IndustrialITandAutomation• IndustrialITistheintegrationofAutomationandInformation
Systemsacrossthebusiness.• YoucouldsayIndustrialITisuseofITinindustrial
applications,everythingfromProcessControlSystems,SensorTechnology,DataAcquiring,DataLoggingandMonitoringandSoftwareandSystemsEngineering.
• YouneedtohaveknowledgeofDataAcquisition,DatabaseSystems,DataCommunicationandNetworks,AutomationandControl,etc.
• TermssuchasInternetofThings(IoT),SmartTechnology,CloudComputingandIndustry4.0areverypopularthesedays.
IndustrialITandAutomationTopics
DAQSystems
DatabaseSystems
OPC
SOAandWebServicesHome
Automation
SCADASystems
Modbus
WirelessSystems
VisionSystems
InternetofThings(IoT)Virtualization
CloudComputing
HILSimulationandTesting
IndustrialControlSystems
SystemEngineering
SensorTechnology
Modellingand
Simulation
MobileTechnology
SmartSensors
DataCommunication
CloudComputing• Cloudcomputing,alsoknownas“on-demandcomputing”
• AkindofInternet-basedcomputing,wheresharedresources,dataandinformationareprovidedtocomputersandotherdeviceson-demand.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing
InternetofThings(IoT)• TheInternetofThings(IoT)isthenetworkofphysical
objects—devices,vehicles,buildingsandotheritemswhichareembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.
• TheInternetofThingsallowsobjectstobesensedandcontrolledremotelyacrossexistingnetworkinfrastructure,creatingopportunitiesformoredirectintegrationofthephysicalworldintocomputer-basedsystems,andresultinginimprovedefficiency,accuracyandeconomicbenefit.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
SmartTechnology• SmartPhonesandSmartWatches• SmartSensors• SmartHouses,SmartHome,HomeAutomation• SmartFactories• SmartCities• SmartGrid• ...
• Internetofthings
SmartGrid• Electricityisaresourcethatmustbeusedassoonasitisproduced,youcannotstoreitinlargequantities.
• SmartGridisthecollectivetermforanewgenerationpowergrid,whereonemakesuseofnewcommunicationtechnologiestoexploitenergyinfrastructurebetter.
• SmartGridischaracterizedbydifferentsystemsandcomponentswhichhaveincommonthattheyhavemergedwiththeInternet.
Industry4.0• “Westandonthebrinkofatechnologicalrevolutionthatwillfundamentallyalterthewaywelive,work,andrelatetooneanother."
• “Initsscale,scope,andcomplexity,thetransformationwillbeunlikeanythinghumankindhasexperiencedbefore.”
http://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond
Internet,1968-91
WorldWideWeb,1989-93PC,1981
(IBM)
InternetofThings(IoT)and
Industry4.0
TheMicroprocessor,
1971
ThefirstComputerTheTuring
machine,1936
1976:AppleI1984:Macintosh
Smartphone,2007
20161930
Industry4.0
• A“BuzzWord”?• “Sameshit– newwrapping”?
Industry4.0isthenewbuzzwordforthecombinationofindustryandthecurrentInternetofThings(IoT)technologyisIndustry4.0.
Industry4.0• Firstthingsfirst– thisisn'tanewtechnology.Norisitabusinessdiscipline.
• Itisinfactanewapproachtoachieveresultsthatweren'tpossible10yearsagothankstoadvancementsintechnologyoverthepastdecade.
• Somewillalsotellyouthatit'sinfactthefourthindustrialrevolution.
http://www.techradar.com/news/world-of-tech/future-tech/5-things-you-should-know-about-industry-4-0-1289534
Industry4.0• TheFirstIndustrialRevolutionusedwaterandsteampower
tomechanizeproduction.• TheSecondusedelectricpowertocreatemassproduction.• TheThirdusedelectronicsandinformationtechnologyto
automateproduction.• NowaFourthIndustrialRevolutionisbuildingontheThird,
thedigitalrevolutionthathasbeenoccurringsincethemiddleofthelastcentury.Itischaracterizedbyafusionoftechnologiesthatisblurringthelinesbetweenthephysical,digital,andbiologicalspheres.
http://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond
Industry4.0
~1784 ~1870 ~1969 ~2011->
Today
YearZero20millYearsago
Firstmankind
Industry4.0
Industry2.0
Industry3.0
Industry1.0
Electronics,ITandAutomation
Electricityandmassproduction
InternetofThings
Water,SteamandMechanicalproduction Robotics
Industry4.0Thefourthindustrialrevolution• 1.0:MechanizationofproductionusingWaterandSteamPower.
