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RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGNAugust 5, 2013
OVERVIEW• WHAT IS RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN?
• WHY RWD?
• HOW RWD WORKS
• WHEN TO USE RWD
• RWD + PHARMA
WHAT IS RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN?
THE WAY IT WAS
Visit us on the World Wide Web! Surf your Netscape to http://www.yahoo.com
THE WAY IT WAS (RECENTLY)
yahoo.com
m.yahoo.com
THE WAY IT IS TODAY
RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN DEFINED
A Responsive Web Design (RWD) is a website that has the ability to reconfigure its layout, navigation, content and images based on the browser display size and orientation on which it is presented.
RWD IS A WEB SOLUTION
WHY RWD?
ETHAN MARCOTTE INTRODUCED RWD IN 2010
“Now, more than ever, we’re designing work meant to be viewed along a gradient of
different experiences. Responsive web design
offers us a way forward, allowing us to design for the ebb and
flow of things.”
THE WAY IT WAS IN 2010
Device Share ofWebsite Traffic
3.8%
MORGAN STANLEY INTERNET TRENDS, 2010
950Global Mobile
Web Users(18% of mobile
subscribers)
MILLION
ITU, 2010
5.3Global Mobile Subscriptions(77% of total population)
INTL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU), 2010
BILLION
THE WAY IT WAS IN 2010
In 2010, Mary Meeker (Morgan
Stanley Research)
predicted that mobile internet
would take over desktop internet
usage.
Glo
bal U
sers
(in
mill
ion
s)
Global Mobile vs. Desktop Internet User Projection
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH, 2010
2014
3G AND WIFI-ENABLED TABLETS MADE THEIR DEBUTS
iPadApril
Kindle 3April
GalaxySeptember
THE WAY IT IS TODAY
“Smartphones and tablets are completely reshaping the way consumers connect with content... with audiences fragmenting even further as content gets shared across platforms.”COMSCORE MOBILE FUTURE IN FOCUS, 2013
THE WAY IT IS TODAY
1.2Global Mobile
Web Users(17% of mobile
subscribers)
BILLION
IDC, FEBRUARY 2012
5.9Global Mobile Subscriptions(87% of total population)
IDC, FEBRUARY 2012
BILLION
Device Share ofWebsite Traffic
(Q1 2013)
10.4%
MONETATE ECOMMERCE QUARTERLY
10.6%
79%
5.3Bin 2010
950Min 2010
3.8%in 2010
“Multi-platform consumption is today’s new reality. One in 3 minutes spent online is beyond the PC.”
37% 63%
COMSCORE MOBILE FUTURE IN FOCUS, 2013
THE WAY IT IS TODAY
Global PC (Desktop/Notebook) and Tablet Shipments
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH/GARTNER, 2013
Glo
bal U
nit
s S
hip
ped
(in
mill
ion
s)
50M units shipped 3 years after debut!
THE WAY IT IS TODAY
“The biggest screen size is 13.5 times larger than the small one.”MOBIFY GLOBAL NETWORK SURVEY, 2012
11.4%Smartphone
19.5%Common 12”
Notebook
7.3%Common in
larger laptops
THE WAY IT IS TODAY
UltraHD—with a minimum resolution of 3,850 x 2,160 pixels—is set to debut this fall.
4x the resolution of the current largest screen
WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?
2010 2011 2012 2013
Digital 3:14 3:50 4:31 5:09
• Online* 2:22 2:33 2:37 2:19
• Mobile (Nonvoice) 0:24 0:49 1:33 2:21
• Other 0:26 0:28 0:31 0:36
TV 4:24 4:34 4:38 4:31
Average Time Spent per Day with Major Media, 2010-2013
* includes all internet activities on desktop and laptop computers
EMARKETER, JULY 2013
Delivering content at the right screen size is critical to user engagement.
9+ hours a daywith digital technology
HOW RWD WORKS
RWD IS BUILT USING THE FOLLOWING TOOLS
FLUID GRIDS +BREAKPOINTS
FLEXIBLE IMAGES + TYPE
MEDIA QUERIES
<link rel=”stylesheet” media-”(max-width:1440px)” href=”example-1440.css” />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen"
href="example.css" />
320 pixel width768 pixel width
NAVIGATION
FEATURED CONTENT AREA
SIDEBARPROMOTIONAL
CONTENTPROMOTIONAL
CONTENTPROMOTIONAL
CONTENT
FLUID GRIDS ENABLE WEBSITES TO SCALEPROPORTIONATELY BETWEEN BREAK POINTS
1440 pixel width
Discover and promotional content
stacked
Discover moves above promotional content
BREAK POINTS REPRESENT UNIQUE LAYOUTS BASED ON DESIGNATED SCREEN SIZES
LAYOUT 1768 pixels and higher
LAYOUT 2 481-767 pixels
LAYOUT 3480 pixels and smaller
Updated navigation and removed social column
Hidden navigation and single column
Choose breakpoints carefully: determinestotal project budget and effort.
