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VJAZZ 47 August 2010 Distribution 650 QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE VICTORIAN JAZZ ARCHIVE INC. PATRON: WILLIAM H. MILLER M.A., B.C.L. (Oxon.) 15 Mountain Highway, Wantirna Melway Ref. 63 C8 (All correspondence to: PO Box 6007 Wantirna Mall, Vic. 3152) Registered No: A0033964L ABN 53 531 132 426 Ph (03) 9800 5535 email: [email protected]. Web page: www.vicjazzarchive.org.au To Proactively Collect, Archive and Disseminate Australian Jazz ABC1 Collectors At Ralph Powell’s invitation Gordon Brown and the film crew from the television pro- gram Collectors spent the day filming at the Archive. After a tour of the Archive Mel Blachford, our Collections Manager, showed Gordon some of the rare and more interest- ing pieces housed within the vaults. Towards the end of the day everyone gathered around John Adams on the piano and Barrie Boyes on tenor saxophone to enjoy several choruses of Won’t You Come Home Bill Bailey. Left : Mel Blachford with Gordon Brown holding Ade Monsbourgh’s plastic saxophone. STOMP and CIRCUMSTANCE Petite Fleur and A Moi De Payer Red Onion Jazz Band Wes Brown I wish I could shimmy Look who’s rehearsing at the Archive Recently John Gill, leading ragtime pianist, dropped by and took the opportunity to limber up for his coming performance in Melbourne. What a treat for us all. What Fling was that Mr Brown ? Didn’t we have fun.
Transcript
Page 1: Left : Mel Blachford with Gordon Brown Didn’t we have fun · 2014-09-14 · VJAZZ 47 August 2010 Distribution 650 QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE VICTORIAN JAZZ ARCHIVE INC. PATRON:

VJAZZ 47August 2010

Distribution 650

QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE VICTORIAN JAZZ ARCHIVE INC. PATRON: WILLIAM H. MILLER M.A., B.C.L. (Oxon.)15 Mountain Highway, Wantirna Melway Ref. 63 C8

(All correspondence to: PO Box 6007 Wantirna Mall, Vic. 3152) Registered No: A0033964L ABN 53 531 132 426Ph (03) 9800 5535 email: [email protected]. Web page: www.vicjazzarchive.org.au

To Proactively Collect, Archive and Disseminate Australian Jazz

ABC1 CollectorsAt Ralph Powell’s invitation Gordon Brownand the film crew from the television pro-gram Collectors spent the day filming at theArchive. After a tour of the Archive MelBlachford, our Collections Manager, showedGordon some of the rare and more interest-ing pieces housed within the vaults. Towardsthe end of the day everyone gathered aroundJohn Adams on the piano and Barrie Boyeson tenor saxophone to enjoy several chorusesof Won’t You Come Home Bill Bailey.

Left : Mel Blachford with Gordon Brownholding Ade Monsbourgh’s plastic saxophone.

STOMP and

CIRCUMSTANCE

Petite Fleur and A Moi De Payer

Red Onion Jazz Band

Wes Brown

I wish I could shimmy

Look who’s rehearsingat the Archive

Recently John Gill, leading ragtime pianist, droppedby and took the opportunity to limber up for his coming

performance in Melbourne. What a treat for us all.

What Fling was that Mr Brown ?

Didn’t we have fun.

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We first got to know Maurie at the 1996 BathurstAustralian Jazz Convention (of course we knew himbefore on a nodding and saying hello basis. Whodoesn’t in the traditional jazz world?) when I wasprogrammed in the same band as Maurie, “TheBalled Eagle Jazz Band”, it was a most enjoyableexperience.

Even though Chris Kelsey’s Balled Eagle JazzBand had been around for a long time as a conven-tion band, it seemed to work so well in this particu-lar combination that the band was invited to quite afew festivals, including the Moe Jazz Festivals,Newcastle Jazz Festivals, Dubbo Jazz Festivals,the Mildura Jazz, Food and Wine Festivals and theSouthern Highland Classic Jazz and Ragtime Festi-vals, as well as two three-week long tours of theEast Coast. During the Adelaide Jazz Convention in2001, the Balled Eagles cut a CD, which is nowtotally sold out.

