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ISATEM: An Integration of Socioeconomic and Spatial Models for Mineral Resources Exploitation

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Monday 21 March 2022 ISATEM: ISATEM: An Integration of Socioeconomic and Spatial An Integration of Socioeconomic and Spatial Models Models for Mineral Resources Exploitation for Mineral Resources Exploitation F.Andriamasinoro, D. Cassard, F.Andriamasinoro, D. Cassard, B.Martel-Jantin B.Martel-Jantin BRGM (French Geological Survey) - BRGM (French Geological Survey) - France France Mineral Resources Division Mineral Resources Division email: email: [email protected] [email protected]
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Tuesday 18 April 2023

ISATEM: ISATEM: An Integration of Socioeconomic and Spatial ModelsAn Integration of Socioeconomic and Spatial Models

for Mineral Resources Exploitationfor Mineral Resources Exploitation

F.Andriamasinoro, D. Cassard, B.Martel-JantinF.Andriamasinoro, D. Cassard, B.Martel-Jantin

BRGM (French Geological Survey) - FranceBRGM (French Geological Survey) - France

Mineral Resources DivisionMineral Resources Division

email: email: [email protected]@brgm.fr

Tuesday 18 April 2023

Mineral resources exploitationMineral resources exploitation

> Defined at territory scale (micro or meso or macro)Defined at territory scale (micro or meso or macro)

> Modelling and simulation purposeModelling and simulation purpose• Searching possible impacts of the activity on:Searching possible impacts of the activity on:

– population : job, wealth, income, …population : job, wealth, income, …

– environment : COenvironment : CO22 pollution, forest degradation, … pollution, forest degradation, …

> Defined at territory scale (micro or meso or macro)Defined at territory scale (micro or meso or macro)

> Modelling and simulation purposeModelling and simulation purpose• Searching possible impacts of the activity on:Searching possible impacts of the activity on:

– population : job, wealth, income, …population : job, wealth, income, …

– environment : COenvironment : CO22 pollution, forest degradation, … pollution, forest degradation, …

Extraction areaExtraction area(raw ore)(raw ore)

Extraction areaExtraction area(raw ore)(raw ore)

[Transport 1][Transport 1][Transport 1][Transport 1]Treatment areaTreatment areaTreatment areaTreatment area

[Transport 2][Transport 2][Transport 2][Transport 2]

Consumption areaConsumption areaConsumption areaConsumption area

> A set of tasks …A set of tasks …> A set of tasks …A set of tasks …

Tuesday 18 April 2023

perceptionperceptionperceptionperception

Initial Modelling platform: ADK (Agent Developer Kit)Initial Modelling platform: ADK (Agent Developer Kit)

> Artificial agents (like with robot/ant simulation)Artificial agents (like with robot/ant simulation)• Currently applied at micro-scale (Currently applied at micro-scale ( 10 km * 10 km in real-field) 10 km * 10 km in real-field)

> ADK Spatial properties (only in pixels): ADK Spatial properties (only in pixels): • Position (x, y) and environment sizePosition (x, y) and environment size

> Artificial agents (like with robot/ant simulation)Artificial agents (like with robot/ant simulation)• Currently applied at micro-scale (Currently applied at micro-scale ( 10 km * 10 km in real-field) 10 km * 10 km in real-field)

> ADK Spatial properties (only in pixels): ADK Spatial properties (only in pixels): • Position (x, y) and environment sizePosition (x, y) and environment size

actionactionactionaction

deliberationdeliberationdeliberationdeliberation

Tuesday 18 April 2023

Application in ADK : AsgmaApplication in ADK : Asgma

> Possible questions (from e.g. authorities)Possible questions (from e.g. authorities)• To what extent is it possible to increase the official gold priceTo what extent is it possible to increase the official gold price

– to improve the artisans’ income by to improve the artisans’ income by % ? (Development)% ? (Development)

– to reduce the ratio of the clandestine buyer channel to to reduce the ratio of the clandestine buyer channel to % ? (Governance)% ? (Governance)