• 2.0:MassproductionwiththehelpofElectricPower.
• 3.0:TheDigital Revolution.FromAnalogtoDigitalDevicesandSignals.UseofElectronicsandITtofurtherAutomateProduction
TheIndustrialRevolution• TheIndustrialRevolutionwasthetransitiontonewmanufacturingprocessesintheperiodfromabout1760tosometimebetween1820and1840.
• Thistransitionincludedgoingfromhandproductionmethodstomachines,newchemicalmanufacturingandironproductionprocesses,improvedefficiencyofwaterpower,theincreasinguseofsteampower,thedevelopmentofmachinetoolsandtheriseofthefactorysystem.
• TextileswerethedominantindustryoftheIndustrialRevolution
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution
“1.0”
TheIndustrialRevolution
AWattsteamengine.JamesWatttransformedthesteamenginefromareciprocatingmotionthatwasusedforpumpingtoarotatingmotionsuitedtoindustrialapplications
“1.0”
ElectricalPower• Theelectricalindustrystartedwithintroductionofelectriclightingin1882.
• Throughoutthe1880sand1890s,growingeconomicandsafetyconcernsleadtotheregulationoftheindustry.
• Onceanexpensivenoveltylimitedtothemostdenselypopulatedareas,reliableandeconomicalelectricpowerhasbecomearequirementfornormaloperationofallelementsofdevelopedeconomies.
“2.0”
TheDigitalRevolution• TheDigitalRevolution,knownastheThirdIndustrialRevolution,isthechangemechanical,andelectronictechnologytodigitaltechnologywhichbegananywherefromthelate1950stothelate1970swiththeadoptionandproliferationofdigitalcomputersanddigitalrecordkeepingthatcontinuestothepresentday.
• FromAnalogtoDigitalDevicesandSignals.• UseofElectronicsandITtofurtherAutomateProduction
“3.0”
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Revolution
Industry4.0
Thefourthindustrialrevolution
A“SmartFactory”
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_4.0
Industry4.0Background• Thetermwasfirstusedin2011inGermany• InOctober2012aWorkingGrouponIndustry4.0presentedasetofIndustry4.0implementationrecommendationstotheGermanfederalgovernment.
• Thehigh-techstrategydocumentoutlinedaplantoalmostfullycomputerizethemanufacturingindustrywithouttheneedforhumaninvolvement.
Industry4.0• Industry4.0isnotjustaboutdigitizingandimproveexistingprocesses.
• Itisalsoaboutdevelopingnewbusinessmodels.• WearetalkingaboutanInternet-drivenrevolution.• Digitizationwillhitallindustriesandwillbethebasisforitsfuturecompetitiveness.
• Adoptingalgorithms,robotsandapplicationofbigdataanalysiswilloverthenext10yearscanchangenotonlytheindustrybutthewholesocialdevelopment.
https://www.ikt-norge.no/kommentar/industri-4-0-norge-ma-med/
http://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond
IndustrialInternetofThings(IIoT)• AnotherwordforIndustry4.0• IoT– Consumeroriented,SmartHomeSolutions,etc.• IIoT– IndustrialuseofIoTTechnology• "ThemaindifferenceisthatwhereconsumerIoToftenfocusesonconvenienceforindividualconsumers,IndustrialIoTisstronglyfocusedonimprovingtheefficiency,safety,andproductivityofoperationswithafocusonreturnoninvestment,"
http://www.techradar.com/news/world-of-tech/forget-smart-fridges-the-industrial-internet-of-things-is-the-real-revolution-1287276
Hans-PetterHalvorsen
UniversityofSoutheastNorwaywww.usn.no
E-mail:[email protected]:https://www.halvorsen.blog