thThe 6 International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Integrating Bioresources and Advanced Technology for Sustainable Development
IPB ICC, Bogor, Indonesiath
November, 15-16 2016
ISSN : 2579-5554
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
2
ISSN : 2579-5554
PROCEEDINGS THE 6
th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM FOR
SUSTAINABLE HUMANOSPHERE [ISSH]- A Forum of the Humanosphere Science School [HSS] 2016
“Integrating Bio-Resources and Advanced Technology for
Sustainable Development”
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
Bogor - INDONESIA
Organized by Research Center for Biomaterials – LIPI
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere,
Kyoto University
Published by Research Center for Biomaterials - LIPI
2017
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
3
Publication of this program book is organized by:
Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH, Kyoto Univ.)
co-hosted by:
Japan-ASEAN Science, Technology and Innovation Platform (JASTIP, JST)
Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development
(SATREPS, JICA/JST)
Asia Research Node (ARN, Kyoto Univ./LIPI)
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)
and supported by:
Kyoto University Research Coordination Alliance (KURCA, Kyoto Univ.)
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
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Edited by:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Subyakto, M.Sc. (LIPI)
Prof. Dr. Made Sudiana, M.Sc. (LIPI)
Dr. Ir. Euis Hermiati, M.Sc. (LIPI)
Dr. Ir. Wahyu Dwianto, M.Agr. (LIPI)
Dr. Widya Fatriasari, S.Hut., M.M. (LIPI)
Dr. Dede Heri Yuli Yanto, S.Si., M.Agr. (LIPI)
Dr. Titik Kartika, S.Si., M.Agr. (LIPI)
Dr. Firda Aulya Syamani, S.TP., M.Si. (LIPI)
Anis Sri Lestari, S.Si., MS. (LIPI)
Apriwi Zulfitri, S.Si., M.Sc. (LIPI)
Bramantyo Wikantyoso, S.Si (LIPI)
Deni Zulfiana, S.Si., M.Si. (LIPI)
Eko Widodo, S.T (LIPI)
Lilik Astari, S.Si., M.For.Ecosys.Sc. (LIPI)
Maulida Oktaviani S.Si (LIPI)
Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti, S.P., M.Si (LIPI)
Sita Heris Anita, S.Si., M.Si. (LIPI)
Triyani Fajriutami, S.P., M.Eng.(LIPI)
Yeyen Nurhamiyah, S.Si. (LIPI)
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
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PREFACE
This publication contains papers that were presented at the 6th International Symposium for
Sustainable Humanosphere (ISSH) that was held in Jakarta from 15-16 November 2016. All
papers were formatted and edited before published without changing original meaning and
views of the author(s).
The symposium is a part of Humanosphere Science School (HSS), an annual event organized
by a good collaboration between Research Center for Biomaterials - Indonesian Institute of
Sciences (LIPI), Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH) - Kyoto
University. This symposium also co-hosted by Japan-ASEAN Science, Technology and
Innovation Platform (JASTIP, JST), Science and Technology Research Partnership for
Sustainable Development (SATREPS, JICA/JST), Asia Research Node (ARN, Kyoto
Univ./LIPI), National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), and supported by Kyoto
University Research Coordination Alliance (KURCA, Kyoto Univ.). The focus for this year
event was “Integrating Bio-Resources and Advanced Technology for Sustainable
Development”.
This year, the committee has received 37 full paper submissions cover the field of forest
science, biological science, earth science, community-based development and advanced
science and technology. The 2016 HSS-ISSH participants were student, researcher and
lecturers that coming from Japan and Indonesia.
On behalf of the committee, I humbly thank you to all authors for the contribution and also
dedicated editor team member who have spared their valuable time to take all the great
efforts in the making of this proceeding.
Lastly I hope this proceeding will be a useful source of information and achieved its primary
objective of disseminating new experiences and information to researchers, academics, policy
makers and students.