> Possible questions (from e.g. authorities)Possible questions (from e.g. authorities)• To what extent is it possible to increase the official gold priceTo what extent is it possible to increase the official gold price

– to improve the artisans’ income by to improve the artisans’ income by % ? (Development)% ? (Development)

– to reduce the ratio of the clandestine buyer channel to to reduce the ratio of the clandestine buyer channel to % ? (Governance)% ? (Governance)

Tuesday 18 April 2023

Application in ADK : Asgma (2)Application in ADK : Asgma (2)

> Extraction areaExtraction area> Extraction areaExtraction area grinding areagrinding area(polygon shape)(polygon shape)

grinding areagrinding area(polygon shape)(polygon shape)

grinder agentsgrinder agents(circle shape)(circle shape)

grinder agentsgrinder agents(circle shape)(circle shape)

Conveyor HQConveyor HQ(polygon shape)(polygon shape)

Conveyor HQConveyor HQ(polygon shape)(polygon shape)

Shaft 1Shaft 1(polygon shape)(polygon shape)

Shaft 1Shaft 1(polygon shape)(polygon shape)

miner agentsminer agents(circle shape)(circle shape)miner agentsminer agents(circle shape)(circle shape)

conveyor agentconveyor agent(circle shape)(circle shape)

conveyor agentconveyor agent(circle shape)(circle shape)

> TransportTransport> TransportTransport

> Treatment areaTreatment area> Treatment areaTreatment area

EnvironmentEnvironment(bitmap)(bitmap)

EnvironmentEnvironment(bitmap)(bitmap)

Tuesday 18 April 2023

From ADK to IsatemFrom ADK to Isatem

> Geo-referenced data managementGeo-referenced data management• Creation and/or following a possible temporal evolution Creation and/or following a possible temporal evolution predictive map predictive map

– Currently: map=vector data in shape/dbf/index filesCurrently: map=vector data in shape/dbf/index files

> Architecture level: agent Architecture level: agent component component• First step from MAS to other approach (like dynamic system)First step from MAS to other approach (like dynamic system)

• Micro Micro Micro and Meso Micro and Meso

> User level : IndicatorsUser level : Indicators• display socioeconomic and/or environmental data on a dynamic mapdisplay socioeconomic and/or environmental data on a dynamic map

– Label, color (min, max), scale (min, max)Label, color (min, max), scale (min, max)

> Geo-referenced data managementGeo-referenced data management• Creation and/or following a possible temporal evolution Creation and/or following a possible temporal evolution predictive map predictive map

– Currently: map=vector data in shape/dbf/index filesCurrently: map=vector data in shape/dbf/index files

> Architecture level: agent Architecture level: agent component component• First step from MAS to other approach (like dynamic system)First step from MAS to other approach (like dynamic system)

• Micro Micro Micro and Meso Micro and Meso

> User level : IndicatorsUser level : Indicators• display socioeconomic and/or environmental data on a dynamic mapdisplay socioeconomic and/or environmental data on a dynamic map

– Label, color (min, max), scale (min, max)Label, color (min, max), scale (min, max)

Tuesday 18 April 2023

Aggregate extraction areaAggregate extraction area(Quarry)(Quarry)

Aggregate extraction areaAggregate extraction area(Quarry)(Quarry)

Application in Isatem : FlowModApplication in Isatem : FlowMod

> Medium-scale Medium-scale 100 km * 100 km 100 km * 100 km

> Issue : some resources will be closed by authorities Issue : some resources will be closed by authorities • environmental constraintsenvironmental constraints

• Questions : where may be the future resources within 10 – 20 years?Questions : where may be the future resources within 10 – 20 years?

> Medium-scale Medium-scale 100 km * 100 km 100 km * 100 km

> Issue : some resources will be closed by authorities Issue : some resources will be closed by authorities • environmental constraintsenvironmental constraints

• Questions : where may be the future resources within 10 – 20 years?Questions : where may be the future resources within 10 – 20 years?

