in this issue: Second quarter 2000 averages for household ... › ... › emp_200007.pdfMonthly...

U.S. Department of Laoor3u r9ai of _abor Star s icsJuly l!C00

in this issue:

Second quarter 2000 averagesfor household survey data

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABORAlexis M. Herman, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICSKatharine G. Abraham, Commissioner

Employment & Earnings (ISSN 0013-6840; USPS 485-010),is published monthly and prepared in the Office ofEmployment and Unemployment Statistics in collaborationwith the Office of Publications. The data are collected bythe Bureau of the Census (Department of Commerce) andState employment security agencies, in cooperation with theBureau of Labor Statistics. The State agencies are listed onthe inside back cover.

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Communications on material in this publication should beaddressed to: Editors, Employment & Earnings, Bureau ofLabor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212. Specific questionsconcerning the data in this publication, or their availability,should be directed as follows:

Household data:Telephone: (202)691-6378E-mail: [email protected]: http://stats.bls.gov/cpshome.htm

National establishment data:Telephone: (202)691-6555E-mail: [email protected]: http://stats.bls.gov/ceshome.htm

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July 2000Vol. 47 No. 7

Calendar of Features

In addition to the monthly data appearing regularlyin Employment & Earnings, special features appearin most of the issues as shown below.

Household data

Revised seasonally adjusted series

Annual averages

Earnings by detailed occupation

Union affiliation

Minimum wage data

Employee absences

Quarterly averages: Seasonally adjusted data,persons of Hispanic origin, Vietnam-era veteransand nonveterans, and weekly earnings data

Establishment data

National annual averages:

Industry divisions (preliminary)

Industry detail

Women employees

National data revised to reflect new benchmarksand new seasonal adjustment factors

State and area annual averages

Area definitions

Region, State, and area labor force data

Annual averages

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan., Apr., July, Oct.

Jan.

March, June

March, June

June

May

May

May

Cover Design:Keith Tapscott


EditorJohn F. Stinson Jr.

Design and LayoutPhyllis L. LottIrma Mayfield

ContentsPage

List of statistical tables iiContents to the explanatory notes and estimates of error vEmployment and unemployment developments, June 2000 1New seasonal adjustment factors for household data series 3Summary tables and charts 5Explanatory notes and estimates of error 162Index to statistical tables 206

Statistical tables

Source u. . . Seasonally

Historical ,. ,adjusted

Notseasonallyadjusted

Household data

Establishment data:Employment:

NationalStateArea

Hours and earnings:NationalState and area

Local area labor force data:RegionStateArea

Household data:Quarterly average

20

46

47

5055

63

125127

678080

98121

132132

138 149


Monthly Household Data

Page

Historical

A-l. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1966 to date 7

A-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1988 to date 8

Seasonally Adjusted Data

Employment StatusA-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age 9A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 10A-5. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment 12A-6. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex and age 13

Characteristics of the Employed

A-7. Employed persons by marital status, occupation, class of worker, and part-time status 14A-8. Employed persons by age and sex 15

Characteristics of the Unemployed

A-9. Unemployed persons by age and sex 16A-10. Unemployment rates by age and sex 17A-l 1. Unemployment rates by occupation, industry, and selected demographic characteristics 18A-12. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment 19A-13. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment 19

Not Seasonally Adjusted Data

Employment Status

A-14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race 20A-15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age 23A-16. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment,

educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin 24A-17. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment,

sex, race, and Hispanic origin 26A-18. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by age, sex, and race 27

Characteristics of the Employed ,

A-19. Employed persons by occupation, sex, and age 28A-20. Employed persons by occupation, race, and sex 29A-21. Employed persons by industry and occupation 30A-22. Employed persons in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age, sex, and class of worker 31A-23. Persons at work in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by hours of work 32A-24. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours in all and nonagricultural industries by reason for working less

than 35 hours and usual full- or part-time status 32A-25. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and usual full- or part-time status 33A-26. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by age, sex, race, marital status, and usual full- or part-time status .. 34A-27. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and usual full- or part-time status 35


A-28. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex 36A-29. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex 37A-30. Unemployed persons by industry and sex 38A-31. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and race 39A-32. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment 40A-33. Unemployed total and full-time workers by duration of unemployment 40A-34. Unemployed persons by age, sex, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment 41A-35. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment 42

Persons Not in the Labor Force

A-36. Persons not in the labor force by desire and availability for work, age, and sex 42

Multiple Jobholders

A-37. Multiple jobholders by selected demographic and economic characteristics 43

Vietnam-era Veterans and NonveteransA-38. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age 44


Monthly Establishment Data

Page

Historical

B-l. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1948 to date 46B-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by

major industry, 1964 to date 47


Employment

National

B-3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and selected component groups 50B-4. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group 52B-5. Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and

manufacturing group 53

B-6. Diffusion indexes of employment change 54

States

B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry 55

Hours and Earnings

National

B-8. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls bymajor industry and manufacturing group 63

B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarmpayrolls by major industry and manufacturing group 64

B-10. Hours of wage and salary workers on nonfarm payrolls by major industry 65B-l 1. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm

payrolls by major industry 66


Employment

National

B-l2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry 67

B-l3. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group 79

States and Areas

B-l4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry 80

Hours and Earnings

National

B-l5. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls bydetailed industry 98

B-l5a. Average hourly earnings in aircraft (SIC 3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles(SIC 3761) manufacturing 118

B-l6. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime, of production workers on manufacturing payrolls 119B-l7. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm

payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1982) dollars 120States and Areas

B-l8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas 121

Monthly Regional, State, and Area Labor Force Data


C-l. Labor force status by census region and division 125C-2. Labor force status by State 127


C-3. Labor force status by State and metropolitan area 132

iii


Quarterly Household Data

Page


Employment Status

D-l. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age 138D-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 139D-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment 141D-4. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex and age 142


D-5. Employed persons by marital status, occupation, class of worker, and part-time status 143D-6. Employed persons by age and sex 144


D-7. Unemployed persons by age and sex 145D-8. Unemployment rates by age and sex 146D-9. Unemployment rates by occupation, industry, and selected demographic characteristics 147

D-10. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment 148D-l 1. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment 148


Employment Status

D-12. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin 149D-l3. Employment status of the Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-origin population by sex and age 150


D-l4. Employed white, black, and Hispanic-origin workers by sex, occupation, class of worker,and full- or part-time status 151

D-l5. Employed Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-origin workers by sex, occupation, class of worker,and full- or part-time status 152

D-16. Employed persons by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin 153


D-17. Unemployment rates by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin 154D-l8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, race, and Hispanic origin 155D-l9. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, race, and Hispanic origin 156

Weekly Earnings Data

D-20. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics 157D-21. Median weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics 158D-22. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex 159

Vietnam-era Veterans and Nonveterans Data

D-23. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age 160D-24. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age, race, and Hispanic origin 161

IV


Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error

Page Page

Introduction 162Relation between the household and establishment

series 162Comparability of household data with other series 163Comparability of payroll employment data with

other series 163

Household data 164Collection and coverage 164Concepts and definitions 164Historical comparability 166

Changes in concepts and methods 166Noncomparability of labor force levels 168Changes in the occupational and industrial

classification systems 170Sampling 170

Selection of sample areas 171Selection of sample households 171Rotation of sample 172CPS sample, 1947 to present 172

Estimating methods 172Noninterview adjustment 173Ratio estimates 173

First stage 173Second stage 173

Composite estimation procedure 174Rounding of estimates 174Reliability of the estimates 174

Nonsampling error 174Sampling error (Revised effective Jan. 1996) 175

Tables 1-B through 1-H 175

Establishment data 182Data collection 182Concepts 182Estimating methods 185

Benchmarks 185Monthly estimation 185

Stratification 185Link relative technique 185Bias adjustment 185

Establishment data—ContinuedSummary of methods table 186Measures of error table 188

The sample 188Design 188Coverage 189Reliability 189

Benchmark revision as a measure of survey error 189Estimated standard errors for employment, hours,and earnings 189

Standard errors for differences between industriesand times 189

Revisions between preliminary and final data 190CES sample redesign 190

Original sample design limitations 190The new CES sample design 190Frame and sample selection 190Sample enrollment activities 196Estimation 196Benchmarking 197Business birth and death estimation 197Difference between the birth/death model andbias adjustment 198

Variance estimation for CES redesign estimates 198Appropriate uses of sampling variances in CES 198Sampling errors for wholesale trade 198

Statistics for States and areas 199

Region, State, and area labor force data 201Federal-State cooperative program 201Estimating methods 201

Estimates for States 201Current monthly estimates 201Benchmark correction procedures 201

Estimates for sub-State areas 202Preliminary estimate:

Employment 202Unemployment 202

Sub-State adjustment for additivity 202Benchmark correction 202

Seasonal adjustment 203

Note on Temporary Census Workers

The hiring of temporary workers for Census 2000 affects current levels of Federal Government employment andhigher aggregates that include the Federal Government. Estimates of these workers are 32,000, 72,000, 189,000,262,000, 618,000, and 428,000 in January, February, March, April, May, and June 2000, respectively. Preliminaryemployment estimates ("B" tables) that include these workers may be subject to larger than normal revisions. Foradditional information, see "Counting the counters: effects of Census 2000 on employment" in the February 2000issue of the Monthly Labor Review.


