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DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City: Status and TrendSmart City Ontology, status, tools and trendhttp://www.disit.org/km4cityDistributed Data Intelligence and Technologies LabDistributed Systems and Internet Technologies Lab
Prof. Paolo NesiDISIT LabDipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione Università degli Studi di FirenzeVia S. Marta 3, 50139, Firenze, Italiatel: +39-055-2758515, fax: +39-055-2758570http://[email protected]
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Km4City
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Km4City
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itKm4CityKnowledge model
for the city
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
The Km4City Challenge• Huge amount of data are produced from: Open Data, Linked Data, Real Time sensors, Twitter, WiFi, etc. (big data: velocity, variety, volume, veracity, …)– Most of them are not semantically interoperable
• A common model is the only solution to provide services to Public Administrations, Citizens, City Operators (mobility, energy, telecom, etc.)– None of them may have the global view– Cities needs to create a control room with open tools– Integrated competences are needed on a large range of solutions, from ICT, energy, mobility, risk assessment, resilience, etc.
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City: Aggregated Data• produce more results than the simple add.
– Offering Aggregated data as a service, API• Enabling risk and resilience assessment• Providing integrated services
– Large companies (as city operators) may have back their data augmented with the data of others stakeholders, plus OD, etc.
– Reduction of costs to make innovative services, facilitating the work for the SME
– Exploiting inference, self correction, reasoning
– reduction of time of adding new data in the integrated environment
– Increasing city resilience and smartnessKm4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Public ServicesGovern, events, …
Sensors, IOTCameras, ..
Environment, Water, energy
Social MediaWiFi, network
Km4City Smart City Engine
DISCES ‐‐Distributed
and
parallel architecture on
Cloud
Transport systemsMobility, parking
Smart Decision SupportHttp://Smartds.disit.org
Twitter VigilanceHttp://www.disit.org/tv
Flow and Origin Destination MatrixHttp://www.disit.org/odsf
Service map browserHttp://servicemap.disit.org
Smart City Dashboard Http://www.disit.org/dash
Km4C
ity Smart C
ity API
Mobile e Web Apps
Shops, services, operators
User Profiling and Suggestions on Demand
Http://www.km4city.org
Km4City
Tools for Final Users
Tools for Operators
Km4City
Km4City Tools for DevelopersKm4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
• Final Users tools:– Km4City mobile applications– Km4City web application: http://www.km4city.org
• Public administrator tools:– Smart City Dashboards, http://dashboard.km4city.org– ServiceMap Server, http://servicemap.disit.org– Smart decision support system, http://smartds.disit.org– Twitter Vigilance, http://www.disit.org/tv– Traffic and People Flow Assessment http://www.disit.org/6694
• Developers tools: http://www.disit.org/km4city– ServiceMap Server, plus API, http://servicemap.disit.org– Ontology Documentation http://www.disit.org/km4city– LOG LOD browser http://log.disit.org– Open Source Mobile Application, FODD http://www.disit.org/6595
• Back Office tools for Public Administrations– Data Ingestion Manager, DIM, http://www.disit.org/6732– Distributed Smart City Engine, SCE, Scheduler, DISCES http://www.disit.org/6515– RDF Indexer Manager, RIM, http://www.disit.org/6708– RDF store enricher with dbPedia
• Adopted on projects and real scenarios
Km4City EcoSystem
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4CityMobile App: all stores
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://www.km4city.org
web application
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Firenze dove, cosa.. Km4City
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.orgRecommender
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Chi
Quando e chi
Cosa
Dove come, perché.......
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.orgTourists in Florence
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.org Hot WiFi in Florence
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
• Textual search; for example: “Mazzini”Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Km4City In Toscana
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itKm4City Firenze and beyond
• Search all services in the areaKm4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itKm4City on Firenze & Tuscany
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Road Graph (Tuscany region)132,923 Roads 389,711 Road Elements318,160 Road Nodes1,508,207 Street Numbers
110,374 Services (20 cat, 512 cat.)2,326 Bus stops & 86 bus lines210 Parking areas424 Traffic SensorsInfo on: points, paths, areas, etc.
