:
*
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2014
2011
1992
;
1992Pope, Kolomer, & Glass, 2012
48.5% 20.2%
16.6%2011
20112012
1992
1999
201019992006
2011
200220042001
201320122011
Gotcher,
1993
2007
conversationconformity
Five Conflict Styles
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
Shearman & Dumlao, 2008
Dumlao & Botta, 2000; Shearman & Dumlao,
2008; Zhang, 2007integrating
compromisingcompetingavoidingobliging
Conflict Styles
Face Negotiation
TheoryTing-Toomey 1988
2.3.
other face
mutual face
Ting-Toomey, 2005
Ting-Toomey, Yokochi, Masumoto, & Takai, 2000; Oetzel,
Ting-Toomey,
Masumoto, Yokochi, Pan, Takai, & Wilcox, 2001Ting-Toomey
Oetzel
2001
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the otherprivate discussiontalk about the problem
avoiding facework
give ininvolve a third
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facework
Hofstede2001power distance
Hofstede, 2001
Hofstede & Hofstede,
Five
Harris, Wilcox, & Stumpf, 2003
Ritchie & Fitzpatrick, 1990
2007
Shearman
Dumlao & Botta, 2000
Koerner & Fitzpatrick, 1997; Shearman & Dumlao, 2008
Koerner & Fitzpatrick, 1997
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
Ritchie & Fitzpatrick, 1990
Shearman & Dumlao, 2008obliging
Dumlao & Botta, 2000
2007
Ritchie Fitzpatrick1990
Chronback α .93.90 Likert
1 7
Orrego & Rodriguez, 2001; Aysen, Gregory, & Aviv,
2006
Fitzpatrick Ritchie
1994
facework behaviors scale 10
54
Ting-Toomey Oetzel2001
.82 α .87
.83.70
α .90.88.89.86
Likert 1 7
30
3530
53.8%6746.2%5840.0%59
40.7%1913.1%96.2%10874.5%
2416.6%53.4%32.1%21.4%
32.1%5739.3%33
22.8%2517.2%1913.1%42.8%
21.4%1812.4%45
31.0%4732.4%3524.1%
7954.5%4531.0%2114.5%
7149%7451.0%
6846.9%3121.4%42.8%
32.1%149.7%
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
8457.9%2920.0%
2920.0%11579.3%3020.7%
26 .50
63.1% 1
1 2 3 4 5
18
26
19
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25
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.061
.705
23 .50 64.7%
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
2
2
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22
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17 .50 68%
3
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_49 .721 .172 .053 .014 -.487
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_52 .157 .888 .280 .001 .018
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_50 .722 .391 -.129 .060
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
_5 .607 .067 .173 -.228
_2 .606 .031 .189 .177
_1 .484 -.048 .375 .328
_53 .098 .867 .241 -.052
_52 .151 .854 .341 -.001
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_7 .252 .201 .670 -.043
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KMO .83Bartlett
13
.60 63.7%
5 5 3 13 5
5
_19
_18
6
1 2 3 4 5
_41 .788 .218 .120 .231 .042
_43 .759 .270 .232 .094 .140
_40 .677 .227 -.001 .162 .373
_42 .668 .343 .401 .157 -.143
_30 .654 .085 .533 .275 .035
_32 .613 .219 .103 .269 .118
_31 .539 .309 .538 .351 -.059
_39 .428 .404 -.114 .350 -.011
_37 .145 .805 .137 .104 .295
_35 .214 .804 .266 .143 .017
_36 .297 .792 .292 .209 -.037
_34 .231 .616 .320 .328 -.082
_33 .486 .585 .277 .170 .029
_38 .411 .560 .165 .212 .050
_23 -.019 .230 .767 .158 .346
_22 .135 .159 .754 .302 .221
_44 .253 .303 .731 .159 .064
_45 .354 .405 .663 .207 .122
_27 .184 .248 .288 .815 .050
_26 .174 .137 .107 .786 .181
_25 .280 .211 .371 .690 -.001
_29 .358 .323 .227 .547 -.119
_24 .107 .044 .267 .033 .860
_28 .321 .060 .281 .492 .493
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
243132 39 20
.50 71.4%
6 5
4 5 20 7
7
1 2 3 4
_36 .840 .270 .230 .191
_35 .833 .204 .161 .187
_37 .769 .155 .115 .195
_34 .656 .176 .316 .274
_33 .631 .429 .185 .238
_38 .552 .419 .209 .149
_41 .254 .801 .275 .047
_43 .294 .783 .142 .197
_40 .184 .718 .201 .076
_42 .424 .650 .189 .267
_30 .159 .629 .314 .459
_27 .288 .156 .830 .232
_26 .125 .156 .782 .147
_25 .276 .261 .727 .267
_29 .392 .308 .568 .110
_28 .047 .357 .559 .335
_23 .219 .019 .177 .852
_22 .165 .170 .318 .803
_44 .339 .274 .176 .705
_45 .432 .377 .231 .637
α .93 13
α .90 10 α .86 8
α .82 8 α .87 5
α .83 5 α .70 3
α .90 6 α .88 5 α .89
4 α .86 5 8
8
.93
1819212526 13
.90
2022: 10
.86 12345484950 8
.82 7891011515253 8
.87 17~21 5
