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Improving power efficiency—why not now?
Energy Efficiency: Improving Power Efficiency
Improving Power Efficiency—Why Not Now? Oxistop LLC
Youngstown State University Sustainable Energy Forum
June 8, 2010
welcome and thank you
Defining the opportunity
Introduction of the existing technologies
Benefits of the existing technologies
Recognizing obstacles
Overcoming obstacles
presentation objectives
Current economic realities have forced the Power Utility Industry and America's Heavy Industries to use what was considered by them to be discretionary
dollars as a means of maintaining basic operations, leaving little money or incentive for investing in new
technologies for efficient power generation development.
energy efficiency and conservation
Economic Realities
“It's hard to remember now. But before Congress got all bogged
down with healthcare reform last summer, the House had passed a
major piece of energy and climate legislation that would have capped greenhouse gas emissions and put
billions into renewable energy and new technologies...”
K.G. U.S. News & World Report, Summer 2010
Improving power efficiency—why not now?
Technologies exist today that are proven solutions in other industries for problems associated with energy efficiency and energy conservation issues and have
existed for many years.
energy efficiency and conservation
Ceramic Coatings And Magnetic Field Technologies
• No real economic incentive to change current practices
• New to the Power Utility Industry, where they are considered experimental
• Not fully validated and tested by the Power Utility Industry
energy efficiency and conservation
Why Are The Technologies Not Being Used In The Power Utility Industry?
• High emissivity Ceramic coatings for energy enhancement
• Low emissivity Ceramic coatings for energy conservation
• Magnetic Field Units (MFU), conservation of finite natural resources for fuel and water treatment technologies
energy efficiency and conservation
Ceramic Coatings And Magnetic Fields What Are Some Of These Technologies?
high emissivity ceramic coatings
improving fuel efficiencies in various industries
reducing slag and residue buildup
resisting corrosion and erosion
preventing oxidation of boiler tubes
Ceramic boiler tube coatings improve power generation and reliability of the boiler
while reducing emissions.
ALL CRITICAL TO EFFICIENCY AND AVAILABILITY OF POWER GENERATION EQUIPMENT
Base metal
Procera™ Coating
Slag buildup creates many problems, including loss in boiler efficiency, potentially damage to the
unit and danger to personnel from falling slag.
slag challenges & coating solutions
Slag buildup on uncoated tube wall
Slag that has shed off the ceramic coated
tube wall
Magnification of ceramic coating bond with carbon
steel substrate
Oak Ridge National Laboratory U. S. Department of Energy
corrosion challenges & coating solutions
furnace gas (pyrite)tube metal oxide
slag
sulfide corrosion
sulfides
Challenges: Oxidizing High Sulfur Conditions
Solution: Ceramic Coatings—Protective Layer
tube metal Ceramic Coating
slag furnace gas (pyrite)
Pro
cera
™ M
C19
-GR
P—
Pro
tect
ive
Lay
erCeramic Coatingprovide a “protective layer,” through complete chemical and mechanical bonding to the tube’s surface
corrosion challenges & coating solutions
AEP ceramic coating case study(how does this work)
American Electric PowerPicway Power Plant
(2004-2005)
AEP ceramic coating case study
Before coating install, burner with upper
eyebrow
Trial burner grit blast surface preparation
Trial burners with ceramic coating applied
First Installation.Trial area around burners to stop slag buildup
AEP ceramic coating case study
Technology is verified in the field
Before coating install, uncoated with eyebrow
Coated burner wall, note excellent flame profile
Slag shedding off burner wall coated with ceramic coating
NRG ceramic coating case study
Huntley’s expectations of the coatings
NRG Energy IncHuntley Power Plant
(2006-2007)
coating will lessen the thermal shock and damage to tubing
overall heat absorption in the furnace will improve
cost of application is below that of other corrosion coating options
•
•
•
NRG ceramic coating case study
payback for the cost…24 DAYS
lower furnace exit gas temperatures (FEGT) as a result of greater absorption
lower fuel (coal) usage eliminating over firing to make steaming rate
maximum megawatt output is increased to full load of 198 Megawatts, with slightly less coal burned
•
•
•
Results
Associated Electric Cooperative Inc
New Madrid Power Plant(April, 2008)
AECI ceramic coating case study
ash fowling before coatings
NEW MADRID POWER PLANT CHALLENGES:
• ash fowling control of inlet and outlets of secondary superheater (SSH)
• slag bridging across front of SSH
• improving fuel efficiencies and heat absorption by reducing slag
Uncoated next to coated, after 6 months online, un-cleaned
New Madrid’s coating observations
no bridging across front of SSH
SSH fouling rate approximately half of historic rate
coating visible In some areas and overall condition appears very good
higher heat absorption rate
Economizer Outlet Flue Gas Temperature
•
•
•
•U1 Current Run (Oxistop, 2008)
U1 Summer, 2007 (Control)
U1 Average Summer, 2004 – Winter, 2006–2007
1. Boiler Bank 2. Superheater 3. Combustion Chamber 4. Hot Cyclone Collector 5. Economizer
6. Air Heater 7. Dust Collector 8. ID Fan
coating application areas(a comprehensive approach)
High emissivity coatings for energy enhancement (Production Side)
Low emissivity coatings for energy conservation (Conservation Side)
low emissivity ceramic coatings
excellent thermal insulation at low thicknesses
eliminates Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI)
easy application to irregular surfaces excellent personnel protection
Ceramic thermal insulating coatings for energy conservation that reduce energy cost and
provide emission control.
conventional insulation
low emissivity ceramic coatings
What is the difference between conventional insulation and Thermal Insulation Coatings (TIC).