Maurie was invited to perform with the Adelaide-based bandthe “Jazz Ramblers” at the Barham Jazz Festival when theirregular piano player decided to go caravanning around Aus-tralia. Due to other circumstances the band also had someother Victorian musicians depping for that festival. Maurieand the rest of the band enjoyed the experience so much thathe wanted to cut a CD with this band, and again they becamevery successful. Now known as “Jazz Ramblers Barham Con-nection”, this band has been invited to Moe, Mildura andDubbo Jazz Festivals on numerous occasions, as well asbeing invited back to the Barham Jazz Festivals. The Ade-laide Jazz Ramblers band is still going strong to this day.

During one of the performances of the Jazz Ramblers Bar-ham Connection at the Moe Jazz Festival, the band washeard by Mr. Rod Andrew, who was so impressed that hewanted to take this band on a tour to New Zealand. As KangaBentley’s health started to fail a bit at that time, it was decidedthat Dave Sutton would take the trombone chair, thus vacat-ing the drum kit for Rod Andrew. Hence the Hot Peppers intheir present form was born.

The New Zealand tour was hectic, successful and eventful,traveling from the utmost northern tip to the most southernpart of the North Island.

It’s interesting to note that prior to the New Zealand tourMaurie had never possessed a passport, not being a personto indulge too much in sightseeing, but any chance to playjazz almost anywhere is of the utmost importance to him.

One week of rehearsal in Hamilton, 17 gigs and one threeday Jazz Festival during the whole month of August in 2003was the Hot Peppers tour of NZ.

A rare event occurred during this tour - Maurie was heard tosing (!!!). At a visit to the Glow-worm caves we were invited tosing, to experience the beautiful acoustics of those caves; wewere all dumbstruck when Maurie started up his own interpre-tation of “Glow Little Glow Worm, Glow”.

Maurie and myself also play together in the Fred Stephen-son led band “The Merry Men”, a very jolly outfit and a bitdifferent to Maurie’s normally preferred line-up of piano, banjoand tuba. This band plays at festivals and gigs in and aroundMelbourne. This is a fun band with much camaraderieamongst the band members, which results in a very relaxedand polished performance.

And then of course there’s Maurie’s Jolly Rollers Jazz Band,known just as well for the slogan on the back of the uniformshirts as for the type of jazz this band plays.

A deliberate effort on Maurie’s part is that this band has nofixed personnel, whoever is available and/or who is most suit-able for the type of jazz Maurie has been briefed to play.

It’s no secret that Maurie is passionate about Australian jazz

composers and insists on including as many as possible in hisrepertoire, especially those of the Bell brothers.

Luckily for us we had the use of the talents of Terry Wynnwho researched and made up charts of any composer wewanted to play the music of, lead lines for me and chordcharts for the others band members. Part of the success ofthe Hot Peppers, Jazz Ramblers Barham Connection andMaurie’s Jolly Rollers is due to the professional charts ofTerry Wynn.

You don’t get to know Maurie without getting to know Do-reen (or DB, “the Dearly Beloved” as she’s known to all andsundry). Both Maurie and Doreen are very hospitable andgenerous, on many occasions Maurie has come home andinformed Doreen that he’s invited somebody to stay with themfor a couple of days as they had nowhere else to go. WhenDoreen asked who are they, Maurie would say, “Don’t knowthem, only just got talking to them during the festival, but theyseemed decent enough people.” Generosity has beenabused, but a lot of beautiful friendships have been formed,including the one between the Eames and Fabrikant families,also with Maurie’s “number one favourite daughter”, “numbertwo favourite daughter” and “number one favourite son” andof course Maurie’s “little bro”. Not only amongst ourselves, butthrough Maurie we’ve met and formed so many other friend-ships with like-minded people.

We are all familiar with the “Maurie-isms” I don’t think he’sever used my name, I’m only ever referred to as “Eamsie OldSport” and my wife as Mzzz Eames, “Shittles, is that right?” asa form of amazement, etc.

