Date post: | 01-Nov-2014 |
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Know The Instruments
Prepared by:
Adilah,Arasyida,Ayuliza,Emiliana, Ezarina,Faddeli,Fazlina,Firdaus,Haziqah,
Hazrullina,Justina,Kunisa’,Mazriyana, Nazalia,Nisa’,Norili,Puterina,Syahirah,
Suhaila,Roshida,Roziana,Ruziana,
Thuwaibatul, Zuhana
Needle forceps• used to hold or grasp curved needles during
various suture procedures.
By: Roshida
Dressing scissors• To cut gauze while do dressing
By: Roshida
Name Usage
Ear Syringes (stainless steel)
To put irrigation fluid such as normal saline for ears irrigation
By: Puterina
Name Usage
Undine To put irrigation fluid such as normal saline for eyes irrigation to •wash the eye thoroughly following alkali or acid burns•prevent corneal and conjunctival scarring•remove multiple foreign bodies from the eye
By: Puterina
Bard Parker handle
Function:•Hold blades•It fit various size of blades
By: Justina
Iris scissors
• It small, • 3-4 inches long with sharp points,• used for ophthalmic surgery e.g.: iridectomy
By: Justina
Stitch Scissors
• Function is to cut sutures
• Have a straight-shaped point on one blade to cut under the stitch before cutting it with the opposing blade
By: Emiliana
Cheatle forceps & Cheatle Jar
• Recognized by their longer length
• To take sterile instrument
• can be used for placing and removing items
By: Emiliana
Curved mayo scissors
• Both blades are slightly curved and blunt ended tips.
• Function:
- used for cutting deep, heavy, or tough tissue
By: Syahirah
Straight mayo scissors
• Both blades are straight and blunt ended tips.
• Function:
- suture cutting scissors, normally not used on tissue.
By: Syahirah
Vomit bowl
• Function: - used as the container for
patient to vomit.
- Must put disinfectant (dettol / inhibitane) to weaken the microorganism and for easier washing.
By: Syahirah
Sputum mug
• Function: - Used as the container for
patient to expectorate.
- Must put disinfectant (dettol / inhibitane) to weaken the microorganism and for easier washing.
By: Syahirah
Sponge-holding/Sponge forceps
•Sponge forceps handle sponges, gauzes, or sensitive medical supplies.•Sponge forceps to hold antiseptic cotton swabs and gauge before the surgery.
By: Zuhana
Tongue forceps/ Tongue holder
•These forceps hold tongue during surgery or to prevent it from falling back so as not to obstruct breathing
By: Zuhana
Episiotomy scissors
Figure 1 show episiotomy scissors which
(A): Braun-Stadler Episiotomy Scissors
(B) : Wallman Episiotomy Scissors
The function: For cutting the perineal skin and tissue
(episiotomy) to facilitate the passage of the foetal head during labor.
nisaaziz
(A) (B)Figure 1 nisaaziz
Gallipot
The function/uses:To put cotton, gauze, cream, solution during dressing. nisaaziz
Hot Water Bag
The function/uses:Hot compress-reduce painWarm up baby beds
nisaaziz
Glass Lab Funnel
- Function: can be used to target liquids into any container so they will not be lost or spilled.
By: Arasyida & Ezarina
Disposable Dissecting Forceps
- Function:
use during dressing (used for grasping, manipulating, or extracting, especially such an instrument, cotton or gauze)
By: Arasyida & Ezarina
Test Tube Holder
- Function: To hold the test tube when they are hot and untouchable
By: Arasyida & Ezarina
Aneurysm NeedleFunction; To catch small blood vessel and
nerve.
By: Arasyida & Ezarina
IntroducerFunction; To make a hole for chest tube or
peritoneal insertionTrocar
Introducer
By: Arasyida & Ezarina
Proctoscope
-to examine the anal cavity, rectum or sigmoid colon.
By: Roziana
Probe
• To measure the depth of wound , sinus
By: Roziana
SIM’S VAGINA SPECULUM
Usage:•To dilate vagina for easy vagina examination (VE) or delivery
By: Suhaila
TENDON HAMMER
Usage:•A reflex hammer is used by physicians to test deep tendon reflexes.•to detect abnormalities in the central or peripheral nervous system.
By: Suhaila
KIDNEY DISH
• Function: – to receive and hold soiled dressings, fluids, needles,
or the instrument needed for a minor procedure and other medical waste
By: Ku Nisa’
CLIP REMOVAL / CLIP APPLICATOR
By: unknown
• Function:– to remove the staplers from the skin – to a clamping or surgical stapling device for joining
tissue – applied to close or connect incisions and skin wounds
By: Ku Nisa’
MOUTH GAG
Functions:• To open the mouth.• Used during doing
mouth toilet at the comatose patient.
