Engr. Mian Shahzad IqbalLecturer
Telecommunication Engineering DepartmentUniversity of Engineering & Technology
Taxila
Lecture No.1
Following textbooks will be used extensively throughout this course
1.“Antenna Theory” By C A. Balanis
Third Edition
2.“Antennas for All Applications “ By John D. Kraus Third Edition
3.“Antenna Engineering Handbook” By Dr. John L.Volakis
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Antenna & Wave Propagation Spring
2010 2
Join this group
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/mianshahzadiqbal/
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2010 3
Assignments 5%
Quizzes 10%
Research Paper/Term Project 15%
MID 20%
LABS 10%
Final Exam 40%
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Week 3:[8th Feb -13th Feb]: Topic Selection/Proposal
Week 5:[22nd Feb -27th Feb]: Presentation/Mathematical Results & Calculation
Week 9:[22nd Mar -27th Mar]:Simulation/Practical Design Model on HFSS Software
Week 11:[5th April -10th April]: Physical Design/
Construction of Antenna
Week 14:[26th April -30th April]:Verification of Results/Testing Phase
Week 16:[10th May -15th May]:Research paper Completion/Final Report on Project
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11:00 AM to 1:00 PM
Contact Office: +92-51-9047583
Best way to communicate with me in other then office hours is email:
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Yes, I do use “curve”. Your grade depends upon the performance of the rest of the class.
All exams are closed-book and extremely time limited.
Exams consist of numerical and may be multiple-choice (truefalse) questions.
(4-6) Quizzes
(3-4) Assignments
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2010 7
Course is mainly divided into three parts.
PART I : ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS
PART II : TYPES OF ANTENNAS
PART III : MODERN ANTENNA DESIGNS
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Applied Physics
Electromagnetic Theory
Antenna and Wave
PropagationMicrowave Engineering
System Frequency Wavelength
AC current 60 Hz 5,000 km
FM radio 100 MHz 3 m
Cellular 900 MHz 33.3 cm
Ka band
satellite
20 GHz 15 mm
Ultraviolet
light
1015 Hz 10-7 m
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Light speed = Wavelength x Frequency
= 3 x 108 m/s = 300,000 km/s
Classification Band Initials Frequency Range Characteristics
Extremely low ELF < 300 Hz
Ground waveInfra low ILF 300 Hz - 3 kHz
Very low VLF 3 kHz - 30 kHz
Low LF 30 kHz - 300 kHz
Medium MF 300 kHz - 3 MHz Ground/Sky wave
High HF 3 MHz - 30 MHz Sky wave
Very high VHF 30 MHz - 300 MHz
Space wave
Ultra high UHF 300 MHz - 3 GHz
Super high SHF 3 GHz - 30 GHz
Extremely high EHF 30 GHz - 300 GHz
Tremendously high THF 300 GHz - 3000 GHz
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30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 200 240 300 MHz
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 30 GHz
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4
AM Marine
Short Wave - International Broadcast - Amateur
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 30 MHz
CB
26 28
VHF LOW Band FM VHF VHF TV 7-13
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 3.0 GHz
UHF UHF TV 14-69 GPS
Cellular GSM1800, GSM1900
Broadcasting
Land-Mobile
Aeronautical
Mobile telephony
Terrestrial Microwave
Satellite
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Terminal Device for All Type of Communication
Aircrafts
Cellular Phones
Satellite
Radars
Ships
Military Communication
Missiles
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Antennas are our electronic eyes and ears on the world
Antenna is the transitional structure between free space and guiding devices
First radio antenna by Hertz(Germany) in 1886
Dipole ,square loop antenna & parabolic reflector antenna
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Practical Demonstration by Marconi of Italy in 1901
Marconi became the Wizard of Wireless
Advent of Radar in World War II
Thousands of Communication Satellite with antennas
GPS (Global Position Satellite) gives you latitude, longitude and elevation
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Mathematics is the backbone of all branches of Sciences and Engineering
Coordinate Systems
Vector Algebra & Calculus
Series & Identities
Determinants and Metrics
Trigonometry
Differential and Integral Formulae
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Used to Impedance matching between guided and unguided media.
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