Employment and UnemploymentDevelopments, June 2000

Total nonfarm payroll employment was little changedin June. Private-sector payroll employment rose by206,000, following a decline of 165,000 (as revised)in May. The June increase in private payrolls was largelyoffset by a decline in Federal Government employment, as190,000 temporary workers hired for the decennial censuscompleted their work. The unemployment rate was 4.0 per-cent in June, about the same as in May. Average hourlyearnings increased by 5 cents over the month and by 3.6percent over the year.

UnemploymentBoth the number of unemployed persons, 5.6 million, andthe unemployment rate, 4.0 percent, were little changed inJune. The jobless rate has been in a 3.9- to 4.1 -percent rangesince October 1999. Unemployment rates for the majorworker groups—adult men (3.2 percent), adult women (3.8percent), teenagers (11.6 percent), whites (3.4 percent),blacks (7.9 percent), and Hispanics (5.6 percent)—showedlittle or no change over the month. (See tables A-3 andA-4.)

Total employment and the labor forceTotal employment rose by 464,000 to 135.2 million, season-ally adjusted, in June. The employment-population ratio—the proportion of the population age 16 and older with jobs—was 64.5 percent, compared with 64.3 percent in May. Dur-ing the first 4 months of this year, the employment-popula-tion ratio had ranged from 64.7 to 64.9 percent. In June, thecivilian labor force was about unchanged at 140.8 million,seasonally adjusted. (See table A-3.)

Approximately 7.3 million persons (not seasonally ad-justed) held more than one job in June. These multiple job-holders represented 5.4 percent of total employment, com-pared with 5.6 percent a year earlier. (See table A-37.)

Persons not in the labor forceAbout 1.1 million persons (not seasonally adjusted) weremarginally attached to the labor force in June. These peoplewanted and were available to work and had looked for a jobsometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted asunemployed, however, because they had not actively searchedfor work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. The numberof discouraged workers was 308,000 in June, up from220,000 a year earlier. Discouraged workers, a subset of themarginally attached, were not currently looking for work

specifically because they believed no jobs were available forthem. (See table A-36.)

Industry payroll employmentTotal nonfarm payroll employment edged up by 11,000 to131.6 million in June, seasonally adjusted. Private-sectoremployment rose by 206,000, following a decline in May.So far this year, the number of private-sector jobs has in-creased by an average of 177,000 per month, compared with202,000 per month for all of 1999. Government employ-ment declined by 195,000 in June; this included the depar-ture of 190,000 temporary census workers from FederalGovernment payrolls. (See table B-3.)

Employment in the services industry rose by 148,000 inJune, after an unusually small gain (17,000) in May. Busi-ness services added 54,000 jobs in June, following a loss of20,000 in May. In hotels and in amusements and recreation,job growth was above average in June; there had been littlegrowth in either industry in May. Health services experi-enced an above-average employment increase of 15,000, fol-lowing 2 months of sluggish growth. Employment in engi-neering and management services continued on a stronggrowth trend.

Retail trade added 49,000 jobs over the month, with anincrease of 35,000 in eating and drinking places. Duringthe first 6 months of the year, retail employment growthaveraged 32,000 a month, about in line with the monthlyaverage for all of 1999. Employment in miscellaneous retailestablishments also rose over the month, while job lossescontinued in department stores and in building materialsand garden supplies stores.

Employment in transportation and public utilities rose by18,000 in June, following a rare decline in May. Jobs addedin communications and air transportation accounted fornearly all of the June growth.

In wholesale trade, employment declined for the secondconsecutive month. For the first 6 months of 2000, averagemonthly employment gains in the industry were less thanhalf of the average monthly increase in 1999.

Finance, insurance, and real estate continued to lose jobsin June. After 4-1/2 years of steady growth, employment inthese industries has fallen by 20,000 thus far this year, in-cluding losses in commercial banks (14,000), savings insti-tutions (6,000), mortgage banks (25,000), and insurance(18,000). In contrast, security brokerages added 30,000 jobsover the first half of the year, including a gain of 7,000 in


June. Real estate employment declined by 10,000 in June,offsetting nearly all of the increase during the first 5 monthsof the year.

Federal Government employment fell by 197,000 in June,as 190,000 temporary census jobs ended. Small job declinescontinued elsewhere in the Federal Government.

In the goods-producing sector, employment in manufac-turing was little changed in June. Since October 1999, netjob gains in durable goods manufacturing (38,000) have beenlargely offset by job losses in nondurable goods (34,000). InJune, durable goods added 14,000 jobs, while nondurableemployment fell by 6,000. Within durables, job gains con-tinued in electronic components and fabricated metals. In-dustrial machinery and autos also added jobs in June, butthe recent trend in these industries is less clear. Employ-ment declines resumed in aircraft manufacturing. Withinnondurables, job losses continued in apparel and in textiles.Employment rose in food products and in printing and pub-lishing; both industries appear to have returned to a slowgrowth trend.

Construction employment was essentially unchanged inJune. Job growth in the industry averaged 20,000 a monthin the first half of 2000, compared with 25,000 a month inall of 1999. Mining employment edged up in June. Since

August 1999, the oil and gas component of mining has added19,000 jobs. These gains have been partly offset by declinesin coal mining.

Weekly hoursThe average workweek for production or nonsupervisoryworkers on private nonfarm payrolls edged up by 0.1 hourin June to 34.5 hours, seasonally adjusted. The manufactur-ing workweek increased by 0.2 hour to 41.6 hours. Manu-facturing overtime edged up by 0.1 hour to 4.6 hours. (Seetable B-8.)

The index of aggregate weekly hours of production ornonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls rose by0.3 percent to 151.2 (1982=100), seasonally adjusted. Themanufacturing index was up by 0.4 percent to 106.3. (Seetable B-9.)

Hourly and weekly earningsAverage hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisoryworkers on private nonfarm payrolls increased by 5 cents inJune to $13.71, seasonally adjusted. Over the month, aver-age weekly earnings rose by 0.7 percent to $473.00. Overthe year, both average hourly earnings and average weeklyearnings grew by 3.6 percent. (See table B-ll.)

Scheduled Release Dates

Employment and unemployment data are scheduled for initial release on thefollowing dates:

Reference month

July

August

September

Release date

August 4

September 1

October 6

Reference month

October

November

December

Release date

November 3

December 8

January 5


New Seasonal Adjustment Factorsfor Household Data Series

Robert J. Mclntire

Semiannually, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishesthe factors to be used during the following 6 monthsfor seasonal adjustment of the major labor force series.Table 1 presents the seasonal adjustment factors for the 12major labor force components for the period July-December2000. The factors for these components for the first 6 monthsof 2000 were published in the January 2000 issue ofEmployment and Earnings. The 12 seasonally adjusted serieswhich result from the application of these factors are usedin the computation of the seasonally adjusted figures for thenational overall levels of labor force, employment, andunemployment and for the overall unemployment rate.

The new seasonal factors have been extrapolated usingthe X-ll ARIMA program with data from January 1990

Robert J. Mclntire is an economist and Chief of the Division of DataDevelopment and Publications, Office of Employment and UnemploymentStatistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Telephone: (202) 691-6345; email:McIntire_R@ bls.gov

through June 2000 for each series. The ARIMA models usedwere the same as those used earlier in the year for theextrapolation of the factors for January through June; theywere identified in the January 2000 issue of this publication.The historical seasonally adjusted data, including those forthe first 6 months of 2000, will not be revised until thebeginning of 2001.

Because of the changes introduced at the beginning of1994, 1997, and 1999 in the survey and the processing pro-cedures on which the labor force series estimates are based,1

prior adjustment factors were used in these X-ll ARIMAruns to link the pre-1994, pre-1997, and/or pre-1999 datawith the subsequent data for purposes of seasonal adjust-ment. Without prior adjustment, those changes could havecaused distortion in the seasonal decomposition. The pre-

'The changes were described in articles in the February 1994, 1997,and 1999 issues, respectively, of this publication.