Bogor, March 2017
Bramantyo Wikantyoso
Chairman of HSS-ISSH 2016
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
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ISSN : 2579-5554
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Scientific Committee 4
Preface 5
Table of Content 6
Keynotes Paper
No Title
Page
1. Function of Boron in Plant Cell Walls
Masaru Kobayashi
13
2. Plant Cell and Tissue Culture: The Basics of Plant Biotechnology
Masahiro Sakamoto
14
3. Bioinformatics
Daisuke Shibata
15
4. Lesson Learned from Mangrove Program in Indonesia
Cecep Kusmana
16
5. Bioenergy Production Potential from Marginal Lands
Himlal Baral, Edi Wiraguna
17
6. Review on The Role of Micro-Satellite Technologies in Supporting
Sustainable Humanosphere
Robertus Heru Triharjanto
18
7. Safety of Wooden Houses to Investigate in Kumamoto Earthquake
2016
Takuro Mori
19
8. Wood Adhesive from Natural Rubber Latex
Euis Hermiati, Widya Fatriasari, Fahriya Puspita Sari, and Raden
Permana Budi Laksana
20
9. Research of Wood-Based Panels Considering Wood Resources
Kenji Umemura
22
10. Wireless Power as Game Changing Technology
Naoki Shinohara
23
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
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11. Earthquake Sciences and Disaster Mitigations in Indonesia
Danny Hilman Natawidjaja
24
Participants Papers
ORAL PRESENTATION
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
1. Toxicity of Liquid Oil Waste in Martapura Baru Port River toward
Goldfish (Cyprinus Carpio) Seed LC50 – 96 Hour
Widya Rizky Amalia, Retno Jumirah, and Bunda Halang
27
2. Effect of Delayed Mating and Sex Ratio on Biological Performance of
Almond Moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae)
Haris Setyaningrum
32
3. Antifeedant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Fives Selected Plants
Against Larvae of Taro Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Fabricius,
1775)
Desak Made Malini, Madihah, Melanie, Hikmat Kasmara, Rani
Maharani, Vita Novianti, Fakhrur Rozi, and Wawan Hermawan
38
4. Insect on Fruit of Ficus spp
Ghvirly Ramadhani, Noor Farikhah Haneda and Iwan Hilwan
49
EARTH SCIENCE
1. El Nino Modoki Impacts nn Rainfall Anomaly in Papua, Indonesia
Anna Maria Kusumaningayu, Joko Wiratmo, and Ridho Syahputra
57
2. Description of Atmospheric Parameters Due to Waterspout in
Tarakan August 26th
2015 (North Kalimantan-Indonesia)
Ambinari Rachmi Putri, Rizka Erwin Lestari, and Ejha Larasati Siadari
64
3. The Determination Of Initial Of Rainy Season Around Equatorial
Region Using Howi
Joko Wiratmo
70
4. The Influence of El Nino and La Nina on Biak Rainfall in 30 Years
(1981-2010)
Prayoga Ismail and Aries Kristianto
75
5. Identification of Changing in Diurnal Pattern of Rainfall
in Case of Flooding in Northern Coastal of West Java 2014
Erma Yulihastin, Nining Sari Ningsih and Tri Wahyu Hadi
84
6. Rainfall Estimation Using Auto-Estimator Based on Cloud Top
Temperature of Himawari 8 Satellite Compared to Rainfall
Observation in Pangkalpinang Meteorological Station
92
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
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Nurhastuti Anjar Rani, Aulia Nisa’ul Khoir, and Sausan Yulinda Afra
COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC SCIENCE
1. Analysis of Potential Institutional Watershed Management
Messalina L. Salampessy, Ina Lidiawati, Indra G. Febryano, and Dini
Zulfiani
99
2. The Analysis of Mangosteen West Java Farmer Marketing Channel
Reny Andriyanty and Linar Humaira
105
3. Role of Social Institution in Sustainable Agriculture Development
(Case Study at Japara, Kabupaten Kuningan, West Java)
Mahra Arari Heryanto,Ganjar Kurnia, Tomy Perdana, and Tetep
Ginanjar
110
4. Organic Rice Development: How Social-Ecological System
Perspective Could Contribute
Dika Supyandi, Pandi Pardian and Mahra Arari Heryanto
118
5. Macro – Micro Linkages on Agricultural Development: A Case
Study in Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia
Adi Nugraha, Dika Supyandi and Mahra A. Heryanto
125
6. The Role of Brain Gain Actors in Self Reliance in The Social System
and Rural Agribusiness Ecosystem
Iwan Setiawan, Adi Nugraha, and Irfan Rahadian
132
ADVANCED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1. Estimation of in-Plane Bending Strength of Clt With Different
Number of Layers
Tsuyoshi Aoyama, Takuro Mori, Akihisa Kitamori, Hiroshi Isoda,
Yasuhiro Araki, and Takafumi Nakagawa
142
POSTER PRESENTATION
FOREST SCIENCE
1. Competitive Relationship Between Weed and Tree Sapling Species of
Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi Restoration Site
Muhamad Aditio Ramadian, Rina Ratnasih Irwanto, and Robert
Manurung
152
2. The Chemical Components Changes of Platinum Teak Wood
Eka Lestari, Dwi Ajias Pramasari, Yusup Amin, Danang Sudarwoko Adi,
Adik Bahanawan and Wahyu Dwianto
165
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
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3. Bulk Density, Particle Distribution and Moisture Content of
Particleboard from Corn Stalk
Lilik Astari, Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo, Sukma Surya Kusumah and Subyakto
