Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMinistry of education

Secondary school 17

: الطالبات عملصابر – هدير يوسف ردينه

أشرف – أميرة صالحةخالد – أثير عادل دينامريم – هناء

- جمعه دعاء محمود سارةفيصل – غاليه فواز آالء

Cambridge University is one of the oldest universities in the world and the leading academic centers, it contains 31 colleges and 150 Maevouk department, schools and institutes. Fine famous buildings of the most important factors that attract visitors from all over the world and colleges. And also it is a very rich history, and museums contain many, many treasures which give interesting glimpses of what students are doing scientific activities, whether in the past or in the present, from academics at the university or the students themselves.

The Cambridge University is a community of self-rule within the hands of the scientists. The well-known for the academic achievement of all workers in a peerless reputation on the global level reflects the intellectual achievement of the scientific community, as well as the world-class original research carried out by the university team and colleges.

The University of Cambridge is one of the public universities for research in Cambridge in England's second-oldest university in the United Kingdom and also English-speaking world, but the seventh globally.

Introduction:

Can many of the customs and traditions of the university to the roots of the early years in the history of the university term returns now we try to find the root of much that is distinctive in the university today the University of Cambridge, founded in 1209, is in the Russell Group of research "Russell" which led British universities ranges Tertabhe member between the first and second places.

Cambridge University plays a very influential role in the field of research and development in the UK and around the world, and contains nine institutes which are also called Allamadrsah institutes that are independent of each self-contained within the Institute.

And common mistakes to link some colleges and training institutions that grant some short courses and located at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge City, and it is a common error that bears the responsibility only ignorant to know the institution where he taught!

Overview:Is the second university forward on the level of the English

- speaking world after oxford – located in oxford , united kingdom.

Took first place on the order of universities in the world according to the classification QS in 2010 surpassing us Harvard for the first time for 7 years.It is one of the speciled university in the world.

Founded in 1209 it is a member in Russell group and the league of European research universities.It always comes in the first or second with oxford.

The oldest university in the world in the field of natural science , mathematics , and physics.

University won 89 Nobel prizes , and more than any other university in the world. University emerged some of the most important scientists in the past century including Isaac newton (gravity) theory , Charles Darwin, and William Harvey , Dirac , Joseph Thomson , discoverer of electronic Ernst Rutherford, James Maxwell , James Watson and Francis crick (DNA synthesis) , Alan Turing ,Jacob Bronowski and others.

Isaac newton Charles Darwin

William Harvey DiracJoseph

Thomson

Ernst Rutherford

Jacob Bronowski

Alan Turing

Francis crick

James Watson

History:Dating and enhance the status of Cambridge through

a charter in 1231 by king Henry III of England granted trahi is outside the common law the right to discipline it is members as well as exemption from taxes and bull in 1233 by Papa Gregory Ix , who Gave the graduates of Cambridge .The right to education every where in Christian world.He then described the Cambridge from General studium in a message from Papa Nicolas Iv in 1290 and confirmed by Papa John XXII in 1318 , It has become common for researchers in the medieval European.

Founding up colleges:The colleges of Cambridge originally incidental feature of system .Not old college gave the same university Hugh Bchm a bishop of Ely founded in 1284 Petrhos , Cambridge first college many of the colleges were founding during fourth and fifth century but the continuation of colleges that will arise over the centuries to modern times.

Despite the fact that , there is a gap of 204 years between . The founding of Sidney Sussex in 1596 and

the British government in 1800. College recently established is Robinson which was built

in the late sbaanat. However , only be Homrton . College full university college status in March 2010 making in the newest full college Previously “approved society” of the university.

In the middle ages was established colleges urged their students to pray for the souls of the founder . There for often associated with churches or monasteries . There is a change in the focus on the college

In 1536 with the dissolution of monasteries is king Henry VIII s dissolved the university ,college in Canon

law and stop teaching “scholastic Philosophy. ”

Responded by colleges to change their curricula study away from canon law and towards the classics , the

Bible and mathematics. About 30 000 these of a century later the university was in the center of another Christian schism . Many nobles , Intellectuals and common people is access to the Church of England as very similar to the Catholic Church , as well as that which was used by the Crown to usurp the powers of the provinces. East Anglia was the center of what became the Protestant reform movement in Cambridge specially strong in Emmanuel, St. Catherine's Hall, Sussex and Christ College Sidney and Produced many of the "uncommitted" graduates who large influenced by social status , the pulpit, The Puritans who left about 20,000 New England , Particularly Massachusetts Bay

Colony during the great Migration from 1630 .