There’re a lot of people who have known Maurie & Doreenfor a much longer time than us, and therefore I was honoredto be asked to write something about Maurie. Many thanksalso to Ian “Weary” Williamson and Garry “Rumble” Richard-son, who we called on for some support and input.

Maurie Fabrikant

By Graham Eames

VJAZZ 47 Page 2

Jim Mills (bjo) Maurie Fabrikant (p) Gavan Gow (cl) Rod Neal (tb)

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Fabbles

By Garry Richardson

It has been well and frequently said that they threw away the

mould when they made Fabbles. Actually, I think they had

already thrown it away and he grew from the mould (pun in-

tended) when no one was looking. When the yanks found

poor old Saddam hiding in a cellar, we all looked at the photos

and laughed because we’d known all along: he was there at

40GCNP, though I doubt the Saddamite had a bunch of com-

puter cards in his shirt pocket.

40GCNP, purpose built in the early sixties for processingwine and raising three urchins, has been the scene of many arevelry and many a kindness. Both Maurie and the DB (DearlyBeloved)—and later the offspring—are of an extraordinarygenerous and welcoming disposition. In fact I know of onlyone person who has been declared persona non grata, andwhen I said I was no more deserving than he, I was informedgruffly “with you, mate, it’s a pleasure”.

The gruff voice and amazing memory for names shouldhave made MF a politician, standing to the left of the fence, ofcourse. Or at least a big-deal car salesman, hiring jazz bandsto promote his yards. But no: he started in an aircraft factory,

sold Honeywell computers, taught computerology at theChisel Institute, operated an embroidery for the benefit of hisfriends, and retired so he could preside over the VJC.

Then there’s the Henry George Society, which you’ll haveto study for yourself, a strong doubt about the role of humansin global warming, and an alarming tendency to do mentalarithmetic with immense speed and confidence. Oh, and Isuppose we should mention a passing interest in belting theguts out of innocent pianos. If you haven’t seen Bill Beasley’scartoon on the subject, your life has not been as blessed as itshould be. At one stage he had no piano and I had one butwas too peripatetic to keep it. Two problems solved until NormFollet conveyed it to my house a few years later. Soon, Mozobtained an electric goanna: at last count he had so many ofthese he had to store one in Adelaide.

Could this discourse be complete without a mention of atendency to bons mots? Yes, I think he used to invent them asa way of avoiding boredom on the train going to work. Somehe has kept for several decades, such as “standing in the di-rection of up”. “Gudday, Fabbles, howareyer?” “Mate, I havethe strength of ten.” Once we were comfortably gazing at thescenery and filtering some beer I remarked how lucky we are.“Mate, we are kings.”

Well, there you have something of this bloke known well bymany. We all copy him—how do you think I learned to speaklike this? Well, mate, I only hope Jelly would approve.

VJA’s tribute to theRed Onion Jazz Band

In June 1962 the Gin Bottle Jazz Band was due to appear on ABC TV’s “ Lets Make a Date”. The band’s name is toocontroversial for a teenage audience” the ABC executives decided. So the Red Onion Jazz Band was born. Allan Browneand Brett Iggulden had formed the band some months earlier, drawing on school friends, neighbours and friends who hada mutual interest in model aeroplanes. Appearances at clubs, hotels, concerts etc. all over Australia were followed byoverseas tours. There were appearances by the band at the Australian Jazz Convention, numerous recording sessions, aswell as guest spots on radio and television. The Red Onions even had their own fan club and manager. The band becameone of the most popular ‘traditional style’ jazz bands in Australia. Roger Beilby

Two of the legends of Australian Jazz are the Yarra Yarra Jazz Band and the Red Onion Jazz Band. The Victorian JazzArchive paid tribute to the Yarras in an exhibition that has just closed. The next exhibition, featuring The Red Onion Jazz

Band, will have its opening day at the Archive on Saturday August 7th 2010. The following day the Onion’sleader Allan Browne is organizing a fun day at Bennett’s Lane featuring many past members and fans. It will be open to alland some great jazz is assured. Eric Brown

VJAZZ 47 Page 3

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The Victorian Jazz Archive acknowledges the past support of the following organisations: The State of Victoria through the Department ofPremier and Cabinet and Arts Victoria, Parks Victoria, The Ian Potter Foundation, The Myer Foundation, The Pratt Foundation,

The Trust Company of Australia, The Helen McPherson Smith Trust, Diana Allen of Jazz Australia, The Estates of the late Don Boardman,Ron Halstead, David Ward and Ward McKenzie Pty Ltd. and Sam Meerkin. The Archive gratefully acknowledges the financial support given to

the VJA Capital Fund by Dame Elisabeth Murdoch, A.C., D.B.E.

SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS FLING

By Bill Brown

JAZZ festivals come and go, that is a fact of life. However theSouthern Highlands event at Mittagong has survived mainlythrough the tenacity and dedication of John Buchanan. I havehad the privilege of attending the last two. Both were wellorganised structured affairs with a great emphasis on the fieldcovering the early era of classic Jazz and Ragtime. Thisyear’s event went further including the word Swing, which ofcourse widened the whole concept.

Thus we had sessions dealing with the small group Jazz ofCount Basie and Duke Ellington from the thirties period. TheBasie material covered the marvellous Lester Young whosecool sounding tenor sax [as against the florid sound of Cole-man Hawkins] influenced a whole range of modern sax play-ers plus the other Basie sidemen of note, trumpeter BuckClayton and trombonist Dicky Wells.Likewise the Ellington material covered the small bands ledby Duke players Rex Stewart, Barney Bigard, JohnnyHodges, often with Duke on piano.

At the festival, players like Trevor Rippingale and MichaelMcQuaid obviously organised a lot of those events. Trevorexcelled himself by setting up the Saturday night set, a re-enactment of the 1938 Benny Goodman Carnegie Hall Con-cert. They followed the original concert routine and the bigband was magnificent. Trevor, Paul Furniss and three otherreed players all took turns at being Benny. The drummer, WillDower, did the Krupa bit to perfection including the drumsticks being thrown in the air. All in all, a great night.

It is difficult to relate other highlights as there were so many.The aforementioned Trevor Rippingale led his Wolverines in aset covering Bix’s original Wolverines tunes. Here GeoffPower came into his own. Then a set covering early whitejazz bands covered a sometimes neglected area, the OriginalDixieland Jazz Band, Original Memphis Five etc. MichaelMcQuaid again chronicled this area and we had the bonus ofthe fine cornet of Stephen Grant. Stephen (the modest unas-suming genius) was on piano elsewhere.

On the Saturday there was a marvellous Ragtime set withStephen at the piano, assisted by reed player Paul Furnissand other occasional ‘blow-ins’. He did a terrific raft of ScottJoplin numbers. His solo version of Joplin’s Solace was atour de force. His style of playing it so slowly without beingboring or repetitive was wonderful. Jazz was often designedto make the eyes moist: here Stephen succeeded.Paul Furniss, one of Jazz’s great heroes, with MichaelMcQuaid did a marvellous tribute to fine Jazz clarinetists Ed-mond Hall and Omer Simeon. Sandra Talty, drummer andvocalist, appeared in various settings and did a good cover-age of female jazz singers including a Boswell sisters seg-ment with added ‘sisterhood’ vocalizing from husband Richardand that McQuaid fellow.So, all in all a great weekend.

There was a good attendance that seemed to enjoy the festi-val. There was a fine turnout from the Victorian Jazz Archive.Actually the Collection Manager and the chap who often lurksin the Sound Room [known apparently as the odd couple]

stayed at a religious Retreat in Bowral. Although there was nocrossing of the Rubicon, finding the Road To Damascus in-volved they were chastened by their experience that couldchange their lives. But as the joke says. “Make me pure andholy” but –hey man –not yet.

CLASSIC JAZZ APPEALS TO ALLAGES

By Gretel James

We were delighted when one of our favourite musicians, JoStevenson, paid a visit to the Archive on the first of June. Asmost of you know, Jo is a doctor and luckily the surgeon withwhom he works on a Tuesday was away, and even though Jois so busy (he and his wife Irene also have four children) hefound the time to spend a couple of hours checking out whathe had heard about us. Here he is with our doyen of the Ar-chive, Eric Brown, our registrar and the man who knows moreabout Australian jazz than all of us put together. Even thoughJo still looks like the 13-year-old school boy I first met 27years ago, he has already travelled the world with severalbands and never seems to be without gigs.