Dynamic/real‐time• bus lines: 200 updates/day per line• Parking status: 36 updates/day• Traffic Sensors: 48 updates/day• Weather: 2 updates/day for 285 areas• Events: 60 new events/day• Wi‐Fi: 250,000 measures per day
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
• Areas, Bus lines, bike lanes, tram, RTZ, etc.Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Km4City in Firenze
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
• Final Users tools:– Km4City mobile applications– Km4City web application: http://www.km4city.org
• Public administrator tools:– Smart City Dashboards, http://dashboard.km4city.org– ServiceMap Server, http://servicemap.disit.org– Smart decision support system, http://smartds.disit.org– Twitter Vigilance, http://www.disit.org/tv– Traffic and People Flow Assessment http://www.disit.org/6694
• Developers tools: http://www.disit.org/km4city– ServiceMap Server, plus API, http://servicemap.disit.org– Ontology Documentation http://www.disit.org/km4city– LOG LOD browser http://log.disit.org– Open Source Mobile Application, FODD http://www.disit.org/6595
• Back Office tools for Public Administrations– Data Ingestion Manager, DIM, http://www.disit.org/6732– Distributed Smart City Engine, SCE, Scheduler, DISCES http://www.disit.org/6515– RDF Indexer Manager, RIM, http://www.disit.org/6708– RDF store enricher with dbPedia
• Adopted on projects and real scenarios
Km4City EcoSystem
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.org
ICT e infrastrutture di comunicazione sono una chiave per tenere sotto
controllo e gestire le
infrastrutturema …. non è sufficiente per migliorare laresilienza delle
città:
Control Room delle Città Metropolitane devono:• arrivare a supervisionare domini multipli e le
interdipendenze fra mobilità, energia, comunicazione, servizi, flussi traffico, flussi pedonali, turismo, etc.
• Migliorare la loro Resilienza, capacità di reazione ed assorbimento.
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.org
Decisioni supportate dai datiperiodiche ed in tempo reale
• Condivisione e Integrazione Dati multidominio: semantica e bigdata
• Dati Smart City Engine Control Room• analisi: monitoraggio, flussi e
comportamenti, sondaggi, mining, correlazioni, cause – effetti, etc. – Per il miglioramento di servizi
correnti– Per reagire ad eventi,
incremento della resilienza, – Per la creazione
servizi innovativi– …
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Big Data Smart City Architecture
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Interoperability
Data IngestionManager
(staticand real time)
Data / info Rendering
Social Vigilance
Km4City
Data Ingestingand mining
Reasoning and Deduction
Data Actingprocessors
Social Media
Peripheral processors
TrafficControl
Sensors Data
Energy centraleHealthAgency
Open Data
…….
Citizens FormationApplications
Distributed processing
Smart City Engine, SCE
Service Map
Linked Open Graph
Smart Decision Sup.
Km4C
ity API
Sugg. and Alarms
Profiled Services
Process In / Data Export
Development
Making DecisionMaking Suggestions
Dashb
oards
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Servicemap front end
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itSmart City Decision Support• Smart Decision Support
System based on System Thinking plus
• Actions to city reaction, resilience, smartness..
Enforcing• Mathematical model for
propagation of decision confidence..
• Collaborative work…, • Processes connected to
city data: DB, RDF Store, Twitter, etc.
• Production of alerts/alarms
• Data analytics process• Twitter Processes• reuse, copy past, …
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Twitter Vigilance• Public parts accessible on: http://www.disit.org/tv• Monitoring twitter channels with
– high reliability & precision, following slow, fast and explosive events – Multiuser managing multiple: public and private channels – Access to data, advanced search, data analytics, sentiment analysis,
.....• A Twitter Vigilance channel is a set of real time adaptive
searches on twitter. – Each of them may have a complex syntax according to twitter API
and service– Each user may manage a number of channels and searchers
• Active since April 2015 with data collection, since Sept. with big data analytics, since October with Sentiment Analysis– Easy addressing about 600.000 per day– Over than 30 Million of tweets
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itAll Channels (private information)
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
1) General view with top explosive events on commenting tv Serials
2) This is what there in the ground when the top explosive events are hidden
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Twitter Vigilance• http://www.disit.org/tv• Citizens as sensors to
– Assess sentiment on services, events, …
– Response of consumers wrt…
– Early detection of critical conditions
– Information channel– Opinion leaders – Communities – formation
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Full text and Faceted Search Facility of Twitter Vigilance db
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Twitter Vigilance, >> 500.000 tweets per day
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
NLP Sentiment Analysis (early results)SA on a channel
SA on a Search
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itTraffic and People Flow Assessment• Origin Destination Matrix
– Specific Sensors, vehicle Kits, mobile App, Wi‐Fi Access Points, etc.
