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The JCP and the Future of Java
Heather VanCura Director & Chair, JCP Program @heathervc November 1, 2017
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• Chair & Director of the JCP Program • Leader of Global Adopt-a-JSR Programs • Open Source Fan • Native Californian - from San Diego • Personal Interests: Fun
Heather VanCura
Bay Area, California - USA
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• #1 Development Platform, Now in the Cloud • 10 Million Java Developers Worldwide • #1 Choice For Developers • 13 Billion Devices Run Java • 200 Million Medical Devices Run Java • 1 Billion Automotive Devices Run Java • 97% of Enterprise Desktops Run Java
Continued growth
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• Platform Completeness • Quality and Security • Modernization and Innovation • Open and Transparent Evolution • Developer Productivity & Compatibility • Active Ecosystem Involvement
Java Philosophies
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Technology Demand
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• A shift from the one with the best technical skills wins • To…the one with the best people skills
wins
First Computer Programmer
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• Top five key soft skills that engineers and other professionals should develop for career success: • Communication • Creativity/Critical Thinking • Adaptability/Flexibility • Collaboration/Teamwork • Leadership
In 2017… 50% of tech jobs = Technical skills
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• Not easy to acquire • Require practice • Human interactions • Complex thinker, relationships,
emotional intelligence = practice with others
In-demand skills
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• Engage in Community events • User Group Meetings • Conferences • Open Source Projects • Java Community Process (JCP) • Hack days &/or Hackergartens • Kids coding workshops
How to acquire?
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• Knowledge • Skills • Visibility • Altruism • Advance Career • Fun
Why Should Developers Participate?
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• "Joining the JCP, especially being a member of several expert groups, has had a big impact on my career. Mostly by making it visible for the leadership and managers in my company that I am actually a part of forming the future of the platform. I also think, or hope, that it is an inspiration for my colleagues." - Ivar Grimstad • "Joining the JCP is like being a Java citizen.“ - Heinz Kabutz
Membership Quotes
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• Java Specification Requests (JSRs) – A JSR is a single version of a Java specification.
• JSRs are led by a community member (the Spec Lead), with a group of interested members (the Expert Group) helping with the day-to-day decisions and work. – Any JCP member can submit and lead a JSR.
• Each Expert Group must deliver: – The Specification – A Reference Implementation (RI) – A Technology Compatibility Kit (TCK)
Collaborative Development - How does is work?
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• Includes formal public reviews and votes by the Executive Committee. • Full Members can submit & lead JSRs, serve on JSR Expert Groups.
The JSR Development Cycle
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Compatibility Triangle
IS THE TCK CORRECT? DOES THE RI CONFORM?
Technology Compatibility
Kit
Reference Implementation
CAN YOU BUILD
AN IMPLEM
ENTATION?IS T
HE S
PECI
FICA
TION
UNAM
BIGU
OUS?
Specification
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• Corporations • Non-Profit & OpenSource • Java User Groups • Individual Developers
Who Are The Members?
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An International Effort
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Alpes JUG (France)
Austin JUG (USA)
BeJUG (Belgium)
BreizhJUG (Brittany)
CEJUG (Brazil)
Central Ohio JUG (USA)
Chicago JUG
ChinaNanjingJUG
Connecticut JUG (USA)
Japan JUG
Java Hellenic User Group
(Greece)
Java Student User Group (Vienna)
Java Web User Group (London)
Jozi JUG (South Africa)
JUG-AFRICA
JUG Chennai (India)
JUG-Cologne (Germany)
JUG Dortmund (Germany)
JUG-EG (Egypt)
JUG Frankfurt [JUGF]
(Germany)
JUG Indonesia
JUG JogLoSemar (Indonesia)
JUG-MK (Macedonia)
JUG-RU (Russia)
JUG-USA
London Java Community (UK)
Malaysia-JUG
MoroccoJUG
Nashville JUG (United States)
Oklahoma City JUG (USA)
Rio JUG (Brazil)
Riviera JUG (France)
Ruhrjug (Germany)
Silicon Valley JavaFX User Group
(USA)
SouJava (Brazil)
Utah JUG (USA)
Vancouver Island JUG (Canada)
Detroit JUG (USA)
Duchess (Women)
ESPRIT Tunisian JUG (Tunisia)
FASOJUG (Burkina Faso)
Green Tea JUG (China)
Houston JUG (USA)
iJUG e.V. (Germany)
IndiJava (India)
ITP_JAVA (Peru)
JUG Members
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• 15,000+ Users • 2,500 Expert Group
Members • 800+ Members • 60+ Java User Groups • 25 EC Members • 380 JSRs
Participation
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/
Executive Committee
Chair Program Management
Office
JSR PARTICIPATION
Contributors
Expert Group
Members
Contributors
Expert Group
Members
Organization
Spec Lead
Spec LeadJCP Members
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• Corporations • Non-Profits/Open
Source • Java User Groups • Individual Developers
The Executive Committee
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• We need both!