Table 1. Prior adjustment and July-December 2000 seasonal adjustment factors for the 12 major civilian labor force components

Procedure and seriesPrior

adjustmentfactors

Seasonal adjustment factors

July August September October November December

Multiplicative adjustment(Divide factor into original value)

Agricultural employment:Men, 20 years and overWomen, 20 years and overMen, 16 to 19 yearsWomen, 16 to 19 years

Nonagricultural employment:Men, 20 years and overWomen, 20 years and over.

Unemployment:Men, 20 years and overWomen, 20 years and over .

Additive adjustment(Subtract factor from original value)

Nonagricultural employment:Men, 16 to 19 yearsWomen, 16 to 19 years

Unemployment:Men, 16 to 19 yearsWomen, 16 to 19 years .

.776

.860

.853

2.996,1.0033.996

.938

.976

-68-96

-470

1.0971.1181.5821.538

1.004.987

.9771.076

760646

134

1.0671.0721.4071.493

1.004

.9301.099

400350

-56-16

1.0531.0591.0051.022

1.0001.001

.9251.030

-161-196

-42-2

1.0311.026.853.867

1.0031.006

.912

.949

-59-187

-47-12

.998

.927

.797

.669

1.0041.008

.906

.956

-134-120

-44-15

.920

.916

.778

.661

1.0011.010

.995

.875

-125-1

-68-106

1 No prior adjustment was done.2 For this series, the factors are pre-1997 and pre-1999. The first factor shows

the adjustment of pre-1997 data relative to subsequent data; the second factorshows the adjustment of pre-1999 data relative to subsequent data. The actual

net adjustment to pre-1997 data is the product of the two factors.3 For this series, the prior adjusted period was pre-1999 rather than pre-

1994.


1994, pre-1997, and pre-1999 prior adjustment factors usedin these runs were the same as those used in the runs thatprovided the factors for January through June. The prioradjustment factors for the 12 major components are shownin table 1 alongside the seasonal factors.

More detailed information on the seasonal adjustmentprocedures and the revision of historical data is included in"Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Labor Force Series,"Employment and Earnings, January 2000.

Data for any of the several hundred seasonally adjusted

labor force series and the July-December 2000 seasonaladjustment factors for any of the other independentlyadjusted series—there are about 170 in addition to the 12major components—may be obtained from BLS uponrequest. Requests for data or inquiries concerning seasonaladjustment methods or the availability of machine-readablefiles of other labor force data should be addressed to theDivision of Data Development and Publications, Office ofEmployment and Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of LaborStatistics, Washington, DC 20212-0001.


Summary table A. Major labor force status categories, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

Category1999

June July Aug. | Sept. | Oct. Nov. Dec.

2000

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. | May June

Labor force status

Civilian noninstitutional populationCivilian labor force

Percent of populationEmployed

Percent of populationUnemployed

Not in labor force

All workersMen, 20 years and O'erWomen, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16 to 19 yearsWhiteBlackHispanic origin

207.632139.332

67.1133,398

64.25,934

68,300

207.828139.336

67.0133,399

64.25,937

68,492

208.038139.372

67.0133,530

64.25,842

68,666

208.265139.475

67.0133,650

64.25,825

68,790

208.483139.697

67.0133,940

64.25.757

68,786

208,666139.834

67.0134.098

64.35,736

68,832

208.832140.108

67.1134,420

64.45.688

68,724

208,782140.910

67.5135.221

64.85.689

67.872

208,907141,165

67.6135.362

64.85.804

67.742

209.053140.867

67.4135.159

64.75,708

68.187

209,216141.230

67.5135.706

64.95.524

67.986

209,371140.489

67.1134.715

64.35.774

68.882

209.543140,762

67.2135.179

64.55.583

68.781

Unemployment rates

4.33.53.8

13.63.87.66.6

4.33.53.9

13.23.78.66.3

4.23.53.7

13.53.77.86.5

4.23.43.7

14.63.68.36.6

4.13.53.5

13.83.58.36.3

4.13.33.6

14.03.58.06.1

4.13.33.6

13.83.57.95.9

4.03.33.7

12.63.48.25.6

4.13.43.5

14.13.67.85.7

4.13.33.6

13.33.67.36.3

3.93.23.5

12.73.57.25.4

4.13.43.8

12.53.58.05.8

4.03.23.811.63.47.95.6

NOTE: Beginning in January 2000, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey.

Summary table B. Employment, hours, and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls,seasonally adjusted


Industry

TotalTotal Drivate

Goods-producing industriesMiningConstructionManufacturing

Service-producing industries . .Transportation and public utilitiesWholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance insurance and real estateServicesGovernment

Total . .Total private

Goods-producing industriesMiningConstructionManufacturina

Service-producing industriesTransportation and public utilitiesWholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance insurance and real estateServicesGovernment

Total privateManufacturing

Overtime

Total privateManufacturing

Average hourly earnings, total private:Current dollarsConstant H982) dollars2

Average weekly earnings total private

1999

June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

2000

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. MayP June?

Employment

128,630108,50725,432

5296,388

18,515103,198

6,8176,905

22,8107,573

38,97020,123

253233

-4-324

-25257

207

4714

14920

34.541.8

4.7

128,898108,73525,488

5286,408

18,552103,410

6,8346,927

22,8337,583

39,07020,163

268228

56-12037

21217222310

10040

34.541.8

4.6

129,057108,84625,430

5266,401

18,503103,627

6,8486,946

22,8417,590

39,19120,211

159111-58

-2-7

-49217

141987

12148

34.541.8

4.6

129,265109,04225,460

5276,439

18,494103,805

6,8666,962

22,8447,589

39,32120,223

20819630

138-9

17818163

-1130

12

34.541.8

4.7

129,523109,27525,483

5296,470

18,484104,040

6,8756,973

22,8637,599

39,48220,248

258233

232

31-10235

9111910

16125

34.541.8

4.7

129,788109,51725,527

5276,516

18,484104,261

6,8986,989

22,8937,604

39,60620,271

130,038109,73025,561

5306,552

18,479104,477

6,9117,002

22,9367,613

39,70720,308

130,387110,03625,677

5306,652

18,495104,710

6,9257,005

22,9737,612

39,84420,351

Over-the-month change

265242

44-246

0221

231630

512423

250213

343

36-5

216131343

910137

349306116

o100

16233

143

37-1

13743

Hours of work1

34.541,7

4.7

34.541.7

4.7

34.541.7

4.6

130,482110,08825,624

5336,618

18,473104,858

6,9377,011

22,9787,624

39,91420,394

9552

-533

-34-22148

1265

127043

34.641.8

4.7

131,009110,46225,738

5366,726

18,476105,271

6,9537,033

23,0277,621

40,09020,547

527374114

3108

3413

162249-3

176153

34.541.7

4.6

131,419110,75225,725

5396,694

18,492105,694

6,9707,055

23,1977,610

40,19520,667

410290-13

3-3216

4231722

170-11105120

34.642.2

4.9

131,590110,58725,687

5376,670

18,480105,903

6,9617,047

23,0817,599

40,21221,003

171-165

-38-2

-24-12209

-9-8

-116-1117

336

34.441.4

4.5

131,601110,79325,700

5396,673

18,488105,901

6,9797,031

23,1307,593

40,36020,808

11206

13238

-218

-1649-6

148-195

34.541.6

4.6

Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (1982=100)1

148.2107.1

$13.237.88

456.44

148.5107.6

$13.277.88

457.82

148.4107.1

$13.307.87

458.85

148.6107.1

$13.357.86

460.58

149.3107.0

$13.387.87

461.61

149.6106.8

$13.417.87

462.65

149.8106.7

150.6107.0

Earnings1

$13.447.87

463.68

$13.497.88

465.41

150.6107.0

$13.547.87

468.48

151.0106.7

$13.587.84

468.51

151.7107.9

$13.647.87

471.94

150.8105.9

$13.667.88

469.90

151.2106.3

$13.71N.A.

473.00

1 Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers.2 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used

to deflate these series.N.A. = not available.

p = preliminary.NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1999 benchmark

levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data fromJanuary 1996 forward are subject to revision.


Chart 1. Nonfarm payroll employment, seasonally adjusted, 1996-2000

Thousands132,500

130,000

127,500

125,000

122,500

120,000

117,500

Thousands132,500

- 130,000

- 127,500

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000117,500

Chart 2. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, 1996-2000

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NOTE: Beginning in 1997, data incorporate revisions in the population controls. Beginning in 1998,data incorporate new composite estimation procedures and updated population controls. Beginning in1999 and 2000, data incorporate revisions in the population controls. These changes affect comparabilitywith data for prior periods.


