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Industrial Hygiene

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Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene
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    3140 FinleyRoad

    Downers Grove, IL 60515

    630.795.3200

    1

    Fundaen!als o"Indus!rial #y$iene

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    I%&R'D()&I'%

    * +asis o" Indus!rial #y$iene

    * -n!iia!ion

    / )eial and ysial #aards

    / #ea! #aards and Rou!es o" n!ry

    * Reo$ni!ion

    / Iden!i"yin$ o!en!ial #ea! #aards

    * valua!ion

    / easurin$ osure )onen!ra!ions

    * )on!rol

    / osure )on!rol )one!s

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    I%&R'D()&I'%

    * ra!ie ession

    * 'en Disussion

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    '+)&I8

    * (nders!and !e Field o" I#

    * (nders!and !e ia! o" eial and ysial

    aards on !e sor! and lon$ !er eal! o"

    worers* Reo$nie and assess o!en!ial "or eessive

    eosures

    * -udi! worsi!e "or eosures

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    I%D(&RI-L #:GI%

    * &e $oal o" an indus!rial y$iene ro$ra is !o reven! eloyeeeosures !o aardous su;s!anes.

    * lan! eal! and sa"e!y ersonnel, indus!rial y$ienis!s and

    on!ra!ors are !e "ron! line ersons resonsi;le "or ee!in$ !is

    $oal.

    * ales o" eal! and sa"e!y ro$ras !a! are ri!ial !o ee!in$

    !is $oal inlude

    / erson avin$ a de$ree in

    en$ineerin$, eis!ry, ysis,eal! ysis, nursin$, ediine,

    or rela!ed "ield, ;y vir!ue o" seial

    s!udies, !rainin$, eeriene, and?or

    er!i"ia!ion as a@uired

    oe!ene in I#.

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    I%D(&RI-L #:GI%

    *%o! every!in$ aardous on !e Ao; is aeial.

    / %oise

    / Radia!ion

    / 8i;ra!ion/ osure !o eessive ea! or old.

    * nvironen!al !ressors

    / =e will use !is !er !o re"er !o ;o! eial and

    ysial a$en!s.

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    B

    I%D(&RI-L #:GI%

    * any e!reely ar"ul

    environen!al s!ressors

    are used in indus!ry

    wi!ou! aard ;eauseade@ua!e reau!ions are

    !aen !o lii! a!ual

    on!a! wi! !e !o

    aoun!s wi will no!ause inAury or illness.

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    I%D(&RI-L #:GI%

    * araelsus, a wissC;orn

    ysiian, eis! and

    aleis! 1493C1541E

    one said/ erury

    / odiu loride !a;le sal!E

    * =a! is ore aardous>/ u!!in$ a !eroe!er in your

    ou!.

    / In$es!in$ 2 ounds o" sodiuloride

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    I%D(&RI-L #:GI%

    * =en evalua!in$ we!er an environen!al s!ress will ;e

    aardous, i! is neessary !o now no! only !e !oii!y,

    ;u! also !e ysial and eial roer!ies, and !e

    anner and @uan!i!y !o ;e used.

    * &ese "a!ors el de!erine

    -%&I)I-&I'%

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    -%&I)I-&I'%

    * oe "laa;le and o;us!i;le li@uidseials a! a worsi!e

    / Ris is !e ane or ossi;ili!y o" an adverse

    ou!oe.

    / =e need !o evalua!e !e riss !o assess i" a worer is

    o!en!ially eosed !o an environen!al s!ressor over

    an oua!ional overeosure lii!.

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    * 0tressor roperties/ 92xposure Limit:/ Corrosive/ Toxicity

    / 0ensitizer/ 3rritant/ apor 4ensity/ hysical 0tate of +atter

    * is" /actors/ ;uantity 1sed

    / Length of Time 2xposed

    / Type of #or" erformed/ #or" Conditions

    / entilation

    / 1se in Confined 0paces

    / History of 6verexposure

    2nvironmental 0tressor roperties must be weighed

    against the is"s /actors

    2xposure ssessment

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    * !ressor roer!ies

    * -s yoursel"

    / I" !e answer is : !en on!inue.

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    )'G '

    * !ressor roer!ies

    * -s yoursel"

    * I" !e answer is %' !en your assessen! is done or is i!>E.

    * '!er -F&: RL-&D aards ay eis! ;u! we are

    "ousin$ on overeosures !o environen!al s!ressors.

    / )an you !in o" o!er -F&: RL-&D aards>

    * li, !ris, "alls, e!

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    * !ressor roer!ies

    * -s yoursel"

    / =ill !e !ye o" wor er"ored $enera!e air;orneeials>

    / =ill !e wor involve eosure !o ysial a$en!s>

    / =a! is !e ysial s!a!e o" !e eials used or

    $enera!ed>/ Is !ere ade@ua!e ven!ila!ion>

    / =ill !e eials ;e use in )on"ined aes>

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    * Ris Fa!ors

    * -s yoursel"

    * &o!al aoun!, sur"ae area, e!.

