65
Launch of the IoT International Forum Berlin, November 2011 Internet of Things Around the World -Ian Smith Co-ordinator,CASAGRAS2
Launch of the IoT International Forum
Berlin, November 2011
Internet of Things
Around the World
-Ian Smith
Co-ordinator,CASAGRAS2
RFID, IoT and SMART
A message from Neelie Kroes,
European Commissioner for the Digital Agenda:
“RFID, the Internet of Things and
related technologies will help shape our
future. Strategic Governments will
manage to invest in the deployment of
these technologies whilst we
collectively need to reflect on the
ethical and other societal concerns that
are implied, as well as the values that
the Internet of Things will enshrine.”
“RFID, the Internet of Things and
related technologies will help shape our
future. Strategic Governments will
manage to invest in the deployment of
these technologies whilst we
collectively need to reflect on the
ethical and other societal concerns that
are implied, as well as the values that
the Internet of Things will enshrine.”
A message from Neelie Kroes,
European Commissioner for the Digital Agenda:
“€50million have already been invested
in the Internet of Things research and
development and the first results of this
collaborative effort will become visible
before the end of 2011. For me there is
nol douibt thatb 2011 is the defining
year for RFID and the Internet of Things
in Europe”
“€50million have already been invested
in the Internet of Things research and
development and the first results of this
collaborative effort will become visible
before the end of 2011. For me there is
no doubt that 2011 is the defining year
for RFID and the Internet of Things in
Europe”
SETTING THE SCENE
WHAT IS IT?
16 Partners:
8 European partners:
AIM UK, EMF, PRAXIS, Birkbeck College,
Univ. of Bradford, ETSI, FEIG, SINTEF
8 World partners:
CESI China, SIT Russian Federation, FUSP Brazil,
CMSB Malaysia, GISFI India, HTA USA,
ETRI Korea, YRP Japan
Project start: 1 June 2010
Duration: 24 months
Project type: CSA
1. Promoting and accommodating the outcomes of CASAGRAS1
2. Accommodating the identity coding and management
requirements
3. Accommodating the architectural developments – greater
autonomy
4. Building the framework for applications and services
5. Foster the international dimensions to IOT realisation,
including socio-economic issues, privacy, security and
governance
International Platform
Internationally-partnered platform to help steer the IoT
development around the world with members investigating,
communicating, disseminating and exploiting the key elements
of the project. They will also undertake a fact-finding mission
for their individual region. Other potential volunteers and experts to cover the rest of the
world
Dissemination and Education
To help identify and contribute to a global dissemination and
education, training and awareness programme to explain the
IoT to business and academe; to promote the set up of
academies for AIDC and the IoT.
Alignment with IoT-I WP4 Dissemination and
European/International Community Building
Dissemination and Education
Brussels, ICT2010
Paris, The Cartes Show
Wuxi, China
Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
Prague
Athens,
Orlando USA – RFID Live
Bradford, UK
Copenhagen RFIDi Danmark
Brazil + Argentina + Colombia
Vietnam and SE Asia
South Africa
www.iot-casagras.org
South America needs a roadmap for
its growth – not only in IoT but for all
technological fields
Major interest.
Big attendance at workshops
Medellin to become Smart City
South America needs a roadmap for its growth. Not only in IoT but for all technological fields. South America needs a roadmap for its growth. Not only in IoT but for all technological fields. South America needs a roadmap for its growth. Not only in IoT but for all technological fields.
GISFI- Global ICT Standardisation Forum for India
• Unifying standardization efforts in India
• Creating standards addressing the specificity of the Indian market
• Creating an information center on Indian activities in ICT
• Promoting Indian initiatives to develop into global standards.
Scope of GISFI
16
• GISFI has a IoT Working Group which is involved in the standardization activities in IoT- related areas.
• The standardization activity is at its preliminary stage – study and requirement analysis phase.
• Preliminary agreement on the activities and proposed action items took place during GISFI#4 meeting in March 2011.
IoT Standardization in GISFI
17
• Based on the high-level architecture of IoT, several uses cases are being identified and the requirement analyses are being done for those use case.
• Use cases under study: – m/e Health
– e-Agriculture
– Smart Grids and other utilities
– Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
– Security/Safety/Surveillance
– Banking
– Industrial machines
– Connected homes
– M2M communications using existing networks
• Preparation of a technical reports is complete on Surveillance Security System and Food Surveillance System use cases.