• Assess people and traffic flows to– improve services– predict critical conditions on Crit. Infra.
– take real time decisions and sending messages in push to population
– Increase city resilience– optimize traffic flow– take decision of routing
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://www.disit.org/6694
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
• Final Users tools:– Km4City mobile applications– Km4City web application: http://www.km4city.org
• Public administrator tools:– Smart City Dashboards, http://dashboard.km4city.org– ServiceMap Server, http://servicemap.disit.org– Smart decision support system, http://smartds.disit.org– Twitter Vigilance, http://www.disit.org/tv– Traffic and People Flow Assessment http://www.disit.org/6694
• Developers tools: http://www.disit.org/km4city– ServiceMap Server, plus API, http://servicemap.disit.org– Ontology Documentation http://www.disit.org/km4city– LOG LOD browser http://log.disit.org– Open Source Mobile Application, FODD http://www.disit.org/6595
• Back Office tools for Public Administrations– Data Ingestion Manager, DIM, http://www.disit.org/6732– Distributed Smart City Engine, SCE, Scheduler, DISCES http://www.disit.org/6515– RDF Indexer Manager, RIM, http://www.disit.org/6708– RDF store enricher with dbPedia
• Adopted on projects and real scenarios
Km4City EcoSystem
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.org
Domini di intervento• Mobilità: inter‐modalità, bigliettazione integrata, sostenibile, scambiatori, sfruttamento stazioni, etc.,
• Servizi: gov ..SUAP, edu, turismo, beni culturali, salute, etc.,
• Energia: risparmio energetico, riduzione amissioni, inquinamento, etc.,
• Ambiente: qualità dell’aria, fiumi, meteo, rifiuti, etc.,
• … commercio, industria, etc.• ... Infrastrutture critiche. resilienza
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://servicemap.disit.org
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Smart‐city Ontology• The data model provided have been mapped intothe ontology, it covers different aspects:– Administration– Street‐Guide– Points of interest– Citations from strings– Local public transport– Sensors..– Temporal aspects– Metadata on the data– Statistics– Risk assessment
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
TemporalMacroclass
Point of Interest
Macroclass
SensorsMacroclass
Local public transportMacroclass
AdministrationMacroclass
Street‐guideMacroclass
PA hasPublicOffice OFFICE
SENSOR measuredTime TIME
SERVICE isInRoad ROAD
CARPARKSENSOR observeCarPark CARPARK
BUS hasExpectedTime TIME
CARPARK isInRoad
ROAD
BUSSTOPFORECAST atBusStop BUSSTOP
WEATHERREPORT refersTo PA
BUSSTOP isInRoad ROAD
ADMINISTRATIVEROAD ownerAuthority PA
MetaData
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.org
I Dati• Collezionamento dati statici, quasi statici
e real time, stream– Dati open: geo localizzati, servizi,
statistiche, censimenti, etc.– Dati privati degli operatori: con licenze
limitate per non permettere di fare profitto ad altri operatori sulla base dei loro dati
– Dati personali delle persone: profili, comportamenti tramite APP, IOT, sensori, web, etc.
• Integrazione dati per renderlisemanticamente interoperabili, ed operare deduzioni (time, space… )– I tradizionali collettori di open data danno
visioni statistiche ma non sono adatti a produrre servizi integrati
– Integrazione con modelli semantici unificanti come Km4City
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itService Map Tools
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Exploiting Big Data Reasoning
Smart Decision System
Data processing
DISCES Database
DISCES: Distributed SCE Scheduler
Linked Open Graph, Visual Query Graph
Service Map
SCE: Smart City Engine
Km4City RDF Store + indexes:SPARQL End point
Distributed processing
Reasoning and Deduction
Web and App
Suggestions and Alarms
Development Interfaces & Srv.