HOUSEHOLD DATAHISTORICAL

A-1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1966 to date


Yearand

month

Civiliannoninsti-tutional

population

Civilian labor force

NumberPercent

ofpopulation

Employed

NumberPercent

ofpopulation

Agriculture Nonagriculturalindustries

Unemployed

Number

Percentof

laborforce

Not inlaborforce

Annual averages

1966196719681969

1970197119721

19731

197419751976197719781

1979

19801981198219831984198519861

198719881989

19901

19911992199319941

1995199619971

19981

19991

1999:JuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober....NovemberDecember

2000:January3 ..February ..MarchAprilMayJune

128,058129,874132,028134,335

137,085140,216144,126147,096150,120153,153156,150159,033161,910164,863

167,745170,130172,271174,215176,383178,206180,587182,753184,613186,393

189,164190,925192,805194,838196,814198,584200,591203,133205,220207,753

207,632207,828208,038208,265208,483208,666208,832

208,782208,907209,053209,216209,371209,543

75,77077,34778,73780,734

82,77184,38287,03489,42991,94993,77596,15899,009102,251104,962

106,940108,670110,204111,550113,544115,461117,834119,865121,669123,869

125,840126,346128,105129,200131,056132,304133,943136,297137,673139,368

139,332139,336139,372139,475139,697139,834140,108

140,910141,165140,867141,230140,489140,762

59.259.659.660.1

60.460.260.460.861.361.261.662.363.263.7

63.863.964.064.064.464.865.365.665.966.5

66.566.266.466.366.666.666.867.167.167.1

72,89574,37275,92077,902

78,67879,36782,15385,06486,79485,84688,75292,01796,04898,824

99,303100,39799,526100,834105,005107,150109,597112,440114,968117,342

118,793117,718118,492120,259123,060124,900126,708129,558131,463133,488

56.957.357.558.0

57.456.657.057.857.856.156.857.959.359.9

59.259.057.857.959.560.160.761.562.363.0

62.861.761.561.762.562.963.263.864.164.3

3,9793,8443,8173,606

3,4633,3943,4843,4703,5153,4083,3313,2833,3873,347

3,3643,3683,4013,3833,3213,1793,1633,2083,1693,199

3,2233,2693,2473,1153,4093,4403,4433,3993,3783,281

68,91570,52772,10374,296

75,21575,97278,66981,59483,27982,43885,42188,73492,66195,477

95,93897,03096,12597:450

101,685103,971106,434109.232111,800114,142

115,570114,449115,245117,144119,651121,460123,264126,159128,085130,207

2,8752,9752,8172,832

4,0935,0164,8824,3655,1567,9297,4066,9916,2026,137

7,6378,273

10,67810,7178,5398,3128,2377,4256,7016,528

7,0478,6289,6138,9407,9967,4047,2366,7396,2105,880

Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2

67.167.067.067.067.067.067.1

67.567.667.467.567.167.2

133,398133,399133,530133,650133,940134,098134,420

135,221135,362135,159135,706134,715135,179

64.264.264.264.264.264.364.4

64.864.864.764.964.364.5

3,3303,2783,2343,1793,2383,3103,279

3,3713,4083,3593,3553,2983,321

130,068130,121130,296130,471130,702130,788131,141

131,850131,954131,801132,351131,417131,858

3.83.83.63.5

4.95.95.64.95.68.57.77.16.15.8

7.17.69.79.67.57.27.06.25.55.3

5.66.87.56.96.15.65.44.94.54.2

5,9345,9375,8425,8255,7575,7365,688

5,6895,8045,7085,5245,7745,583

4.34.34.24.24.14.14.1

4.04.14.13.94.14.0

68,30068,49268,66668,79068,78668,83268,724

67,87267,74268,18767,98668,88268,781

52,28852,52753.29153,602

54,31555,83457,09157,66758.17159,37759,99160,02559,65959,900

60,80661,46062,06762,66562,83962,74462,75262.88862,94462,523

63,32464,57864,70065,63865,75866,28066,64766,83767,54768,385

1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see"Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of theExplanatory Notes and Estimates of Error.

2 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.3 Beginning in January 2000, data are not strictly comparable with data

for 1999 and earlier years because of revisions in the population controlsused in the household survey. For additional information, see "Revisions inthe Current Population Survey Effective January 2000" in the February2000 issue of this publication.


HOUSEHOLD DATAHISTORICAL

A-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1988 to date


Sex, year,and month

Civiliannoninsti-tutional

population

Civilian labor force

NumberPercent

ofpopulation

Employed

NumberPercent

ofpopulation

Agriculture Nonagriculturalindustries

Unemployed

Number

Percentof

laborforce

Not inlaborforce

Annual averages

MEN19881989

199011991199219931994119951996199711998119991

1999:JuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober....NovemberDecember

2000:January3 ..February ..MarchAprilMayJune

WOMEN19881989

199011991199219931994119951996199711998119991

1999:JuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember .December.

2000:Januarys ...February ...MarchAprilMayJune

87,85788.762

90,37791,27892.27093.33294.35595.17896.20697.71598.75899.722

99,76199,86399.976

100,088100,179100,264

100,266100.330100,405100,487100,566100,654

96.75697,630

98.78799.646100.535101,506102,460103.406104.385105,418106.462108.031

107.964108.067108.175108.289108,395108.487108.569

108,516108.577108.649108,729108.805108,889

66,92767,840

69,01169,168

70,40470,81771,36072,08773.26173.95974,512

74.41474,49874.49974,64374,68074,72874,930

75.30475,59475.19875,18974,88375,120

54,74256.030

56,82957,17858,14158,79560,23960,94461,85763,03663,71464,855

64.91864.83864.87364,83265.01765,10665,178

65,60665,57265,66866.04165.60665,642

76.276.4

76.475.875.875.475.175.074.975.074.974.7

63,27364,315

65,10464,22364,44065,34966,45067,37768,20769,68570.69371,446

72.072.5

72.070.469.870.070.470.870.971.371.671.6

2,4932,513

2,5462,5892,5752,4782,5542.5592.5732,5522.5532.432

60.78061,802

62,55961.63461,86662,87163,89664,81865,63467,13368.14069,014

Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2

74.774.774.674.774.674.674.7

75.175.374.974.874.574.6

71,33071,43771,43671,63071,62371,73271,927

72,35872,47372.31372.30771.94872,217

71.671.671.571.671.671.671.7

72.272.272.072.071.571.7

2.4302.4352,4092,3612,3892,5012,440

2.4952.4942.4092,3842,3812.429

68.90069.00269,02769.26969,23469,23169.487

69,86269,97969.90469.92369,56869.789

Annual averages

56.657.4

57.557.457.857.958.858.959.359.859.860.0

51,69653.027

53,68953,49654,05254,91056,61057,52358,50159,87360,77162,042

53.454.3

54.353.753.854.155.355.656.056.857.157.4

676687

678680672637855881871847825849

51,02052,341

53,01152,81553.38054,27355.75556.64257.63059.02659.94561.193

Monthly data, seasonally adjusted?

60.160.060.059.960.060.060.0

60.560.460.460.760.360.3

62.06861.96262.09462,02062,31762,36662,493

62,86362.88962,84663,39962,76762.962

57.557.357.457.357.557.557.6

57.957.957.858.357.757.8

900843825818849809839

875914950971918893

61.16861.11961.26961,20261,46861.55761,654

61,98861.97561,89662,42861,84962,070

3,6553.525

3.9064.9465.5235.0554,3673,9833,8803,5773.2663.066

3.0843.0613.0633.0133,0572,9963,003

2.9463.1212.8852.8822,9342.903

3,0463,003

3.1403.6834.0903.8853.6293,4213.3563.1622.9442.814

2.8502.8762.7792,8122,7002,7402,685

2,7432,6832.8232.6422.8392.680

5.55.2

5.77.27.97.26.25.65.44.94.44.1

4.14.14.14.04.14.04.0

3.94.13.83.83.93.9

5.65.4

5.56.47.06.66.05.65.45.04.64.3

4.44.44.34.34.24.24.1

4.24.14.34.04.34.1

20,93020.923

21,36722.11022,30622.92723,53823,81824,11924,45424.79925.210

25.25425.26325.36425.33325.40825.45125.334

24,96324.73725,20625.29825,68325,534

42.01441.601

41,95742,46842.39442,71142.22142,46242,52842.38242.74843.175

43.04643.22943,30243.45743.37843,38143.391

42.91043.00542.98042.68843.19943.247

1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "HistoricalComparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes and Estimatesof Error.

