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Abraham Obeyed God’s Abraham Obeyed God’s CommandsCommands
Last week our lesson focused on Abram’s faith. In Sunday’s
reading we saw a big chink in his armor.
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Genesis 15:1 NET After these things the word of the
LORD came to Abram in a vision: "Fear not, Abram! I am your shield and the one
who will reward you in great abundance."
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2 But Abram said, "O sovereign LORD, what will you give me since I continue to be childless, and my heir is Eliezer of
Damascus?"
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3 Abram added, "Since you have not given me a descendant, then look, one born in my house
will be my heir!"
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4 But look, the word of the LORD came to him: "This man will not be your heir,
but instead a son who comes from your own body
will be your heir."
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5 The LORD took him outside and said, "Gaze
into the sky and count the stars — if you are able to
count them!" Then he said to him, "So will your
descendants be."
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6 Abram believed the LORD, and the LORD
considered his response of faith as proof of genuine loyalty.
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7 The LORD said to him, "I am the LORD who
brought you out from Ur of the Chaldeans to give
you this land to possess.”
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8 But Abram said, "O sovereign LORD, by
what can I know that I am to possess it?"
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The Lord promises Abram will have a son and from that son he will have too
many descendents to count.
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Abram is having another moment of weakness.
On top of that he has the nerve to ask God for a sign to prove He would do what He promised.
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God does give him a sign and reveals to him his descendents will be
slaves for 400 years.
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He also promises he will bring Abram’s
descendents out of bondage and give them
land described in the last part of chapter 15.
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Now it’s Sarai’s time to show a moment of weak
faith. Unable to have children she gives her
Egyptian servant Hagar to Abram to bear a child
for her.
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I wonder, if Job is in fact a contemporary of
Abram, if he and Sarai knew of his patience?
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Let’s look at this from their point of view. Abram was 86 when Hagar gave birth to
Ishmael.
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That would put Sarai around 76. What woman here
would think it possible to have a child when she’s 76 years old? What woman
would want to?
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When Abram is 99 he, and later Sarai, actually laugh at God’s promise.
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By the way Abram & Sarai’s names have been changed to Abraham &
Sarah because God promises they will be the
father & mother of nations.
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Genesis 17:16 NET I will bless her and will give you a son through her. I will bless
her and she will become a mother of nations. Kings of countries will come from
her!"
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17 Then Abraham bowed down with his face to the ground and laughed as
he said to himself,
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"Can a son be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Can Sarah
bear a child at the age of ninety?"
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We read in the next chapter Abraham &
Sarah are visited by 3 angels.
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Genesis 18:10 NET One of them said, "I will surely return to you when the season comes round again, and
your wife Sarah will have a son!"
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(Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, not far behind him. 11 Abraham
and Sarah were old and advancing in years; Sarah
had long since passed menopause.)
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12 So Sarah laughed to herself, thinking, "After I am worn out will I have
pleasure, especially when my husband is old
too?"
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13 The LORD said to Abraham, "Why did
Sarah laugh and say, 'Will I really have a child
when I am old?'
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14 Is anything impossible for the LORD? I will
return to you when the season comes round again and Sarah will
have a son."
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15 Then Sarah lied, saying, "I did not laugh,"
because she was afraid.But the LORD said,
"No! You did laugh."
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Let’s take a moment to reflect on the history of humanity to this point.
We can be assured there is no written history
available to Abraham.
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How many of us learn about ancestors from
hearing our parents talk about them?
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Granted, we maybe can’t remember all our parents
told us about our ancestors, but I’m sure we remember the big things, or what we
consider important.
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Genesis 5:3 NET When Adam had lived 130 years he
fathered a son in his own likeness, according to his
image, and he named him Seth.
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4 The length of time Adam lived after he became the
father of Seth was 800 years; during this time he
had other sons and daughters.
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6 When Seth had lived 105 years, he became the
father of Enosh. 18 When Jared had lived 162 years, he became the
father of Enoch.
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25 When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he
became the father of Lamech.
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28 When Lamech had lived 182 years, he had a son. 29a He named him Noah,
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32 After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham, and
Japheth.
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The men under 100 when they had their son:
Enosh > 90 > KenanKenan > 70 > Mahalalel Mahalalel > 65 > Jared
Enoch > 65 > Methuselah
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Do you think Abraham would of realized Noah
was 5 times his age when he had 3 sons?