Cambridge geographically and historically:

Cambridge City is located in the asymptotic to the surface of the sea level , Approximately 24 meters above sea level, and the River Cam flows through the city came from the town of Gerancestr , Perhaps this is why the city designation that name in relation to the river, and date back to the city to the era of the Romanian empire where there are settlements around the city dating back to that era, or perhaps earlier, and evidence of the early city historically, is the remains of the ancient farm, which are estimated to date back to 3,500 years, those remains have been found at the site of Fitzwilliam College. And the beginning of the forties of the twentieth century until 1980, notes the increasing population growth in the city notes that the greatest impact of the increase in the area north of the River Cam; According to the census of the United Kingdom in 2001, the number of people arrived in the city to 108 836, including 22 153 students.

Cambridge city rich cultural significantly university Cambridge out of the most prestigious British universities, which always Matanl second place in the classification of British universities after the University of Oxford, and is said to be the origin of the founding of the university was in 1209 when a group of students from Oxford city fled to the city of Cambridge because of the hostility of the population Oxford them and came to Cambridge and founded the famous university there; and if you are a student in the city, do not miss to visit those colleges, even if you're not study them Falclaat there is a difference still exists indicating the progress of scientific and renown that enjoyed by the city in the scientific and academic field and one of those older buildings in Cambridge is Peter House College, which was founded in 1284, and the college's most famous niche King College, which was founded in 1446 AD.

In addition Vmtabah Cambridge University is a historic impact on the beginnings of printing in the world, which has a license to print back in 1534, also from the historical relics frequented by visitors to the city, whether they are students or tourists is a project Hobson channel which was built in 1610 to supply the city center of clean drinking water in the the city center, and the rest of the project of our times some archaeological parts thereof which indicates the one in this era city.

Student Activities:There are too many activities in Cambridge City can do, The city of Cambridge's famous universities and science academy, the city also out is a lot of cultural and tourism activities, and can not be the first chapter of the second, there are many festivals and exhibitions in the city, mostly during the summer, including the mid-summer exhibition which will be held since the year 1211, also on the first Saturday of June, you're on a date with a strawberry gallery exhibition of free music and children

As for the places you should not miss had, there are many places such as the Fitzwilliam Museum, one of the old public museums Historically in Britain, design is basic to the museum, designed by George Pasiphae and opened in 1848. The museum includes archaeological group, such as the paintings of Western Europe dating back to the fourteenth century and the effects of an Egyptian The Greek and Roman effects and the effects of West Asia.

The ADL CNN Theater is one of the oldest university theaters and out of the many actors such as Derek Jacobi and Stephen Fry, and also you can visit the garden Cambridge University plant, which opened in 1846, where These include more than 8,000 garden various plant species on an area of 40 acres, representing a scene naturally attractive. Add to that the new art room, which includes a set of artifacts that made attractive by women artists, and includes the hall, more than 350 technical work represents the most prominent art collection made by women in history.

Arab presence is not absent from Cambridge city Vtdm many mosques, including the Cambridge Mosque and the Mosque of Omar al-Faruq Central Mosque, also Arabic restaurants scattered in the city such as Shiraz restaurant and Anatolia restaurant Earners.

Questions:Q \ how many Nobel Prize won by Cambridge University?

A\University got nine and eighty Nobel Prize

Q \ Why was it called Cambridge this name?A \ relative to the cam River, which flows through the

city, coming from the town of Jeranchistr?Q \ how much college how section contains the

University of Cambridge?A \ contains 31 colleges and more than 150 department.

Q \ when opened Cambridge University Botanic Garden?

A \ opened in 1846

Q \ No. of species of plants, including the University of Cambridge?

A \ 8000 different species of plants representing a landscape attractive