2 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.

3 Beginning in January 2000, data are not strictly comparable with data for 1999 andearlier years because of revisions in the population controls used in the household survey.For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey EffectiveJanuary 2000" in the February 2000 issue of this publication.


HOUSEHOLD DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED

A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted


Employment status,sex, and age

1999

June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec

2000

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population1

Civilian labor forcePercent of population

EmployedEmployment-population ratio

UnemployedUnemployment rate

Not in labor forcePersons who currently want a job

Men, 16 years and overCivilian noninstitutional population1


EmployedEmployment-population ratioAgricultureNonagricultural industries


Not in labor force

Men, 20 years and overCivilian noninstitutional population1




Not in labor force

Women, 16 years and overCivilian noninstitutional population1




Not in labor force

Women, 20 years and overCivilian noninstitutional population1




Not in labor force

Both sexes, 16 to 19 yearsCivilian noninstitutional population1




Not in labor force

207,632139,332

67.1133,398

64.25,9344.3

68,3004,770

99,66874,414

74.771,330

71.62,430

68,9003,084

4.125,254

91,48770,116

76.667,645

73.92,246

65,3992,471

3.521,371

107,96464,918

60.162,068

57.5900

61,1682,850

4.443,046

100,13160,988

60.958,647

58.6851

57,7962,341

3.839,143

16,0148,22851.4

7,10644.4233

6,8731,12213.6

7,786

207,828139,336

67.0133,399

64.25,9374.3

68,4924,575

99,76174,498

74.771,437

71.62,435

69,0023,0614.1

25,263

91,56170,167

76.667,703

73.92,256

65,4472,464

3.521,394

108,06764,838

60.061,962

57.3843

61,1192,8764.4

43,229

100,20360,852

60.758,477

58.4798

57,6792,375

3.939,351

16,0658,31751.8

7,21944.9224

6,9951,09813.2

7,748

208,038139,372

67.0133,530

64.25,8424.2

68,6664,497

99,86374,499

74.671,436

71.52,409

69,0273,063

4.125,364

91,69270,240

76.667,768

73.92,237

65,5312,472

3.521,452

108,17564,873

60.062,094

57.4825

61,2692,7794.3

43,302

100,28560,904

60.758,648

58.5780

57,8682,256

3.739,381

16,0618,22851.2

7,11444.3217

6,8971,11413.5

7,833

208,265139,475

67.0133,650

64.25,8254.2

68,7904,352

99,97674,643

74.771,630

71.62,361

69,2693,013

4.025,333

91,79370,328

76.667,943

74.02,189

65,7542,385

3.421,465

108,28964,832

59.962,020

57.3818

61,2022,812

4.343,457

100,38560,860

60.658,630

58.4778

57,8522,230

3.739,525

16,0868,28751.5

7,07744.0212

6,8651,21014.6

7,799

208,483139,697

67.0133,940

64.25,7574.1

68,7864,331

100,08874,680

74.671,623

71.62,389

69,2343,0574.1

25,408

91,89670,339

76.567,898

73.92,206

65,6922,4413.5

21,557

108,39565,017

60.062,317

57.5849

61,4682,7004.2

43,378

100,45860,955

60.758,800

58.5800

58,0002,155

3.539,503

16,1298,40352.1

7,24244.9232

7,0101,16113.8

7,726

208,666139,834

67.0134,098

64.35,7364.1

68,8324,429

100,17974,728

74.671,732

71.62,501

69,2312,9964.0

25,451

91,98670,388

76.568,037

74.02,262

65,7752,3513.3

21,598

108,48765,106

60.062,366

57.5809

61,5572,7404.2

43,381

100,57361,052

60.758,838

58.5768

58,0702,2143.6

39,521

16,1078,39452.1

7,22344.8280

6,9431,17114.0

7,713

208,832140,108

67.1134,420

64.45,6884.1

68,7244,467

100,26474,930

74.771,927

71.72,440

69,4873,0034.0

25,334

92,05270,529

76.668,197

74.12,227

65,9702,3323.3

21,523

108,56965,178

60.062,493

57.6839

61,6542,6854.1

43,391

100,66661,154

60.758,958

58.6791

58,1672,196

3.639,512

16,1148,42552.3

7,26545.1261

7,0041,16013.8

7,689

208,782140,910

67.5135,221

64.85,6894.0

67,8724,252

100,26675,304

75.172,358

72.22,495

69,8622,946

3.924,963

92,05770,917

77.068,585

74.52,303

66,2822,332

3.321,139

108,51665,606

60.562,863

57.9875

61,9882,7434.2

42,910

100,57961,576

61.259,280

58.9826

58,4542,297

3.739,003

16,1478,41652.1

7,35645.6242

7,1141,06012.6

7,730

208,907141,165

67.6135,362

64.85,8044.1

67,7424,374

100,33075,594

75.372,473

72.22,494

69,9793,1214.1

24,737

92,09271,120

77.268,691

74.62,309

66,3822,429

3.420,972

108,57765,572

60.462,889

57.9914

61,9752,6834.1

43,005

100,66661,575

61.259,398

59.0871

58,5262,178

3.539,090

16,1498,47052.4

7,27345.0228

7,0461,19714.1

7,679

209,053140,867

67.4135,159

64.75,7084.1

68,1874,594

100,40575,198

74.972,313

72.02,409

69,9042,885

3.825,206

92,14570,822

76.968,480

74.32,232

66,2492,342

3.321,323

108,64965,668

60.462,846

57.8950

61,8962,8234.3

42,980

100,71361,671

61.259,422

59.0894

58,5282,249

3.639,042

16,1968,37451.7

7,25744.8233

7,0241,11713.3

7,822

209,216141,230

67.5135,706

64.95,5243.9

67,9864,352

100,48775,189

74.872,307

72.02,384

69,9232,8823.8

25,298

92,30370,761

76.768,481

74.22,213

66,2692,280

3.221,542

108,72966,041

60.763,399

58.3971

62,4282,642

4.042,688

100,80961,920

61.459,757

59.3899

58,8582,163

3.538,889

16,1048,54953.1

7,46746.4243

7,2241,08212.7

7,555

209,371140,489

67.1134,715

64.35,7744.1

68,8824,412

100,56674,883

74.571,948

71.52,381

69,5682,934

3.925,683

92,40870,603

76.468,230

73.82,217

66,0132,373

3.421,805

108,80565,606

60.362,767

57.7918

61,8492,8394.3

43,199

100,92961,614

61.059,248

58.7864

58,3832,3673.8

39,314

16,0348,27151.6

7,23745.1217

7,0201,03412.5

7,762

209,543140,762

67.2135,179

64.55,5834.0

68,7814,254

100,65475,120

74.672,217

71.72,429

69,7892,903

3.925,534

92,54670,714

76.468,430

73.92,269

66,1612,284

3.221,832

108,88965,642

60.362,962

57.8893

62,0702,6804.1

43,247

101,00761,596

61.059,278

58.7834

58,4442,3183.8

39,410

15,9918,45252.9

7,47146.7218

7,25398111.6

7,539

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.N O T E : Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in tables A-3 through A-13

will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment

of the various series. Beginning in January 2000, data reflect revised populationcontrols used in the household survey.



