INTERIOR DESIGN

Interior design - a discipline that looks after designing all of

the interiors of a space. This can include things like flooring,

windows, doors, walls, lighting, furniture, and miscellaneous

design pieces. The goal of interior design is generally to make

a space that is both comfortable and aesthetically pleasing.

When doing interior design it is necessary to think of the

house as a totality; a series of spaces linked together by

halls and stairways. It is therefore appropriate that a

common style and theme runs throughout.

BASIC INTERIOR DESIGN PRINCIPLES

1. BALANCE :

There are three styles of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial.

1.1 Symmetrical - usually found in traditional interiors. Symmetrical balance is characterized by the same objects repeated in the same positions on either side of a vertical axis.

SYMMETRICALY BALANCED BEDROOM

1.2 Asymmetrical balance - more appropriate in design in these days. Balance is achieved with some dissimilar objects that have equal visual weight or eye attraction. Asymmetry suggests movement, and leads to more lively interiors.

Objects balance well because they are judged by their visual weight, not pairings

ASYMMETRICALY BALANCED LIVING ROOM

1.3 Radial symmetry is when all the elements of a design are arrayed around a center point. A spiral staircase is also an excellent example of radial balance. Though not often employed in interiors, it can provide an interesting counterpoint if used appropriately.

RADIALLY BALANCED DINING ROOM

2. EMPHASIS - it is the area to which your eye is attracted and should be interesting enough to encourage the viewer to look further.

If you don’t have a natural focal point in your space, such as a fireplace or a large window with a beautiful view for example, you can create one by highlighting a particular piece of furniture, a large artwork, an unusual sculpture, your favorite collection of things, a colorful rug or by simply painting a contrasting color in one area.

A LARGE ABSTRACT PAINTING IN THE DINING AREA

A DARK WALL SERVED AS A FOCAL POINT FOR THE LIVING AREA

3. RHYTHM- In interiors, rhythm is created by placing a

unifier in the room, such as a color, pattern or texture.

A sense of movement is created when the unifier is

repeated throughout the space.

RHYTHM DESIGN APPLIED PERFECTLY ON A WAITING AREA

Rhythm keeps the room cohesive and allows the eye to move easily about the room to experience all parts of the design.

4. COLOR- Colors work together in many

ways. The countless combinations influence

our thoughts, opinions and feelings.

The color in our home offers a glimpse into our personality.

5. TEXTURE- is a strong determining factor in a

user’s emotional response to a design.

6. LINES - Lines help create a mood in an interior space and

can provide the same benefit online. The best thing about

lines is that they can be as understated or as powerful as

you’d like.

Horizontal lines often give a casual vibe, while

vertical lines express formality. Curvy lines can add

grace or whimsy, while diagonal lines provide

rhythm and movement.

INTERIOR FLOOR PLANS

Sources :

1. Smashing Magazine. Applying interior design principles to the web by Katie Thompson.

2. Modern furniture combined with good interior design; create atmosphere and style. © Copy Rights 2012 KMP Furniture, LLC - All Rights Reserved.

3. Interior Design Principles by Beate Minderjahn.

1. INTRODUCTION : In the design of a structure, the architect

works on a concept. For the realization of his concept, the

architect builds his structure making both exterior and

interior spaces contribute to the total design concept of the

structure.

SPECIALIZED ALLIED SERVICES

INTERIOR DESIGN

2. EXPERTISE:

Depending on the complexity of the project,

the architect may get assistance from consultants

whose expert advice may be needed in the detailing

of interior elements.

3. SCOPE OF SERVICES:

The architect, upon designing a structure,

houses specific activities by controlling the spaces

where these activities are to take place.

Interior design offers the following services:

a. Prescribes furniture and interior design finishes appropriate for different activities.

b. Prepares the design and schedule of furniture giving their dimensions, specifications and locations.

c. Assists the client in conducing bids or negotiations with furniture fabricators and other suppliers.

d. Checks and approves samples of materials and shop drawings of furniture, furnishings, fixtures and decor items.

e. Conducts final inspection and approval of furniture and other items.

4. PAYMENTS:

a. For projects including extensive detailing such as

furniture design, built-in equipment and special

fittings, the architect is paid15% of the cost of

work. The fee may however vary from 12% to

20% depending on the complexity of the work to

be done.

b. The fee of the architect as stipulated above

includes the fee of the consultant working with

the architect.

c. Should the client hire separately the services of

the consultant, the fee of the consultant shall be

paid directly by the client. In this case, the

architect shall be paid 5% of the cost of the work

for coordinating and relating the work to the

consultant.

d. “Cost of Work” means the total cost of the items

which were either designed, specified or procured by

the architect and his consultant for the client, that

were used or installed in the interiors of the building.

e. The architect shall be paid on the following

schedule:

• Upon submission of preliminary design – 30% of the

fee.

• Upon submission of the final design – 50% of the

fee.

• Upon completion of the project – 20% of the fee.