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Learn Macrame
To learn Macrame, you must be able to tie a variety of knots. You can use scrap pieces of
cord and practice each of the decorative knots individually. You can also choose a project
from the many free patterns in this site, and learn Macrame while you are making something.
As you become more and more familiar with how the knots are combined to form artistic
designs, you can create your own unique projects, without relying on patterns.
The Basic knots found in most Macrame patterns are listed below. Just click on the images of
the decorative knots you want to learn. The step-by-step process, with photos, will show up.
As you learn Macrame, practice tying ALL the basic knots listed, so you understand thepatterns in the other sections.
To learn Macrame properly, I recommend that ALL beginners practice each of the
knots, patterns, or designs at least twice, before making any project.
I've listed some unusual knots as well. Vintage Macrame, as I like to call it, is a real interest
of mine. When I first began to learn Macrame, I didn't know about some of these decorative
knots. Those featured in the early days of this craft are truly unique, and you don't find themin more modern Macrame books. These decorative knots are indicated by a + symbol.
Chinese Macrame uses a variety of symbolic knots. Some have been around for over 2000
years. Entire families would work on a variety of combinations to form new combination
knots. These techniques are quite challenging to master. But if you follow the step-by-stepprocess for each of the individual Chinese knots, you will progress in skill and be able to
combine them into your own works of art.
In addition, there are instructions for CelticKnots. These highly artistic, interwoven designs
are not very well known. They are beautiful and perfect for making handcrafted jewelry and
fashion acessories.
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Several of the knots I have listed here in Learn Macrame
are to be found in"Decorative Fusion Knots", written by
JD Lenzen.
These knots can be used in Macrame, and are actually
combination knots using different techniques. They can be
used for jewelry, key chains, purse straps, and a variety of
other projects.
Click on the image to visit his website, which has a knot
library containing video tutorials.
Here's the key for the terms above the images:
UPDATED = New information, images, or knots added to existing page = Recently added CHALLENGING = Requires experience and plenty of patience!
Macrame Supplies
I recommend you obtain the following Macrame supplies and crafting tools. Its a good idea to have
them readily available when you start any Macrame craft project. Many supermarkets and hardware
stores carry arts and crafts supplies, if you dont already have these items at home.
You will need a table or other work surface. If you plan to work on your project away fromhome, a clipboard works well. Keep in mind that you may not complete your project in one
day. Try to put all your supplies in some kind oforganizer, if you can. (The handcraftedorganizer shown above can be made to order. If you would like to purchase one, Contact Me. )
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Safety Tip: Make sure your work surface is clean and uncluttered. Keep food, drinks, and
cigarettes away from the cords. Keep in mind the fact that the cords used in Macrame can
injure pets and young children if they get tangled in them.
I highly recommend a Project Board of some type. You
can either purchase one, or make one yourself. You can
use cardboard, Styrofoam, clipboards and bulletin boards.
Ceiling tiles also work, as do firm pillows. The board is
primarily used to hold pins. Whichever you choose to use,
I recommend it be able to hold tape, as well.
T-Pins as well as long sewing pins are used to secure your
work to the board. Theyre also used to help control cords
while tying certain knots. Binder clips as well as paper
clips are useful, too.
Cellophane and/or Masking Tape are essentialMacrame Supplies. Pins easily damage leather cord,
so I recommend you use tape when working withleather.
TheCross-Pin Techniqueis another option for youto try, if you prefer not to use tape.
You willl need a pair of small, sharp Scissors. I also
recommend you get Needle nosePliers, especially if you
are using beads or small diameter cords. You may also
need a pair ofTweezers if you are using fine cords for
your projects.
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A ruler or measuring tape is necessary. If you have a desk
or table dedicated to crafting, attach a measuring tape to
the edge of it. That way its readily available, and you
cant misplace it.
Glue is used for both preparing cords and finishing
your projects. There are different kinds of craftingglue available, some specifically made for jewelry
and fabric.
If you dont have access to a store carrying craft or
Macrame supplies, try regular household glue that
dries clear. Dilute it with 1 part water to 2 parts glue,
so it spreads better.
A jar candle is another necessity, if you are waxingthe ends of the cords to prevent unraveling, rather
than using glue.See Cord Preparation for details
Safety Tip: Jar candles get hot, so use a potholder.Dont try to dip the ends of the cords in the melted
wax with the candle burning. Blow out the flame
first.
If you are using beads, you will need a piece ofwire to
thread the cords through the holes. Most places that
carry beads also carry wire suitable for threading. You can
also use fine nylon cord to thread beads, if you don't haveany wire available.
Cord, beads, fasteners, rings, and handles are other
essential Macrame supplies you may need for the project.
They should be carefully selected and near your work area.
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Macrame Cord
Macrame cord materials have specific qualities you need to become familiar with. It is vitally
important that you choose the right type for your project. For example, making a hammock requires
strong, sturdy materials. Clothing, on the other hand, needs a softer type of cord. Nowadays, there
are many kinds of materials available, including yarn, ribbon, and lace.
Click on the images, and larger images will come up in a new window, so you can seedetails better.
General Concepts to Consider when Choosing Cord
The Stiffness refers to how flexible the material is. Leather, for example, can be very stiff,
depending on the thickness. I like to use thin strands (0.5mm) of round leather to make
bracelets, since it is flexible.
As you can see in thisCeltic Circle Earring, leather maintains the shape of the knots very
well. If it's over 3mm thick, it's hard to tie the knots, though.
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On the other hand, Cotton cord is usually very soft and flexible. It's
great for Macrame projects, especially clothing. Its also inexpensive and easy to obtain. You can
often find it sold as Crochet Cord. ThisFlower Braceletwas made with 2mm Cotton material.