Development Framework
Data Analytics
Data Status web pages
Other SPARQLEnd Points Developers and
Managers
use
development
Low LevelKm4City
API
High LevelKm4City
API
Twitter Vigilance
Information, Data Exploitation,Data Rendering,Profiled Services,Formation, etc.
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Service Maphttp://servicemap.disit.org
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Linea 4
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4city ServiceMap Km4City API• http://www.disit.org/6597– REST API: serviceURIor Selection or GPS
– REST API: Query ID– Receive an email– Get a JSON, HTML, …
• EMBED facility in third party web pages
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.ithttps://play.google.com/store/apps/deta
ils?id=org.disit.fodd
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Fodd, open sourcedemonstrator
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Smart‐city Ontologykm4city
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
>84 Classes>100 ObjectProperties>100 DataProperties
Ontology Documentation: http://www.disit.org/6506http://www.disit.org/6507http://www.disit.org/5606http://www.disit.org/6461
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City Ontology and tools• documentation ENG: http://www.disit.org/5606 • documentation ITA: http://www.disit.org/6461• image: http://www.disit.org/6507• ontology .. the OWL and triple version http://www.disit.org/6506
• FODD 2015 app http://www.disit.org/6595• API Service Map: http://www.disit.org/6597• Service Map: http://servicemap.disit.org
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://log.disit.org/spqlquery/
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://log.disit.org
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Linked Open Graphhttp://log.disit.org
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Linked Open Graphhttp://log.disit.orgA bus stop info….
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://log.disit.org
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itKm4City EcoSystem
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
• Final Users tools:– Km4City mobile applications– Km4City web application: http://www.km4city.org
• Public administrator tools:– Smart City Dashboards, http://dashboard.km4city.org– ServiceMap Server, http://servicemap.disit.org– Smart decision support system, http://smartds.disit.org– Twitter Vigilance, http://www.disit.org/tv– Traffic and People Flow Assessment http://www.disit.org/6694
• Developers tools: http://www.disit.org/km4city– ServiceMap Server, plus API, http://servicemap.disit.org– Ontology Documentation http://www.disit.org/km4city– LOG LOD browser http://log.disit.org– Open Source Mobile Application, FODD http://www.disit.org/6595
• Back Office tools for Public Administrations– Data Ingestion Manager, DIM, http://www.disit.org/6732– Distributed Smart City Engine, SCE, Scheduler, DISCES http://www.disit.org/6515– RDF Indexer Manager, RIM, http://www.disit.org/6708– RDF store enricher with dbPedia
• Adopted on projects and real scenarios
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Data Ingestion and Mining
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Static Data harvesting
Data MappingTo triple
QualityImprovement
Indexing
Real Time Data
Ingestion
StoreValidation
SemanticInteroperabilityReconciliation
Ontologie
triple
triple
‐ Sensors‐ Meteo‐ AVM‐ Parcking
Blog & SN Vigilance
Indexing
Ontologie
RDFStore + indexes: SPARQL
Text MiningNLP
OSIM based toolshttp://osim.disit.orgTwitter VigilanceHttp://www.disit.org/tv
RDFStore + indexes: SPARQL
RDF StoreEnrichment
RDF Indexing ReasoningData Ingestion and Mining
Data MappingTo triple
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Example of Ingestion process
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itRDF Store Enrichment, VIP names identification
Km4City status and progress, March 2016http://www.disit.org/5507
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
OtherSPARQL
End points
Data Ingestion and Mining
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DIM: Data IngestionManager
DISCES: Distributed SCE Scheduler
RIM: RDF Indexing Manager
RIM Database and versioning
DIM Database
DISCES Database
Static Data harvesting Data
MappingTo triple
QualityImprovement
Inde
Real Time Data
Ingestion
RDF StoreValidation
SemanticInteroperabilityReconciliation
Km4City Ontology
tripletriple
