HE
RR
SC
HE
N U
ND
V
ER
WA
LT
EN
Der
Allt
ag d
er r
omis
chen
Adm
inis
trat
ion
in d
er H
ohen
Kai
sem
eit
Her
ausg
egeb
en v
on
RU
DO
LF
HA
EN
SC
H
und
JOH
AN
NE
S H
EIN
RIC
HS
-Son
derd
ruck
- Im
Buc
hhan
del n
icht
erh
altli
ch
20
07
BO
HL
AU
VE
RL
AG
KO
LN
WE
IMA
R W
IEN
Aut
hor,
Aud
ienc
e an
d t
he
Ro
man
Em
pire
in
the
Ant
onin
e It
iner
ary
25
7
Aut
hor,
Aud
ienc
e an
d th
e R
oman
Em
pire
in
the
Ant
onin
e It
iner
ary
From
the
Mid
dle
Age
s on
war
ds, t
he a
nony
mou
s co
llect
ion
mis
nam
ed th
e A
n-
toni
ne It
iner
ary
(Im
pera
tori
s Ant
onin
i Aug
usti
Itin
erar
ia d
uo, P
rovi
ncia
rum
et
Mar
ltim
um) h
as c
onsi
sten
tly a
ttra
cted
att
enti
on. T
his
cont
ribu
tion1
foc
uses
on
its
subs
tant
ial l
and
part
(1,l
- 4
86,1
7), w
hich
com
pris
es 7
5 d
oubl
e-co
lum
ned
page
s in
the
stan
dard
192
9 T
eubn
er e
ditio
n by
Ott
o ~
un
tz.~
It
was
eag
erly
ex-
pl
oite
d by
the
mak
er o
f th
e H
eref
ord
Map
, fo
r ex
ampl
e? a
s w
ell
as b
y ot
her
med
ieva
l and
Ren
aiss
ance
car
togr
aphe
rs$
and
it s
urvi
ves i
n as
man
y as
fift
y or
so
ma
nu
s~ri
~ts
.~
Tod
ay,
as e
ver,
it
rem
ains
im
port
ant
to s
chol
ars
with
an
in-
tere
st i
n R
oman
tra
vel,
cont
rol
of s
pace
, and
rel
ated
the
mes
6 It
see
ms
fair
to
cla
im th
at,
afte
r lo
ng d
ebat
e, b
road
con
sens
us h
as b
y no
w
been
rea
ched
abo
ut c
erta
in b
asic
fea
ture
s of
the
col
lect
ion -
in p
arti
cula
r, t
hat
it a
ssem
bles
ind
ivid
ual
itine
rari
es o
f di
stin
ctly
var
ied
char
acte
r an
d pe
rhap
s ev
en d
ate;
tha
t it
was
com
pile
d ar
ound
A.D
. 30
0; a
nd t
hat
desp
ite t
he t
radi
- ti
onal
title
ther
e is
no
secu
re c
onne
ctio
n to
trav
el b
y em
pero
rs. A
ll th
ese
poin
ts
I ap
prec
iate
the
com
men
ts o
ffer
ed d
urin
g di
scus
sion
in K
61n
follo
win
g de
liver
y of
the
pap
er.
For
listin
g of
the
pla
cena
mes
(wit
h et
ymol
ogic
al a
naly
sis
of C
eltic
nam
e-el
emen
ts),
not
e no
w
G.R
. IS
AA
C, The
Ant
onin
e It
iner
ary
Lan
d R
oute
s (C
D-R
OM
, Abe
ryst
wyt
h, 2
002)
, a w
ork
also
app
ende
d to
ID., Pl
ace-
Nam
es in
Pto
lem
y's
Geo
grap
hy (C
D-R
OM
, Abe
ryst
wyt
h, 2
004)
. T
here
is n
o kn
owin
g w
heth
er o
r no
t th
e la
nd a
nd m
uch
shor
ter
sea
(487
,l - 5
29,6
) pa
rts
wer
e as
sem
bled
by
the
sam
e in
divi
dual
. For
dis
cuss
ion
of t
he la
tter
par
t, se
e B.
SA
LW
AY
, "S
ea
and
rive
r tr
avel
in t
he R
oman
itin
erar
y li
tera
ture
," i
n R
. TA
LB
ER
T
and
K. B
RO
DE
RS
EN
(e
ds.)
, Sp
ace
in th
e R
oman
Wor
ld:
its P
erce
ptio
n an
d P
rese
ntat
ion
(Mii
nste
r, 2
004)
, 43-
96 a
t 68-
85.