• A technical report is being prepared on the use case and requirements studies on Food Supply Chain Management (FSCM).
Current Activities in IoT WG
18
Commercial-in-
Confidence
20
Malaysia • IoT Seminar in Putrajaya, Malaysia
• Digital Malaysia Lab – Digital Malaysia Masterplan
• IoT Related Activities
• Regional Participation
• Summary: Overall IoT Outlook
Commercial-in-
Confidence
21
Malaysia • IoT Seminar in Putrajaya, Malaysia
• Officiated by Minister of Information, Communication & Culture 28 Feb – 2 Mar 2011 (3 days).
• Marriot Hotel, Putrajaya
Day 1 – Industry Conference.
Day 2 & 3 – Academic Conference.
• In collaboration with NEST (National Centre of Excellence for Sensor Technology)
• Speakers from CASAGRAS2
• More than 400 pax including high ranking government officials
Commercial-in-
Confidence
22
Malaysia • DIGITAL MALAYSIA MASTERPLAN
Digital Malaysia Lab
• Lab sponsored by Government of Malaysia and hosted by MDeC
18 Jul – 19 Aug 2011 (4 weeks).
This is the first phase of the lab.
• To align “Malaysia Digital Masterplan” with the unanimous global movement towards a Digital Economy target is RM75b value added contribution to national economy by 2020
• Facilitated by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and identified Four key drivers causing this shift in the digital ecosystem
Mobile computing
Social Network
Cloud computing
Internet of Thing (IoT)
• Participated by government, academia & private sector and waiting for report of outcome from govt
Commercial-in-
Confidence
23
Malaysia • Regional Participation:
4th SEACOOP Cooperation Forum on “Internet of Things”
• Legend Hotel Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Tuesday - 5th April 2011
• Attended by reps from each of the ASEAN country
• Custommedia participated as one of CASAGRAS2 International Partner from Asia/ASEAN
Facilitated one of the break-out sessions
Submitted a report of some IoT-related activities in the ASEAN countries to CASAGRAS2 Coordinator
24
26
Visions of IoT of KCC
Disaster Tunnel Road Environment Bridges Logistics Facilities
WiFi
AGW
Broadband WiBro AGW
Wireless
2G/3G AGW
Wire-line
FTTx,HFC,PLC
AGW
USN G/W
environment object
energy object
USN G/W
facilities object
energy object
Smart network of
things
Provisioning ubiquitous, intelligent information services
All people lead their own healthy and pleasant life.
Safe Korea Mental and physical resources are intimately connected.
Smart Korea
Competitive in global markets.
Strong Korea
It preserves beautiful global environment.
Sustainable Korea
4S : For Success
27
Another image of IoT of KCC
Oceanographic
observation 2G+Loc.+weath
er
Disaster monitoring 3G+sensors
Wireless
2G/3G
AGW
AGW Smart objects with sensors
Smart objects with sensors
Smart objects with sensors
Warning for yellow
dust, disaster,
fire, flood, etc.
Monitoring and management center
Smart objects with
sensors
IoT Nationa
l
IoT Public
IoT R/D
AGW
Healthcare WiBro+Medical devices
Smart metering WiFi + Gas, electricity
Broadcasting 3G+DMB+IPTV
Security 3G+Location+Vehicl
es
Facilities monitoring
WiBro+Sensors
Remote control PLC + Street
lights Fixed net./DMB
FTTx,HFC,PLC
Smart Korea Competitive Korea
Safe Korea Sustainable Korea
Wireless access networks
Broadband wireless WiBro
AGW
Meteorological
observation 2G+Loc.+weath
er
Ecosystem monitoring
2G+Location
Use cases of things talking to
consumers
28
Wine info. services
Verification service
Movie info & booking
Bus arrival and route services Tour info. services
Food info
Info & origin check
Safe taxi
(Sources: SKT, KTF)
Target services
To provide automatic and remote control of devices which belong to a user
To provide user-tailored information services based on user’s circumstances
To provide healthcare services
To provide user-tailored advertisements via digital signage devices as IoT devices
Personalized service
29
Target services
To provide remote monitoring and management of cars
To provide traffic controls
To provide car navigation
To prevention of car accidents by car-to-car communication
R&D – Intelligent car
30
31
Things in the highway (1/2)
Slope monitoring
Disaster response
s
Wireless AP
Wireless AP
Bridge, tunnel, and
road monitoring
Tunnel
Bridge
Road
Rest area
Parking information
Control center
Road icing information
Automatic toll
payment
Road information
A vision: The things in the highway can talk to drivers.