The term Composition tells you what fibers the cord materials are made
from. Certain plants, for example, result in such materials as Hemp,Jute, and Flax Linen. They are
what is called "Natural Fibers". Leather is made from animal hide, and nylon is a very popular
synthetic fiber (man-made). Further down on this page is more information about specific types of
cord that can be used in Macrame.
Strength is especially important if making furniture or something that will hold weight. This
is Jute, a very rough textured cord, and is particularly good for outdoor furniture because of
how strong it is.
Leather,Flax, and Polypropylene cord are also very strong materials.
The Twist, or style, refers to whether the individual strands that make up the cord were
twisted or braided in the manufacturing process.
Braided Macrame cord will unravel less easily than twisted cord. The image shows a close-
up of both types.
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Note: You should ALWAYS treat the ends of the cords, prior to beginning a Macrame project, so
they don't unravel easily. For more information for this important issue, seeCord Preparation.
The Texture is a description of how the material feels. Obviously, you
would not want to use rough Macrame cord for a necklace or clothing. Gone are the days when
everything was made with Hemp, a slightly rough textured fiber. This image show aLeather Bracelet,
which is soft against the skin. Nylon Macrame cord is soft and flexible and comes in a variety of
colors, so has become quite popular. Silk and Satin cord materials are also great for Jewelry items
that rest close to the skin. Further down is specific information about the types of cord materials
used in Macrame.
The Diameter (Width) is the thickness of the Macrame cord; usually indicated in
millimeters. Silk, Nylon, and even round Leather can be found less than 2mm thick. Keep inmind that the wider materials (>4mm) require larger beads, buttons, or other decorations.
This image shows a Constrictor knot made with 6mm diameter Polypropylene cord.
Trivia: The term Micro-Macrame is used when a handcrafted item is made using cord material less
than 2mm diameter.
The Amount refers to how much Macrame cord you need for the entireproject. Some
materials come in large rolls of 100 yards or more. This Opelon Floss comes on cards, which
usually contain less than 10 yards of material.
Total Amount = Length x Number of Strands.
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If you were making furniture with Macrame cord, you would need a whole lot more than if you
were creating a necklace. The following information will help you determine the amount of cord
needed:
Step 1: Determining the Length to Cut the Cords
Most Macrame patterns will tell you the exact lengths you need to cut each of the cords. But
it's always a good idea to check the math to make sure the pattern is accurate. If you are
creating your own designs without a written pattern, the following information will help you.
Here is a simple way to determine how long each Macrame cord should be:
Step 1: If the pattern is loosely knotted, with more
than 1-inch of space between the rows of knots,multiply thefinished length of the item by four (4).
If there is very little space between the rows, you
should mulitiply thefinished length by Five (5)
instead, since you will be tying more knots.
Step 2: You also need to consider the initial
mounting knots, which often require you to fold the
Macrame cordsin half.
For example: Youreusing Larks Head knots like
this one to mount the cords, so you will need to
double the length of each one, when you cut them. If
no folding is necessary, you wont need this
additional step.
For example: A 12-inch bracelet using Figure 8 knots, which are loosely tied, will require at least 48
inches for each cord. If the cords were folded in any manner, you would need to double the length to
120 inches.
Step 3: Before you cut the cords, make sure you areaware of whether there are button knots or picots
present. These decorations requre more Macramecord.
I usually cut the cords 6 times the finished length if I
am making Picots or Buttons, just to be safe.
It's far better to cut too much Macrame cord, than to run out, as you are making your project!
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Step 2: Determining the Number of Cords to Cut
Most Macrame patterns will tell you how many cordsyou need. If you are creating your own designs, here's
a formula you can used to figure out how many cordsto cut.
Use this formula if the design is flat, as in this Tree
Ornament:
First figure out the size, in inches, of the widest point. For the ornament shown above, that
would be the area at the bottom.
Next, determine the size cord you are using. Now decide if the cords are to be folded during
any point in the pattern. Use this formula:
6mm Material = Cut 2 cords/inch (Folded) or 4 cords/inch (Unfolded) 4mm Material = Cut 3 cords/inch (Folded) or 6 cords/inch (Unfolded) 2mm Material = Cut 6 cords/inch (Folded) or 12 cords/inch (Unfolded)
Designs that ask you to cover a ring will usually require the cords to be folded, and the width is
based on the size of the ring. So use this formula instead:
Diameter of Ring (from edge to edge) x 3.14 = Area
to be covered (in inches)
6mm Material: Area x 2 = number of cords 4mm Material: Area x 3 = number of cords 2mm Material: Area x 6 = number of cords
Step 3: Determining Total Amount Needed
To figure out what you need for the entire project, follow this formula:
Length of cords (in inches)
multiplied by number of cords cut
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divided by 36 = Total yards
Make sure you do this for each of the different sizes you cut. Add them all up, and you will
have the total necessary for the entire project.
Cord Preparation
Cord preparation is a vital topic you need to know, since you will use these techniques often. Before
I learned how to treat the strands so they didnt unravel, messy frayed ends frustrated me. Twisted
cord, in particular, came apart every time I used it. Then I learned a few simple techniques that
taught me how to prevent the problem. After you cut all your cords to the proper length, use any of
the following techniques.
Wax Preparation
My personal favorite is using wax to coat the ends of the cords. Obtaina jar candle, preferably white or the same color as the cords. Light the candle and let the wax melt
for a while. Blow the candle out. Dip the ends of the Macrame cords in the liquid wax. Tip: I
usually bundle a group of cords, then dip them all together. Hold them above the jar to let the excess
wax drip off. Allow the cords to cool. If they stick together, pull them apart gently.
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Beeswax is also a good product to use for cord
preparation, especially with slender cord for jewelry. You
just rub the end with the block of wax. It helps if you
warm it in your hands first.
Glue Preparation
Another way to prepare cords is to apply glue to the ends. You can use
liquid puzzle glue, or household glue diluted with water. Put some in a bowl, and dip the ends. Glue
doesnt dry as fast as wax, so you need to hang the cords over something while they dry.
