Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO 14001 EMS
33rd National Energy & Environmental ConferenceLoews Ventana Canyon Resort
Tucson, Arizona
Presented by:David R. ChurchSenior AssociateFirst Environment
For the benefit of business and people
1 Background
2 GHG Basics
3 ISO 14001 Model & GHG
SUMMARY
BACKGROUND1 Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
PLAN DO
ACT CHECK
The Improvement Cycle...
BACKGROUND1
Why do companies implement Environmental Management Systems?
Business/market/regulatory drivers
Stakeholder influences
Desire to improve environmental performance
Socially responsible activity
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
BACKGROUND1
Why do companies implement Greenhouse Gas programs?
Business/market/regulatory drivers
Stakeholder influences
Desire to improve environmental performance
Socially responsible activity
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
BACKGROUND1
Climate Change issues and Greenhouse Gas emissions…
A global environmental issue
We all contribute to the problem
Regulated in many countries – soon in the US
Fossil fuel emissions are the largest source
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
> GHG Basics
2
GHG Basics2
Current Climate Change/GHG Programs
(U.S. examples only)
California Climate Action Registry Database of member reported GHG emissions Requires 3rd party verification
Chicago Climate Exchange Carbon trading based on 3rd party verified GHG
emissions reductions
EPA Climate Leaders
Energy efficiency
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
GHG Basics2
GHG Program Basics
Records/Data management
Systems approach for:
Identifying sources
Determining emissions
Collecting, converting, reporting data
Data verification
Establishing controls
Reduction targets and programs
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
GHG Basics2
Kyoto Greenhouse Gases
Carbon Dioxide - CO2
Methane - CH4
Nitrous Oxide – N2O
Hydrofluorocarbons - HFCs
Perfluorocarbons - PFCs
Sulfur Hexafluoride - SF6
GHG Basics GHG Basics
GHG Basics2
Greenhouse Gases
Primary Source Categories
Generation of electricity
Mobile sources
Stationary sources
Process emissions
Fugitive emissions
GHG Basics GHG Basics
GHG Basics2
Global Warming Potential (GWP)
Conversion factors to CO2 equivalent
GWP (IPCC SAR)
Carbon Dioxide - CO2 1
Methane - CH4 21
Nitrous Oxide – N2O 310
Hydrofluorocarbons – HFCs 8 gases up to 9,200
Perfluorocarbons – PFCs 6 gases up to 11,700
Sulfur Hexafluoride - SF6 23,900
GHG Basics GHG Basics
GHG Basics2
Managing Greenhouse Gas emissions Establish a baseline year
Develop effective tools for identifying, monitoring, measuring and reporting GHG emissions
EMS framework provides a good model for managing GHG through controls, records and performance improvements
3rd party verification is critical for reporting and trading credits
GHG Basics GHG Basics
> ISO 14001 Model & GHG
3
ISO 14001 Model & GHG 3
ISO 14001
Most commonly used EMS model in the world
Over 120,000 registered companies
Continuing annual growth 25-30%
Demonstrated performance improvements
Integrates well with other management system standards
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
ISO 14001 Model & GHG 3
ISO 14001
Provides excellent framework for GHG program participation
GHG emission sources should be considered as Significant Aspects because of their Significant Impact on the environment
All relevant requirements should be implemented to effectively manage GHG emissions
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
ISO 14001 Model & GHG3
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
ISO 14001 Major Headings
Policy (4.2)Planning (4.3)Implementation and Operation (4.4)Checking & Corrective Action (4.5)Management Review (4.6)
ISO 14001 Model & GHG3
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Each Heading is Relevant to GHG
Policy Implications:
How does the organization view itself in relation to Climate Change/GHG issues?
Has the organization made commitments to reductions, program participation, etc.?
Communication to employeesPublic availability
ISO 14001 Model & GHG3
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Planning:
Identify GHG as an aspect and evaluate the impact for significance.
Any associated legal requirements? Other requirements? (CCX, Climate Leaders, etc.)Set objectives for program participation - baseline,
reductions, emission trading, etc.Specific targets setPrograms established - who, what, when, how, $$?
ISO 14001 Model & GHG3
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Implementation & Operation:
Who has responsibility and authority for GHG programs?
What training is required for employees? What competencies are needed?
Internal and external communications about GHGProgram documentationProcess controls for GHG emissions and activitiesCommunication with vendors & contractorsProcedures for emergencies
ISO 14001 Model & GHG3
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Checking and Corrective Action
How are GHG emissions monitored or measured? Monitoring progress on reduction objectives/targetsCalibration of monitoring/measurement equipmentCorrective and preventive actions associated with
GHG activity, controls, etc.Record keeping (important for trading program
participation)Internal audit program - review GHG controls,
monitoring, program participation, results, etc.
ISO 14001 Model & GHG3
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Management Review
What progress has been made?Problems related to resources, technology, skills, etc.?Public reporting? Stakeholder issues?Is the GHG program suitable, adequate, effective?
Conclusions4
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
Integrating GHG Programs in an ISO14001 EMS
The number of GHG programs is growing rapidlyRegulation is a foregone conclusionISO 14001 creates a great framework to manage GHG programsEMS approach contains all the necessary tools
and controls