32
Things in the highway (2/2)
Configuration of sensors and actuators in tunnels
Installation distance: 5.7 km
Base station #4 Base station #2,3
#3
#2
Jookjeon rest area
#2
#3 #4
Target services
Monitoring of old people with dementia Alzheimer's disease
Alert services against insecure places
Automatic call services against emergency situations
Monitoring and remote control
M2M platform
2 SMS to consumers
3
SMS
PC
Control center
Sensing and info delivery to control center
1
Emergency alerts 2
OTA
Control
Hospitals Public places Schools
GPS
Handheld M2M Devices
Zone
Location information
4G mobile telecom.
Location tracker Location tracker
4G
u-GW
ZigBee WiFi
Healthcare
33
households
households
34
IoT in a beach: Green rest area (1/2)
Illumination sensor
Motion detection sensor
Lighting controller
Sensors container box
Image sensor camera
Situational lighting
Situational audio
Sensors container box
M2M device
Motion detection sensor
Lighting controller
Audio controller
Lights distributor
Lighting controller
ATS inverter
Solar power device
Power management device
Batteries
Power system
35
IoT in a beach: Green rest area (2/2)
Control center
Web-base monitoring PDP-TV
Green rest area overview
M2M gateway
M2M device
Controller Control signals Remote control of DID system
Power On/Off
DID system
DID system
DID system details
Human beings detection
36
IoT in the sea (1/2)
Challenges:
• Signal propagation speed: 1,500㎧, slower than radio by 105
• Narrow bandwidth: 30kHz – 70kHz
• Harsh communication environment: path loss, noise, multi-path, Doppler spread, etc.
Source:
A vision: IoT in the sea and river by acoustic communication
37
Use cases
IoT in the sea (2/2)
Acoustic communication can make it possible for the things in the sea and river to talk to others and outside the surface
Source:
38
Smart farm (1/2)
A vision: IoT in the agriculture
39
Smart farm (2/2)
The things in the agriculture could talk to other things and consumers.
Source: KT
China
日本国旗
Japan
日本国旗
Our projects heightened attention after
the earthquake.
– After a disaster, use
whatever form of RFID, be
it Felica, etc. as temporary
ID.
– Use as temporary stop-gap
measure when the ID
infrastructure is lost:
whereabout of one’s kins in
make-shift shelters,
keeping track of volunteers
for insurance purposes,
recording the hand-out of
emergency fund, etc. Copyright 2010 by Ken Sakamura
Emergency ID Project
• Suppose someone in the region loses some sort of citizen ID (service tag)
– Emergency ID is issued (ucode-based)
• Recording of volunteers and professionals who visit the region for recovery
work
– Those without no residential ID.
• Overseas volunteers and professionals.
• People from the regions without such residential service tags.
– Will use the muliti-protocol R/W that can read many different IC cards
and such so that they are linked to the internal ID inservice data base.
– Entry manage systems in recover area record the coming and going of
people: again using multi-protocl R/W
– Used for issuing of proof in case of accidents and sickness.
44
uID Architecture for the IoT
• Paving the way for the future social infrastructure
• Many prototype and application services in Japan and beyond:
•Application for Objects
•Application for Places
• Non ad-hoc, comprehensive ID application architecture
•Tag-agnostic
•128-bit ucode
• Promoted by uID center.
•URL: http://www.uidcenter.org/
Examples of uID Application for Objects
46
Examples of uID Application for
Places
Application for Places
• Tokyo Ubiquitous Technology Project – Ginza (New trials)
• Participation by Private sector for sustained operation.
– Metropolitan Government Ubiquitous Sightseeing Guide
– Portable Information System (Ueno Zoo) + Electric Cart
– Hama Rikyu Gardens Ubiquitous Guidance Service
• kokosil platform
• Wide acceptance by local governments and business associations for regional promotion – A shared platform.
• Intelligent Control Point / Surveyor Mark by Japanese Geospatial Information Authority.