Someone told me they prefer to use nail polishfor cord preparation. Ive never tried this myself, but
I bet it works just as well as glue. You can dip the ends, or lay the cords on a work surface and paint
the nail polish on them.
Tape Preparation
You can apply cellophane or masking tape to the ends as a temporary
measure to prevent unraveling. This technique is especially useful if using twisted cord rather than
braided. When you are at the end of the project and tying the finishing knots, just cut off the portion
with the tape.
Knot Preparation
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Another easy method to prepare cords is to tie a knot at the end. I do this often, since I can
simply cut off the knot in the final steps. The best knots to use are the ones easy to tie, like
thisBarrel knot.
Another option is theOverhand knot, which works well at
the tips of the cords. It's hard to untie, so you may need to
cut it off at the end of the project.
TheFigure 8Knotis also easy to tie, but has a tendency to
slip. So make sure you pull it firmly.
ThisChinese Step knotis a really nice knot to use for
preparing the ends prior to starting any Macrame project.
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Finishing Techniques
In Finishing Techniques you will learn specific decorative knots and procedures used to
produce a neat appearance in the final steps of Macrame projects. The techniques described
are also used to prevent the ends of cords from unraveling.
I refer to them in the free patterns in this site, and youll find them in most Macrame books, as
well.
Finishing Knots
Overhand knotsare often used in the last few steps of
Macrame patterns, particularly to prevent the ends from
unraveling.
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This is aBarrel knot, which is similar to the Overhand
Knot, but has a tighter hold. It's the decorative knot most
commonly used for finishing off the ends of cords. Both
these knots require glue to be applied, to prevent themfrom untying.
Tip: The glue I prefer to use is the regular household type that dries clear. Dilute it with water and
apply it to the final knots with a small paintbrush. You can also use clear nail polish and fabric glue.
TheWrapped Knotis unique in that it secures the
cords without the need to use glue.
Whenthe knot is tightened, the ends are pulled inside
the knot and are held securely. Then you can just cut
off the excess.
TheLinen Stitchis a similar technique. You see it
mostly in vintage Macrame designs, under the name
Collecting Knot.
I recommend you learn both of these decorative knots
Another interesting knot, theMonkey Fist, makes a
ball at the end of a cord, and has a neatly finishedappearance.
This image shows how it can be used to make a key
chain.
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This is aMatthew Walker Knot, and it also produces a
nicely finished look when placed at the end of a cord.
This is theChinese Button Knot. I use them
regularly as Finishing Techniques for my ownMacrame projects.
I recommend you take the time to learn ALL of these
very useful finishing techniques.
Weaving Technique
The most frequently used Finishing techniques is weaving.
Direct the ends through the back of knots in the area. Youneed to apply glue and allow it to dry before trimming.
You can also weave the ends into the body of the design. This only works if the knots are
lying close together. If the ends are long, or if they are frayed or unraveling, you need to trim
them first.
Then apply glue to the ends and let it dry. Next, use needle nose pliers to weave each endbetween the knots that make up the body of the Macrame pattern.
Finishing with Fringe
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To create Fringe, you can simply leave the leftover cords
dangling. You will need to coat the ends somehow, or the
strands will unravel. Some patterns will have you tie
Finishing Knots at the tips.
Here are some important tips for successfully making appealing Fringe: Tip 1: Always trim the
cords so the ends are even. If the pattern does not require you to unravel the cords, you will need to
apply glue or knots to the ends.
Tip 2: Some Macrame patterns will suggest that you
unravel the cords and brush the ends so they are
fluffy.
This works with cord made of cotton, nylon andpolypropylene, but not as well with silk, hemp, or
satin cord.
Tip 3: For Beaded Fringe, apply a small bead to each end. Then tie an Overhand or Barrel knot. You
can direct the end back through the bead, or just apply glue to the knot and cut off the excess. For
more details about using this technique in your Macrame projects, seeMaking Fringe.
Other Finishing Techniques
There are other options you can use to finish your
projects. For example, you can tie small bows if the
item is very feminine, like thisRibbon Handbag.
Adding Novelty Buttons, charms, or other
embellishments are also good ways to end a special
Macrame design. Usually you will need to secure
these items with finishing knots.
Decorative Fasteners
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Decorative fasteners are essential if you are planning to make Micro-Macrame Jewelry, or
things like belts and purses. A bracelet, for example, needs some type of closure, as does a
belt.
Some fasteners can be purchased in craft supply stores, and are sometimes called findings. Or
you can use buttons, beads, and specific knots to form clasps.
Purse handles, belt buckles and fasteners for larger items can be purchased. But if you prefer,
you can make many types of decorative fasteners yourself.
You can click on the images and a large picture will come up in a new window.
Button Fasteners
Buttons and loops are a great type of fastener forjewelry, belts and other similar designs.
On one end is a shank style button, and the other end
can have a simple loop.
TheButtonhole Claspis a vintage Macrame knot, and is
often used instead of a loop. It's very sturdy, so can be
used as a belt buckle as well.
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Decorative Knot Fasteners
Specific decorative knots can form closures as well.
The Wrapped Knotclasp is designed so the cords
slide through the knot. So it's referred to as aSliding
Clasp.
Chinese Cloverleaf Claspscan be used to make
beautiful decorative fasteners for jewelry and
handbags.
The design is a combination of theCloverleaf knot
and aChinese Button knot.You make two of them,
and the button knots are passed through the spaces.
Button KNOTS are often used instead of regular
buttons or beads, to make fasteners.
Any type of large round knot will do, but theCeltic Button
Knotand theChinese Buttonare the best.
The key to making decorative fasteners is that a loopneeds to be formed at one end, like at the top of this
Handbasket Knot.
TheLearn Macramesection of this site contains
many decorative knots with loops, so look through
them as you create your own designs.