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According to two different researchers, (Mary Nell Wyatt &
Dr R. C. WETZEL) Noah’s death was either 2 or 3 years
before Abram was born.
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It is incredible for us to realize how old these
ancient men lived. They were able to see many
generations of their offspring live.
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As we read from a commentary a week or
two ago, Abram could of possibly known Noah’s
son Shem who could have been Melchizedek.
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Even if he wasn’t Melchizedek he could of known him personally.According to Dr R. C. WETZEL Abraham was
150 years old when Shem died.
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Can I make an observation? It seems
Abraham’s moments of weakness did not come
from disobedience.
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When God told him to do something, he did it. As
I see it, the weakness came from a lack of
patience.
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He knew God could do whatever he promised, but
Abraham was impatient and perhaps feared his body’s
ability to survive long enough to complete its task.
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In the rest of the 18th chapter I think we find out where the slang for bargaining, “jewing”
came from.
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Abraham is the father of all Jews.
The three angels that Abraham entertains let him in on what they are
about to do.
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They’re going to destroy Sodom & Gomorrah because of all the sin there. Abraham starts bargaining with God.
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Genesis 18:24 NET What if there are fifty godly people in the city? Will you really wipe it out and not spare the place
for the sake of the fifty godly people who are in it?
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25 Far be it from you to do such a thing — to kill the godly with the wicked, treating the godly and the wicked alike! Far be it from you! Will not the judge of
the whole earth do what is right?"
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It seems Abraham is calling God’s hand. He “jews” “The Creator of
All” into saving the cities if only 10 godly people
were found.
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We know from last week’s reading
Abraham’s nephew Lot lives near Sodom. That
fact no doubt plays a part in Abraham’s plea to
save the cities.
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Only Lot and his two daughters escape alive.
Here is a clear demonstration of how important it is to obey
God’s command.
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Genesis 19:17 NET When they had brought them outside, they said, "Run for your lives!
Don't look behind you or stop anywhere in the valley! Escape to the mountains or you will be
destroyed!"
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You can tell Lot is related to Abraham. He starts bargaining with God.
Genesis 19:18 NET But Lot said to them, "No, please,
Lord!
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19 Your servant has found favor with you, and you
have shown me great kindness by sparing my
life.
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But I am not able to escape to the mountains because this disaster will overtake me and I'll die.
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20 Look, this town over here is close enough to escape to, and it's just a
little one. Let me go there. It's just a little
place, isn't it? Then I'll survive."
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21 "Very well," he replied, "I will grant this request
too and will not overthrow the town you
mentioned.
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Genesis 19:26 NET But Lot's wife looked back
longingly and was turned into a pillar of salt.
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This is why only Lot and his daughters survive the devastation. Lot’s wife,
not unlike Eve, disobeyed one command;
Don't look behind you.
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Abraham just can’t seem to learn his lesson. I
guess we must consider there is no telling what
any of us would do put in the same position.
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Abraham essentially sacrifices his wife Sarah to
save his own skin.Genesis 20:1 NET Abraham
journeyed from there to the Negev region and settled
between Kadesh and Shur.
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While he lived as a temporary resident in
Gerar, 2 Abraham said about his wife Sarah, "She
is my sister." So Abimelech, king of Gerar, sent for Sarah and took her.
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3 But God appeared to Abimelech in a dream at
night and said to him, "You are as good as dead
because of the woman you have taken, for she is someone else's wife."
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4 Now Abimelech had not gone near her. He said, "Lord, would you really slaughter an innocent
nation?
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5 Did Abraham not say to me, 'She is my sister'? And she herself said, 'He is my brother.' I have done this
with a clear conscience and with innocent hands!"
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6 Then in the dream God replied to him, "Yes, I know
that you have done this with a clear conscience. That is why I
have kept you from sinning against me and why I did not
allow you to touch her.
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7 But now give back the man's wife. Indeed he is
a prophet and he will pray for you; thus you
will live.
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But if you don't give her back, know that you will surely die along with all
who belong to you."
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8 Early in the morning Abimelech summoned all
his servants. When he told them about all these
things, they were terrified.