172
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
1. In-Vitro Assay of Neem Seed Formulation Against Fusarium
oxysporum, Causal Agent of Basal Plate Rot on Onion
Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti and Arief Heru Prianto
177
2. Packaging Evaluation Related to The Survival of The Acetobacter sp.
Rmg-2 and Biocellulose Product in Paste Inoculum
Urip perwitasari, Nuryati, Ruth Meliawati and Yopi
183
3. Biological Diversity Contribution to Reduce CO2 in The Atmosphere
5: CO2 Absorption of Highland and Lowland Tree Species at
Different Level of Light Intensities
Nuril Hidayati and Titi Juhaeti
190
4. Characteristics of Chlorophyll Content of The Kibaceta (Clausena
excavata Burm. F.) Leaf under Different Light Intensity in
Pananjung Pangandaran-Nature Reserve
Tia Setiawati and Anis Susilawati
200
5. Laboratory Bioassays of Metarhizium spp and Beauveria spp. Against
Tenebrio molitor larvae
Anis Sri Lestari and Sujaya Rao
206
6. Study of Beauveria sp. and Paecilomyces sp. Filtrates Against
Spodoptera litura (F.)
Deni Zulfiana, Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti and Apriwi Zulfitri
212
7. The Need for True Green Solvent to Assure Environmental Friendly
Biopesticide in Neem Plant (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Crude
Extract Formulation
Bramantyo Wikantyoso and Arief Heru Prianto
219
8. Strain Improvement Comparison of Isolate H2 between Nitric Acid
Mutation and Uv Rays Mutation
Rahayu Fitriani Wangsa Putrie, Tiwit Widowati and Harmastini Sukiman
226
9. Application of Biofertilizers Biovam - Lipi to Promote Plant Growth
of Jackfruit
Sylvia J. R. Lekatompessy, Liseu Nurjanah and Harmastini Sukiman
231
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
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10. Isolation of Oil Degrading Bacteria from The Terrestrial Sites of
Minas, Riau and The Pre Screening of The Isolates on The Simple
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
Elvi Yetti, Hans Wijaya, Ahmad Thontowi and Yopi
237
11. Fungal Pathogenicity and Profile Cuticle Damage Caused by
Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae Infection Against
to Oxya japonica (Or-Thoptera: Acrididae)
Melanie, Tjandra Anggraeni, Wardono Niloperbowo and Nining
Ratningsih
244
12. The Potency of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Taro (Colocasia
esculenta (L.) Schott) as Plant Growth Promoting Agent
Tiwit Widowati, Nuriyanah, Indah Budi Asih and Harmastini Sukiman
250
13. The Study of Plankton Diversity Index in Musi River Flood Plain to
Determinate the Quality of Waters as Habitat of Fishes
Effendi Parlindungan Sagala
256
14. Macrozoobenthos Community in Downstream of Musi River at
Palembang City Regional of South Sumatera
Rosmanida, Effendi Parlindungan Sagala
267
EARTH SCIENCE
1. The Decrease in Rice Production Due to Climate Change in The Area
of Rice Production Center in West Java
Ruminta, Agus Wahyudin, and Joko Wiratmo
274
2. Determination of Relationship Between Cloud Top Brightness
Temperature of Infrared Channel Himawari-8 Satellite and Rainfall
Events on February 2016 at Perak I Surabaya Meteorological Station
Sabitul Hidayati and Richard Mahendra Putra
283
3. Hotspot Temperature Estimation Based on Himawari-8 Using Modis
Nenden Wardani, Alek Taufik Rahman, and Aprilia Susilowati
292
COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC SCIENCE
1. Identification of Leading Sectors in North Sumatera Province
Fahmi W. Kifli and Arif Umami
297
2. Processing Waste Paper for Art Paper in Biovillage Concept
Prespective
Widya Fatriasari, Fahriya Puspita Sari, Raden Permana Budi Laksana,
Firda A.Syamani,Enung Sri Mulyaningsih and Euis Hermiati
303
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
11
ADVANCED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1. Design Software for Pulse Oximeter Accuracy Testing Using Labview
SiddiqWahyu Hidayat, Irawan Sukma and
Wuwus Ardiatna
313