Earring Fasteners
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/handbasket-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/learn-macrame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/learn-macrame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/learn-macrame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/handbasket-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/fastener-knot-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/fastener-clover-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/clasp-wrapped-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/learn-macrame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/handbasket-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/celtic-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chinese-button-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cloverleaf-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/sliding-clasps.html7/31/2019 Learn Macrame
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You will need to purchase the hooks for earrings. I know
of no handmade alternatives. Most stores that carry
beads will carry earring hooks and hoops, and they areusually not all that expensive.
Purse Handles
Purse handles can be purchased, or you can make them by
hand. Certain types of Macrame Knots are ideal for
handbags. Here are several decorative knots you might
want to try:
Half Hitch patternsare often used to make
decorative fasteners and handbag handles.
You need a holding cord running through the center,
and two working cords to make the knots. Otherwise
the sennit will twist and that's not desirable for a
handle.
AlternatingLarks Head Sennitsare used in a similar
fashion, with a holding cord to prevent twisting.
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/handle2-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/handle1-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/handles-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/earring-findings-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.html7/31/2019 Learn Macrame
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TheLadder Strapis a unique
decorative knot that can be used
for a purse handle.
Here it was used as a key ring, but
you could use the loop at one end,
and combine it with a button or
decorative knot at the other end.
Belt Buckles
A Belt fastener can be made with a large button, and a loop.
If you want the loop to be stronger, try the
Buttonhole Claspinstead.
Macrame Beads
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/ladder-strap.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/ladder-strap.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/ladder-strap.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/square-belt-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/fastener-belt-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/image-files/ladder-large.jpghttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/ladder-strap.html7/31/2019 Learn Macrame
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Macrame beads come in all shapes and sizes, and are very common, particularly in jewelry.
But many are not suitable, due to the fact they have small openings in them. In some patterns,
the holes in the beads need to be large enough for at least two strands to pass through. For
example, if the cord is 4mm thick, the opening would need to be 8mm in diameter, which is a
pretty large bead.
Types of BeadsI will now discuss the various types of Beads in terms of suitability for Macrame projects.
Beads for Macrame are specifically designed with larger holes
to accommodate the thicker cords (6mm12mm). They are usually made from wood orceramic materials, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. But they are hard to find
nowadays, and usually cost more than small beads. MetalBeads sometimes have large holes suitable for Macrame projects using 2mm to 4mm cord.
They come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. You can obtain gold plated, silver plated,
and brass metal beads at any store that carries beading supplies. Precious metal beads aremore expensive. The one shown is made from brass, and has a filigree design.
Cloisonne Beads are metal, and usually have a colorful design. They
are very popular, and well known for their quality. They have an "Oriental" feel and come in a
variety of shapes and sizes. The holes are usually small, but can be enlarged somewhat.
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Glass Beads are very attractive, and on occasion you can find them
with holes large enough for 2mm cords to pass through. You might be better off choosing
metal or wood for your Macrame beads, since glass beads with holes large enough for 4mm or
6mm cords are very hard to find. Pandora Style Glass Beads
have become very popular. They have a silver or gold lining inside the hole. They usuallyhave 4mm to 5mm size holes, so are a great choice to use as Macrame Beads.
Plastic Beads are likely to have big enough holes for 2mm to 4mmcords. They are easy to obtain, and are inexpensive compared to other beads. Metallized
Beads are plastic, but have a metal coating, and are often quite unique.
Clay Beads have great details and many are shaped like three-
dimensional objects, like this flower. The holes are usually small, but can be enlarged if
necessary. Cord Beads are very interesting.. They are made
from loops of cords wrapped around a base, usually plastic. They have fairly large openings.
Crochet beads are also a type of cord bead, and they are definitely unique and attractive.
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They are usually wood beads covered by the crochet design.
Gemstone Beads usually have small holes, so are more suited to Micro-Macrame. They are
often more expensive than beads made from other materials.
Rubber Beads are intriguing, and made of recycled car tires. Surprisingly, they are soft, and
comfortable against the skin. They would be popular with teens and children. They have small
holes, so are suitable for Micro-Macrame jewelry. Lampwork
Beads are also unique because they have raised areas. These handmade beads are easy to find,
and often have holes large enough for 2mm cords. Ceramic
Beads are very sophisticated and highly detailed. These Macrame beads come in many unique
shapes and designs, and are great for jewelry and clothing projects requiring the use of 2mm
to 4mm cord. Mood Beads are very unique in that they are
made of a material that changes color. Your body heat will cause these interesting beads to
change between several colors. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but most have
holes suitable for 2mm or finer cords. Shell and Bone Beads
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usually have small holes, and are made from natural materials. They come in few colors,
however. Shell beads are also easily damaged. Ive tried to enlarge the holes in them with
very little success. Seeds come from a variety of plants, and are
often used to make beads. This is a Rudraksha seed, and like wood Macrame beads, the hole
can be enlarged if necessary.
Wood Beads are very suited to Macrame, and many designs have large holes. They come in
several colors and shapes. Some are carved, and quite interesting.
Wood beads are among the best Macrame Beads available, because the holes can be enlargedif necessary.
Buttons can be used instead of Macrame beads. Beaded buttons, in particular, are a favorite
of mine. I use them for clasps, as pendants, and as a substitute for beads.
Ask your mother or grandmother if she has a stash of them somewhere. Youll be amazed at
what you will find in her "button box".