    / &e lar$er !e sur"ae area !e ore vaors are evaora!ed

    * uan!i!y us! ;e ;alane a$ains! aardous na!ure o" !e

    a!erial

    * #owever< all @uan!i!ies o" i$ly !oi or rea!ive

    su;s!anes an rea!e si$ni"ian! ris.

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    * Ris Fa!ors* -s yoursel"

    * &e sor!er !e wor roess !e less eosure dura!ion.

    * #owever< a sor! aoun! o" eosure !o a i$ly !oi or

    rea!ive su;s!ane an rea!e si$ni"ian! ris.

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    R)'G%I&I'%

    * Ris Fa!ors

    * -s yoursel"

    * -re $ases used, $enera!ed or released>

    * =ill a li@uid $enera!e vaors>* =ill o! wors $enera!e "ues>

    * =ill eanial a!ions $enera!e ar!iles>

    / I" !e roess does no! $enera!e air;orne a$en!s!en !ere will ;e no air;orne eosure over aneosure lii!.

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    R)'G%I&I'%

    * Ris Fa!ors

    * -s yoursel"

    * %oise* Radia!ion

    * #ea!

    * )old

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    R)'G%I&I'%

    * Ris Fa!ors

    * -s yoursel"

    * Loo a! '#- Lo$s

    * -s si!e sa"e!y ersonnel* -s worers a;ou! as! roAe!s wi! air salin$

    * Is !ere a sei"i '#- Re$ula!ion were youassue overeosure un!il roven o!erwise>

    / Lead/-s;es!os

    / '!ers

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    There are times that you cansmell odors at concentrationsmany times lower than an

    exposure limit.

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    * :our sense o" sell as aa;ili!ies and lii!a!ions

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    10B

    * Does !e a!erial on!ain in$redien!s nown

    !o ;e !oi> -! wa! onen!ra!ions>* Does !e in$redien! ave eosure lii!s>

    * #ow will !e a!erial ;e used>

    * =ill eloyees ;e eosed !o !e a!erial>

    * =a! are !e aards o" !e a!erial>

    * =a! !yes o" on!rols will ;e needed>

    uary< %ew a!erials and roedures sould

    ;e reviewed rior !o ;ein$ in!rodued in!o !e worenvironen!.

    MSDS

    R)'G%I&I'%

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    * uary

    8-L(-&I'%

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    ctive 0amplersctive 0amplersctive 0amplersctive 0amplers

    0ampling ump andTubing Collection +edia

    Re@uire !a! a salin$J!rainK ;e es!a;lised

    Re@uire !a! a salin$J!rainK ;e es!a;lised

    #'=< =ill !e salin$ ;e olle!ed>

    8-L(-&I'%

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    assive 0amplersassive 0amplersassive 0amplersassive 0amplers

    Canisters &adges

    Do no! re@uire u !o oveon!ainan! !rou$ olle!ion edia

    Do no! re@uire u !o oveon!ainan! !rou$ olle!ion edia

    #'=< =ill !e salin$ ;e olle!ed>

    8-L(-&I'%

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    * Deons!ra!e !e rela!ive

    sa"e!y o" !e oera!ion.

    * Deons!ra!e !e e""e!ivenesso" on!rols.

    * Rein"ore e""e!iveness o" sa"e

    wor ra!ies.

    * Deons!ra!eoany?re$ula!ory

    oliane.

    0ampling results below established exposure

    limits may re*uire no further action.

    8-L(-&I'%

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    * Deons!ra!e !e need "or ore

    e""e!ive en$ineerin$ or

    on!rols.* Deons!ra!e !e o!en!ial

    aards o" an oera!ion.

    * Rein"ore !e need "or sa"e

    wor ra!ies.

    alin$ resul!s a;ove es!a;lised eosure

    lii!s ay india!e !e need "or orre!ive a!ions.

    8-L(-&I'%

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    &e resul!s o" all eosure oni!orin$ sould ;e

    douen!ed and ounia!ed !o a""e!ed

    ersons.

    8-L(-&I'%

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    Direct"#eading $nstruments

    %ulti"&as Detector

    Combustible Gas Meter

    Percent Oxygen

    Carbon Monoxide

    Hydrogen Sulde

    8-L(-&I'%

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    Toxic' 2xplosive tmospheres.

    is" of serious bodily in$uries and death.

    =ou must fully understand how to use and calibrate themeter before you attempt to use it.

    ead the 6perations and +aintenance +anual andpractice using the instrument before an actualemergency or pro$ect.

    DA'&(#

    8-L(-&I'%

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    * Combustible ,as +eter/ De!erines !e onen!ra!ion o" "laa;le $ases and vaors !o

    assess !e elosive o!en!ial and ris o" worin$ in !a!

    a!osere uan!i!a!ive 'nlyE

    / e!er !yially reads in 0 C 100V o" !e lower elosive lii! LLE

    / 2xample< LL "or e!yl alool is 3.3V. I" !e e!er reads 10V,

    !en !e onen!ra!ion is 10V o" 3.3V or .10 3.3 H 0.33V

    * 'r is i! really 10V LL> =a! is a orre!ion "a!or>E

    8-L(-&I'%

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    * 2xplosive tmospheres

    / - -!ion Guides "or (nnown

    -!oseres


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