By: Haziqah
UMBILICAL CORD SCISSORS
Functions:• To cut and clamp off
the umbilical cord following birth.
By :Haziqah
TONGUE DEPRESSOR
Have thin wooden blade, smoothed and rounded at both ends
1) To suppress the tongue to allow for examination of the mouth and throat.2) To spread ointments and to mix medications.
By: Ayuliza
Mcgill Forceps
The handles are specially curved so that operator’s hand does not obstruct his view.
1) To guide a tracheal tube into the larynx or a nasogastric tube into the esophagus under direct vision.2) To place pharyngeal packs and remove foreign bodies
adult
children
By: Ayuliza
Thudichum’s nasal speculum
• Function:• Used for visualization
of external nose. – anterior-inferior part of
nasal septum– anterior part of inferior
and middle turbinate
BY: Adilah
Thudichum’s nasal speculum (cont.)
BY: Adilah
Peak flow meter• Function:• measures the patient's
maximum speed of expiration, or peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR or PEF).
• Peak flow readings are higher when patients are well, and lower when the airways are constricted.
• Measurement of PEFR requires training to correctly use a meter and the normal expected value depends on a patient's sex, age and height.
(Wikipedia, 2009) BY: Adilah
Peak flow meter (cont.)
• Peak flow readings are often classified into 3 zones of measurement according to the American Lung Association; (green, yellow, and red).
• Health practitioners can develop an asthma management plan based on the green-yellow-red zones.
Mouthpiece
Spacer body
Measurement scale
BY: Adilah
Peak flow meter (cont.)ZONE READING DESCRIPTION
Green zone
80-100% of the usual or normal peak flow readings.
A peak flow reading in the green zone indicates that the asthma is under good control.
Yellow zone
50-80% of the usual or normal peak flow readings.
Indicates caution. It may mean respiratory airways are narrowing and additional medication may be required.
Red zone
Less than 50% of the usual or normal peak flow readings.
Indicates a medical emergency. Severe airway narrowing may be occurring and immediate action needs to be taken. This would usually involves contacting the health practitioners or hospital.BY: Adilah
Measuring jug
Functions:• To measure fluids.
(urine, vomitus, PD fluid, drainage and etc)
By: Fazlina
Toothed dissecting forceps
Functions:• easily grasp small
objects or tissue to move and release it
• to grasp and hold tissue.
By: Fazlina
Non-toothed dissecting forceps
Functions:• for holding structures
and restricting their movement
• to hold small swabs.
By: Fazlina
CURVE MOSQUITO FORCEPS
• Allow easier placement of ligatures around the forceps
• Use in surgery for temporary occlusion of a vessel
By: Nazalia
STRAIGHT MOSQUITO FORCEPS
• For grasping artery or blood vessel
• To hold delicate tissue• Use in most surgical
procedure
By: Nazalia
CATHETER TRAY
• To soak the suction catheter• To put any sterile equipment, e.g forceps and
scissors
By: Nazalia
Dressing forceps
Function: To hold cotton, gauze during
dressing procedure
By: Ruziana
Fetal scope
Function: To listen fetal heart
By: Ruziana
Tuning Fork
• Used to determine whether a hearing loss is conductive or perceptive.
• Can be Weber test or Rinne test. By: Thuwaibatul
Crocodile Forceps
• To remove foreign body from ear, nose, throat (ENT) procedure.
By: Thuwaibatul
Artery ForcepsArtery forceps are primarily use as haemostatic forceps to grasp vessels and allow ligation of
those vessels. They vary in size for use on fine, delicate vessels to large vascular pedicles. Artery forceps can also be used to grasp tissues, sutures
and other prosthetic materials.
By: Mazriyana
Cusco/Vaginal/Duck Bill Speculum
A vaginal speculum is a vital medical instrument that retracts the vaginal walls, to visualize the interior aspects of the vagina. The device will prevent the
vaginal walls from collapsing during a surgical procedure or in gynecological examination. It also
used in taking specimen such as pap smear.
By: Mazriyana
Trachea Dilator
• To keep the tracheostomy open
By : Faddeli
Drainage Bag’s Hanger
• To hangs the drainage bag at the bedside.
By : Faddeli
Medicine Cup
• To put medication (syrup/tablet) into it.
By : Faddeli