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Indo-German CooperationDevelopment and Management of NAMAs in India: An example
15/10/2015
Policy Research Workshop
How to enhance climate actions to meet a long-term goal
29 September 2015
India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India
Enrico Rubertus
Project Director,
Development and Management of NAMAs in India
GIZ India
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GIZ India
• Indo-German Cooperation: since > 50 years
• > 300 national personnel, >50 seconded experts
• 3 sectors, >40 projects, ~15 Public Private Parnerships
• Clients: BMZ, BMU, BMWi, EU, Govt. of India,
• Indian Partner Ministries
MoEFCC
MoCI
MMSME MoHUPA
MoUD
MoRD
MoA
MoPMoF
MNRE
15/10/2015
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Development and Management of NAMAs in India
The Indian Government uses NAMAs
as one option for mitigation of
greenhouse gases and technical
support is provided through a NAMA
coordination cell in the MoEFCC
Indo- German Bilateral Cooperation Project with Ministry of Environment,
Forests & Climate Change (MoEFCC).
4 years duration ( September 2013 – August 2017)
Capacity Development &
MoEFCC
NAMA Cell
Capacity Development &
MoEFCC
NAMA Cell
Development of MRV-Systems
Development of NAMA
Concepts for Waste and
Forest
15/10/2015
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Project Update
15/10/2015
MoEFCC decided to develop NAMAs in Forest and Waste sectors to
begin with.
Several Stakeholder consultations and expert interviews conducted
Feasibility studies for the two sectors carried out – to identify potential
NAMA options
Climate Finance Study on ‘The Role of the Private Sector to Scale Up
Climate Finance in India’ conducted
DRAFT NAMA manual developed
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INDC
NAMA 1 NAMA 2
NAMA 3
NAMA 4
Implementation of INDC
should be done via NAMAs• Barriers are known
• Emissions baselines have been
assessed
• Financing requirements have
been discussed
• Monitoring, Reporting,
Verification (MRV) is in place
• International support for
implementation of NAMAs
Each country is to specify an “Intended Nationally Determined Contribution” to
greenhouse gas mitigation (and adaptation)
The link between INDCs and NAMAs
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How should NAMAs seeking international support look like? Criteria from Green Climate Fund and other funding options
NAMAs should be national appropriate and
Support sustainable development (Socio-economic and
environmental sound)
NAMAs should be Transformational – sector wide approaches
for low carbon development
Monitor, Report, Verify – MRVability
Leveraging finance – public finance to leverage private sector
investments
Make NAMAs competitive in international landscape
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Identifying NAMAs from Domestic Policies and Schemes
Possible NAMAs for
India
National Action Plan
on Climate Change
State Action
Plans on Climate
Change
Growth plans
Low carbon growth
strategy
Other schemes
• National Clean Energy Fund
• Swatch Bharat – Clean India
• Smart Cities
• Others
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GHG Emissions from Municipal Waste in India
GHG emissions from solid waste disposal to be doubled by 2030
Cities with >1 million population will contribute >50% of total emission by 2030
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
19
61
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64
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67
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82
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00
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03
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09
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12
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15
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18
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24
20
27
20
30
CO
2eq
(kt
)
Year
Emissions from MSW disposal in Urban India
Above 5 m population
1m to 5m population
500k to 1m population
100k to 500k population
20k to 100k population
8320.77
19179.02
40292.82
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
2000 2015 2030
CO
2eq
, kt
Year
Emissions from MSW disposal
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Waste NAMA Options from Feasibility Study
Technology based mitigation actions
• Refuse Derive Fuel (RDF) for co-processing in Cement Plants.
• Composting and Vermi Composting
• Biomethanation
Policy based instruments
• Fiscal incentives for scientific waste processing and disposal of MSW
• Enforcement of mandatory segregation of waste
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NAMA could be Integration of both?
Robust MRV
Facilitating private sector participation leveraging private investment.
Transformational impact on sector
NAMA supporting mitigation based
selected technologies
NAMA Supporting Output Based Incentives for
Processing and Disposal of MSW
MSW
Processing
and
Disposal
NAMA
15/10/2015
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Proposed NAMA Options in the Forest Sector
Supporting the National Target – 33% of Land under Forest Cover
OPTION 1
Green India Mission NAMA
National Level Policy
OPTION 2
Green Credit Mechanism
NAMA
Involvement of States
OPTION 3
Driver NAMA
Addressing Local
Communities
OPTION 4
Agroforestry NAMA
Private Sector Participation
NAMA supporting GIM
NAMA elements
• Supporting
Afforestation with
high mitigation
potential
• Peri-urban and Trees
Outside Forests – an
area under explored
Unsustain. Fuelwood
consumption by local
communities –
DRIVER for
deforestation
NAMA elements
• Clean energy – EE
cook-stoves, biogas
• Energy/ Fuelwood
Plantation
Incentivize Private
Sector and Support
National Agroforestry
Policy 2014
NAMA elements
• Develop technical &
legal features of the
incentive scheme
• Design could be
based Karnataka
experience
High political will
necessary for state
target setting
NAMA elements
• develop national
platform for
generation trading of
Green Credits
• provide start up
financial support
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Way Forward
company presentation 201215/10/2015
Bankable NAMA proposals to be developed in the Waste and Forestry
Sectors
NAMA Cell to be institutionalized
Capacity Development strategy and deployment
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Thank you!
15/10/2015
Enrico Rubertus
Project Director
Development and Management of NAMAs in India & Global Carbon
Markets
Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
B-5/2, Third Floor,
Safdarjung Enclave,
New Delhi- 110029
T: +91-11 4949 5353