Symposium scheduled 320
Participants 321
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
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LECTURERS/
KEYNOTE
SPEAKERS
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere
Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016
273
EARTH SCIENCE
The 6th International Symposium for Sustainable Humanosphere Humanosphere Science School 2016
Bogor, 15 – 16 November 2016 256
THE DECREASE IN RICE PRODUCTION DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE AREA OF RICE PRODUCTION CENTER IN WEST JAVA
Ruminta1*, Agus Wahyudin1, and Joko Wiratmo2
1) Faculty of Agriculture, Padjajaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21. Jatinangor
Sumedang 45363 Jawa Barat Indonesia 2) Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology,
Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesa No 10, Bandung 40132 Jawa Barat Indonesia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Abstract
One of the factors causing the decline in rice production is the impact of climate change. Research on hazard decline in rice production due to climate change has been implemented in Rice Production Center in West Java. This study aims to assess the hazard level of the decline in rice production and identify areas that hazard level of it at high or very high level. Research methods were used survey, interviews, public hearings, and the collection of data from relevant sources. The results of this study are presented in spatial maps using GIS software. The results of this study indicate that to some extent in the area of Rice Production Center in West Java has experienced climate change it is shown by the changing patterns of rainfall, rain day, the distribution of annual rainfall, and annual rainfall has decreased that there are some areas become drier as the Lelea and Lohbener Subdistrict. Hazard decline in harvested area of rice in Rice Production Center in West Java average of 77.0 ha per year.While hazard decline in rice production in the region average of 926.1 tons per year. In Rice Production Center in West Java decreased area of rice harvested above 100 ha/ year occurred in the Pangkalan, Teluk Jambe Barat, Cilamaya Kulon, Tirtajaya, and Batujaya (Karawang District); Ciater, Cisalak, Dawuan, Pabuaran, Patokbesi, Pagaden, Cipunagara, Compreng, Ciasem, Pusakanagara, and Pusakajaya (Subang District); and Tukdana, Sriyeg, Pasekan, Shukra, and Patrol (Indramayu District). In the region decreased rice production over 1000 tons/ ha occurred in the Teluk Jambe Barat, Banyusari, Telagasari, Karawang Timur, Rawamerta, Kutawaluya, Pedes, Tirtajaya, Batujaya, and Pakis Jaya (Karwang District); Cisalak, Dawuan, Pabuaran, and Pusakanagara (Subang District); and Tukdana (Indramayu District)
Keywords: climate change, hazard, rice production
Introduction
The influence of global climate change, especially on the agricultural sector has been felt and become reality (Kurukulasuriya, et al., 2003; Semenov, 2009). This climate change is indicated by the floods, drought, and the shift of rainy season (Arnell et al., 2011). In recent years, the shift of rainy season causes the shift of planting and harvesting seasons of food commodities (rice, pulses and vegetables). In addition, floods and drought cause planting and crop failures, and even puso (Ruminta and Handoko, 2012 and 2016). In Indonesia, change of rainfall patterns is the biggest threat, because farmers depend directly on rainfall for their agricultural activities and livelihoods. Every changes of rainfall pose a great risk. Rainfed agriculture is susceptible to climate change, if the farming activities remain unchanged. Meanwhile, the quality of fresh water affect farming systems in coastal areas due to sea water intrusion and unsustainable irrigation activities. High salinity due to increasing sea level becomes a threat to food crop production in coastal areas because varieties are not resistant to high