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JAIPUR JEWELERY ARTISANS DEVELOPMENT
(JJADE)
Small Enterprise Education and Promotion (SEEP) Network
access
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1. Introducing the project
2. The fashion jewelery value chain
3. Constraints and solutions
4. Interventions
5. Project strategies
6. Partnerships
7. Execution plan8. Challenges
9. What we intend to learn
Structure of the presentation
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1. Introducing the project
Jaipur Jewellery Artisans Development Project (JJADE)
Intends to work with almost 20,000 artisans; in Jaipur,Rajasthan
Improve the fashion jewellery value chain
Collaborating with 3 local NGO partners JKSMS, BGVS, RASand 1 industry association JAJ; to deliver the project :
It has 3 sub-value chains:- Metal- Semi precious stone- Lacquer (also referred as Lac)
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- Fashion Jewellery has a growing share in the global jewellery market -$146 billion in 2006
- It is a global value chain and engages urban poor as primary artisans
- Jaipur - a historical hub for jewellery production with rich skills andcraftsmanship
- Global as well as growing domestic demands
- Over 200,000 artisans engaged;
o 135,000 semi precious stones (processing 95% of all semi-precious stones in the country)
o 65,000 in metal
o 15,000 in lac
1. Introducing the project
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1. Introducing the project
Goal: To increase incomes and improve livelihoods of primary artisans inthe costume jewelry value chain; provide a demonstration model forpoverty alleviation by other organizations
Objective:
-Strengthen the costume jewelry value chain and make it competitive innational and global markets- Improve the working conditions of the artisans and improve their socialwell being
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2. The fashion jewelery value chainA. SEMI PRECIOUS STONES:
From Mines to Markets
From Mines through chains of traders and middlemenMine workers @ Rs.50-80/ day
Traders buy @ Rs2- 3,000/kg
Graded and cutLabor= Rs.15 pergramrecovered
20% loss ofweight
Shaping, faceting and polishingLabor=ranges between Rs.11.5 to 15 /gm
40% loss ofweight
Drilling and beading8% loss ofweight
Market
Links between players are
complexmixof job workand
tradingrelations
Commonlyoutsourced to
peripheral Muslim neighborhoods
Wages range between Rs.70/
day to Rs.150
Unskilledchildren earn as little
as Rs.10/ day
Mostof the transactions through
middlemen
Transcations basedon credit
notes
Delayed payments
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B. METAL
Metal sheets provided by manufacturer
Metal sheets casted to rods
Rods pressed to sized sheets
Casting / Die Cutting
Stone setter
Finishing and polishing
Markets
There are no brokers, and thetrader /manufacturerowns the
stock
Middleman is generally a mastercraftsman
Skilled workers typically earn
Rs.2000-3000/month
Mostof labours are from WestBengal, and under bonded
agreements
2. The fashion jewelery value chain
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C. LAC
Raw Lac imported from other statesthrough traders and middlemen
Manufacturer Provides raw lac.and stones
Passes to
household units
Coloring andmelting of lac
Moulding andshaping
Stone settingand polishing
Finishing and marketing
About 15000 artisans engaged
Focusedon the domesticmarket
Practiced by a community calledManehars
The vastmajority is on a job-work
Earn around Rs. 1200 to 1800 amonth
2. The fashion jewelery value chain
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Constraints and Solutions
Constraints
Low wage rates to primary artisans
Lack of social identity, social security andaccess to Government benefits
Poor working conditions
Traditional and dated designs
Value Chain Redundancies
Solutions
- Improved Markets- Better production efficiencies- Equity in the Value Chain- Microfinance
- Social and market identity- Insurance- Linking to mandated govt. programmes
- Market based solutions- CSR- Ethical sourcing- Fair trade
- Education facilities- Better marketable skills
-Professional design inputs- Improved skills and technology
- Reduce loss of margins across the chain
- Better sharing and exchange of information
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InterventionsSolutions
Technology and skill upgradation
