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8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Autumn 2013Humanitas College, Kyung Hee UniversityKorea in the World: Land & People
Lecture 5: Population and Society
Sungjae Choo
Professor of [email protected]
Copyright 2013 by Choo.All Rights Reserved.
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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What are the unique characteristics ofKorean people, comparing with your
country?
in terms of family structure and value
in terms of age and genderin terms of residential pattern (location,density, housing, moving, etc.)
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Population issues
size, density and distributiongrowth rate
population structure
fertility and mortality
migration
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Population issues
size, density and distributiongrowth rate
population structure
fertility and mortality
migration
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population
Population: size
48,580,293 (2010, census)- 26th (0.7%) of the world
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Population: density
486/(2010, census)- 3rdof countries with 15million+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population#Densest_populations_by_country
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Distribution
urbanization- 82.0% urbanization rate (2010)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization_by_country
concentration in SMA
39.1%(85) 42.8%(90) 45.3%(95)
46.3%(00) 48.2%(05) 49.1%(10)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization_by_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization_by_country8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Source: Statistics Korea
Population growth of SMA
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Distribution(2005) Density(2005)
Source: National Geographic Information Institute, Republic of Korea
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Population density: 1985, 2005
Source: National Geographic Information Institute, Republic of Korea
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_diaspora
Korean diaspora
about 7,000,000 (2010)China, U.S., Japan, Canada, Russia
migration, marriage, adoption, warhttp://www.okf.or.kr/portal/OkfMainView.do
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_diasporahttp://www.okf.or.kr/portal/OkfMainView.dohttp://www.okf.or.kr/portal/OkfMainView.dohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_diaspora8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Population: growth rate
0.8% (1985-2005 annual average)decreasing
- 1.4%(85-90) 0.7%(95-00)
0.5%(00-05) 0.5%(05-10)
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Population growth in Korea
Source: Statistics Korea
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Population: growth rate
0.8% (1985-2010 annual average)decreasing
- 1.4%(85-90) 0.7%(95-00)
0.5%(00-05) 0.5%(05-10)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_rate
low fertility rate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_rate8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Population: growth rate
high growth rate in Seoul MetropolitanArea(Capital Region)
high growth rate in metropolitan cities
minus growth rate in rural provinces
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Populationgrowth rate
(2005-2010)
Source: Statistics Korea
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Population issues
size, density and distributiongrowth rate
population structure
fertility and mortality
migration
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Population structure
sex structure- sex ratio (male/female) decreasing101.5(1966) 99.5(2005) 98.7(2010)
- differentiated by age and region
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_sex_ratio
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_sex_ratiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_sex_ratiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_sex_ratiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_sex_ratio8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Sex ratioby age
Source: National Geographic Information Institute, Republic of Korea
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Age structure
decreasing rate of young age group
increasing rate of old age group
- young: 42.9%(1960) 16.2%(2010)
- old: 3.3%(1960) 11.3%(2010)median age rising
- 21.7(80) 38.1(10)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_median_age
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_median_agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_median_agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_median_agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_median_age8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Proportion ofaged(65+)
people(2010)
Source: Statistics Korea
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Population issues
size, density and distributiongrowth rate
population structure
fertility and mortality
migration
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Number of births and crude birth rate
Source: Statistics Korea
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Fertility
total fertility rate (TFR) decreasing6.3(55-60) 1.76(80-85) 1.15(09)1.22(10)
regional variations in TFR
- lowest in Seoul, Busan, Daegu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_fertility_rate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_fertility_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_fertility_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_fertility_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_by_fertility_rate8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Total fertility rate
Source: Statistics Korea
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Why low fertility in Korean society?
general tendency of the worldchanges of life style
child care, educationopportunity cost
womens participation
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Mortality
life expectancy increasing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy
- 65.7(80) 76.0(00) 80.1(08)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy8/10/2019 Lecture5 L%26P
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Cause of death
cancerbrain & blood disease
heart disease
suicidediabetes
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Suicide problem
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Suicide problem
8th(2000) 4th(2010)
1stfor 10s, 20s, 30s
more men than
womenmental disease,stress, competition,
social pressure
Source: Statistics Korea
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Population issues
size, density and distribution
growth rate
population structure
fertility and mortality
migration
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Migration: major flows
In-migrantion from China (early days)
Migration by policy from Gyeongsangto Hamgyeong area (Joseon Dynasty)
Forced out-migration to Manchuria,Siberia & Japan (1920s to 1940s)
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Source: National Geographic Information Institute, Republic of Korea
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Migration: major flows
migration from rural to urban areas(, )
- to Seoul and SMA
- to MAs and industrial citiessuburbanization (, )
- from Seoul to SMA(other than Seoul)
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1985 2003
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Migration: major flows
Out-migration to North America, Europe,South America, Oceania
- to U.S.A.
- to Canada- to Germany (guest workers)
- to Brazil and Argentina
- to Australia and New Zealand
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Migration: major flows
In-migration from Asian countries
- work, marriage, education
- multi-cultural society
- multi-cultural landscape
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by force or policy
Why migrate?
political or ideological reasons
economic reasons
education-related reasonsmixed reasons: new opportunities
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Population issues in Korean society
concentration in the SMA
low fertility rate
aging society
multi-cultural societyhttp://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=80866&mid=16106
http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code
=72648&mid=13868
http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=80866&mid=16106http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=80866&mid=16106http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=72648&mid=13868http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=72648&mid=13868http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=72648&mid=13868http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=72648&mid=13868http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=80866&mid=16106http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/mediaView.nhn?code=80866&mid=16106