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Engr. Mian Shahzad Iqbal Lecturer Telecommunication Engineering Department University of Engineering & Technology Taxila Lecture No.1
Transcript
Page 1: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Engr. Mian Shahzad IqbalLecturer

Telecommunication Engineering DepartmentUniversity of Engineering & Technology

Taxila

Lecture No.1

Page 2: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course

1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis

Third Edition

2.“Antennas for All Applications “ By John D. Kraus Third Edition

3.“Antenna Engineering Handbook” By Dr. John L.Volakis

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 2

Page 3: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Join this group

http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/mianshahzadiqbal/

[email protected]

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 3

Page 4: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Assignments 5%

Quizzes 10%

Research Paper/Term Project 15%

MID 20%

LABS 10%

Final Exam 40%

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Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 4

Page 5: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Week 3:[8th Feb -13th Feb]: Topic Selection/Proposal

Week 5:[22nd Feb -27th Feb]: Presentation/Mathematical Results & Calculation

Week 9:[22nd Mar -27th Mar]:Simulation/Practical Design Model on HFSS Software

Week 11:[5th April -10th April]: Physical Design/

Construction of Antenna

Week 14:[26th April -30th April]:Verification of Results/Testing Phase

Week 16:[10th May -15th May]:Research paper Completion/Final Report on Project

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Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 5

Page 6: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

11:00 AM to 1:00 PM

Contact Office: +92-51-9047583

Best way to communicate with me in other then office hours is email:

[email protected]

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 6

Page 7: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Yes, I do use “curve”. Your grade depends upon the performance of the rest of the class.

All exams are closed-book and extremely time limited.

Exams consist of numerical and may be multiple-choice (truefalse) questions.

(4-6) Quizzes

(3-4) Assignments

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 7

Page 8: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Course is mainly divided into three parts.

PART I : ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS

PART II : TYPES OF ANTENNAS

PART III : MODERN ANTENNA DESIGNS

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 8

Page 9: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 9

Applied Physics

Electromagnetic Theory

Antenna and Wave

PropagationMicrowave Engineering

Page 10: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

System Frequency Wavelength

AC current 60 Hz 5,000 km

FM radio 100 MHz 3 m

Cellular 900 MHz 33.3 cm

Ka band

satellite

20 GHz 15 mm

Ultraviolet

light

1015 Hz 10-7 m

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2010 10

Light speed = Wavelength x Frequency

= 3 x 108 m/s = 300,000 km/s

Page 11: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Classification Band Initials Frequency Range Characteristics

Extremely low ELF < 300 Hz

Ground waveInfra low ILF 300 Hz - 3 kHz

Very low VLF 3 kHz - 30 kHz

Low LF 30 kHz - 300 kHz

Medium MF 300 kHz - 3 MHz Ground/Sky wave

High HF 3 MHz - 30 MHz Sky wave

Very high VHF 30 MHz - 300 MHz

Space wave

Ultra high UHF 300 MHz - 3 GHz

Super high SHF 3 GHz - 30 GHz

Extremely high EHF 30 GHz - 300 GHz

Tremendously high THF 300 GHz - 3000 GHz

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 11

Page 12: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 200 240 300 MHz

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 30 GHz

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4

AM Marine

Short Wave - International Broadcast - Amateur

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 30 MHz

CB

26 28

VHF LOW Band FM VHF VHF TV 7-13

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 3.0 GHz

UHF UHF TV 14-69 GPS

Cellular GSM1800, GSM1900

Broadcasting

Land-Mobile

Aeronautical

Mobile telephony

Terrestrial Microwave

Satellite

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 12

Page 13: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 13

Page 14: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Terminal Device for All Type of Communication

Aircrafts

Cellular Phones

Satellite

Radars

Ships

Military Communication

Missiles

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Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 14

Page 15: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Antennas are our electronic eyes and ears on the world

Antenna is the transitional structure between free space and guiding devices

First radio antenna by Hertz(Germany) in 1886

Dipole ,square loop antenna & parabolic reflector antenna

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 15

Page 16: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Practical Demonstration by Marconi of Italy in 1901

Marconi became the Wizard of Wireless

Advent of Radar in World War II

Thousands of Communication Satellite with antennas

GPS (Global Position Satellite) gives you latitude, longitude and elevation

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 16

Page 17: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Mathematics is the backbone of all branches of Sciences and Engineering

Coordinate Systems

Vector Algebra & Calculus

Series & Identities

Determinants and Metrics

Trigonometry

Differential and Integral Formulae

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 17

Page 18: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 18

Page 19: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 19

Page 20: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

Used to Impedance matching between guided and unguided media.

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 20

Page 21: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 21

Page 22: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 22

Page 23: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 23

Page 24: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 24

Page 25: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 25

Page 26: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 26

Page 27: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 27

Page 28: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 28

Page 29: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 29

Page 30: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 30

Page 31: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 31

Page 32: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 32

Page 33: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 33

Page 34: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 34

Page 35: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 35

Page 36: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 36

Page 37: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 37

Page 38: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 38

Page 39: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 39

Page 40: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 40

Page 41: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

26-Jan-10

Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring

2010 41

Page 42: Lecture No - web.uettaxila.edu.pk 01.pdf · Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course 1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis Third Edition 2.“Antennas

?

26-Jan-10

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2010 42


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