RDFStore + indexes:
SPARQLEnd point
Distributed Bigdata store
R2RMLModels
Data Ingestion and Mining RDF Indexing
Sporadic: ‐Validation‐Reconciliation‐Enrichment
RDF StoreEnrichment
Reasoning
Data Status web pages
‐ Sensors‐ Meteo‐ AVM‐ Parcking
Distributed processing
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
DIM: Data Ingestion Manager
Km4City status and progress, March 2016RIM RDF Index Manager
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itSmart City Engine• Status: in progress• SLA derived from Cloud SLA• Model mutuated from Smart Cloud Engine of ICARO
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Http://192.168.0.45
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itDistributed SCE Scheduler
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://192.168.0.72
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Distributed SCE Scheduler
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://192.168.0.72
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itRDF Triples generatedMacro Class Static Triples Reconciliation Triples
Real Time Triples Loaded
Total on 1.5months
Administration 2.431 0 ‐‐ 2.431Metadata of DataSets 416 0 ‐‐ 416Point of Interest (35.273 POIs in Tuscany) 471.657 34.392 ‐‐ 506.049Street‐guide (in Tuscany) 68.985.026 0 ‐‐ 68.985.026Local Public Transport (<5 lines of FI) 644.405 2.385
135.952 per line per day, to be filtered, read every 30 s, they respond in minutes
(static) 646.790
51.111.078
Sensors (<201 road sensors, 63 scheduled every two hours) ‐‐ 4.240
102 per sensor per read, every 2 hours, they are very slow in responding
Parking (<44 parkings, 12 scheduled every 30min) ‐‐ 1.240
7920 per park per day, 3 read per hour,
they respond in seconds
Meto (286 municipalities, all scheduled every 6 hours) ‐‐ ‐‐
185 per location per update,
1‐2 updates per day
Temporal events, time stamp ‐‐ ‐‐
6 for each event 1.715.105
Total 70.103.935 42.257 122.966.893Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itKm4City EcoSystem• Final Users tools:
– Km4City mobile applications– Km4City web application: http://www.km4city.org
• Public administrator tools:– Smart City Dashboards, http://dsahboard.km4city.org– ServiceMap Server, http://servicemap.disit.org– Smart decision support system, http://smartds.disit.org– Twitter Vigilance, http://www.disit.org/tv– Traffic and People Flow Assessment http://www.disit.org/6694
• Developers tools: http://www.disit.org/km4city– ServiceMap Server, plus API, http://servicemap.disit.org– Ontology Documentation http://www.disit.org/km4city– LOG LOD browser http://log.disit.org– Open Source Mobile Application, FODD http://www.disit.org/6595
• Back Office tools for Public Administrations– Data Ingestion Manager, DIM, http://www.disit.org/6732– Distributed Smart City Engine, SCE, Scheduler, DISCES http://www.disit.org/6515– RDF Indexer Manager, RIM, http://www.disit.org/6708– RDF store enricher with dbPedia
• Adopted on projects and real scenarios
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City Scenarios and adoptions• Km4City is at the basis of real scenarios
– the Florence data aggregator, presented at FODD 2015, February
– http://servicemap.disit.org, see mobile Apps, etc.
• Km4City is adopted in running projects up to 2020– Sii‐Mobility Smart City National, 13.5 Meuro– RESOLUTE H2020 DRS7 project of the EC, 3.8 Meuro– REPLICATE H2020 SCC1 project of the EC, 29 Meuro– …..
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
• Experimentations and validation in Tuscany• Integration with present central station and subsystems• DISIT lab, Università di Firenze, is the tech-scientific coordinator
Sii‐Mobility
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://www.Sii-Mobility.org
ECM; Swarco Mizar; Inventi In20; Geoin; QuestIT; Softec; T.I.M.E.; LiberoLogico; MIDRA (autostrade, motorola); ATAF; Tiemme; CTT Nord; BUSITALIA; A.T.A.M.; Effective Knowledge; eWings; ArgosEngineering; Elfi; Calamai & Agresti; Project; Negentis
Obiettivi Generali (sintesi)• ridurre i costi sociali della mobilità
per le persone– consentendo minori disagi, maggiore
efficienza, – maggiore sensibilità verso le
necessità del cittadino, – minori emissioni, migliori condizioni
ambientali; – percorsi info‐formativi in modo che il
cittadino cambi le abitudini non virtuose;
– ridurre i costi di trasporto ed i tempi di percorrenza per gli utenti, per i gestori e le amministrazioni, tramite soluzioni di ottimizzazione.