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Basic & Vintage Macrame Knots
SQUARE KNOT DESIGNS
UPDATED
Square Knot Picot Designs + Alternating Square
Knots
Alternating V
Patterns
SnowflakeDesign
Spiral Stitch Square KnotButton
Square KnotSennits
Square Knot
Frame
HALF HITCH DESIGNS
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/picot-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/picot-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/picot-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-frame.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot-button.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/snowflake-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-v-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-square-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/picot-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/square-knot.html7/31/2019 Learn Macrame
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Alternating HalfHitch
Half HitchSpiral
Basket Stitch + Half HitchPatterns
UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED
Vertical Half
Hitch +
Double Half
Hitch +
Cockscomb
Knot
Double Half Hitch
Patterns
Shell Knot + Spiral Design Guitar Bar Empty Diamond
Unique
Diamonds
Vintage
Diamonds
LARKS HEAD DESIGNS
UPDATED
Larks HeadKnot Vertical LarksHead Larks HeadDesigns Larks HeadSennits
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/basket-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/shell-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/guitar-bar.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/empty-diamond.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/empty-diamond.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/empty-diamond.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/shell-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/basket-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-sennits.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-larks-head.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/larks-head-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vintage-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-diamonds.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/empty-diamond.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/guitar-bar.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spiral-design.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/shell-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cockscomb-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/vertical-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-patterns.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/basket-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/half-hitch-spiral.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/alternating-half-hitch.html7/31/2019 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UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED UPATED
Double
Buttonhole +
Buttonhole
Scallops +
Buttonhole
Clasp Barnacle Knot
MOUNTING & FINISHING KNOTS
UPDATED UPDATED
Wrapped Knot Linked OH Knots Overhand Knot Barrel Knot
UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED
Double Half HitchMount
Chain PicotMount +
Unique Mount
Designs + Venetian Picot
Mount +
UPDATED
Matthew Walker
Knot Linen Stitch +
Oysterman
Knot Stevedore Knot
UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED
http://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barnacle-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/wrapped-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linked-overhand-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/overhand-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barrel-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/matthew-walker-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/matthew-walker-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linen-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/stevedore-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/cats-paw-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/spanish-hitching.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/clove-hitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/stevedore-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linen-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barrel-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/overhand-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linked-overhand-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/wrapped-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barnacle-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/stevedore-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/oysterman-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linen-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/matthew-walker-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/matthew-walker-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/venetian-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/unique-mounting-designs.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/chain-picot-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-half-hitch-mount.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barrel-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/overhand-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/linked-overhand-knots.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/wrapped-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/barnacle-knot.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-clasp.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/buttonhole-scallops.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.htmlhttp://www.free-macrame-patterns.com/double-buttonhole-stitch.html7/31/2019 Learn Macrame
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Clove Hitch Spanish Hitching Slipknot Cats Paw Hitch
Unique Decorative Knots
UPDATED UPDATED
Monkey Fist Lanyard Knots Link Weave Sailors Knot +
Interlocking
Weave Triangle Knot +
Portuguese
Sennit +
Masthead Mat
Technique
UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED
Pitcher Knot + Round Braid Chain Sennit Clew Knot
Knife Knot Ladder Strap Panel Knot Wishbone Design
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Bug Belly Bar Trilobite Knot Clasped Hands
Knot Wrapped Ring
UPDATED UPDATED
Bush Bar Rattlesnake Bar Eternity Knot
Square Knot
Description: The Square Knot (SK) is the most commonly used decorative knot in
Macrame. It is heavily used in fishing, boating, and other activities as well. In Macrame
patterns, however, you usually tie them with more than two cords. They are used primarily in
the body of patterns, but can be used in the mounting or finishing process as well.
Variations: The Right Facing, Mirror knot is also described below. I've also included
instructions for a pattern called the Switch Knot.
Step 1: To practice this important basic knot, mount 2 cords to a ring or dowel so you end up
with 4 strands. The blue strands in the images are the working cords, and the purple ones arefillers. Mentally number the cords 1 - 4, moving left to right.
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Step 2: Use the left strand (#1) and curve it over both filler cords, which are cords 2 and 3.
Pass it under the right working cord (#4).
Step 3: Direct the right strand (#4) towards the left. Go under
the fillers, and out through the space on the left hand side of the knot. The space is betweencords 1 and 2.
Step 4: You just completed the first half of the Square Knot, which is sometimes called a
"Half Knot". Now you need to tie the second half, which is opposite of the instructions
above.
Note how the two working cords have switched places. So #4 is on the left, and #1 is on
the right.
Step 5: Curve cord 1, passing over both fillers, heading left.
Bring cord 4 over it, under the fillers, and through the space on the right. Tighten the knot by
pulling on both ends. The "head" of the knot will face left.
Mirror Square Knot (MSK)
I use my own term to describe this technique, which is the mirror image of the knot
described above. Other names I've seen used are Right SK and Reverse SK. Reversing thedirection is important when you want both edges of a design to be symmetrical. Just
remember that the head of the Square Knot will face the direction of the first working cordyou use. In this case, you start with the cord on the far right, and the head will therefore face
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right when you are finished. Step 1: Using 4 strands of material,
curve the right working cord over both fillers. Bring the left strand over it, under the fillers,
and through the space on the right side.
Step 2: Bring the left strand over the right one, under the fillers, and through the space on theright side.
Step 3: To make the second half of the Mirror Square
Knot, curve the left working cord over the fillers,
heading right.
Step 4: Bring the right working cord over the left one,
under the fillers, and through the space on the left
side.
Tighten the knot by pulling on the ends. The head of
the knot will face right.
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Switch Knot
This interesting Square Knot pattern is
made by switching the fillers and
working cords each time you make a
new knot.
It's important to leave enough space
between the knots so you can see the
crisscrossed cords clearly.
Step 1: Secure four cords to your board. If you wish,
you can fold two cords in half. Mentally number them 1- 4. The fillers are cords 2 and 3 for this knot.
Tie the first half of a Square Knot (left facing).
Step 2: Complete the second half of the knot, and tighten
it firmly.
Make sure you can clearly identify the working cords
and the fillers.
Step 3: Bring cords 1 and 4 down, passing over the other
two strands.
They will now be used as the fillers for the next knot.