A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted


Employment status,race, sex, age, and

Hispanic origin

1999


2000


WHITE

Civilian noninstitutional population1 ..Civilian labor force

Percent of populationEmployed

Employment-population ratioUnemployedUnemployment rate

Men, 20 years and over




Women, 20 years and over




Both sexes, 16 to 19 years




MenWomen

BLACK

Civilian noninstitutional population1 ..Civilian labor force

Percent of populationEmployedEmployment-population ratio










172,999116,518

67.4112,115

64.84,403

3.8

59,72177.2

57,83574.7

1,8863.2

49,85060.1

48,16758.1

1,6833.4

6,94754.7

6,11348.183412.012.012.0

24,83316,308

65.715,069

60.71,239

7.6

7,15372.1

6,69867.64556.4

8,21966.1

7,66761.65526.7

173,133116,492

67.3112,193

64.84,299

3.7

59,79977.2

57,95574.8

1,8443.1

49,65259.8

48,00057.9

1,6523.3

7,04155.3

6,23849.080311.411.711.1

24,86716,366

65.814,962

60.21,404

8.6

7,12271.7

6,61066.65127.2

8,31166.7

7,67061.66417.7

173,275116,619

67.3112,308

64.84,311

3.7

59,93277.3

58,00774.8

1,9253.2

49,71359.9

48,14058.0

1,5733.2

6,97454.8

6,16148.481311.712.311.0

24,90416,321

65.515,047

60.41,274

7.8

7,16272.0

6,7'467.54486.3

8,24166.1

7,67361.55686.9

173,432116,495

67.2112,303

64.84,192

3.6

59,84177.1

58,10274.9

1,7392.9

49,59359.7

48,01057.8

1,5833.2

7,06155.4

6,19148.687012.312.711.9

24,94616,474

66.015,114

60.61,360

8.3

7,20572.3

6,69667.25097.1

8,31666.5

7,75962.15576.7

173,585116,654

67.2112,548

64.84,106

3.5

59,77777.0

58,04374.7

1,7342.9

49,73359.8

48,20358.0

1,5303.1

7,14456.1

6,30249.584211.811.911.7

24,98516,489

66.015,124

60.51,365

8.3

7,28172.9

6,71767.35647.7

8,25265.9

7,74561.95076.1

173,709116,703

67.2112,611

64.84,092

3.5

59,76176.9

58,06774.7

1,6942.8

49,81459.9

48,27358.0

1,5413.1

7,12856.0

6,27149.285712.012.811.2

25,01916,508

66.015,187

60.71,321

8.0

7,27772.8

6,76767.75107.0

8,30566.3

7,75761.95486.6

173,821117,008

67.3112,951

65.04,057

3.5

59,88977.0

58,22174.8

1,6682.8

50,01160.1

48,48658.2

1,5253.0

7.10855.8

6,24449.086412.213.310.9

25,05116,513

65.915,204

60.71,309

7.9

7,27372.6

6,76667.55077.0

8,26065.8

7,70661.45546.7

173,812117,716

67.7113,704

65.44,011

3.4

60,17977.3

58,48775.2

1,6932.8

50,40460.5

48,85758.7

1,5473.1

7,13256.0

6,36050.077210.812.49.1

25,04716,622

66.415,254

60.91,368

8.2

7,38673.7

6,83968.25477.4

8,31566.3

7,71561.56007.2

173,886117,821

67.8113,634

65.34,187

3.6

60,38777.6

58,63175.3

1,7562.9

50,33560.4

48,79258.6

1,5443.1

7,09955.8

6,21148.888812.514.410.4

25,07616,785

66.915,471

61.71,314

7.8

7,44174.2

6,91068.95327.1

8,34466.4

7,80562.15396.5

173,983117,832

67.7113,630

65.34,202

3.6

60,28277.4

58,54175.1

1,7422.9

50,44860.5

48,82058.6

1,6283.2

7,10255.8

6,27049.383211.711.312.1

25,10516,572

66.015,356

61.21,216

7.3

7,30072.6

6,83068.04696.4

8,31466.1

7,80862.15066.1

174,092117,988

67.8113,915

65.44,073

3.5

60,04877.0

58,38674.9

1,6622.8

50,72660.8

49,15058.9

1,5763.1

7,21456.7

6,37950.283511.613.010.0

25,13516,636

66.215,444

61.41,191

7.2

7,35173.0

6,86468.24876.6

8,29165.8

7,80762.04845.8

174,197117,097

67.2112,988

64.94,108

3.5

59,88276.7

58,18474.6

1,6982.8

50,23760.2

48,56758.2

1.6703.3

6,97854.9

6,23749.174010.610.710.5

25,16116,596

66.015,261

60.71,335

8.0

7,26172.0

6,73666.85247.2

8,38466.5

7,80161.95837.0

174,316117,451

67.4113,484

65.13,967

3.4

60,07476.9

58,40974.8

1,6662.8

50,24660.2

48,61658.2

1.6303.2

7,13056.1

6,45850.86729.4

11.27.4

25,19116,577

65.815,275

60.61,302

7.9

7,26372.0

6,76167.05026.9

8,34766.1

7,79261.75546.6

See footnotes at end of table.

10



A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted— Continued


Employment status,race, sex, age, and

Hispanic origin

1999

June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec

2000


BLACK-ContinuedBoth sexes, 16 to 19 years


EmployedEmployment-population ratio ...

UnemployedUnemployment rateMenWomen

HISPANIC ORIGIN



EmployedEmployment-population ratio ...


93637.7704

28.4232

24.828.821.2

21,61814,624

67.613,655

63.29696.6

93337.568227.425126.930.723.4

21,68414,617

67.413,696

63.29216.3

91837.066026.6258

28.129.626.7

21,75214,710

67.613,759

63.39516.5

95338.465926.5294

30.830.331.4

21,82014,766

67.713,795

63.29716.6

95638.5662

26.7294

30.835.326.1

21,88114,809

67.713,879

63.49306.3

92637.366326.726328.431.025.9

21,94714,887

67.813,979

63.79086.1

98039.573229.5248

25.327.523.0

22,00814,984

68.114,095

64.08895.9

92137.2701

28.3220

23.924.023.8

22,04715,251

69.214,395

65.38565.6

99940.4756

30.6243

24.322.326.6

22,10815,249

69.014,382

65.18685.7

95838.771829.0240

25.121.328.9

22,16615,313

69.114,355

64.89586.3

99340.2773

31.3220

22.222.022.4

22,23115,355

69.114,524

65.38315.4

95138.5724

29.3227

23.927.720.2

22,29215,322

68.714,432

64.78905.8

96739.2722

29.2245

25.432.018.2

22,35515,325

68.614,461

64.78645.6

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to

totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics

are included in both the white and black population groups. Beginning inJanuary 2000, data reflect revised population controls used in the householdsurvey.

11



A-5. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment, seasonally adjusted


Educational attainment1999


2000


Less than a high school diploma





High school graduates, no college2





Less than a bachelor's degree3





College graduates





28,51512,081

42.411,265

39.58166.8

57,96337,382

64.535,962

62.01,420

3.8

42,78031,955

74.731,140

72.88152.6

44,46435,757

80.435,059

78.86982.0

28,01512,087

43.111,265

40.28226.8

57,16237,014

64.835,700

62.51,314

3.6

43,61032,145

73.731,169

71.59763.0

45,04235,827

79.535,167

78.16601.8

28,56812,307

43.111,448

40.18597.0

57,19536,954

64.635,657

62.31,297

3.5

43,13031,842

73.830,864

71.69783.1

45,08636,037

79.935,465

78.75721.6

28,58312,151

42.511,327

39.68246.8

57,51837,188

64.735,879

62.41,309

3.5

42,95532,140

74.831,269

72.88712.7

45,08135,722

79.235,112

77.96101.7

28,24612,201

43.211,401

40.48006.6

57,27537,080

64.735,874

62.61,206

3.3

43,78732,203

73.531,330

71.68732.7

44,98635,721

79.435,106

78.06151.7

28,22812,132

43.011,347

40.27856.5

57,78937,671

65.236,445

63.11,226

3.3

44,07032,312

73.331,444

71.38682.7

44,36535,264

79.534,655

78.16091.7

28,14411,956

42.511,243

39.97136.0

57,59037,362

64.936,071

62.61,291

3.5

44,06932,404

73.531,586

71.78182.5

44,82135,824

79.935,186

78.56381.8

27,99511,895

42.511,106

39.77896.6

57,76837,617

65.136,305

62.81,311

3.5

43,68932,397

74.231,564

72.28332.6

45,05836,205

80.435,540

78.96651.8

27,37611.971

43.711,257

41.17146.0

57,47137,603

65.436,294

63.21,309

3.5

44,48632,544

73.231,595

71.09492.9

45,24736,265

80.135,678

78.95871.6

27,52311,726

42.610,918

39.78086.9

58,03337,671

64.936,401

62.71,270

3.4

44,22532,967

74.532,090

72.68782.7

44,83836,060

80.435,481

79.15791.6

28,06911,945

42.611,218

40.07276.1

58,01537,666

64.936,401

62.71,265

3.4

43,89632,684

74.531,843

72.58412.6

44,86436,099

80.535,545

79.25531.5

28,09611,815

42.110,984

39.18327.0

57,74637,224

64.535,895

62.21,329

3.6

44,15333,065

74.932,228

73.08382.5

45,02936,011

80.035,433

78.75771.6

28.22712,004

42.511,239

39.87656.4

57,58136,910

64.135,659

61.91.251

3.4

44,25033,094

74.832,132

72.69622.9

45,09235.988

79.835,437

78.65511.5

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.2 Includes high school diploma or equivalent.3 Includes the categories, some college, no degree; and associate degree.

NOTE: Beginning in January 2000, data reflect revised population controlsused in the household survey.