His audiences have come to enjoy his wonderful musician-ship, whether on clarinet, soprano, alto, tenor or even basssaxophone. He was one of the young musicians from theoriginal Young Musicians’ Workshops run by the VictorianJazz Club under the guidance of Marge Burke. We haveheard him with Hotter Than Six, Fireworks and many othergroups including his own Stevenson’s Rockets, the latter cur-rently playing at the Emerald Hotel, Clarendon St., South Mel-bourne on a Sunday night. The group also features StephenGrant on piano, Chris Ludowyk on bass and Ian Smith ondrums – a great night of HOT jazz.

Jo Stevenson with Eric Brown

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INSPIRED by Bill Brown’s splendid trib-ute to Sidney Bechet in the May Issue ofVJAZZ and encouraged by your ex-pressed wish for “many more articles”from me, I submit the following memo-ries and impressions. Under separatecover, you will find (I hope) a CD of myMay 16 2MBS-FM Bechet program. Thisbegins with an interview he granted mein Paris early in October 1954 for EricChild’s Rhythm Unlimited program onthe ABC. It was unearthed – and part ofit heard – for the ABC-TV documentaryon the Hughes family that was screenedin February.

I chose May 16 to air this interviewbecause it was the closest Sunday toMay 14. Bechet was born in New Or-leans on May 14 1897, and died in Parison May 14 1959.

He could be perverse and prickly and Iwas surprised when he agreed readily toan interview for the ABC, during whichhe named Big Eye Louis Nelson as hisfavourite clarinettist and said that thefavourites of his own records were Bluesin the Air, The Mooche (on which hedoesn't play a solo) and Blues in Thirds.

I first met Bechet on July 31,1953,after I had heard him at the Trois Mail-lets. I have a tolerably prehensile andretentive memory, but can rememberbut one tune he played that night, astunning version of Just One of ThoseThings. This masterpiece has obliter-ated other memories of his perform-ance.

I remember far more clearly our nextencounter on Thursday, September 30,1954 (The night of the old MelbourneShow Day public holiday, as I hearsome of you bellow). This was at theVieux Colombier, his main headquartersin Paris, where he was playing then withthe band of the clarinettist Claude Luter,which he dominated, as Bill Brown im-plied.Bill also mentioned, in his “Real Musi-cianer” article in the May issue, twocompositions of Bechet that I first heardthat night – Petite Fleur and The Pay-off(not that it was called The Pay-off then).Try as I could, I could never hear exactlywhat Claude Luter was saying when heannounced the number on the band-stand of the Vieux Colombier on the fivenights I went there.

Bechet’s friend, Andre Coffrant, whohad written the storyline for Bechet’sballet The Night is a Witch, wrote itdown for me on the afternoon of theinterview. It was A Moi De Payer that Ihad heard once in some freakish fash-ion as Amour De Paix. Bechet told mebefore the interview that A Moi De Payerhad been written for a film called Série

Noire and that it would star Erich VonStroheim whom you may rememberfrom Sunset Boulevard. An excerpt fromSérie Noire with Bechet playing A MoiDe Payer was intended for the screen-ing of the family documentary You OnlyLive Twice but the copyright figure wastoo high.

It wasn’t until 1961 that I eventuallyacquired a copy of the record and sothanks to the arranging ability andchords knowledge of Johnny Mc Carthyintroduced it to the repertoire of the RayPrice Quartet which consisted then ofRay (banjo and guitar), John Costelloe(trombone), John Mc Carthy (clarinetand saxophones) and me on piano. Butwhat to call it? We used to play at leastfive nights a week then and peoplewould always ask what it was, for it wasa haunting and dramatic theme. A MoiDe Payer means loosely ‘I must pay’and, because Série Noire was againloosely a gangster film I proffered ThePay-off as an apt translation.