Cords 2 and 3 will be used to tie the SK.
Step 4: When you tighten the second knot, leave a little
space, so you can see the switched cords.
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Step 5: Switch the cords again, so 1 and 4 are the
working cords for the third knot.
Repeat this process over and over to make the rest of this
Square Knot design.
You can tie all the SK so they face
the same direction.
Or you can make Mirror SK
every other knot, so half of theknots face left, and the others
right.
Left Facing Knots
Only
Left and Right Facing
Knots
Picot Designs
Description: Several Picot Designs can be made by Square Knots and the Spiral Stitch. Picots
are simply loops along the edges of sennits. They can be small or large, depending on thetechnique.
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On this page are three variations that you will come across, particularly in patterns written in
the 1970's. To see an actual pattern where picots are used, go to theMacrame Christmas
Tree.
Basic Picot Design
Tying a series of Square Knots
with space between them will
cause picots to form. The more
space, the larger the loops.
These Square Knots were all tied
in the same way, so the heads ofthe knots face the same direction.
Here's another image showing the space between
knots. The lower knot slides upwards to rest beside
the first one, forming the picot loops.
Click on the icon to see a large image, showing the
details.
Alternating Sennit with
Picots
Sometimes it's desirable to have
the Square Knots alternate
directions as you make the
sennit.
You'll still be adding space
between the knots, sliding thenewest knot up to rest beside the
one tied before it.
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Here's an image showing how the knots look before
they slide up. The first is a regular Square knot, and
the second one is a Mirror SK, which faces right.
Click on the icon to see a larger image.
Spiral Stitch with Picots
The biggest difference with this
Picot Design is that you are
making Half Knots instead. Theold term is Spiral Stitch, which Iprefer to use.
This design results in loops that do
not lie flat. They spiral around in a
very attractive sennit.
Fold 2 cords in half, and secure the folded portion
onto a project board. Tie the first halfof a SquareKnot with the strands on the outside as the working
cords (purple). The inner 2 strands are the fillers
(green).
Tie the first halfof the SK again, just below the first
one. These are called Half Knots.
Leave a 1/2 to 1-inch space, and tie 2 more HalfKnots.
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Slide the lower knots up to rest beside the first ones,
forming the picots.
To continue, leave the space and tie 2 more Half
Knots. The more space, the larger the picots will
become.
The entire design will spiral as the Half Knots are tied, with the picots all the way around
the sennit. This Vintage technique is great for Christmas Trees, Bracelets, and Plant Hangers.
Alternating Square Knots
Description: Alternating Square Knots (ASK) create a net-like pattern commonly seen in
Macrame. All you are essentially doing is tying horizontal rows of Square knots. In every
other row you alternate the cords used to tie the knots.
This is one of the most important techniques you will need to progress in Macrame, so
practice this several times.
Be sure you know how to tie singleSquare Knotsbefore you get started.
Step 1: To practice, obtain 4 cords, and either mount them to another cord or just fold them in
half. Secure them to your work surface.
Mentally number the strands 1 thru 8, moving left to right.
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Row 1: Tie a Square Knot (SK) with cords 1 thru 4.
Strands 2 and 3 will act as fillers, and the working cordsare 1 and 4.
Tie another SK, using strands 5 thru 8. The fillers are
cords 6 and 7.
Row 2: Tie one Square knot, using cords 3 thru 6 only.
The fillers are cords 4 and 5.
This is what the term "alternating" means. Another way
to look at it is to tie the new knot using two cords from
each of the two knots above it.
Cords 1, 2, 7, and 8 are not used, so are called "free cords". In many Macrame patterns,they are used to hold new strands being added.
Row 3: Tie two Square Knots, using cords 1 - 4 for the
first one, and 5 - 8 for the second. This is the same as in
row 1.
To continue, simply repeat steps 2 and 3 over and over.
In an actual Macrame pattern, Alternating Square Knots are tied in rows, and usually requireyou to tie more knots than what is shown above. But the process is the same: Alternate the
strands used to make the knots in ever other row.
Creating Symmetry
Note that in the image at the top of the page, all the knots are tied in the same direction, so theedges are slightly different. Many Macrame patterns require you to form an identical design
on both edges, which is called "symmetry".
You simply reverse the process of making half of the Square knots. I call these reversed onesMirror Square Knots. Some books name them Right SK, or Reverse SK. To form the
design you simply tie regular, left facing SK on one half, and the Mirror SK on the other half.
Click on the icons to see larger images.
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The left facing SK are on the left, and the right facingMSK are on the right. In other words, the "heads" of
the knots point towards the outside edges. You can
also tie the ASK so the heads face towards each other.
Symmetrical Loops form along the edges, between the
rows, when the Alternating Square knots are tied in
this manner. This produces an even appearance, whichis often important in Macrame patterns.
Alternating Square Knot Patterns
Below are 2 very common patterns seen in both vintage and modern Macrame designs.
Double ASK
Mount 8 cords to a holding cord or
dowel, folding them in half. Number the
strands 1 thru 12.
Rows 1, 3, 5, etc. consist ofDouble SK
using all the cords. In other words,
instead of tying 1 knot, tie 2.
Rows 2, 4, 6, etc. are made using cords 3
thru 10 only. So there will be two freecords at each end.
This pattern creates more space within the overall design. If you want both edges to be the
same, the knots on the left should be tied so the heads face left. The knots on the right should
be reversed, so they face right.
ASK Netting
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Sometimes you want a large amount of
space between the rows to make"netting".
The process for making the AlternatingSquare Knots is no different, you are
simply adding more space.
Alternating V Patterns
Description: Alternating V Patterns are frequently used in Macrame, especially in
Vintage patterns. You will come across them in wall hangings, plant hangers, and
clothing projects. There are six different designs, each usingAlternating Square
Knots.