How: Open Standards & Open Source
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• Open source important requirement. So are Standards. • Coop-edition. Agree on what to standardize (cooperation) & what
to compete on (implementations). • Open standards implemented in open source = easier to implement
standard & for developers to understand technology. • Results in more implementations and greater adoption of the
standard. • An effective way to develop a standard-start with an open source
project that has demonstrated the need for standardization.
Complimentary
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• The Reference Implementations of the Java SE and Java EE platforms are also developed collaboratively and released under open-source licenses. • Java SE: OpenJDK • Java EE: Project GlassFish
Open Source Implementations
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• New revisions of each of the three platforms. • “JCP.Next” reforms • Increased
participation from Community.
Organization Focus
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Java ME 8: (JSRs 360 & 361) – April 2014
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The Vibrant Java EE Community
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Java EE 8 Overview
Connector JAXBJSP Debugging
Managed BeansJSPConcurrency EE Interceptors JAX-WS WebSocket
Bean Validation JASPIC ServletJMS JTADeployment
Batch JACCDependency Injection JAXR JSTL Management
CDI EJB JAX-RPC Web ServicesJSF JPA
Common Annotations EL JAX-RS Web Services MetadataJavaMail
CDI 2.0
JSON-B 1.0 Security 1.0
Bean Validation 2.0
JSF 2.3
JAX-RS 2.1 JSON-P 1.1
Servlet 4.0
JSP
JSR Maintenance Releases (MRs) will be delivered as well
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• Modernizing Java EE for Cloud and Microservices • Retarget Java EE to address these trends - 15+ JSRs • Goals: –Migration path to cloud development and deployment models for Java EE
customers –Migration path to microservices-based architecture for Java EE applications – Backwards compatibility with Java EE
Java EE 8 - September 2017
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Java 8 Adoption
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• Important Features: – JEP 261: Module System – JEP 200: The Modular JDK – JEP 222: jShell – JEP 260: Encapsulate Internal APIs – JEP 282: jlink: The Java Linker – JEP 295: Ahead of Time Compilation
(AOT)
Java 9 - September 2017
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• Another big step forward
• 122+ JEPs targeted for JDK 9 – JEP = Java Enhancement Proposal
• Big one – JEP 261– Module System – http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/261 – http://jdk.java.net/9/
JDK 9
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• Project Valhalla –Value Types – Specialized Generics –Var Handles
• Project Panama – Foreign Function Interface –Date Layout Control –Arrays 2.0
Beyond Java 9 - Java 18.3
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JCP.next: Changing the Constitution
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JCP.next.1 (JSR 348)
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• One Java, One EC
JCP.next (JSR 355) – Merge the EC
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Join Now
JCP.next.4 (JSR 364)
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• Eliminate Barriers to participation. • Introduce new Membership levels. • No Membership Fees. • Electronic Signatures. • Add Contributors for JSR Expert Groups. • Add Associate Seats on Executive Committee.
JCP 2.10, Broadening JCP Membership
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• Associate Members are individuals who can be listed as contributors to JSRs and vote for the Executive Committee. • Partner Members are Java User Groups and other non-profit
organizations that can serve on and vote for the Executive Committee. • Full Members can serve on Expert Groups, lead JSRs, serve on and
vote for the Executive Committee
Memberships
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• OpenJDK Working Group • Java ME Working Group • JCP.Next Working Group • Follow the EC Summaries and discussion: – https://jcp.org/en/resources/EC_summaries
What’s next?
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The JCP is More Open Than Before
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How to Participate?
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• As an Individual – OK • As part of a team – better • Work through JUG or employer • Help each other • Teach other • Work with each other
How will you Participate?
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What is It?