• Many new prototypes outside Tokyo.
48 Copyrights 2011 by YRP
Ubiquitous Networking Laboratory
Application for Objects
• Traceability Management System of the Housing Component • 3million+ (or even closer to 10 million)
• Historical Information of Houses • More use in the market
• Cyber Concrete
• Electronic Medication Record / Medicine Traceability • (More fund for new research with the University Hospital of
the University of Tokyo.)
• SMART GRID • Real houses monitored.
• Many more … 49 Copyrights 2011 by YRP
Ubiquitous Networking Laboratory
Work to Date
• Slow acceptance in USA, but better recognition since CASAGRAS 2 launched
• Confusion over definition
• IoT, M2M, Smart etc.
• Many players have work items but not aware of others
• Identification of players has been difficult
• Why should they be involved?
• What do we add to their work?
Plenty of Companies “involved”
30 November 2011
• Disney
• AT&T
• Verizon
• Sprint
• Cisco
• IBM
• Apple
• Meritage Homes
• Pulte Homes
• Qualcomm
What does it mean
• Disney – Laundry, Fountain Drinks
• Google – (Facial Recognition company, Cloud based computing)
• AT&T
• Verizon
• Sprint
• IBM – Smart City etc.
• Cisco – Interconnection devices (see next slide)
30 November 2011
IoT or …???
• What is it and what is it called?
– IoT
– M2M
– Social Network of Things
– Cloud Connections
– Internet Enabled Things
– Connected Appliances
– NFC • http://goo.gl/rv9TL
• http://goo.gl/rjxJj
30 November 2011
What is missing?
• The Standards
– Technology standards exist and are
competing
– Data standards exist and may be applicable
– How to work together is missing
30 November 2011
Other Areas
• South East Asia
• Africa
• South East Asia Brunei Darussalam
IoT Projects:
Environmental Monitoring of the Rain Forest
(e.g. weather & climate changes monitoring)
Focus:
Sensor network & devices
Analytics (self deducing, prediction of outcome, etc)
Challenges:
Network nodes forming complex system
Need system to be self organizing
System convergence
• South East Asia Cambodia IoT Projects
Building Supply-chain Mgmt apps based on EPC Global’s Architecture
Challenges:
Still discovering IoT and need to introduce to universities
Lacks of funds and facilities
• South East Asia Indonesia IoT Projects Road signs on Highway
Fleet mgmt
IP based Early Warning system
Smart Pump gas station
Smart metering for power efficiency
Focus:
All provinces connected by fibre in 2012
IPv6 commercial deployment by 2012
Challenges:
Still connecting people over the > 17,000 island
• South East Asia The Philippines
IoT Projects
Road signs on Highway
Fleet mgmt
IP based Early Warning system
Smart Pump gas station
Smart metering for power efficiency
Focus:
All provinces connected by fibre in 2012
IPv6 commercial deployment by 2012
Challenges:
Still connecting people over the > 17,000 island
• South East Asia Singapore
IoT Projects
Smart Home
Smart Building (Workplace)
Smart Transport (vehicle-to-vehicle communication)
Smart Grid (metering)
Focus:
IoT for better use of resources, better services, & better efficiency
IEEE 802.22, IEEE 802.16n, IEEE 802.16p
Challenges:
None mentioned
• South East Asia Thailand
IoT Projects
IP-based Medical Devices
SCADA – metropolitan electricity authority
Distribution Automation System
Automatic Dam Monitoring System
Weather Station (for Agriculture)
Green House Monitoring System
Car Talk (via mobile phone)
Focus:
R&D related to IoT in 3 areas:
Technology (WSN, mobile ad-hoc, OLSR (car-to-car), IPv6 network monitoring,
standards for interconnection, security & privacy (cryptography)
Knowledge (data mining, ontology, semantics)
Applications (business model for the real world)
Challenges:
Need to go beyond products
• South East Asia Vietnam
IoT Projects
iDragon Cloud Platform (allow devices to connect to the cloud)
Focus:
Develop the iDragon platform further on top of CoudPC/CloudBox levaraging mobile &
TCP/IP networks
Develop the Enterprise CloudBox
Develop in the areas of data centre, document management, security, WSN etc
Challenges:
New in IoT
Limited funds for R&D
SETTING THE SCENE