.83 1415164647 5
.70 121354 3
.90 33-38 6
.89 22234445 4
.86 25~29: 5
145
M=4.45, SD=1.05M=3.97, SD=1.13
M=5.22, SD=.80
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
M=4.39, SD=.80M=3.27, SD=.78
9
[F1,140change=44.14, R 2 =.24, p<.01]β=.49,
t=6.64, p<.01
[F1,140change= 16.17, R 2 =.10, p<.01]β=.32, t=4.02,
p<.01
[F1,140change=17.26, R 2 =.11, p<.01]
β=.33, t=4.16, p<.01
MANONA Wilks’Lambda=.75, [F9,
331.14=4.73, p<.01] Pillai’s Trace=.32, [F9, 404=4.79,
p<.01]
[F3,141=6.03, p<.01]
M=5.42, SD=.69M=5.51, SD=.50
M=4.82, SD=1.07
M=5.05, SD=.76
H2b
[F3,141
=3.81, p<.02]M=4.61, SD=.65
M=4.00, SD=.93
M=4.49, SD=.87M=4.39, SD=.66
H3b
[F3,141
=4.94, p<.01]M=3.61, SD=.87M=3.00,
SD=.78M=3.08, SD=.61
M=3.36, SD=.73
10
10
N=43 5.51 .50
N=35 5.05 .76
N=30 4.81 1.04
N=37 4.61 .65 3.81 *
N=43 4.39 .66
N=35 4.49 .87
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
N=30 4.00 .93
N=37 3.61 .87 4.94 **
N=43 3.08 .61
N=35 3.36 .73
N=30 3.00 .78
* .02
** .01
Dumlao, 2008; Zhang, 2007 H1b
Botta, 2000; Zhang, 2007; Shearman & Dumlao, 2008
2007
2003
Lin & Yi, 20112002
2013
Koerner,
establish common ground
M=5.40, SD=.67M=5.07,SD =.87
[t143= -2.51, p<.02]
http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=5060
http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=8664&page=1
2007
33:177-187
2005
144369-382
1998
9:3-52
2012
2011—
58257-62
2014
1992
1111-12
1999
7115-28
2007
172171-179
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
1994
2004
53
194-6
154275-288
2002
153258-270
2008
2004
464307-328
25141-196
2011
2001
183189-198
5815-65
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:
1 7
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2.
3.
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5.“”
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8.“”
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9.
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13.
14.
15.“
16.
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20.“”
21.“/
22.
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24.
25.
26.
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
1 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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9.
10.
12.
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16.
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18.
19.
20.
21.
Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
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32.
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Journal of Communication & Culture No.14
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________________
9. ?
14
14. ______________
15. ?
The Effect of Family Communication Patterns on Coping
Strategies of Child-parent Conflicts in Taiwan: In the
Context of Taking Care of Their Aging Parents
Hsiao Hsuan Huang & Chuan Chuan Cheng
Abstract
Based on the model of family communication patterns and face
negotiation
theory, this study investigated the effect of family communication
patterns on
adult children’s choice of strategies in coping with their
child-parent conflicts in
the context of taking care of their aging parents. Self-report
questionnaires were
used in this study. Snowball and purposive samplings were chosen to
recruit
respondents nation-wide in Taiwan. The valid data for this study
were provided
by 145 N=145 adult children who were in charge of taking care of
their
aging parents.
communication patterns was positively associated with the use of
integrating
facework. The adult- children from consensual and pluralistic
families used
integrating facework more than those from laissez-faire families in
dealing with
their child-parent conflicts. The conformity orientation of
family
communication patterns was positively associated with the use of
avoiding and
dominating facework. The adult- children from consensual families
used
avoiding facework more than those from laissez-faire families, and
used
dominating facework more than those from the pluralistic and
laissez-faire
families in dealing with their child-parent conflicts. The
theoretical and
practical implications of the effect of family communication
patterns on
child-parent conflicts were discussed.
caregivers, child-parent conflicts