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Topic 1: Learning Environment
Physical component
All physical settings such ass classroom, teaching an d learning aids, facilities inside and outside
the classroom
Psychological component
Safety, cleanliness, healthy, sense of
belonging and other humanity elements.
Classroom Management and Conducive Learning Environment
Multifaceted matter, concerns all aspects of life in school ; pupils
personalities and teachers craft and altitude ; physical facilities in the
classroom
Art or practice of managing pupils, physical facilities and activities
Factors that influence conducive learning environment
- Physical factor- Emotional factor- Social factor
PHYSICAL FACTORS- Concern mainly with the physical arrangement in the classroom-physical environment can promote an effective classroom management.
a) Seating arrangement: position of the teacher’s table, manner of arrangement of student’s desks
b) Physical facilities: location of teaching-learning aids, (projector,computer,video,charts)
c) Notice boards: management in terms of displaying information (up to date, relevance or not) SOCIAL FACTORS
- includes classroom rules and regulationsa) Age related differences: students’ demands and expectationsb) Ability related differences: motivation for learning differ
markedly from intelligent students to low ability studentsc) Sex related differences: different learning styles due to
different sex of students.d) Socio economic related differences: students from lower
strata tend to be lower in self-esteem.e) Culturally related differences: cultural variations arising from
socio economic factors will also effect effective classroom management
EMOTIONAL FACTORS- Concerns with different leadership styles of teachers.
a) Authorian Approachb) Permissive Approachc) Behaviour Modification Approachd) Interpersonal relationship approache) Scientific approach
The five environmental systems based on Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory