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Is it 101 or
One-on-One?An Online
TransformationPresented by Cathryn Smith
Associate Professor of English
Monroe Community College
Rochester, NY
First began teaching online in 1997 after taking an online class – thrilled by it!
Enjoyed appearance of 24 hour instruction – class always “working”
Enjoyed flexibility of participation – anytime/anywhere
But Most of All –Enjoyed how teacher seemed there for me personally
An Online Transformation
It was like watching a movie!
Understanding of “others” in audience Illusion of playing just to us, as if for the first
time
An Online Transformation
What did I like about the class?
Enjoyed discussions – lively participationEnjoyed diversity in class Enjoyed “chatting” informally with others in different
part of the country
But what did I really want from the class?
The teacher’s undivided attention!
An Online Transformation
Coincided with crisis in traditional classroom
Increased class size Increased number of classes to teach Inability to be present individually for students Inability to respond personally to student work
An Online Transformation
It became clear! The online format –
Could provide MORE access to students than the traditional classroom –
Could give appearance of teaching one-on-one!
Particularly valuable for 101 classes!
Students typically immature Students typically need personal attention
An Online Transformation
Developed first online class in 1997
Spent approximately 100 hours developing the class
Spent approximately 20 hours per week “teaching” class
Spent numerous hours tweaking class
An Online Transformation
Result from students – overwhelmingly positive!
I love this class – the teacher spends so much time with me. Class is always going, like I just log in and something is waiting for me personally to do. That doesn’t happen in my Math class on campus.
In this class, I have an unlimited amount of time interacting with my professor
An Online Transformation
The Thrill of Victory!
Student responses were good. Students worked as well or better than traditional classroom!
The Agony of Defeat!Loss of emotional balanceNumerous trips to chiropractorMarriage counseling
An Online Transformation
Dilemma: How do I establish and maintain contact with students without exhausting myself in the process?
An Online Transformation
Solution: Use the tools of technology to help manage the load and create an atmosphere of assumed presence at all time!
An Online Transformation
An Online Transformation
In first online class – Spent approximately 10 minutes writing personal
welcome to each student
Now, in my 20th online class – Use a table to establish a “general greeting.” Use cut and paste, inserting individual names. Use a picture of myself– the teacher is IN!Use welcome video – personal connection
Welcoming Students to Class
An Online Transformation
Welcome Amy!
This is the place where we can chat in private about things pertaining only to you, things you wouldn't want to share with the class. For example, maybe you are having a difficulty at home that you would like me to know about as it affects your work in class. Or perhaps you have a question about a grade and would like to discuss further - that's what the private folder is all about.
Before you begin the class, please review your welcome video…
Thanks for joining us this semester. Best of luck Amy!
An Online Transformation
In first class – Ms. Smith – thanks for the warm greeting – I’ve never
had a professor welcome me to class before, or thank me for coming. I’m psyched to be here…
In 20th class– Professor Smith: I loved the video of you explaining the
class – made me feel as if you are really there, something I worry about. You spoke to me…
Response from students to greeting?
An Online Transformation
In first online class – Logged on seven days a week, working
everyday to show students I was “there”
In 20th online class – Log on five days a week –check in, not work
inUse tables and color to establish general
greetings for each day of the week to show presence
Use a picture of myself– share personal information
Teacher Attendance in Class
An Online Transformation
Tuesday: Today you have essays due…
Monday: Morning everyone…
Wednesday: Just want to remind you …
Thursday: Great job with discussions…
Friday: Another week of success…
An Online Transformation
Pictures Help Students Connect!
Friday: Just got back from a walk with my greyhounds…
An Online Transformation
In first class – I like that you are here everyday, even
though I’m not. I don’t’ get this personel (sic) attention from other teachers in person.
In 20th class– I don’t know what I would do if you weren’t
logging on every day. I’m so lost! Thanks for helping me.
Response from students to attendance?
An Online Transformation
In first online class – Spent hours grading, typing lots of
personal feedback
In 20th online class – Use a tables, color and clip art to make
general commentsAdd student’s name and line or two of
personal comment
Grading Online
An Online Transformation
Nice work Jonathan!
The purpose of the descriptive essay is to sharpen your observation skills by offering you the opportunity to truly notice the world immediately around you and examine the potential inherent in any given moment.
Your essay does an excellent job of…
Your essay does a good job of…
Your essay does a fine job of…
Your essay needs improvement…
An Online Transformation
Another idea for grading –
Use tables to highlight error areas to avoid repetition. Gives a great visual of how students are doing.
Grading Online
An Online Transformation
Hello Trisha!
Excellent level of understand 9-10 pts
Good level of understand: 7-8 pts
Fair level of understand: 6-7 pts
Poor level of understand: 5-6 pts
Title Title unifies poem
Title relates to the poem
Title somewhat relates to the poem
Title has no relation to poem
Imagery Startling, provocative, unusual
Interesting imagery taking some risks
Poem creates a faint picture using abstract details
No use of imagery
Logic Makes sense from beginning to end
Makes sense from beginning to end
Poem drifts in sequence, causing some
Poem makes no sense
Metaphor Surprising comparisons, fresh ideas
Good attempt at interesting comparisons
Vague metaphor, vague generalities
No attempt at using metaphor
An Online Transformation
Response from students to feedback?
In first class – No real mention about quantity or quality of feedback
In 20th class– Your rubric helped me see my progress – I like the
colors and the explanation of the essay. Makes me pay more attention.
An Online Transformation
Lecturing OnlineIn first online class –
Converted traditional lecture to text Required students to read pages of lecture
as substitute for “voice.”
Now, in my 20th online class – Use tables and clip-art - break up lengthy
lectures into small bites directed to the student!
Place table on the daily announcements, in private folders, in small groups.
Reinforces idea that teacher is “everywhere.”
An Online Transformation
You'll be writing about a slice of your life that has particular meaning and importance, using a slice of your life to talk about a larger idea. You might write about alcoholism, drug addiction, beauty, betrayal, death, etc.. Notice that I said a "slice;" you are not going to be writing your whole life story. Goodness, this class would be never-ending if we did that! But you'll choose a slice that illustrates or provides an example of a larger idea. So the narrative will do two things: tell your story and make some assertion on an abstract idea. Your story is a detail to support the assertion David!
Hi David! A couple more words about writing the narrative…
An Online Transformation
Response from students to lectures?
In first class – Don’t like all the reading – too much lecture. To be
honest – I skip around.
In 20th class– I like the easy way you give us information – not all
at once and not a lot at once. Way better than just reading.
An Online Transformation
How to Make Sure Students read Everything in class?
Creative a Scavenger Hunt – build questions into text
Award points for finding and answering
The student will be reading and all of a sudden you will see question #1 for 1 point by 1/26/03: In what state is Joshua Tree National Park the question built right into the text, like you just saw here.
An Online Transformation
Comparison: Tradition Classroom vs. Online
Prepared feedback, rubrics, seem less personal in traditional classes – create distance
Prepared feedback, rubrics, the use of color and pictures – seem more personal
Final Comment from Student
In this class I think I have gotten so much more out of it than any traditional class, just because of the fact that the teacher is more involved. In this on-line class I’ve gotten to know the real me.
An Online Transformation