CUI
Difficult Repairs
Maintenance
Wear/Vibration
No Inspect Ability
Limited Protection
conventional insulation thermal insulation coatings
No More CUI
Easy Repairs/Touch Ups
No Regular Maintenance
Virtually No Wear
Total Inspect Ability
Constant Substrate Protection
Job was expedited by Hurricanes Katrina & Rita
thermal insulation coating (TIC)ceramic coating case study I
Diffuser
Substrate: Diffuser (sugar mill)Problem: CUI, Personnel Protection,
Heat RetentionReason: Needed to keep diffuser at
steady temp and protectpersonnel from burns
Starting Temp = 190°F (87°C)Post app. Temp = 110°F (43°C)DFT = 60 mils
Sugar mill diffuser was not cost effective to conventionally insulate
Coating was selected due to its rapid application as well as total service ability
Post application all of its sugar mill process was well within the design parameters and allowed the facility to save tremendous dollars on energy
•
•
•
Shell Heat Exchanger
Substrate: Shell Heat ExchangerProblem: CUI, Personnel Protection, Reason: Ease of maintenance, personnel protection
Starting Temp = 200°F (93°C)Post app. Temp = 110°F (43°C)DFT = 40-60 mils (1.0-1.5mm)
Unit had a process temperature requirements starting at 200F and tapering to 100 F. The coating allowed the facility to save costs of total insulation as the application could be tailor-sprayed to temperature requirements.
Use of DTI brought the goal of Personnel Protection well with their limits and eliminated CUI.
•
•
thermal insulation coating (TIC)ceramic coating case study II
coatings for energy conservation(commercial applications)
How Do The Coatings Work?
water treatment
No energy required to operate
Has no parts subject to wear and no moving parts (No maintenance)
Greatly reducing of chemical expenses associated with water treatment
Magnet system is a permanent solution to water treatment issues, giving immediate benefit
Life and effectiveness of the system with match the operating equipment
Magnetic Field Units (MFU), conservation of finite natural resources for fuel and water
treatment technologies.
water treatment
Cooling Water Systemsand Boiler Efficiencies
Magnetic Field Units for water replace the cost of chemicals and maintenance cleanings by applying a
safe, permanent, cathodic protection voltage to cooling process liquids.
The MFU aggressively removes hard scale, deposits, and bio-fouling that can reduce or eliminate
waterside related maintenance outages.
water treatment
Cooling Water Systemsand Boiler Efficiencies
Cooling towers and condensers can create a back pressure within the turbine if the system’s efficiency is compromised by calcium carbonate build up and
organic matter accumulation.
The traditional way to treat this occurrence is to treat the system with chemicals to deal with the various
issues—a costly balancing act never 100% effective, and scheduled cleanings are required and
a certain amount of back-pressure is tolerated.
Birchwood 9% Case Study
9% Increase In Power Output Reported With HYDROLATOR™
• 9% increase, to reach designed capacity (output reached 256 MW)
• 20 MW additional production (Historically, this plant's peak output never exceeded 236 MW)
• No condenser cleaning was required after increased power output and installation—$300,000/yr savings in chemical treatment expenses
• $7 million/yr profit as a result of increased power output and HYDROLATOR’s permanent cleaning
• HYDROLATOR equipment has been utilized since 2000 with consistent performance results
fuel conservation
MFU for conservation for fuel: MAXSYS FUEL
SYSTEMS
In-line magnetic fuel treatment system (minimum 5% fuel savings assured)
Pre-treat gas and oil prior to combustion to enhance combustion efficiency while lowering emissions
Retrofit system - no power or maintenance required
No interference to the process and combustion plant
Does not affect burning equipment warranty
Compatible with all burners across a range of industries
pushing and pulling strategies effect energy flow
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN…
Can Power Efficiency Be Improved Today?
YES IT CAN!BY “PUSHING” WITH CERAMIC COATINGS AND
“PULLING” WITH MAGNETIC FIELD TECHNOLOGIES TO CREATE NEW ENERGY FLOW DYNAMICS
pushing and pulling energy flow
Push And Pull Strategies For More Efficient Power Generation And Increased Revenue Income
recognizing obstacles
Inherent problems are that vested interest groups are against new technologies for energy
efficiency and conservation because:
• the “why fix what is not broke”
• owners and operators are “set in their ways” (stay the course) or feel that their job security is at risk.
• in many cases, fuel costs are passed-on to the end consumer.
• boiler manufacturers’ answer is to “simply build a bigger box [boiler].”
• owners have vested interests in traditional technologies; such as chemicals; different boiler and burner designs; or other tube coating technologies such as weld overlay and thermal (metal) spray.
overcoming obstacles
Additional Funding (Grants)And Real Incentives For:
$ For Funding – RESEARCH AND VALIDATION, such as education institutions and testing and research facilities such as Babcock & Wilcox Company Research Center (BWRC) in Barberton, Ohio.
$ For Funding – FIELD TRIALS with “End Users”—Heavy Industry
and Power Generation (Companies that would benefit by use of these Technologies)
$ To Provide Funding – For companies that specialize in promoting new
technologies that are dedicated to energy efficiency and conservation.
Tim Batton, President
Oxistop LLC • Salem Energy Solutions • Sáetech LLCPhone: 330-332-1111 • Cell: 330-885-0902
1413 Quaker Circle, Salem Industrial Park • Salem, Ohio 44460 • www.oxistopllc.com
Improving power efficiency—why not now!
Today’s use of these technologies can be the bridge to our future evolution in efficient production
and conversation of our energy resources.