See
S.D
. WE
ST
RE
M, The
Her
efor
d M
ap:
a T
rans
crip
tion
and
Tra
nsla
tion
of
the
Leg
ends
with
C
omm
enta
ry (
Tur
nhou
t, 20
01),
xxi
x-xx
x, 4
29-3
1.
Nic
hola
s of
C
usa
(140
1-14
64),
for
exa
mpl
e. S
ee J
.B.
FR
IED
MA
N
and
K.M
. FI
GG
(eds
.),
Tra
de,
Tra
vel,
and
Exp
lora
tion
in t
he M
iddl
e A
ges:
an
Enc
yclo
pedi
a (N
ew Y
ork
and
Lon
- do
n, 2
000)
, S.V
.
See
R.
HE
RZ
OG
(ed.
), R
esta
urat
ion
und
Ern
euer
ung.
Die
lat
eini
sche
Lit
erat
ur v
on 2
84 b
is
374
n. C
hr. (
Han
dbuc
h de
r L
atei
nisc
hen
Lit
erat
ur d
er A
ntik
e, M
unic
h, 1
989)
, 94-
97 =
Res
- ta
urat
ion
et r
enou
veau
: la
lit
tkra
ture
latin
e de
284
ri 3
74 a
pris
1.-
C. (
Tur
nhou
t, 19
93),
105
- 10
8. T
he e
arlie
st m
anus
crip
t dat
es t
o th
e se
vent
h ce
ntur
y, t
he f
irst
of
man
y pr
inte
d ed
itio
ns
to 1
512
(Par
is):
for
a re
view
of
thes
e ed
ition
s, s
ee F
. C
AB
RO
L
and
H.
LE
CL
ER
CQ
(e
ds.)
, Dic
- ti
onm
ire
d' ar
chko
logi
e ch
rktie
nne
et d
e li
turg
ie W
(P
aris
, 192
7), S
.V.
Itin
Cra
ires
, col
s. 1
858-
62
. Se
vera
l asp
ects
are
now
add
ress
ed b
y B.
L~
HB
ER
G,
Das
"It
iner
ariu
m p
rovi
ncia
rum
Ant
onin
i A
ugus
ti":
Ein
kai
serz
eitli
ches
Str
aBen
verz
eich
nis
des
rijm
isch
en R
eich
es -
Ube
rlie
feru
ng,
Stre
cken
, Kom
men
tare
, Kar
ten
(2 v
ols.
, Ber
lin, 2
006)
.
have
bee
n co
nvin
cing
ly e
stab
lishe
d by
Pas
cal ~
rn
au
d~
an
d o
theq
8 an
d I
have
no
wis
h to
dis
pute
them
, no
r in
deed
to
den
y th
e ou
tsta
ndin
g va
lue
of t
he c
ol-
lect
ion
from
man
y pe
rspe
ctiv
es.
Thi
s sa
id, i
n m
y vi
ew th
ere
are
furt
her f
unda
men
tal q
uest
ions
rela
ting
to th
e co
llect
ion
whi
ch s
eem
to
hav
e be
en e
xplo
red
muc
h le
ss, i
f at
all.
The
att
empt
th
at f
ollo
ws
may
ser
ve to
sha
rpen
our
insi
ght
into
the
day-
to-d
ay f
unct
ioni
ng
and
adm
inis
trat
ion
of t
he R
oman
em
pire
. A
s w
ith
my
ongo
ing
stud
y of
the
Pe
utin
ger
~a
~,
~
my
appr
oach
her
e to
the
Ant
onin
e It
iner
ary
cons
ciou
sly
di-
verg
es f
rom
the
prev
ailin
g fa
shio
n, w
hich
is to
trea
t the
col
lect
ion
as li
ttle
mor
e th
an a
wor
k of
ref
eren
ce f
or is
sues
of
a ve
ry f
ocus
ed, s
peci
fic
type
, suc
h as
the
form
of
a pl
acen
ame,
or
the
dist
ance
giv
en b
etw
een
two
poin
ts,
or th
e ch
oice
of
rou
te f
ollo
wed
. M
y pr
esen
t co
ncer
n is
not
so
muc
h to
exa
min
e in
divi
dual
com
pone
nts
of
the
colle
ctio
n, b
ut m
ore
to re
flec
t upo
n th
e w
ork
as a
who
le. W
hat
can
be d
e-
term
ined
, if
anyt
hing
, abo
ut th
e lik
ely
stat
us o
f it
s au
thor
or
'com
pile
r'? W
here
an
d ho
w d
id 'h
e' f
ind
his
mat
eria
l? T
o w
hat e
xten
t did
he
edit
it?