With Wally Wickham on string bass,we recorded it in late April or early May1962 and it was released as a Coronetsingle in June 1962 and – wonder ofwonders – it made the hit parade. Thatwas how Kenny Ball and The Jazzmenheard it and made a great record of itlater in 1962. The success of The Pay-off is a classic example of the right peo-ple hearing the right music at the righttime in the right place.

“I tracked down Bechet’swidow – Elisabeth”

Well all right then! But what about PetiteFleur? It was Chris Barber’s record ofthis, with Monty Sunshine on clarinetand Chris, as I recall, playing bass in-stead of his usual trombone, that be-came so popular in 1957/58. Montycame to Australia in 1977, played at theSydney Opera House and told me hehad first heard Petite Fleur when he wason a holiday in Spain and that it wasplayed by, I seem to remember, an ac-cordionist in a bar. This was in the mid1950s and he didn’t hear it again untilhe heard Bechet’s record on a car radio.Monty said Bechet made about 30,000francs (sorry my calculator’s kaput) andsent him an autographed photo of him-self on which he wrote “To Monty, whomade Petite Fleur in the sunshine”.

It’s gratifying to know that the grandold man of Jazz made some money outof Petite Fleur, but I often used to won-der who, outside of the Ray Price group,had made money from The Pay Off. Forreasons I have never fathomed, I scored

an Air France flight to Paris in March1978. I tracked down Bechet’s widow –Elisabeth – whom Bechet had intro-duced me to in Paris in 1953. The con-versation was conducted in fracturedEnglish and French in Bechet’s oldhome outside Paris – 8 Rue P. Bros-sulette, Grigny, if memory serves: and itdoes (quelquefois) There was another‘home’ – an apartment he shared withJacqueline Pekaldi, who obliged him bypresenting him with a son, and who,Elisabeth told me, was left everything inhis will. She said that, sous I’ influencede stupefiants (when he was drugged),he had on his deathbed changed the willin favour of her whom Elisabeth referredto as the other woman.

At some stage of the three-or-fourhour session of meditation and reminis-cence (“Louis and his wife were verynice to me [this would have been on theArmstrong All Stars late 1955 trip toParis] but I had the feeling that Louis didnot like Sidney very much. Sidney gothis son Daniel to take drumming lessonsfrom Kenny Clarke,”), I had occasion touse the smallest room in the house. Iwas perplexed when she asked me,after my brief absence in the handyW.C. what I had thought of it. I told heras best I could that it was a combinationof the aesthetic and the functional/operational.“Because that’s where Sidney com-posed it,” she said.“Composed what?” I said.“His biggest hit! Petite Fleur! He wassitting there one day when he shouted;“Quick! Grab my saxophone so that Ican play this goddam tune, otherwise I’llforget it.” Or words to that effect any-way.

I’m glad I made a tidy three-figuresum from The Pay-off. Bill Brown rightlyand generously acknowledges JohnChilton in his “Real Musicianer” articleon Bechet in the VJAZZ May issue. Chil-ton, one of the warmest-hearted andcanniest musician/writers I’ve ever beenassociated with, narrates in his monu-mental Macmillan Press book “SidneyBechet The Wizard of Jazz” how“Hughes cemented his acquaintance-ship” (le mot juste!) “with Bechet” andhow the “two men” (man and superman)“shared a bottle of champagne”.

The money I earned from two otherABC interviews I did in Paris, with AlbertNicholas (“Louis wanted me first to be inthe All Stars. Barney Bigard… he’dclimb on any bandwagon”) and with LilArmstrong (“those Hot Five recordswere good, but I thought the banjo andtrombone were terrible”), plus the sumfrom the Bechet interview might justhave covered the cost of half the bottleof champagne. My pockets and walletwere hurt, because, when the bill waspresented, it was a classic instance of AMoi De Payer.