12



A-6. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex and age, seasonally adjusted


Full- and part-time status, sex,and age

1999


2000


EMPLOYED

Full-time workersMen, 16 years and overMen, 20 years and overWomen, 16 years and overWomen, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16 to 19 years

Part-time workersMen, 16 years and overMen, 20 years and overWomen, 16 years and overWomen, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16 to 19 years

UNEMPLOYED

Looking for full-time workMen, 16 years and overMen, 20 years and overWomen, 16 years and overWomen, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16 to 19 years

Looking for part-time workMen, 16 years and overMen, 20 years and overWomen, 16 years and overWomen, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16 to 19 years

UNEMPLOYMENT RATES1

Full-time workersMen, 16 years and overMen, 20 years and overWomen, 16 years and overWomen, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16 to 19 years

Part-time workersMen, 16 years and overMen, 20 years and overWomen, 16 years and overWomen, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16 to 19 years

110,27563,80562,36746,53845,529

2,379

23,1087,5375,282

15,52313,1374,689

4,6412,5732,2292,1271,903

509

1,284566249729438597

4.03.93.54.44.017.6

5.37.04.54.53.211.3

109,79763,83562,35046,06745,0842,363

23,4377,5985,35115,86513,3124,774

4,7052,5562,2392,1281,939527

1,216518222706432562

4.13.83.54.44.118.2

4.96.44.04.33.110.5

110,06063,77262,31046,38645,4072,343

23,3867,6435,48315,69113,2044,699

4,7122,6252,2952,1001,861556

1,133449170666395568

4.14.03.64.33.9

19.2

4.65.53.04.12.9

10.8

110,41363.98562,62146,45245,497

2,295

23,2057,6135,302

15,66613,1694,734

4,5682,5332,1722,0681,792

604

1,228504207707424597

4.03.83.44.33.8

20.8

5.06.23.84.33.111.2

110,87764,00562,60746,84745,8222,448

23,0817,6105,25515,48312,9964,830

4,6142,5882,2242,0681,771619

1,146499216625377553

4.03.93.44.23.7

20.2

4.76.23.93.92.810.3

111,22764,25962,82546,96845,9072,495

22,9467,4855,21315,45012,9644,769

4,5362,5262,1512,0681,792593

1,191502199686406586

3.93.83.34.23.819.2

4.96.33.74.33.010.9

111,56264,35862,91447,16146,0942,554

22,9757,5815,29515,37712,9324,748

4,5402,4932,1092,0651,799632

1,175520236640384555

3.93.73.24.23.8

19.8

4.96.44.34.02.9

10.5

112,08964,72763,40747,15246,189

2,493

23,2247,5525,197

15,64113,0754,951

4,5542,3892,1252,0931,864

566

1,112483213615415483

3.93.63.24.33.9

18.5

4.66.03.93.83.18.9

112,12964,88363,46847,19546,187

2,474

23,2107,5575,193

15,62713,1574,860

4,5952,5122,2341,9781,738

623

1,191508201707452539

3.93.73.44.03.6

20.1

4.96.33.74.33.310.0

112,24864,93363,50147,25346,3572,389

23,1057,4895,10115,61913,1074,898

4,4892,3262,1062,0761,764619

1,243462225772514505

3.83.53.24.23.7

20.6

5.15.84.24.73.89.3

113,05465,09763,62047,84146,787

2,646

22,6977,1804,877

15,50912,9544,865

4,4272,3932,0392,0821,753

636

1,093512223619428442

3.83.53.14.23.6

19.4

4.66.74.43.83.28.3

112,27164,77263,23847,44246,387

2,645

22,5087,1844,963

15,35012,8844,661

4,5922,4782,1762,1401,896

520

1,258525230730502527

3.93.73.34.33.916.4

5.36.84.44.53.710.2

112,32665,00963,42747,42446,3312.568

22,8087,2415,03015,53112,9834,795

4,4202,4772,0901,9971,875455

1,162484199687445517

3.83.73.24.03.915.0

4.86.33.84.23.39.7

1 These rates reflect a refined definition of the full- and part-time labor forceand differ from the rates published elsewhere in this publication prior to 1994.

NOTE: Beginning in January 2000, data reflect revised population controlsused in the household survey.

13



A-7. Employed persons by marital status, occupation, class of worker, and part-time status, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

Category1999


2000


MARITAL STATUS

TotalMarried men, spouse presentMarried women, spouse presentWomen who maintain families

OCCUPATION

Managerial and professional specialtyTechnical, sales, and administrative

supportService occupationsPrecision production, craft, and repairOperators, fabricators, and laborersFarming, forestry, and fishing

CLASS OF WORKER

Agriculture:Wage and salary workersSelf-employed workersUnpaid family workers

Nonagricultural industries:Wage and salary workersPrivate industries

Private householdsOther industries

GovernmentSelf-employed workersUnpaid family workers

PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME1

All industries:Part time for economic reasons

Slack work or business conditionsCould only find part-time work

Part time for noneconomic reasons

Nonagricultural industries:Part time for economic reasons

Slack work or business conditionsCould only find part-time work

Part time for noneconomic reasons

133,39843,27933,7588,028

40,802

38,77718,00714,17518,1773,477

1,9231,341

39

121,006101,999

983101,016

19,0078,840

88

3,3772,0481,045

18,716

3,2091,9021,031

18,106

133,39943,35033,3878,272

40,823

38,67317,99014,43118,0193,421

1,9391,292

45

121,188102,156

944101,212

19,0328,820

77

3,3161,9741,050

18,983

3,1421,8501,034

18,466

133,53043,36833,5048,335

40,800

38,87417,97614,32218,0893,412

1,9081,266

46

121,150102,036

873101,16319,1149,000

93

3,2791,9041,05719,230

3,1271,8131,04118,652

133,65043,36733,2758,312

40,784

38,63417,87614,65918,2273,365

1,9301,198

40

121,583102,5031,035

101,46819,0808,791100

3,2831,9221,07318,801

3,1121,8061,06318,273

133,94043,20633,5218,398

40,718

39,02317,69414,83618,3403,365

1,9361,267

42

121,654102,837

939101,89818,8178,833

101

3,1791,928

99318,799

2,9831,807

96418,249

134,09843,27333,6358,526

40,363

39,28317,63314,90318,4763,407

2,0491,216

41

121,965103,063

944102,11918,9028,686

108

3,2741,9301,032

18,651

3,1051,8151,013

18,083

134,42043,28333,7628,375

40,800

39,31117,70614,94018,2993,367

2,0181,211

36

122,426103,467

948102,51918,9598,662

98

3,3201,9511,025

18,618

3,1571,8431,018

18,061

135,22143,95134,1668,362

40,924

39,61418,15514,61018,3853,574

2,0241,320

38

122,823103,810

952102,85819,0138,802

92

3,2191,8931,012

18,889

3,0661,801

98618,347

135,36243,53533,8828,220

40,806

39,70318,34414,68118,2793,630

2,0251,344

51

123,166103,772

1,016102,75619,3948,793

74

3,1391,8071,023

19,031

2,9851,7051,005

18,406

135,15943,29733,7808,082

40,595

39,51018,71114,52018,3343,562

2,0431,292

42

123,169103,571

998102,57319,5988,704107

3,1241,820953

18,770

3,0031,766922

18,184

135,70643,27233,8778,307

40,665

39,68018,88514,50118,4533,477

2,0541,272

43

123,623104,3431,019

103,32419,2808,750103

3,1241,8441,01618,474

3,0211,782989

17,943

134,71543,21633,7868,301

40,858

39,53718,18114,86718,0203,410

2,0061,252

38

122,860103,691

953102,73819,1698,714

82

3,2481,962978

18,409

3,0961,840962

17,853

135,17943,35733,8248,280

41.148

39,27018,09014,88818,4303,368

2,0591,175

50

123,002104,225

957103,268

18,7778,665

71

3,1171,8111,022

18.308

2.9671,713

99417,743

1 Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobsduring the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrialdispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work fulltime but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as

holidays, illness, and bad weather.NOTE: Beginning in January 2000, data reflect revised population controls used in

the household survey.

14



A-8. Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

Age and sex1999


2000


Total, 16 years and over....

