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Embassy of India, Berlin1
Aspects of Indo-German Cooperation
in Science and Technology
Dr. Dipankar Sarkar
Science Counsellor
Embassy of India, Berlin
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Embassy of India, Berlin2
S&T SystemIn India
Central
Socio-Economic
& Other Ministries
StateGovernment
S&T Departments
S&T in
Non-Government
OrganizationsNGOs!
Central Government
S&T Department
Independent"esearch
Instit#tes
In-$o#se "&D
In
%rivate Ind#stry
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Embassy of India, Berlin3
S&T SSTEM IN INDI'
ICM" IC'" D"DO
CSI"
D(T DSI"DST
)GC
CENT"'*
)NI+E"-
SITIES
IITs
&
IISc,
'ICTE
DOD DOSD'E
MINISTE" O"
DEENCE
%"IME MINISTE"
MINISTE" O"
$)M'N
"ESO)"CES
MINISTE" O"
'G"IC)*T)"E
MINISTE"
O" $E'*T$
MINISTE"
O" S&T
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
MINIST"IES E,G, "'I*.
STEE*. MINES ETC,
CCST S'C-C
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Embassy of India, Berlin4
S&T System in India cont/,,
GOVERNMENT O IN!IA
MINISTR" O SCIENCE # TEC$NO%OG"
DE%'"TMENT O SCIENCE &
TEC$NO*OG
DE%'"TMENT O
SCIENTIIC & IND)ST"I'*
"ESE'"C$
DE%'"TMENT O
(IOTEC$NO*OG
CO)NCI* O SCIENTIIC &
IND)ST"I'* "ESE'"C$
Science & Technology Scenario in 0rie1
233 National *a0oratories,
'0o#t 4563 "&D (odies in Ind#strial Sector,
233 7 )niversities,
58 Deemed )niversities,
44 %remier Instit#tions o1 National Importance,
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Outputs Figure Source
US Patents -341 US patents granted in2003(!ina 424"
- 1164 US patent app#icationsin 2003 co$pared %it! &ust
54 10 'ears ear#ier
US Patent andrade$ar) O**ice(UPO"
+ndian Patents -,ear#' 23000 app#icationsin 2005.06 co$pared %it!17266 in 2004
+ndian Patent*aci#itation centre
Peer re/ie%edartic#es
- 12500 scienti*ic papers%ere pu#is!ed and inc#udedin t!e !o$son +S+ dataasein 1999 rising to 15600 in2003
Science ande/e#op$ent net%or)2005
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Competitiveness Indicator
Rank out of 102 countries
Availability of scientist and engineers 3
Quality of management schools 8
State of cluster development 1
!echnological sophistication 2"
Sophistication of #nancial markets 3
$oreign o%nership restrictions &1
(Source: WEFs Global Competitiveness Report, 2003-0!
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'ndo()erman *artnership on S + ! goes back to1,20s- the year at .ose(/instein theory atcondensation
$ormal foundation of 'ndo()erman o(operation in S
+ ! %as laid in 1,0s- %hen agreement on peacefuluses of uclear /nergy and space eploration and'ndo()erman S + ! %ere signed
India-Germany in Science and
Technology
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41 5niversity to 5niversity 6inkage
7ore than 1000 Scienti#c /changes everyyear 400 $rom 'ndia9 &00 from )ermany:
120 Research *ro;ects being pursued ;ointly inareas like anotechnology- Advanced7aterials- Accelerator *hysics- SpaceResearch- .iotechnology including )enomcis-atall
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+nstru$ents o* ooperation+nstru$ents o* ooperation+nstru$ents o* ooperation+nstru$ents o* ooperation
1965 etter o* +ntent %it! er$an cade$ic c!ange
Ser/ice (" on ec!ange o* scientists
1974 Specia# rrange$ent %it! F (rena$ed as Forsc!ungentru$ :ue#ic!F:" on o-operation in t!e Fie#d o* Scienti*ic ;esearc! and
ec!no#ogica# e/e#op$ent
1993 Specia# rrange$ent %it! t!e Forsc!ungsentru$
*ur U$%e#t und esund!eit $< (SF" on o-operation
in Scienti*ic ;esearc! and ec!no#ogica# e/e#op$ent
)nder the aegis o1 inter-governmental 'greement 9 48:;
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+nstru$ents o* ooperation+nstru$ents o* ooperation (cont"(cont"+nstru$ents o* ooperation+nstru$ents o* ooperation (cont"(cont"
48
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Milestones
1959 = sta#is!ing +ndian +nstitute o* ec!no#og' in >adras
1960 = O**ice in ,e% e#!i
1971 ? 1974 = @i#atera# gree$ents in Science ? ec!no#og'
1988 - sta#is!$ent o* +ndo-er$an oo# roo$
1994 - Setting up o* +ndo-er$an o$$ittee on Science ? ec!no#og'
2004 =S->P and S-F >oUs and esta#is!$ent o* AScienceirc#eA
2005- raduenten)o##eg on ,anotec!no#og' to ta)e o**
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Other special arrangements
'SR= ( >6R Space Research: ( 1,1 >A/ ( $
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DST-BMBF Programme
Application(oriented pro;ects
*ro;ects in 2C2 mode 1 R+> 'nstitution + 1 'ndustry on either sidecollaborating:
?oint Dorkshops E Seminars for identi#cation of ne% topics of
mutual interest for formulating pro;ects*ro;ect development visitsF A very limited number of visits
scientistsEeperts are supported bet%een 'ndia and )ermany forthe purpose of ;oint formulation of pro;ects
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%roAects s#pported
Ongoing -50 o$p#eted-44 ota# = 94
3B
27B
14B23B
13B
10B10B
gricu#tura# Sciences
i*e-
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India-Germany space programme
=ne of si countries in the %orld thatlaunch satellites De have launchedsatellites for others including )ermany
!he largest set of remote sensing