Transformativefinance
Improving marketsMainstream markets /
Fair Trade markets
Design and productdevelopment
Schooling for childrenengaged in the VC
Restructuring through IT
Restructuring throughorganizing
Social Security
Interventions Outcome
Improved Markets
Production efficiency
Equity
Social Identityand security
Fair Trade /Ethical Trade
EducationFacilities
Market linkedwelfare solutions
Better skills
Design inputs
Improved information
exchange
Finance
Increased sales; Better wagesImproved income
High value and better markets
Better wages and income
Ability to acces finance andhence growth
Low dependency on informalsystems
Efficient Production
Better jobs
Better educationand better choices
Social respect and access togovt. funds
Equity in sharing of benefits
Economies of scale
Improved information
Reduced costs
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Interventions
Improvedmarkets
Alternate premium
markets FairTrade
Mainstream Markets
Pilot Market Uptake
- Identify manufacturers andentrepreneurs in Lac
- Design inputs to developprototypes
- Inputs on fair trade- Linkages with networks and
markets
- Design inputs
- Socialmobilisation
- InputsonFair Trade
- Microfinance
- Oth er BusinessDevelopmentservices
- Established systems of FairTrade in select enterprises /manufacturers
- IT interface for exchange ofinformation
- Established market linkages- Premium price
- MonitoringSupportonFairTrade
- Design updation inputs
- Marketexplorationservices
- Microfinance
- BusinessPlanningservices
- JAJ to pass few orders to
project artisans- Design inputs to develop
prototypes- Microfinance to enterprises for
developing prototypes- Exploration and linkages with
markets
- Marketresearch
- Designinputs
- Microfinance
- OtherBusiness
Developmentservices
- JAJ linked to updated IT
interface- Paid design services- Established market networks- Exploration and linkages with
markets
- ITInterface
- Marketintelligence
- Linkages withBanks- Prof essionaldesignservices
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ImprovedEquity
Restructuring
through organizing
Restructuringthrough IT
Pilot Market Uptake
- Social mobilization andsensitization
- Organizing formal and informalproducer groups --- ProducerCo.
- Linking them to manufacturesand buyers
- Designinputs
- Socialmobilization
- SkillDevelopment
- Linkingtotechnicalandotherresource agencies
- Groups mature as enterprises- Linked to the IT interface- Linked to JAJ for business
orders- Business plans- Member of national platforms
(AIMS)
- Marketintelligence- BusinessDevelopment
Services
- TechnologyandDesign (paidservices)
Interventions
- Creating the platform and
feeding in information- Monitoring and quality control of
orders- Financial linkages- Communications
- Marketresearch
- Prof essionalITsupport
- Explore othermarketinfo.
- Developingabusiness
model
- Reduced cost for
manufacturers- Paid services- JAJ adopts the IT interface
- Technologicalsupport
- Periodicup-dation
- Marketintelligence
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THE PROJECT INTERVENTIONS AND KEY STONEProject Strategies
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THE PROJECT INTERVENTIONS AND KEY STONEProject Partners
Jan Kalyan Sahitya Manch Sansthan (JKSMS)
Bharat Gyan Vigyan Samiti (BGVS)
Rajasthan Abhyudaya Sansthan (RAS)
Jewelers Association, Jaipur(JAJ)
-Social restructuring
- Schooling
- Dissemination
- Social Security
- Enterpise promotion
- Social Security
- Social restructuring- IT Interface
- Markets
-Dissemination toIndustryOurOther Alliances
Government
Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council
Arch Academy of Design
Pearl Academy of Design
Indian Institute ofCrafts and Design
Jewellery Production Development Centre
Individual Consultants
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THE PROJECT INTERVENTIONS AND KEY STONEProject Execution Plan
SPARC(Small
ProducersAssistance
Resource Center
ACCESS JAJ
JKSMS RAS
Fashion Jewelry Value Chain
BGVS
SEEPTechnicalResource
Persons
Networks andplatforms
Resource
Organizations
-Design Institutes
- Technical Institutes
- Training Institute
- Financial institutions
Collaborators
-Government- Other agencies- Private Sector
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Project Execution Plan
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THE PROJECT INTERVENTIONS AND KEY STONEWhat we intend to learn?