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
• semplificare l’uso dei sistemi di mobilità– sensori innovativi per AVM e mezzi
privati sul territorio– Sistemi integrati di pagamento e di
identificazione– soluzioni di guida/percorso connesso
(connect drive, smart drive o walk)– Integrazione di dati provenienti da
gestori e sorgenti di tipo diverso– Gestione avanzata di mezzi– misurazione di flussi– realizzazione di sensori, attuatori
• Sperimentazione su comuni e province della Toscana• Contribuire al miglioramento degli standard nazionali ed internazionali
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.org
• Develop European Resilience Management Guidelines (ERMG)
– Develop a conceptual framework for creating/ maintaining Urban Transport Systems
• Enhance resilience through improved support of human decision making processes, particularly by training professionals and civil users on the ERMG and the RESOLUTE system
• Operationalize and validate the ERMG by implementing the RESOLUTE Collaborative Resilience Assessment and Management Support Systems (CRAMSS) for Urban Transport Systemsaddressing Road and Urban Rail Infrastructures
– Pilots in Florence and Athens• Adoption of the ERMG at EU and Associated
Countries level
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://www.resolute‐eu.orgUniversity of Florence: DISIT lab DINFO (Projcoordinator), DISIA and DST
UNIFI IT
THALES THALES ITATTIKOMetro ATTIKO GRComune di Firenze CDF ITCentre for Research and Technology Hellas CERTH GR
Fraunhofer‐Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
FHG DE
HUMANIST HUMANIST FR
SWARCO Mizar SWMIZ ITAssociação para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação no Instituto Superior de Gestão
ADI‐ISG PT
Consorzio Milano Ricerche CMR IT
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.org
• demonstrate Smart City technologies in energy, transport and ICT in districts in:
– San Sebastian, Florence and Bristol, – follower cities of Essen, Nilufer and Lausanne
• Cities are the customer: considering local specificities
• Solutions must be replicable, interoperable and scalable.
– Integrated Infrastructure: deployment of ICT architecture, from internet of things to applications
– Low energy districts– Urban mobility: sustainable and smart urban
services
1 (coordinator) FOMENTO DE SAN SEBASTIAN FSS SPAIN2 AYUNTAMIENTO DE SAN SEBASTIAN SAN SEBASTIAN SPAIN3 COMUNE DI FLORENCE FLORENCE ITALY4 BRISTOL COUNCIL BRISTOL UNITED KINGDOM5 STADT ESSEN ESSEN GERMANY6 NILUFER BELEDIYESI NILUFER TURKEY7 VILLE DE LAUSANNE LAUSANNE SWITZERLAND8 IKUSI ANGEL IGLESIAS, S.A. IKUSI SPAIN9 ENDESA ENERGÍA, S.A. ENDESA SPAIN10 EUROHELP CONSULTING, S.L. EUROHELP SPAIN11 ILUMINACION INTELIGENTE LUIX, S.L. LUIX SPAIN12 FUNDACION TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION TECNALIA SPAIN13 EUSKALTEL, S.A. EUSKALTEL SPAIN14 COMPAÑÍA DEL TRANVÍA DE SAN SEBASTIÁN DBUS SPAIN15 CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE CNR ITALY16 ENEL DISTRIBUZIONE, SPA ENEL ITALY17 MATHEMA, SRL MATHEMA ITALY18 SPES CONSULTING SPES ITALY19 TELECOM ITALIA, SPA TELECOM ITALY20 UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI FLORENCE UNIFI ITALY: DINFO.DISIT, DIEF21 THALES ITALIA, SPA THALES ITALY22 ZABALA INNOVATION CONSULTING ZABALA SPAIN23 TECHNOMAR TECHNOMAR GERMANY24 UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL UOB UNITED KINGDOM25 UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD UOXF UNITED KINGDOM26 BRISTOL IS OPEN, LTD BIO UNITED KINGDOM27 ZEETTA NETWORKS ZEETTA UNITED KINGDOM28 KNOWLE WEST MEDIA CENTRE, LGB KWMC UNITED KINGDOM29 TOSHIBA RESEARCH EUROPE, LTD TREL UNITED KINGDOM30 ROUTE MONKEY, LTD ROUTE MONKEY UNITED KINGDOM31 ESOTERIX SYSTMES, LTD ESOTERIX UNITED KINGDOM32 NEC LABORATORIES EUROPE, LTD NEC UNITED KINGDOM33 COMMONWHEELS CAR CLUB CIC CO-WHEELS UNITED KINGDOM34 UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND UWE UNITED KINGDOM35 ESADE BUSINESS SCHOOL ESADE SPAIN36 SISTELEC SOLUCIONES DE TELECOMUNICACION, S.L. SISTELEC SPAIN