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9 Abimelech summoned Abraham and said to him,
"What have you done to us? What sin did I commit against you that would cause you to bring such great guilt on me
and my kingdom?
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You have done things to me that should not be done!" 10 Then Abimelech asked Abraham, "What prompted you to do this thing?"
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11 Abraham replied, "Because I thought,
'Surely no one fears God in this place. They will kill me because of my
wife.'
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12 What's more, she is indeed my sister, my
father's daughter, but not my mother's daughter. She became my wife.
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13 When God made me wander from my father's house, I told her, 'This is what you can do to show your loyalty to me: Every
place we go, say about me, "He is my brother." '
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Why did he do this again? Sarah must of really
been a looker! She’s 90 years old and Abimelech
still desires her!
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Of course who knows how old Abimelech is?
Maybe she’s still a youngster compared to
him.
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Here is another occasion that shows Abraham was ready to do whatever God asked
of him.Genesis 22:1 NET Some time
after these things God tested Abraham.
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He said to him, "Abraham!" "Here I am!" Abraham
replied. 2 God said, "Take your son — your only son, whom you love, Isaac —
and go to the land of Moriah!
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Offer him up there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains which I will indicate to you."
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3 Early in the morning Abraham got up and
saddled his donkey. He took two of his young
servants with him, along with his son Isaac.
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When he had cut the wood for the burnt offering, he started out for the place God had spoken to him
about.
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Abraham obeyed God’s command immediately. There was no hesitation
due to a moment of weak faith.
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He knew if God said he would give Abraham descendents through Isaac He would do it,
even if it meant raising Isaac from the dead.
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Isaac was 40 when he married Rebekah. Dr. R. C. WETZEL has Sarah dying
3 years earlier. So that would put Abraham around 137 years of age at the time
of her death.
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The old man isn’t finished having children.
Genesis 25:1 NET Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah.
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2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian,
Ishbak, and Shuah.As I count it Abraham had
8 children as far as we know.
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Speaking of having children, I found Rebekah’s
statement when she was pregnant humorous. By the way, Isaac & Rebekah had been married 20 years at
this point.
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Genesis 25:22a,b NET But the children struggled inside
her, and she said, "If it is going to be like
this, I'm not so sure I want to be pregnant!"
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Mothers, surely none of you ever said anything
like that!!!!!
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Genesis 26:1 NET There was a famine in the land,
subsequent to the earlier famine that occurred in the days of Abraham.
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Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at
Gerar. 2 The LORD appeared to Isaac and said, "Do not go down to Egypt; settle down in the land that
I will point out to you.
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3 Stay in this land. Then I will be with you and will bless you, for I will give all these lands to you and to your descendants, and I will fulfill the solemn
promise I made to your father Abraham.
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4 I will multiply your descendants so they will be as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I
will give them all these lands.
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All the nations of the earth will pronounce
blessings on one another using the name of your
descendants.
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5 All this will come to pass because Abraham obeyed me and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws."
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6 So Isaac settled in Gerar. 7 When the men of
that place asked him about his wife,
he replied, "She is my sister."
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He was afraid to say, "She is my wife," for he
thought to himself, "The men of this place will kill
me to get Rebekah because she is very
beautiful."
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8 After Isaac had been there a long time,
Abimelech king of the Philistines happened to look out a window and
observed Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah.
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9 So Abimelech summoned Isaac and said, "She is
really your wife! Why did you say, 'She is my sister'?" Isaac replied, "Because I
thought someone might kill me to get her."
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Like father, like son! The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. Monkey see, monkey do…and whatever else you can think of that gets the idea across that a
son follows in his father’s footsteps.
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Abram & Isaac both had a habit of putting their
women essentially at risk to save their own skin.
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Maybe it was common practice in that day to kill
off a man and take his wife. We know for a fact
years later King David did just that.
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What’s my point? Even the Godliest of men, having full knowledge of God’s works and power,
can still be tripped up with doubt.
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When we are found with faulting faith perhaps we should pray for help with
our faith.
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Mark 9:23 NET Then Jesus said to him, " 'If you are
able?' All things are possible for the one who
believes."
24 Immediately the father of the boy cried out and
said, "I believe;
help my unbelief!"
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Can we be like Abraham and obey God’s commands? If we find our faith wavering
The Creator of All, God Almighty, will help us with
that if we ask.