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• A JUG-lead initiative to improve Java standards. • Global groups of JUG members work on JSRs. • Receive attention from local industry. • Become more professional – helps focus your group efforts. • Attract more developers to your community
Adopt-a-JSR
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• Recently Submitted: – Visual Rec (JSR 381) – Configuration API (JSR
382) – Java 18.3 (JSR 383) – Desktop Application API
(JSR 377) – Portlet 3.0 Bridge for JSF
2.2 (JSR 378)
1) Pick JSR - New JSRs
https://jcp.org/en/jsr/stage?listBy=active
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JSR example page
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2) Communication: Two Way Street
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• Share ideas and feedback, comment on list and public issue trackers.
• Read early versions of specifications and Javadocs.
• Try writing sample applications using early builds of reference implementation.
• Write or speak about the technology and encourage others to participate. Translate into your native language.
• Evangelize the JSR -social media, blogging or lightning talks.
• Help with documentation.
3) Decide on Steps: Take Action
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4) Follow Public Discussions & Comment - Issue Tracker
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5) Share - Add & Use Resources on GitHub
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Get Involved!
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6) Participate in Hack Days – Have Fun!
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• All JUGs can participate! –November 2016 Iceland –April 2017 London –August 19 Atlanta – September London (Advanced)
Java 9 Hack DaysVirtual JUG Hack Days
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• Women’s Unconference and Java 9 Hack Day • Participated in the vJUG April Java 9 Hack Day • Hack Day and Women’s Unconference II
South AfricaJozi JUG
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• Faso JUG
JUG Leader, Burkina Faso Constantin Drabo
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• Java EE & Java SE – JSR 374, JSON P 1.1 Hack Day –Will participate in the vJUG
August Java 9 Hack Day 2017
Buharest JUG
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• XINA JUG • XELA JUG • JDuchess
JUG Leader, Guatemala Mercedes Wyss
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• JSR 365, CDI 2.0 – Full Day hack event with Spec
Lead of CDI, Antoine Sabot-Durand –March 2017 –Collaboration/mentorship with
Coimbra JUG in Portugal - June 2017
Bulgarian JUG - Java EEBJUG
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• JSR 375 Securiy JSR, CDI 2.0 • Hack Day event • Java 9 Hack Day -
collaboration
NL JUG & Chicago JUGWorking Together
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• JDK 9 Hack Day • Full Day (sold out) hack event • Another event planned later in
2017
Paris JUG - Java SEFrance
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• JSR 356, Java API for WebSocket • Hack day (s). • Developed Tic-Tac-Toe
game Included in Java EE 7 SDK.
BeJUG - Java EEBelgium
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• Java 9/Jigsaw: Myriad hack days, talks and events organized • More planned in August &
September 2017
London Java Community - Java SELJC
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• Java EE JSRs • JDK 9 participation in
hack days • Many talks, books,
articles, classes, code dojos (hack days), translations
SouJava Brazil
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• JSR 338, Java Persistence 2.1 • JSR 344, JSF 2.2 • JSR 352, Batch • JSR 353, JSON • JSR 356, WebSocket • Developed sample ‘Urban Traveler’
application.
Chennai JUG - Java EEIndia
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• Adoption Group & Quality Outreach • Join mail list prior to sending feedback: http://
mail.openjdk.java.net/mailman/listinfo/adoption-discuss • https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/quality/Quality+Outreach
Participate in OpenJDK
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• Migrated from Java.net • Broaden community
participation • All of GlassFish development • Most of Java EE development • Specs and implementation • Repositories • New mailing lists
Java EE Development has Moved to GitHub
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• Follow the JCP online: http://JCP.org – Join the JCP: https://jcp.org/en/participation/membership – Twitter @jcp_org #JCP – blogs.oracle.com/jcp – Facebook: Java Community Process – GitHub: https://github.com/jcp-org; https://github.com/javaee
• Adopt-a-JSR online: adoptajsr.org. #adoptajsr – [email protected] the global mailing list – IRC: #adoptajsr channel on irc.freenode.net – GitHub: https://github.com/Adopt-a-JSR
We need you!
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thank you, ευχαριστώ, shukriya, dziekuje , tak, tack, grazie, gracias, danke, Благодаря,
merci, obrigado, bedankt, kiitos, xie xie, .
Questions? Find me on Twitter: @heathervc