satellites !he 'SA! system is among the
%orldGs largest domestic satellitecommunication systems
'ndia is partnering H)A6'6/=A@')A!'= *R=?/! =$ /5I- %ithommitment of 300 million /uros
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D*" Demonstrator Mission B(I"D =ith IS"O s#pport
C@+-spectra# +n*ra;ed etection ec!no#og' (@+;"A o* ; er$an'
= aunc!ed %it! +S;O PSD-3 on Octoer 22 2001
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Ma? %lanc@ SocietyM%G-INDI' co-operation 1act sheet
&'( visiting researchers from India in !Is in "##$
'& reported %oint pro%ects &ith Indian partners
(( !hD ' B( students from India at I!)S
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63
73
76
101
315
319
496
1247785
474
351
247
140
0 250 500 750 1000 1250
1anada
'srael
Australia
Africa
? apan
1entral and South America
5SA
'ndia
=ther Asian countries
1hina
Russia
=ther /uropean countries
/5 member states
,u$er o* Persons
Student assistants P! students
post-docs researc! sc!o#ars and guest-
scientists 2003 acc to nationa#it'
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Embassy of India, Berlin27
2003 29 +>P;S in er$an'
+n tota# 1267 P! and @ Students
60 B *oreigners *ro$ 85 countriesE
- India 88 :5 %hD 7 2 ('!-China ;-Italy 4-"#ssia ;:
-%oland 2:-)S' 25
Ma?-%lanc@-Gesellscha1tInternational Ma? %lanc@ "esearch Schools
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S- PPP
6aunched through a 7=5 signed in 7arch 1,,8
$irst call for proposals made in April 1,,8
$irst batch of 14 ;oint research pro;ects started inApril 1,,,
'ntensify the interaction and research activitiesamong research groups of 'ndia and )ermany
Special emphasis on participation of young *h> and*ost(doc students
$unding limited to visits only
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%articipation%articipation
;esearc! pro*essor.scientist *ro$ a uni/ersit'.dee$ed
uni/ersit'.o/t recognied ;? +nstitute.#aorator' and
!a/ing per$anent position can su$it t!e pro&ect proposa#
o$position o* eac! pro&ect tea$ - 3 *ro$ eac! side (1 P+
and 2 P! students.associates"
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DST-DG 'rrangement
indau ea$s /isit to pre$ier er$an institutions *or one %ee)
iscussions are going on *or setting up an +ndo-er$an ;esearc!raining roup on ,anotec!no#og'
Proposed a separate sc!e$e *or supporting /isits o* scientistsspeci*ica##' *or uti#isation o* $a&or researc! *aci#ities
:oint Pro&ects $ode to e initiated
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Scientists Exchange Programmes
'SA(>$) J"00 scientists echanged since 1,84:
S'R(>AA> &"0 S'R scientists to )ermany and 230)ermans to 'ndia:
S'R(AvK Reciprocity A%ard
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Fellowships ofered by ermany
Kumboldt $ello%ships for postdoctoral research and >AA>$ello%ships at various levels
7KR> E 5) E S'R ( >AA>
L, $ello%shipsEyear:
''!s !5s 7!ech Sand%ich *rogramme L 40 'ndianstudents doing dissertation in !us:
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o#ng Indian Scientists Gro#p to *inda#
Meetings
P!'sics (17" !e$istr'(20" and >edicine.P!'sio#og' (20" roupsparticipated
:oint#' supported ' S ? indau o$$ittee *or t!e *irst %ee)and S-F *or t!e second %ee)
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Indo-German Tool "oom %rogramme
/stablished in 1,88
Support S7/s of metal and *lasticprocessing industries
!raining long(term and short(term:
and production services
?ointly funded
*lay an important role in transfer ofkno%(ho%
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The cooperation atlas
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Instit#tion-=ise distri0#tion
Indian %artners
0
1020
30
40
50
++(s . ++Sc Uni/ersities ,ationa#
as
N#m0ero1%roAects
German %artners
0
20
4060
80
100
>P+s Uni/ersities Ot!er 3as
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Schavan visitNe= Delhi. e0r#ary :th. 233:
Signing o1
Foint Declarationto participate in the
constr#ction and
operation o1 'I"
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'ccelerated $eavy Ions
$a)e possi#e production o*matter under extremetemperature and densitysi$i#ar to $atter
in t!e Early )niverse10-3s to 10-6s a*ter t!e@ig @ang
in s#pernovaeandne#tron stars
in t!e interior o* p#anetsor in t!e Sun
are ece##ent too#s *or $a)ingrare isotopes*ar o** stai#it' '*rag$entation to stud' n#cleo-synthesis.n#clear str#ct#reand astro physics
are t!e on#' too# *or $a)ingne% c!e$ica# e#e$ents iesuperheavy elements
allo% highestenergy deposition
in materials
or in tumors %ithmillimeter precision
"on #$erap%
*umber of neutron
numberofprotons
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"ecent developments
Disit o* U-9 de#egation (U-@ !ance##or" 2006
F o**ices inaugurated 2006
-U >oU in 2006
r Sc!a/ans /isit %it! a 50 $e$er de#egation 2007
U science >inisteria# on*erence 2007
+ndo-er$an entre *or +n*ectious iseases inaugurated 2007
Disits o*
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We started working together in 1971
we could do more together than byourselves (1+1>2
Indo-German Cooperation in Science
and Technology
c)no%#edge$entE Pad$an!an S ,e% e#!i