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
http://www.disit.org
REPLICATE a Firenze: Energia, ICT e Mobilità
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.itKm4City EcoSystem• Final Users tools:
– Km4City mobile applications– Km4City web application: http://www.km4city.org
• Public administrator tools:– Smart City Dashboards, http://dashboard.km4city.org– ServiceMap Server, http://servicemap.disit.org– Smart decision support system, http://smartds.disit.org– Twitter Vigilance, http://www.disit.org/tv– Traffic and People Flow Assessment http://www.disit.org/6694
• Developers tools: http://www.disit.org/km4city– ServiceMap Server, plus API, http://servicemap.disit.org– Ontology Documentation http://www.disit.org/km4city– LOG LOD browser http://log.disit.org– Open Source Mobile Application, FODD http://www.disit.org/6595
• Back Office tools for Public Administrations– Data Ingestion Manager, DIM, http://www.disit.org/6732– Distributed Smart City Engine, SCE, Scheduler, DISCES http://www.disit.org/6515– RDF Indexer Manager, RIM, http://www.disit.org/6708– RDF store enricher with dbPedia
• Adopted on projects and real scenarios
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
http://www.disit.org/km4city
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City International Actions• DMS2015 for RIM, Vancouver, Canada, Aug. 2015• Cognitive Systems Institute Group Speaker Series, IBM, 2015• SMAU 2015• European Data Forum 2015, Luxembourg, 2015• Smart City 360, Bratislava, Slovenia, 2015• Semantic Challenge: Bethlem, USA, October 2015• Smart City Expo, Barcelona, Spain, 2015• i‐Cities, Palermo, Italy, 2015 • Smart City and Big Data, Italy, Nov. 2015• IEEE Smart City, Cina, December 2015• …• …
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City status and progress, March 2016
Km4city roadmap
2013
Sii‐MobilitySmart City National
‐ Suggestions on demand‐ Dashboards‐ People flow tracking‐ Risk analysis‐ Territorial, areas and paths‐ Environmental: water, hearth,‐ Statistics, Energy, IOT, ..‐ Data Licensing models‐ User Engagement
WeatherCultural Heritage
Energy: recharge pillarWiFi
Events in the city
• http://servicemap.disit.org, API • http://log.disit.org• http://www.disit.org/fodd• http://www.disit.org/tv• http://smartds.disit.org
• Tuscany Map• Services• AVM• Sensors• Parking• …• …
Cultural HeritageEnrichment‐citesEvents in the cityDigitalLocationsFresh places…….
‐Embed‐more API‐iBeacon
SmartDSKm4City App
toda
y
Beta testing‐ Twitter Vigilance
RESOLUTE H2020 2015‐2017Started
‐REPLICATEH2020 2016‐2020‐Sii‐Mobility SCN: *‐20182014 2015
2016
DISIT Lab, Distributed Data Intelligence and TechnologiesDistributed Systems and Internet TechnologiesDepartment of Information Engineering (DINFO)
http://www.disit.dinfo.unifi.it
Km4City: Status and TrendSmart City Ontology, status, tools and trendhttp://www.disit.org/km4cityDistributed Data Intelligence and Technologies LabDistributed Systems and Internet Technologies Lab
Prof. Paolo NesiDISIT LabDipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione Università degli Studi di FirenzeVia S. Marta 3, 50139, Firenze, Italiatel: +39-055-2758515, fax: +39-055-2758570http://[email protected]
Km4City status and progress, March 2016