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BASIC CONCEPTS
& PRINCIPLES OF
HUMAN
RIGHTS
By: ATTY. JARLEY D. SULAY-TRUGILLO
HUMAN RIGHTS, in retrospect
US Independence 1776
French Revolution 1789
Declaration of the Rights of Man and
Citizen - France 1789
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
10 December 1948
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(ICESCR) 1966
US Declaration of Independence 1776
CYRUS CYLINDER considered as the first charter of Human Rights. 539 B.C. Cyrus the Great declared freedom for the slaves
Human Rights in the Philippines
Comprehensive Agreement on the Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law
(CARHRIHL)
The Malolos Constitution after the
success of the Filipinos in the war for
Independence against the 333 years
of Spanish colonialization
1896
Republika ng Katagalugan Andres Bonifacio
HUMAN RIGHTS is a congregate of
rights of every person regardless of sex,
gender, race, color or religion which
exist at the time of birth and even
conception. Every person is special
because of his/her human rights.
Every person has dignity, hence, a different creature than the animals. A person has right to life and live, freedom and
liberty, to food and not to be hungry, security and safety,
belief and religion, assembly and expression, free from
poverty and destitution.
Basic Concept of
Human Right
THE BASIC RIGHTS
1. Right to LIFE and to LIVE
2. Right to DIGNITY and EXISTENCE
3. Right to DEVELOP as a person
THREE IMPORTANT
RIGHTS OF A PERSON: LDD
Basic PRINCIPLES on
HUMAN RIGHTS
UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS
COMPREHENSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS
- vs
Universal Declaration
Of Human Rights 1948
COMPREHENSIVE
HUMAN RIGHTS
UNIVERSAL
HUMAN RIGHTS
UNIVERSALITY OF
HUMAN RIGHTS
BASIC PRINCIPLES of Universality
Inherent
Imprescriptible
Inalienable
Universal
IIIU
BASES OF UNIVERSALITY:
a.Absolute similarity and equality
b.Structures and systems
c.Formal requisites and civil obligations
d. Contracts business interest e. Individualism
UNIVERSALITY OF
HUMAN RIGHTS
FSCAl
COMPREHENSIVE
HUMAN RIGHTS
BASES and PRINCIPLES of
COMPREHENSIVENESS:
a. Liberty
b. all-inclusive equality rather than absolute
c. Equity and justice
d. All-embracing the socio-economic-civil-political-cultural
right of persons and communities
LAEA
BILL OF RIGHTS
A fundamental guarantee of individual liberty
A declaration of individual rights and freedoms usually issued by a national
government.
A list of fundamental rights included in each state constitution.
Source: http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Bill+of+rights
BILL OF RIGHTS
English Bill of Rights, passed in 1689, which was
created after the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
Nearly a century later, seven of the 13 states of the newly independent United States of America
adopted a bill of rights.
In 1789 the Constituent Assembly of France passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man, a
document that stated the philosophical principles
of the French Revolution.
Canada adopted the Act for the Recognition and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental
Freedoms in 1960.
Philippine
BILL OF RIGHTS
Establishes the relationship of the individuals to the state.
Defines the rights of the individual by limiting the powers of the state.
This concept has placed a high value on the individual in relation to the state.
In Phil. History, rights became a matter of grant of ruler rather than of the ruled.
Source: http://www.jstor.org
American Period
Marcos Dictatorship
Spanish Period
- encomienda system
- polo system
- frailocracy
- anti-Katipunan policies
- Martial Law
- Both president and
Prime Minister
-Anti Sedition 1901
-Anti Brigandage 1902
-scorched earth policy
-internment camps
-Phil. Bill of 1902
EPFA
AASIP