Who
did
he
envi
sage
as
his
audi
ence
- fo
r ex
tend
ed r
eadi
ng,
or f
or re
fere
nce,
or
even
bot
h -
assu
min
g th
at h
e di
d in
tend
the
col
lect
ion
to g
o in
to c
ircu
lati
on?
Wha
t m
o-
tivat
ed h
im t
o m
ake
the
colle
ctio
n, w
hat
need
s di
d he
see
it a
s fu
lfill
ing?
Was
hi
s id
ea o
f m
akin
g it
an
exc
epti
onal
pie
ce o
f cr
eativ
ity (
it is
, aft
er a
ll, a
uni
que
surv
ival
), o
r ar
e w
e to
imag
ine
that
col
lect
ions
of
this
bro
ad t
ype
wer
e co
m-
mon
plac
e? I
n ad
diti
on, w
hat
unde
rlyi
ng g
rasp
of
geog
raph
y ca
n th
e co
mpi
ler
be r
ecko
ned
to p
osse
ss?
Any
ans
wer
s w
hich
may
be
form
ulat
ed t
o th
ese
taxi
ng q
uest
ions
mus
t by
de
fini
tion
depe
nd u
pon
a cl
ose
read
ing
of t
he e
ntir
e co
llect
ion;
this
is it
self
no
lig
ht ta
sk. I
nval
uabl
e ai
ds f
or th
e pu
rpos
e ar
e C
untz
's i
ndex
and
his
ske
tch
map
of
all
the
rout
es i
n th
e co
llect
ion,
tog
ethe
r w
ith
the
rele
vant
map
s in
the
Bar
- ri
ngto
n ~
t1as
.l' I
t is
onl
y ri
ght
to a
ssum
e, h
owev
er,
that
no
such
aid
s w
ere
avai
labl
e in
ant
iqui
ty; h
ence
any
inte
rpre
tati
on u
ndul
y in
flue
nced
by
the
adde
d in
sigh
t whi
ch t
hese
mod
ern
tool
s m
ay c
ontr
ibut
e is
to
be
trea
ted
wit
h ca
utio
n.
In p
arti
cula
r, it
sho
uld
be s
tres
sed
that
Cun
tz's
ske
tch
map
- fo
r al
l its
intr
insi
c
"L'
Itin
krai
re d
3Ant
onin
: un
tho
in d
e la
Iitt
Cra
ture
iti
nira
ire
du B
as-E
mpi
re,"
Geo
grap
hia
Ant
igua
2,1
993,
33-4
7.
Not
e es
peci
ally
M.
CA
LZ
OL
AR
I,
Intr
oduz
ione
a11
0 S
tudi
o de
lla R
ete
Str
adal
e de
ll'
Ital
ia
Rom
ana:
L'
Itin
erar
ium
Ant
onin
i, A
tti
della
Acc
adem
ia N
azio
nale
dei
Lin
cei (
Cla
sse
di S
ci-
enze
Mor
ali,
Sto
rich
e e F
ilolo
gich
e) M
emor
ie S
er. IX
vol.
VII
fasc
. 4,1
996,
369-
520
(off
erin
g m
uch
anal
ysis
not
con
fine
d to
Ita
ly in
fac
t); m
ore
brie
fly,
B.,
SA
LW
AY
, "T
rave
l, it
iner
aria
and
'
tabe
llari
a,"
in C
. A
DA
MS
and
R.
LA
UR
EN
CE
(e
ds.)
, Tra
vel
and
Geo
grap
hy i
n th
e R
oman
E
mpi
re 2
2-66
(L
ondo
n an
d N
ew Y
ork,
200
1) a
t 23-
25,3
9-43
. Se
e es
peci
ally
my
"Car
togr
aphy
and
tas
te i
n Pe
utin
ger's
Rom
an m
ap,"
in
TA
LB
ER
T
and
BR
OD
ER
SE
N,
op. c
it. i
n n.
2 a
bove
, 113
-41.
lo
R
. TA
LB
ER
T
(ed.
), B
arri
ngto
n A
tlas
of th
e G
reek
and
Rom
an W
orld
(Pri
ncet
on a
nd O
xfor
d,
2000
) [=
BA
tlas]
. L
OH
BE
RG
'S
diss
erta
tion
(se
e ab
ove,
n.
6) p
lots
the
rout
es o
f th
e A
nton
ine
Itin
erar
y on
to b
ase
map
s fr
om th
is a
tlas
.
25'.
R. J
. A.
Tal
ber
t
mer
its - c
reat
es a
mos
t mis
lead
ing
dist
illat
ion
of w
hat
is t
o be
gai
ned
from
the
w
ork
as a
who
le, i
nsof
ar a
s th
is m
ap b
y its
ver
y na
ture
fur
nish
es th
e cl
ear s
yn-
thes
is th
at is
em
phat
ical
ly a
bsen
t fr
om th
e w
ritt
en te
xt.''
No
mod
ern
read
er c
an f
ail t
o be
str
uck
by th
e un
ifor
m a
uste
rity
wit
h w
hich
ea
ch in
divi
dual
itin
erar
y in
the
col
lect
ion
is p
rese
nted
. The
fou
r in
disp
ensa
ble
com
pone
nts
are
a st
atem
ent o
f th
e st
arti
ng- a
nd e
nd-p
oint
s an
d a
figu
re fo
r th
e to
tal
dist
ance
bet
wee
n th
em,
follo
wed
by
a lis
ting
of s
ucce
ssiv
e in
term
edia
te
poin
ts a
ccom
pani
ed b
y th
e di
stan
ce b
etw
een
each
. Kno
wle
dge
of d
ista
nce
is e
s-
sent
ial,
ther
efor
e; i
n pr
inci
ple,
if t
he d
ista
nce
to o
r fr
om a
pla
ce c
anno
t be
as-
ce
rtai
ned,
the
n th
e pl
ace
cann
ot b
e lis
ted:
12 T
his
is a
n es
tabl
ishe
d pa
tter
n fo
r iti
nera
ries
13 th
at d
ates
bac
k to
the
firs
t cen
tury
A.D
. at
leas
t, w
hen
we
find
it
in th
e S
tath
moi
Par
thik
oi b
y Is
idor
e of
cha
rax,
14 fo
r exa
mpl
e, o
n th
e V
icar
ello
an
d on
the
Cla
udia
n St
adia
smus
fro
m I
?ata
ra.1
6 It
wou
ld a
ppea
r th
at
the
com
pile
r of
the
Ant
onin
e It
iner
ary
had
neith
er th
e m
otiv
e, n
or p
erha
ps th
e ca
paci
ty, t
o c
hang
e th
e pa
tter
n or
to e
xpan
d it
. In
cons
eque
nce,
he
supp
lem
ents
th
e ra
w d
ata
with
at m
ost a
n oc
casi
onal
, ste
reot
yped
exp
lana
tion
or
fore
war
n-
ing.
Thu
s w
hen
he i
nclu
des
two
or m
ore
alte
rnat
ive
rout
es b
etw
een
a pa
ir o
f po
ints
, th
ey m
ay b
e va
riou
sly
labe
led
rect
o iti
nere
,17
per
conp
endi
um (
'by
sh
ort
c~
t~),
~~
"a
lio i
tiner
e a.
...,"
19
per
ri~
am
,~'
per
mar
itim
a lo
~a
,~'
per
med
i-
Thi
s lim
itatio
n is
dis
cuss
ed f
urth
er b
elow
. T
his
is n
ot to
cla
im, o
f cou
rse,
tha
t eac
h di
stan
ce fi
gure
was
nec
essa
rily
acc
urat
e, e
ven
befo
re
copy
ists
' slip
s w
ere
intr
oduc
ed.
The
com
bine
d po
int-
to-p
oint
dis
tanc
e fi
gure
s in
eac
h iti
ner-
ar
y w
ould
, how
ever
, nee
d to
mat
ch th
e to
tal
figu
re th
at is
alw
ays
offe
red
in a
ddit
ion.
To
this
ex
tent
, di
stan
ce f
igur
es w
ere
of g
reat
er c
once
rn t
o t
he c
ompi
ler
of t
he A
nton
ine
Itin
erar
y th
an t
hey
wer
e to
the
mak
er o
f th
e Pe
utin
ger
Map
, be
caus
e th
e m
ap o
ffer
s no
tot
al f
igur
es,
and
for
the
mos
t par
t do
es n
ot la
y ou
t pla
ces
in r
elat
ion
to th
e di
stan
ce b
etw
een
them
on
the
grou
nd.