Improving working condition linked to market
Appropriate model for schooling of working children
Capacities required to address the issues of VC
How can government be engaged more productively
Various enterprise and market models
Value Chain Financing
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Low wage rates to primary artisans
Lack of social identity, social security and access to
Governmentbenefits
Social Issues related to MigratingLabor and Working
Adolescents
Traditional and dated designs
Value Chain Redundancies
This leads to Complete lack of transparency in the trade
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Objectives An equitable distribution of inputs as well as enhanced
benefits from better market engagements to the poorengaged in the value chain
Providing the marginal and poor artisans engaged in thevalue chain better participation and improved incomes
Well designed specific interventions incorporating theissues of all the stakeholders in the value chain
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Core Intervention Area Social Protection ( ID Cards, Medical/ Life Insurance)
Fair trade and Other Alternative Marketing Strategies
Restructuring Through Organizational Change
Technological Up gradation
Information Technology
Transformative Finance
Training for Artisans Schooling for Children
These would be supported with Design Interventions, Capacity Buildingof the Partners, Research (both Desk and Action Research) etc.
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Our Partners
Jan Kalyan Sahitya Manch Sansthan (JKSMS)
Rajasthan Abhyudaya Sansthan (RAS)
Bharat Gyan Vigyan Samiti (BGVS)
Jewelers Association, Jaipur(JAJ)
OurOther Alliances
Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council
Arch Academy of Design
Pearl Academy of Design
Indian Institute of Crafts and Design
Jewellery Production Development Centre
Individual Consultants
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Execution Strategy
To link the existing institutions and service providers with the
neighborhoods of the target group so that support and
services are sustained after the project
To facilitate access to resources, already allocated by the
government through various schemes, thereby leveraging the
project funds to secure a lot more.
To seek and explore ways by which the inputs in the value
chain might ultimatelybe financed To support the artisans for graduating up the value chain
To provide necessary interventions in the areas of technical
know-how i.e. design, marketing etc.
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Issues and Challenges JJADE
intends to address
Low wage rates to primary artisans
Lack of social identity, social security and access to Government
benefits
Social Issues related to MigratingLabor and Working
Adolescents
Traditional and dated designs Value Chain Redundancies
This leads to Complete lack of transparency in the trade which
prevents the artisans to move up in the value chain ladder
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Pro
gress
ofth
e Pro
ject so
far
Around 500 Artisan forms filled and with the constant persuasion with theGOI, around 100 registration numbers have been issued and distributedamongst the artisans which has created ripple effect and the knowledgeabout the project is disseminated throught out the artisan community.
A major acheivemnt of the SPARC has been the Training Workshop of theMetal Artisans, where it has fully leaveraged through the GoI Programme,implemented by Arch Institute of Design
Detailed Implementation Planning Meeting, with all the partners, was heldatJaipur Office where the next two quarters were planned in detail
A Meeting for the Project Brief was conducted with the Partners and theirimplementingTeams atJawahar Kala Kendra, Jaipur
I-CAT with all the partners was completed
PIMC has been constitute and 2 PIMC meetings have alreadybeen held.
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Pro
gress
ofth
e Pro
ject so
far
Market Survey is in progress for detailed Marketing Research and Prototypebuilding
Details for the Fair Trade Workshop, to be held duringJAS09, have beenfinalized.
Product Development and Prototyping, is in progress, for the JewelleryAssociation Show (24th-27th July 2009)
Business Planning for partners in process.
Course Module for the Artisan Training School to be run byJeweller
Association, Jaipur, is in progress Dialogues with Organized Sector Financial Service Providers (like Fullerton,
BASIX etc.) and the IT service providing institutions have been initiated.
Project Advisory Committee has been put in place and the first meetingwould be organized around the end of the first six months.
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THANK YOU