16 to 24 years16 to 19 years


20 to 24 years25 years and over





20 to 24 years25 years and over25 to 54 years55 years and over


16 to 24 years16to 19 years




133,398

19,9357,1062,7454,369

12,829113,43696,15817,261

71,330

10,3233,6851,4372,2636,638

61,00151,4169,559

62,068

9,6123,4211,3082,1066,191

52,43544,7427,702

133,399

20,0787,2192,8454,361

12,859113,28095,99517,306

71,437

10,4153,7341,4712,2516,681

61,01251,4639,574

61,962

9,6633,4851,3742,1106,178

52,26844,532

7,732

133,530

20,0687,1142,7764,325

12,954113,49596,12017,379

71,436

10,4273,6681,4412,2136,759

61,06151,423

9,619

62,094

9,6413,4461,3352,1126,195

52,43444,697

7,760

133,650

20,1067,0772,7654,309

13,029113,53996,20017,377

71,630

10,5403,6871,4212,2476,853

61,08351,4319,649

62,020

9,5663,3901,3442,0626,176

52,45644,7697,728

133,940

20,2267,2422,8344,411

12,984113,66696,43617,255

71,623

10,5213,7251,4622,2676,796

61,07351,5239,542

62,317

9,7053,5171,3722,1446,188

52,59344,9137,713

134,098

20,1887,2232,7974,421

12,965113,89796,63517,252

71,732

10,5083,6951,4392,2346,813

61,20251,673

9,574

62,366

9,6803,5281,3582,1876,152

52,69544,962

7,678

134,420

20,3347,2652,8034,461

13,069114,07596,72917,406

71,927

10,5703,7301,4452,2786,840

61,34951,7329,649

62,493

9,7643,5351,3582,1836,229

52,72644,997

7,757

135,221

20,6217,3562,8554,492

13,265114,64197,19917,447

72,358

10,7273,7731,4712,3016,954

61,58551,944

9,658

62,863

9,8943,5841.3852,1906,310

53,05645,254

7,788

135,362

20,4737,2732,7944,452

13,200114,81097,24617,603

72,473

10,7453,7821,4942,2676,963

61,70251,928

9,784

62,889

9,7283,4911,3002,1856,237

53,10845,319

7,818

135,159

20,4787,2572,8324,432

13,221114,73797,12017,604

72,313

10,8583,8331,5102,3347,025

61,48251,8009,723

62,846

9,6203,4241,3222,0986,196

53,25545,321

7,882

135,706

20,7437,4672,8174,632

13,276115,00997,34917,620

72,307

10,8583,8251,4362,3857,033

61,42651,796

9,630

63,399

9,8853,6421,3812,2476,243

53,58345,553

7,990

134,715

20,2117,2372,7324,539

12,974114,58596,84117,617

71,948

10,5563,7181,4042,3496,838

61,43051,664

9,691

62,767

9,6553,5191,3282,1906,136

53,15545.177

7,926

135,179

20,6837,4712,9144,561

13,212114,45396,79017,683

72,217

10,7483,7871,4862,3066,962

61,45651,7819,679

62,962

9,9343,6841,4282,2546,250

52,99745,0098,004


15



A-9. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

Age and sex1999


2000

















5,934

2,1721,122534587

1,0503.7533,231534

3,084

1,212613291330599

1,8651,597270

2,850

960509243257451

1,8881,634264

5,937

2,1601,098518578

1,0623,7793,250521

3.061

1,187597282313590

1,8871,589298

2,876

973501236265472

1,8921,661223

5,842

2,1391,114526596

1,0253,7063,226475

3,063

1,148591279319557

1,9231,643284

2,779

991523247277468

1,7831,583191

5,825

2,2261,210531690

1,0163,6183,147461

3,013

1,163628283341535

1,8591,575292

2,812

1,063582248349481

1,7591,572169

5,757

2,2471,161536623

1,0863,5103,043472

3,057

1,222616268346606

1,8421,578278

2,700

1,025545268277480

1,6681,465194

5,736

2,2491,171553619

1,0783,4883,048459

2,996

1,194645292353549

1,7891,531252

2,740

1,055526261266529

1,6991,517207

5,688

2,2091,160553612

1,0493,4792,987477

3,003

1,252671311356581

1,7571,493246

2,685

957489242256468

1,7221,494231

5,689

2,1191,060465577

1,0593,5783,089494

2,946

1,150613246364537

1,8001,552248

2,743

969447219213522

1,7781,537245

5,804

2,2671,197529653

1,0713,5202,997546

3,121

1,236691312367544

1,8611,574281

2,683

1,032505217286526

1,6591,424266

5,708

2,1991,117510607

1,0823,5313,044498

2,885

1.106543269274563

1,7811,500278

2,823

1,093574241334520

1,7511,544219

5,524

2,1151,082481597

1,0333,4112,964427

2,882

1,153603270337550

1,7351,462268

2,642

962479211260483

1,6761,502159

5,774

2,1981,034521525

1,1643,5563,132440

2,934

1,179562286283617

1,7441,506256

2,839

1,019472235241546

1,8111,625184

5,583

2,048981439543

1,0673,5153,118418

2,903

1,128619274354509

1,7721,549220

2,680

919362165190558

1,7421,568198


16



A-10. Unemployment rates by age and sex, seasonally adjusted

(Percent)

Age and sex1999


2000











16 to 24 years16 to 19 years16 to 17 years18 to 19 years


4.3

9.813.616.311.87.63.23.33.0

4.1

10.514.316.812.78.33.03.02.7

4.4

9.113.015.710.96.83.53.53.3

4.3

9.713.215.411.77.63.23.32.9

4.1

10.213.816.112.28.13.03.03.0

4.4

9.112.614.711.27.13:53.62.8

4.2

9.613.515.912.17.33.23.22.7

4.1

9.913.916.212.67.63.13.12.9

4.3

9.313.215.611.67.03.33.42.4

4.2

10.014.616.113.87.23.13.22.6

4.0

9.914.616.613.27.23.03.02.9

4.3

10.014.715.614.57.23.23.42.1

4.1

10.013.815.912.47.73.03.12.7

4.1

10.414.215.513.28.22.93.02.8

4.2

9.613.416.311.47.23.13.22.5

4.1

10.014.016.512.37.73.03.12.6

4.0

10.214.916.913.67.52.82.92.6

4.2

9.813.016.110.87.93.13.32.6

4.1

9.813.816.512.17.43.03.02.7

4.0

10.615.217.713.57.82.82.82.5

4.1

8.912.215.110.57.03.23.22.9

4.0

9.312.614.011.47.43.03.12.8

3.9

9.714.014.313.77.22.82.92.5

4.2

8.911.113.78.97.63.23.33.1

4.1

10.014.115.912.87.53.03.03.0

4.1

10.315.517.313.97.32.92.92.8

4.1

9.612.614.311.67.83.03.03.3

4.1

9.713.315.312.17.63.03.02.7

3.8

9.212.415.110.57.42.82.82.8

4.3

10.214.415.413.77.73.23.32.7

3.9

9.312.714.611.47.22.93.02.4

3.8

9.613.615.812.47.32.72.72.7

4.0

8.911.613.310.47.23.03.22.0

4.1

9.812.516.010.48.23.03.12.4

3.9

10.013.116.910.88.32.82.82.6

4.3

9.511.815.09.98.23.33.52.3

4.0

9.011.613.110.67.53.03.12.3

3.9

9.514.115.613.36.82.82.92.2

4.1

8.58.9

10.47.88.23.23.42.4


17



A-11. Unemployment rates by occupation, industry, and selected demographic characteristics, seasonally adjusted

(Percent)

Category1999


2000


CHARACTERISTIC

TotalMen, 20 years and overWomen, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16 to 19 years

WhiteBlack and otherBlackHispanic origin

Married men, spouse presentMarried women, spouse presentWomen who maintain families

OCCUPATION1

Managerial and professional specialtyTechnical, sales, and administrative supportPrecision production, craft, and repairOperators, fabricators, and laborersFarming, forestry, and fishing

INDUSTRY

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workersGoods-producing industriesMiningConstructionManufacturing

Durable goodsNondurable goods

Service-producing industriesTransportation and public utilitiesWholesale and retail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estateServices

Government workersAgricultural wage and salary workers

4.33.53.8

13.6

3.86.77.66.6

2.22.76.5

2.03.64.76.17.1

4.44.74.87.33.73.54.04.32.95.32.44.22.39.3

4.33.53.9

13.2

3.77.28.66.3

2.32.86.4

1.93.93.96.36.5

4.44.46.06.93.53.73.14.43.45.22.44.42.29.0

4.23.53.7

13.5

3.76.87.86.5

2.32.76.3

1.83.64.56.26.4

4.24.84.27.63.83.74.14.03.04.82.44.02.19.6

4.23.43.7

14.6

3.67.28.36.6

2.22.66.4

1.83.53.96.45.3

4.34.86.76.93.94.03.94.12.85.22.34.12.05.7

4.13.53.5

13.8

3.57.28.36.3

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