It is
just
con
ceiv
able
, the
refo
re,
that
som
e of
the
rou
te s
tret
ches
wit
hout
a d
ista
nce
figu
re o
n ou
r co
py o
f th
e m
ap - V
adis
Vol
ater
is t
o A
quas
Vol
ater
nas,
for
exa
mpl
e (3
B2)
-
refl
ect,
not
a co
pyis
t's s
lip, b
ut t
he l
ack
of a
ny f
igur
e ev
en o
n th
e or
igin
al;
stri
ctly
spe
akin
g,
com
plet
ion
of t
he m
ap a
s w
e ha
ve it
was
not
dep
ende
nt u
pon
the
incl
usio
n of
the
se f
igur
es.
Not
e Pl
iny
the
Eld
er's
com
plai
nt:
"One
sicr
iti
et N
earc
hi n
avig
atio
nec
nom
ina
habe
t m
an-
sion
um n
ec s
pati
a" (
NH
6.96
). JA
CO
BY
, FG
rH 7
81.
CIL
XI.
3281
-84
wit
h J.
M.
RO
LD
AN
HE
RV
AS,
Itin
erar
ia H
ispa
na (
Uni
vers
ities
of
Val
lado
lid
and
Gra
nada
, 19
75), c
hap.
VI.
See
now
S. $
AH
IN an
d M
. A
DA
K, "S
tadi
asm
us P
atar
ensi
s -
Ein
zw
eite
r V
orbe
rich
t iib
er d
as
clau
disc
he S
tras
senb
aupr
ogra
mm
in L
ykie
n,"
in R
. FR
EI-
STO
LB
A
(ed.
), S
iedl
ung
und
Ver
kehr
irn
Rom
isch
en R
eich
(B
ern,
2004
), 227
-62.
The
abs
ence
of
dist
ance
fig
ures
to a
ccom
pany
the
ro
utes
lis
ted
on th
e da
mag
ed i
nscr
iptio
n of
unc
erta
in d
ate
from
Jun
glin
ster
is
nota
ble
(CIL
X
VII.
2. 67
6).
-,
For
exam
ple,
106
'5. F
or t
his,
and
the
usa
ges
imm
edia
tely
fol
low
ing,
CA
LZ
OL
AR
I,
op.
cit.
in
n. 8
, 393
-94
offe
rs a
ful
l lis
ting.
Fo
r ex
ampl
e, 8
2,8-
9.
For
exam
ple,
419
,7; c
f. "A
liter
a R
oma
Cos
a" (
300,
l).
For
exam
ple,
207
,lO.
For
exam
ple,
90,
6.
Au
tho
r, A
udie
nce
and
th
e R
om
an E
mp
ire
in t
he
An
ton
ine
Itin
erar
y 25
9
terr
anea
10c
a:~
or e
ven
per
Eve
n so
, for
trav
eler
s se
ekin
g to
wei
gh
the
cons
eque
nces
of
choo
sing
, sa
y, t
he c
onpe
ndiu
m - st
eepe
r sl
opes
, per
haps
, an
d ro
ughe
r su
rfac
es - n
o fu
rthe
r gu
idan
ce is
for
thco
min
g.24
Tha
t om
issi
on is
lia
ble
to b
e fe
lt ev
en m
ore
keen
ly i
n th
e fe
w i
nsta
nces
whe
re t
he c
ompi
ler
reco
rds
as m
any
as th
ree
or f
our
alte
rnat
ive
rout
es b
etw
een
a pa
ir o
f po
ints
;25
pros
pect
ive
trav
eler
s w
ill s
earc
h in
vai
n fo
r so
muc
h as
a w
ord
to e
xpla
in w
hy
they
sho
uld
even
con
side
r th
e le
ngth
ier
optio
ns. I
n br
ief,
the
mos
t obv
ious
ben
- ef
it to
be
deri
ved
from
ass
embl
ing
alte
rnat
ive
rout
es -
the
oppo
rtun
ity
to e
lab-
or
ate
upon
the
ir r
elat
ive
leng
ths
and
othe
r re
leva
nt c
hara
cter
istic
s -
is n
ever
ex
ploi
ted.