In general, dropping two or more cords, as you tie each new row of knots, will create
a V Pattern. But there are times when a Macrame project requires that Square knots
surround the V shape, or that the V design stands alone. Some projects call for the Vpattern to be inverted. The six charts below will help you master this important
Macrame technique.
All the Square Knots in the four patterns below are made with 2 fillers, and 2
working cords. Its a good idea to mount the cords to something first. If you prefer,
fold the cut cords in half and secure them to a table with tape.
Click on the small images to see larger pictures that will come up in a newwindow.
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Standard ASK V Pattern
Cut 8 cords, folding them in half, so you have a total of 16 strands to work with. This
is the most common of the four variations.
ROW # of KNOTS CORDS USED
1 4 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16
2 3 3-6, 7-10, 11-14
3 2 5-8, 9-12
4 1 7-10
Row 1 Row 2 Row 3
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Inverted ASK V Pattern
Youll need 8 cords folded in half or mounted, as above. This pattern will create a V
Pattern that is inverted, or upside down.
ROW # of KNOTS CORDS USED
1 1 7-10
2 2 5-8, 9-12
3 3 3-6, 7-10, 11-14
4 4 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16
Row 1 Row 2 Row 3
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ASK Wing V Pattern
This Alternating V Pattern resembles a pair of wings. Youll need 10 cords folded or
mounted, so you have 20 strands to work with. Organize the cords into 5 groups of 4strands.
ROW # of KNOTS CORDS USED
1 2 1-4, 17-20
2 2 3-6, 15-18
3 4 1-4, 5-8, 13-16, 17-20
4 4 3-6, 7-10, 11-14, 15-18
5 5 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20
Rows 1 and 2 Row 3 Row 4
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Inverted Wing V Pattern
This Alternating V Pattern is an inverted variation of the previous "wing" design.
You will need 20 strands to work with (10 folded cords).
ROW # of KNOTS CORDS USED
1 5 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20
2 4 3-6, 7-10, 11-14, 15-18
3 4 1-4, 5-8, 13-16, 17-20
4 2 3-6, 15-18
5 2 1-4, 17-20
Row 1 Row 2
Row 3 Row 4
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Isolated V Pattern
On occasion you will come across a pattern that requires a V design stand alone
without other knots around it. This is called an Isolated V pattern, and is slightly
different from the others listed above.
To practice, obtain 10 cords and fold them in half or mount them to something, so
you end up with 20 strands to work with.
ROW # of KNOTS CORDS USED
1 2 1 - 4 and 17 - 20
2 2 3 - 6 and 15 - 18
3 2 5 - 8 and 13 - 16
4 2 7 - 10 and 11 - 14
5 1 9 - 12
Row 1 Row 2
Row 3 Row 4
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Inverted Isolated V Pattern
This Alternating V Pattern is the inverted variation of the one above. It could also be
called an Empty V Pattern because there are no other knots within or around the V
shape.
Row # of Knots Cords Used
1 1 9 - 12
2 2 7 - 10 and 11 - 14
3 2 5 - 8 and 13 - 16
4 2 3 - 6 and 15 - 185 2 1 - 4 and 17 - 20
Row 1 Row 2
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Row 3 Row 4
Snowflake Design
Description: The Snowflake Design is made with Square knots that form a circular shape. Soit is sometimes referred to as the Circle knot. It's considered a vintage technique, and is rarely
seen in modern Macrame patterns. The best time to use it is when you need a decoration that
stands alone. For this reason, it's used in plant hangers as well as items like guitar straps and
belts.
Click on the icons to see larger images, which will come up in a new window.
Step 1: To begin practing this unique knot design, cut 6 cords, each at least 40 inches long.
Fold them in half and pin them to your project board. Mentally number the strands 1 thru 12.
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Step 2: Use cords 3 thru 6 to make a Square Knot. Do
the same with cords 7 thru 10. These SK should be
made with 2 working cords and 2 fillers.
Step 3: The next two SK should be tied with cords 1
thru 4 as well as 9 thru 12.
Step 4: Move cord 1 - 3 and 10 - 12 slightly off to the
side. Tie one SK using cords 4 and 9 as the working
cords, and 5 thru 8 as the fillers.
Step 5: Use cords 1 thru 4 as well as 9 thru 12 to tie
the next pair of Alternating Square Knots.
Step 6: Repeat step 2, using cords 3 thru 6 as well as
7 thru 10 to make the ASK. This completes the
Snowflake design.
Spiral Stitch
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Description: Note that I used the term Spiral Stitchrather than knot. This is the name oftenused in Vintage Macrame patterns. It's also referred to as the Half Knot Spiral.Thats apretty accurate term, since its half of aSquare Knottied in a chain.
Variations: Spiral with Direction Change
Step 1: To practice this decorative knot, mount 2 cords to a ringor holding cord. This will give you four strands to work with. Using the two outside cords as
your working cords, tie the first half of a Square Knot (Half Knot).
Step 2: Repeat the Half Knot over and over. Make sure you tie each of the knots exactly the
same way. The cords will twist to form an attractive spiral chain.
Tip: As the knots progress, you may need to help them along by twisting the entire design a
half turn.
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Spiral with Direction ChangeThis is a very interesting variation of the Spiral Stitch. I found it in a book of Vintage
patterns, written in the early 1900's, but not in more modern books, so I don't think it is very
well known.
Step 1: You will need 4 strands of cord material. Tie the first halfof the Square Knot (Half
Knot).
You can click on these icons and larger images will come up in a new window.
Step 2: Tie 7 to 10 more Half Knots just below the first. The
design should spiral at least once.
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Step 3: Tie the second halfof the Square Knot. This will form a complete SK. Continue on,
and tie the same number of knots you made in step 2, making sure they are the second halfof
the SK, not the first. This section will spiral the opposite direction.
To continue the design, simply repeat steps 1 thru 3 as many times as you wish.
