39
February 2010 Accessibility and Disability A History of Innovation Joint WIPO-ITU Accessibility Workshop
| Date post: | 27-Jun-2015 |
| Category: |
Technology |
| Upload: | yahoo-developer-network |
| View: | 1,783 times |
| Download: | 0 times |
February 2010
Accessibility and DisabilityA History of Innovation
Joint WIPO-ITU Accessibility Workshop
Speaker
Artur Ortega
Accessibility Evangelist
Yahoo!
2
Who is Artur Ortega?
Blind Software Engineer
Innovation
A new way of doing something.
Innovation
A new way of doing something
radical and revolutionary.
Changes in
- thinking - products
Accessibility
The stone is given its existence; it need not fight for being what it is - a stone in a field.
Man has to be himself in spite of unfavorable circumstances; that means he has to make his own existence at every single
moment.
Source: Jose Ortega y Gasset 1883-1955
Innovation in the Office
8
The Office of Today
9
Keyboard
10
Keyboard
- Pellegrino Turri di Castelnuovo,
Countess Carolina Vantoni
- Precursor to the typewriter
11
Keyboard
- 1960
- Picture based keyboards
- Today: McDonald’s
12
Printer
13
Printer
- Pellegrino Turri di
Castelnuovo
- Printer
- Ink: Tracing paper coated
with coal dust
14
Scanner
15
Scanner & OCR
- 1975
- Ray Kurzweil
- Reading Machine
- Flatbed scanner and OCR
technology
16
Telephone
17
Telephone
- Alexander Graham Bell
- Hearing devices
- U.S. patent on
telephone
18
Telephone
- 1990
- ADA
- Accessible phones
19
Telephone
- 1998
- Loopset
20
Radio
21
Radio
- Transistor
- Graham Bell and Laboratory
- Hearing Aids
- Sony: Transistor radio
22
Radio
- Spectrogram
- Graham Bell Laboratory
- Making speech visible
23
CPU
24
Binary Code
- 1821
- Louis Braille six dot code
- Binary code, character set
25
Microphone
26
Microphone
- 1917
- E.C. Wente of Bell
Laboratories
- Condenser microphone
27
Speech Recognition
- 1952
- Davis, Biddulph and Balashek of
Bell Laboratories
- Ten digits: 97 percent accuracy
- Today: Dragon NaturallySpeaking
28
Headphones
29
Talking books
- 1932
- American Foundation for
the blind
- Durable long playing
record
- Today: Audio books
30
Voice Indexing
A Guide for Handicapped Visitors”
-Today: Apple iPod shuffle
-1980
-Talking book “Access to National Parks:
31
Speech synthesiser
- 1936
- H.W. Dudley of Bell Laboratories
- Artificial talking machine
- “Voice coder“: "Voder“
32
Applications
33
Subtitling
-1960
-Pilgrim Imaging
-Captioned Films for the Deaf Program
-Today: BBC subtitles 100%
34
Teletype machine
- 1964
- Marsters and Weitchrecht
- Teletype machine attached to
the telephone system
- Today: Internet chat and Instant Messaging
35
"I have spent, as you can imagine, a fair
chunk of my time trying to persuade people with hearing impairments to make use of electronic mail because I found it so powerful myself.“
-1972
-Vint Cerf
-protocols for the ARPANET
36
The Office of the Future
Accessibility and Disability
The Future of Innovation
37
“The origins of such technological staples as public address systems, text messaging and even the
Internet itself can be traced to innovative accommodations to people with disabilities. This
phenomenon is the basis for a growing awareness among engineers, architects and product
developers of the significance of universal design in our physical and electronic environments.”
- Deborah Kendrick, Cincinnati Inquirer
38
Artur Ortega
Accessibility EvangelistYahoo! Europe Ltd
125 Shaftesbury AvenueLondon WC2H 8AD
United [email protected]
![[hal-00963820, v1] Urban accessibility diagnosis from ...](https://static.documents.pub/doc/80x56/61d6b07789d6a451a61e8ea1/hal-00963820-v1-urban-accessibility-diagnosis-from-.jpg)