CHOOSING BREAK POINTS
Desktop
Mini Tablet
Smartphone
Tablet Portrait
Tablet Landscape
Laptop
Big screen
CHOOSING BREAK POINTS
Smartphone
Big screenComputer
Tablet
CHOOSING BREAK POINTS
Smartphone
Everything Else
CONTENT CAN BE HIDDEN OR REARRANGED AT DESIGNATED BREAK POINTS
LAYOUT 1768 pixels and higher
LAYOUT 2 481-767 pixels
LAYOUT 3480 pixels and smaller
Hidden content does not minimize download time for smaller screen sizes: all content is loaded in the browser before the website is displayed.
Instagram feed removed, video moved above headline
Color barsremoved
FLEXIBLE IMAGES AND TYPE ADJUST ACROSS SCREEN SIZES AND BREAK POINTS
COPY: CARRIE COUSINS, ADOBE.COMIMAGE: CSS TRICKS, RUNDOWN OF HANDLING FLEXIBLE MEDIA
“The quality of images is much more important than the number of images. Also as important as image quality is
load time... when thinking about mobile users, who typically have more
limited bandwidth.
FLEXIBLE IMAGES
“The key concept (for) responsive typography is line length... type should be optimized (for) screen width... 50 to
70 characters per line are ideal, but that drops to 35 to 50 on mobile devices.
FLEXIBLE TYPE
HOW DOES RWD REALLY WORK?
ContentWhat does it say?
+
PresentationWhat does it look like?
+
LogicWhat does it do?
LET’S GET TECHNICAL
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>Sample Page</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="example.css" /></head><body><div id="the_box"><h1>Some Text</h1> </div></body></html>
#the_box{ background:red;color:white;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18pt;font-weight:bold;height:500px;margin:50px auto;padding:30px;text-align:center;width:500px;}
IT’S ALL ABOUT STYLE
Normal<link rel="stylesheet" href="example.css" />
Normal<link rel="stylesheet" href="example.css" />
Screen and Print<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="example.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="example-print.css" />
Screen and Print<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="example.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="example-print.css" />
Screen Size<link rel="stylesheet" media="(max-width:320px)" href="example-320.css" />
Screen Size<link rel="stylesheet" media="(max-width:320px)" href="example-320.css" />
MEDIA QUERIES COLLECT SCREEN SIZE DATA,APPLYING RESPECTIVE CSS STYLES
MAX-WIDTH information tells the browser which website layout to deliver
IT’S… COMPLICATED
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Styles */
}
WHEN TO USE RWD
RWD BENEFITS
RWD leverages a single codebase, making it the most cost-effective long-term solution.• Ensures content consistency across devices,
platforms and browsers• Avoids the need to create specific websites
for each new device and resolution • Ideal for experiences that have a single
website strategy across devices and platforms (e.g., content publication websites)
See Simon Smith’s blog post, Responsive Design From the Trenches, for more insights.
RWD + SEO
“Sites that use responsive web design... is Google’s recommended configuration.• It keeps your desktop and
mobile content on a single URL, (making it) easier for Google’s algorithms to assign indexing properties to your content.”
PIERRE FAR, RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BUILDING FOR SMARTPHONE-OPTIMIZED WEBSITES (WEBMASTER CENTRAL BLOG)
“At Bing, we want to keep things simple by proposing the ‘one URL per content item’ strategy.’• You have more ranking signals
coming to this URL• Redirection to alternate URLs is
not the best approach for best SEO results.
DUANE FORRESTER, BUILDING WEBSITES OPTIMIZED FOR ALL PLATFORMS(BING BLOGS)
RWD LIMITATIONS
RWD is limited to hiding and rearranging content at different break points—it does not consider changes to usability and functionality across different devices and platforms.Strategy should continue to determine the right website solution, whether RWD, mobile-optimized website or an application.
RWD is a tool in the toolbox, but not necessarily the best solution to address all web challenges and issues.
RWDMobile-Optimized Websites
MOBILE-OPTIMIZED VS. RWD
• Mobile-only solution• Enables different tools and
content for different use cases
• Requires maintaining separate websites and codebases
• Mobile-first solution• Same tools and content
across devices and platforms
• Maintenance of a single codebase
RWD + PHARMA
MRL REVIEW CURRENTLY POSES THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE TO RWD
Successfully implementing RWD across multiple break points and browser display sizes requires substantial MRL investment to ensure fair balance, ISI and PI appear consistently across multiple variations.
During the development phase, content editors should review each break point for content accuracy.
KLICK + RWD + MRL REVIEWLESSONS LEARNED
Klick collaborates with Brand and MRL teams early and often to determine the best review format and MRL timing expectations.
When content is consistent across break points, look to show one set of content layouts and responsive website grids (easiest to prepare)
When content is hidden or rearranged across break points, may be required to show content layouts across all sizes as MRL may consider each to be a unique experience requiring separate review (requires additional time and budget)
KLICK + RWD + MRL REVIEWLESSONS LEARNED
Klick can help you educate MRL teams on the benefits on responsive design when it is the design solution of choice.
Can create a RWD proof of concept / prototype to share with MRL prior to commencing development.
Share RWD presentation and lead discussion with your Brand and MRL teams.
THANK YOU