By
the
thi
rd c
entu
ry, i
f no
t lon
g be
fore
, the
re w
ere
freq
uent
sto
ppin
g-po
ints
es
tabl
ishe
d at
leas
t alo
ng th
e em
pire
's m
ain
rout
es; t
heir
pre
senc
e is
doc
umen
t-
ed m
ost
exte
nsiv
ely
in t
he m
etic
ulou
s re
cord
of
the
so-c
alle
d B
orde
aux
Pil-
gr
im's
lon
g jo
urne
ys i
n 33
3.26
The
mor
e m
odes
t st
oppi
ng-p
oint
s -
thos
e th
at
the
Pilg
rim
ter
ms
mut
atio
as
oppo
sed
to m
ansi
o - w
ere
not
perh
aps
prim
e ch
oice
s fo
r an
ove
rnig
ht s
tay,
but
his
rec
ord
show
s th
at i
n a
day'
s jo
urne
y of
20
to
25
mile
s tr
avel
ers
coul
d ex
pect
to
enc
ount
er o
ne,
ii n
ot t
wo.
In
gene
ral,
by c
ontr
ast,
the
se m
ore
mod
est
stop
ping
-poi
nts
are
nota
bly
abse
nt f
rom
the
A
nton
ine
Itin
erar
y co
llect
ion,
whe
re t
he s
tops
lis
ted
are
mor
e w
idel
y sp
aced
, ty
pica
lly 1
5 to
30
mile
s ap
art,
thu
s an
ent
ire
day'
s jo
urne
y.
Ho
w is
the
abse
nce
of t
he g
reat
er d
etai
l to
be u
nder
stoo
d? It
see
ms
impr
ob-
able
that
non
e of
the
indi
vidu
al it
iner
arie
s as
sem
bled
for
the
colle
ctio
n ev
er in
- cl
uded
mor
e m
odes
t st
oppi
ng-p
oint
s; a
nd t
he
com
pile
r of
an
y co
llect
ion
inte
nded
for
use
wou
ld s
urel
y w
ish
to r
etai
n su
ch d
etai
l in
the
inte
rest
s of
as-
si
stin
g hi
s au
dien
ce a
s fu
lly a
s po
ssib
le. T
he s
urpr
isin
g ab
senc
e of
thi
s de
tail
from
the
Ant
onin
e It
iner
ary
colle
ctio
n co
uld
sugg
est,
then
, tha
t it
was
del
iber
- at
ely
exci
sed
by t
he c
ompi
ler.
If
so, t
hat
is a
rem
arka
ble
piec
e of
int
erve
ntio
n,
for
no
dis
cern
ible
pur
pose
, by
som
eone
who
(as
we
shal
l see
) was
a f
ar f
rom
ac
tive
edit
or i
n ot
her
resp
ects
. He
can
hard
ly h
ave
been
str
ivin
g to
sav
e sp
ace
by t
his
mea
ns,
beca
use
he b
lata
ntly
was
tes
spac
e in
oth
er w
ays.
Nor
can
his
pu
rpos
e ha
ve b
een
to a
chie
ve u
nifo
rmity
of
pres
enta
tion
, whe
n in
oth
er o
bvi-
ou
s re
spec
ts u
nifo
rmit
y is
of
no c
once
rn t
o hi
m. T
he q
uest
ion
of h
is p
urpo
se i
n th
is r
egar
d is
bes
t se
t asi
de f
or n
ow, h
owev
er,
and
reop
ened
lat
er.
Inst
ead,
the
tw
o fe
atur
es ju
st i
ntro
duce
d -
was
ted
spac
e an
d la
ck o
f un
i-
form
ity - m
erit
clo
ser
atte
ntio
n. O
n a
ny e
xten
ded
read
ing,
bot
h le
ave
a la
stin
g
22
Uni
quel
y at
231
,8-9
. 23
' U
niqu
ely
at 2
58,2
. 24
N
ote
by c
ontr
ast
how
the
Sta
dias
mus
Pat
aren
sis
(see
n.
16
abo
ve) 3
0-31
reco
rds
alte
rnat
ive
rout
es f
rom
Oin
oand
a to
Bal
bour
a, o
ne 6
th T
OG ~
[~G
iou]
, th
e ot
her
6th
Sb T
~S
6p
~tvi
js.
2s
T
wo
exam
ples
: Se
bast
ia t
o C
ocus
o at
176
,3; 1
78,6
; 180
,6, i
n ef
fect
rep
eate
d at
212
,s.
Bra
cara
to
Ast
uric
a at
422
,2; 4
27,4
; 429
,s; a
nd (
plac
ed la
st b
y C
untz
) 423
,6.
26
P. G
EY
ER
and 0. C
UN
TZ
(eds
.), I
tine
rari
um B
urdi
gale
nse,
pp.
1-2
6 in
Iti
nera
ria
et A
lia G
eo-
gra
ph
ic~
(Cor
pus
Chr
isti
anor
um S
erie
s L
atin
a 17
5, T
urnh
out,
196
5).