TransportTransport(Truck)(Truck)

TransportTransport(Truck)(Truck)

Consumption areaConsumption area(City)(City)

Consumption areaConsumption area(City)(City)

ASGMA scaleASGMA scaleASGMA scaleASGMA scale Production in Ton or € equivalent for the sold partProduction in Ton or € equivalent for the sold partProduction in Ton or € equivalent for the sold partProduction in Ton or € equivalent for the sold part

Cost is doubled every 30kmCost is doubled every 30kmCost is doubled every 30kmCost is doubled every 30km

Tuesday 18 April 2023

A Isatem component architectureA Isatem component architectureSpatial or transversal objectSpatial or transversal objectSpatial or transversal objectSpatial or transversal object Spatial (in FlowMod)Spatial (in FlowMod)Spatial (in FlowMod)Spatial (in FlowMod)

Transversal (in FlowMod)Transversal (in FlowMod)Transversal (in FlowMod)Transversal (in FlowMod)

Spatial (in ADK)Spatial (in ADK)Spatial (in ADK)Spatial (in ADK) …………

OnTimeChangedOnTimeChangedOnTimeChangedOnTimeChanged FireEvent…FireEvent…FireEvent…FireEvent…[OnEvent…][OnEvent…][OnEvent…][OnEvent…]

Tuesday 18 April 2023

FlowMod mechanismFlowMod mechanism

Road node layers (t=0)[point]Road node layers (t=0)[point]

Road layers (t=0)[polyline]Road layers (t=0)[polyline]

Quarry layers (t=0)[point]Quarry layers (t=0)[point]

City layers (t=0)[point]City layers (t=0)[point]

Quarry componentsQuarry components

City componentsCity components

CO2 evaluator component(1 instance at t=0)CO2 evaluator component(1 instance at t=0)

……

Flow evaluator componentFlow evaluator component

Itinerary components(0 instance at t=0)Itinerary components(0 instance at t=0)

Truck components(0 instance at t=0)Truck components(0 instance at t=0) Road node layers (t=x)

[point]Road node layers (t=x)[point]

Road layers (t=x)[polyline]Road layers (t=x)[polyline]

Quarry layers (t=x)[point]Quarry layers (t=x)[point]

City layers (t=x)[point]City layers (t=x)[point]

Itinerary layers (t=x)[polyline]Itinerary layers (t=x)[polyline]

Truck layers (t=x) [points]Truck layers (t=x) [points]

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Global instant CO2 (t=x)Global instant CO2 (t=x)

Production (quarry1) (t=x)Production (quarry1) (t=x)

Global transport cost (t=0)Global transport cost (t=0)

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ISATEMISATEMISATEMISATEM

Tuesday 18 April 2023

Conclusion, Perspectives and short DemoConclusion, Perspectives and short Demo

> PerspectivesPerspectives• Deep performance testDeep performance test

• Application previously modelled by dynamic systemsApplication previously modelled by dynamic systems– Hydrogeology domain Hydrogeology domain

Water usage / costWater usage / costWater pollutionWater pollution

– Mineral resources management Mineral resources management natural resources management natural resources management

> PerspectivesPerspectives• Deep performance testDeep performance test

• Application previously modelled by dynamic systemsApplication previously modelled by dynamic systems– Hydrogeology domain Hydrogeology domain

Water usage / costWater usage / costWater pollutionWater pollution

– Mineral resources management Mineral resources management natural resources management natural resources management

> ConclusionConclusion• Improvement of the modelling platform: from ADK to IsatemImprovement of the modelling platform: from ADK to Isatem

– Domain of mineral resources managementDomain of mineral resources management

> ConclusionConclusion• Improvement of the modelling platform: from ADK to IsatemImprovement of the modelling platform: from ADK to Isatem

– Domain of mineral resources managementDomain of mineral resources management

> Demo…Demo…> Demo…Demo…


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