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THE HISTORY OF

INDIAN GARDENS

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Introduction To Indian

History Of Gardens

History

Muga! Gardens

Ta" garden

Sa!i#ar garden

$otanica! Garden

Index

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In India %e a&e #any e'a#(!es of %e!!

(!anned gardens and %ic %ere #ost!y #ade

)y mughalsto so% tere (o%er and (restige*Many ru!ers )efore #uga!s+ a!so #ade

gardens tat are #ain!y for tere (!easing &ie%*

$ut te e&idences of te gardens )efore

#uga! (eriod are not a&ai!a)!e*

INTRODUCTI

ON

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Te istory of gardens %as started since $udda

(eriod+ as it is said tat !ord $udda %as )orn in a

(ar, tat is -u#)ini garden*

After ado(ting $uddis#+ #auryan ,ing Aso,a

./001234)c5 started de&e!o(ing gardens to s(read

te #essage of (eace and !o&e*

$a6 $aadur.244/12470 ad5 %as te !ast su!tan of

Ma!%a*

Ten Muga!s .ear!y 27 century5 ca#e and tey

de&e!o( gardens in a for#a! %ay*

HISTORY

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8oo! .,unda5

8!atfor# 9 to

a&e a &ie% of

(oo!

:atries 9

aestetics

Arces1

aestetics and

sade*

E-EMENTS ;SED INGARDEN $Y $Agarden is symbol of

paradise.

Muga! gardens %ere in?uenced )y !ersian

arcitecture*

Muga! gardens %ere ty(ica!!y in?uence %it te

"har bagh# "ahar bagh conce(t of (ersian

gardens*

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Te conce(t of car )ag*

Te gardenstructure or !and#ain!y consist of te@ uadrant di&ided)y (at%ays and%ater canne!*Te @ uadrantsde(icts te @ %or!dfro# ea&en i*e*

Bater+ Cre+ air+ andte eart*Te @ cana!sde(icts te @ ri&ersfro# ea&en*

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e!e#ents OFM;GHA-

GARDENSRunning %ater

Bater (oo!

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Trees

:ana!s

-a%n

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Fountains

co&ered

sitting area

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Tere are t%o ty(es of Muga! Gardens+

One is !i,e (ar, enc!osures surrounding te

(rinci(a! #onu#enta! structure es(ecia!!y Muga!

to#) suc as Ta" Garden at Agra*

In oter ty(e tere are no (rinci(a! #onu#enta!

structure suc as Sa!i#ar garden+ as#ir

Ty(es of #uga! garden

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TA MAHA- GARDEN

$ui!d )y Sa"aan*

Area / suare #eter*

Ben te E#(eror )ui!t te Ta"+ te garden %as fu!! of trees+

suc as fruit trees+ cy(ress+ (a!# trees and ?o%ering trees*

Sa aan )ui!t a (oo! in te centre to re?ect te (erfection of

Ta" Maa!*

* Fro# te centra!+ e!e&ated (oo! Haus$I% &ausar+ te %ater

canne!s ?o% in four directions di&iding te garden at rigt

ang!es into four (arts*

Te inc!ination and !e&e! of te garden is carefu!!y designed to

,ee( te %ater continuous!y ?o%ing for# a#una ri&er )eind

te Ta"

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:HAR $AGH GARDENMON;MENT

Ta" #aa! garden

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THEY GIE GIANT ENTRAN:E TO THEGARDEN

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Sa!i#ar

garden

Te second ty(e of Muga!

Gardens %as a!so designed as

a (!easure resort and (icnics(ots+ )ut %itout a to#)+ a

#onu#enta! structure+ for

e'a#(!e

Sa!i#ar $ag %as teir

i#(eria! su##er residence+

and a!so te Roya! :ourt*

Tis centra! canne!+ ,no%n

as te Sa Naar+ is te

#ain a'is of te garden

It runs troug tree

terraces

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Tis !ayout sa&ed on radia!

ar#s and te sa(e )eca#e

rectangu!ar+ instead of a

suare (!an of te :aar

$ag*

Te garden %as !in,ed to

te o(en Da! -a,e %ater

troug a cana! of a)out 2

#i!e

$road green (ats

)ordered te !a,e %it ro%s

of cinar trees*

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$OTANI:A- GARDENAcharya Jagadish

Chandra Bose IndianBotanic Garden kolkata*

Te gardens %ere

origina!!y founded in 237

)yColonel &yd'containing

a)out 20+ !i&ing (!ants

and o&er t%o and a!f

#i!!ion dried (!ant

s(eci#ens in te er)ariu#

co!!ected fro# a!! o&er te

%or!d*

Tis is te o!dest of a!! te

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Te garden isdi&ided intoregions*According to teregion te (!ants

and oters(eci#ens aredi&ided and (!ant*A!so in te

region ser(entine!a,es are (ro&idedto a&e %atersu((!y to te

(!ants

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8-AN OF A:HARYAAGADISH:HANDRA $OSE

$OTANI:A- GARDEN

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TH(N& YOU)