Square Knot Button
Description:The Square Knot Button is most definitely a Vintage knot. Ive never seen it inany modern Macrame patterns. These decorative knots were very popular in designs createdin the 1970s. This particular type of button knot is easy to make, compared to other similar
techniques.
Step 1: To practice this interesting knotting technique, obtain 2 cords. Fold them in half and
pin them to your board, so you end up with 4 strands to work with.
Tie a short chain of Square Knots (5 or 6).
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Step 2: Leave approximately inches of space, and tie 3 more
Square Knots. If you want the button to be larger, make one or two additional knots.
Step 3: Direct the ends up and into the space you left in the last step. Two strands should go
to the right of the fillers cords, and the others on the left. Be careful not to cross the strands.
Pull the ends down to form the rolled button.
Step 4: Tie another Square Knot below to secure the Button
knot.
Note: Some instructions tell you to bring only the filler cords into the space to make the knot.
You can tie it that way, certainly, but the button will be more stable if you use all four ends.
Square Knot Sennits
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Description: Square Knot Sennits can be made in a variety of ways, forming interesting
designs. Many Macrame Patterns use these techniques, so it is a good idea to practice those I
have listed. You can even invent a few of your own unique patterns, once you understand theconcepts.
A sennit is simply a chain of knots, tied one after the next. How you combine the sennits to
form a design, depends on what you are making. Most patterns will tell you what to do, but if
you want to make your own special projects, spend some time practicing different
combinations.
Click on any of the small icons on this page to see larger images, which show the details
better.
Alternating Sennit
Alternating Square Knot sennits
are popular designs for jewelry.
There are 2 sets of working cordsinstead of one, which is where the
term "alternating" comes from.
Step 1: Fold three cords in halfand secure them to your board. If
you wish, you can mount them to a
dowel or ring instead. You need 6
strands to practice this design.
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Step 2: Mentally number the strands 1 thru 6. Thefiller cords are 3 and 4 throughout the entire design.
Tie a Square Knot using cords 2 and 5 as the working
cords.
Tie the next SK with cords 1 and 6 as the workingcords. Be sure to pass them UNDER the working
cords used to tie the previous knot, which are
labeled "tails" in this image.
Alternating Sennit with
Direction Change
Square Knot sennits can bechanged simply by adding special
features. This one is similar to the
design described above. The main
difference is that the knotsalternate directions.
Make sure you know how to tie
Mirror Square Knots, which faceright instead of left.
Step 1: You need 6 strands for this variation, too.
Fold three cords in half and secure them to your
project board.
Mentally number the strands 1 thru 6.
Step 2: The filler cords are 3 and 4 for all the knots.
Tie a left facing regular Square Knot using 2 and 5 asthe working cords.
Step 3: Tie a Mirror Square knot (right facing) using
strands 1 and 6 as the working cords. Be sure to pass
them under cords 2 and 5.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 over and over, to make the rest of the sennit.
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Color Variations
The next three designs show you
what can be done using different
colors.
Sometimes the best way to form
interesting Square knot sennits is to
use two or more colors. In this one,I used a unique mounting technique,
so the colors would not mix when I
tied the Square Knots.
Step 1: Mount 2 strands of material to a holding cord
with Larks Head knots. Add 2 additional strands, that
are a different color, with the Nestle Mount
variation.. This is the purpose of it, to arrange thecords so that one color is inside the other.
Step 2: Make 2 short sennits of Square Knots,
consisting of two knots. Be sure to use 4 cords per
knot.
The blue strands are the working cords.
Step 3: Alternate cords, and tie one sennit of Squareknots. The rust strands are the working cords for
this area.
Step 4: Alternate cords again, and make 2 sennits just
like you did in step 2, using all the strands. Theworking cords are the blue ones again.
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Crossed Pattern
There are otherl ways to alternate
colors when making Square Knot
sennits.
This Crossed Pattern creates an
interesting pattern simply by
crisscrossing certain strands. Some
of the knots will be a mixture oftwo colors.
Step 1: Mount 2 cords of two different colors to a
holding cord with Larks Head Knots. If you wish,you can simply fold them in half and pin them to
your board.
Step 2: Tie 2 Square Knots with each set of four
cords. Mentally number the strands in each set.
Step 3: Cords 3 and 4 from the left sennit (blue) needto cross over cords 1 and 2 of the right sennit (rust).
When you are done, cords 1 and 2 from each sennit
will lie next to one another, and the same goes for
cords 3 and 4.
Step 4: Tie the next set of 2 Square Knots with the
cords as they lie. Simply combine the strands closestto one another. These knots are made from both
colors, so they will look different than the others.
Step 5: If you were to continue this sennit, you would cross the cords again. The knotswould look like they did in step 2, with each sennit being a different color.
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Crossed Bar
Square Knot sennits are sometimes
called "Bars" because they are flat. This
one has crossed areas like the pattern
above, but the colors don't change asyou progress.
Instead, the knots face opposite
directions. So make sure you know howto tie both regular SK (left facing) and
Mirror SK (right facing).
Step 1: Mount three cords to a ring with Larks Head
Knots. If you prefer, you can fold the cords in half and
pin them to your board.
Use three different colors to practice this pattern.
Step 2: Mentally number the cords 1 - 6. Locate cords
4 - 6, and tie the first half of a Right Facing Square
Knot.
There is only one filler, which is cord 5.
Step 3: Tie the second half of the SK, and tighten itcompletely.
Step 4: Tie the second SK with cords 1 - 3. There is
only one filler, which is cord 2. Make sure the headfaces left.
Step 5: Take cord 4 and cross it over cord 3. Then tie
the next set of SK. The one on the left is made with
cords 1, 2, and 4, and faces left. The SK on the right is
tied using cords 3, 5, and 6, and faces right. Repeat
this process several times to create the rest of the SK
Sennit.
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