VJAZZ 47 Page 5

Petite Fleur and A Moi De PayerBy Dick Hughes

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BEYONCÉ has taken “booty shakin” toa whole new level but this was all therage in Melbourne back in the 1920sand 30s when the shimmy was invogue. I thought the shimmy was fo-cused on the upper part of the body, butoh no, Shirley Andrews states that “itsspecial feature was a turning-in of theknees and toes followed by a shake ofthe bottom.”1

Dance is driven by the rhythms of theday and in the 1920s the rhythms fash-ioned such dances as the Turkey Trot,Black Bottom, Tickle Toe Foxtrot, Hee-bie Jeebies, the popular Charleston andof course the Shimmy. They repre-sented freedom, fun and something alittle bit naughty. We’re talking about the“Saturday Night Dance” and in the 1920sand 30s you could expect it to be divided50/50 or 60/40 or two separate dancefloors to cater for both old time andmodern. The slow and fast foxtrot andtango were always popular.

Wikipedia states that until the 1950sthe primary form of accompaniment atAustralian public dances was jazz-baseddance music. Visiting overseas bandsbrought it with them, performing onstage and playing in the dance halls. InMelbourne, the large dance halls in-cluded the Green Mill near the Arts Cen-tre, Palais de Dance and Earls Court inSt Kilda, Maison de Luxe at Elwood,Cliveden in Carlton, Orama at Footscray,Casino at Brunswick, Percy Silk’s atGlenferrie, and then there was that won-derful sprung floor at the FreemasonsHall in Collins Street. These dance hallswere large. The Leggett family openedup their new dance hall in 1921 and itwas continually enlarged to accommo-date 4000 dancers by 1926. At Leggett’syou could also take dancing lessons andsee new dances demonstrated.

The composition of the bands changedwith the emphasis on rhythm. Thedrums became very important and gooddrummers were highly paid. Leggett’sboasted the highest paid drummer in thedance scene at this time. One of thegreat drummers, who cut his teeth at theGreen Mill and the Palais, was BennyFeatherstone, a multi-instrumentalistwho when the mood took him could playa mean tin whistle or perform awashboard solo. After a stint overseaswhere he was lucky enough to meet andtake lessons from the great Louis Arm-strong, he settled in Melbourne playingwith Art Chapman’s band before leading

his own band, which, included FrankCoughlan, to play at the Rex Cabaret.He had an instinctive feel for moderndance rhythms. Joe Watson was at theGreen Mill, Ern Pettifer’s band at the

Palais, Billy O’Flynn and his Orientalscame to Earl’s Court and Jim Davidson,after completing a six month tour at the

Palais, increased his band to fourteenand settled in Melbourne to lead thenew ABC Dance Band for many years.Frank Coughlan played in all the ‘Palais’bands (Brisbane, Sydney and Mel-bourne) before settling into Sydney’sTrocadero.

With encouragement and inspirationfrom overseas there emerged somewonderful all-girl dance bands. One ofthe first was the Thelma Ready Orches-tra. Thelma came from a musical familywho were trained to read and play musicin the classical tradition. It was Thelma’sfather, returning from a recent trip to

“Jazz was not only a newstyle but a new sound.”

“Instruments…reinforced the rhythmic

drive of the music”

I wish I could shimmy like my sister KateBy Pam Clements

Wearing their uniforms of apricot georgette and silver lace L to R Alice Organ (sax)Kath McCall (p) Thelma Ready (bj) Lena Sturrock (vn) Lillian Stender (dr and voc)June 1928. “We always wear a uniform. It is far more becoming than half a dozenfrocks all different”. Pg 63

Franki Stott and Her Gay Collegians Merrie Dance Palais in North Fitzroy 1930Included Grace Funston (trumpet) Stella Funston (saxophone) Franki Stott (Banjo)Pat Robinson (piano) Dora Lightfoot (drums).

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VJAZZ 47 Page 7

America who inspired and encouragedher to take up the banjo—but where togo to from there? Thelma recalls,“I went for a holiday and met two musi-cians, a pianist and a violinist. I waswalking down the beach at Lakes En-trance with the two girls and all of a sud-den I got an idea: I wonder if I couldform a band of four or five girls? When Icame back I started work on it. I foundtwo other girls. One was a singer, shehad a very lovely voice and I got her tostudy the drums. Drummers were hardto find, so I got an outfit and had hertaught to play, ... I looked for a saxo-phonist and found Alice Organ andaway we went.”2

All-girl bands from overseas, like thetwenty girls that made up the Ingenues,and Babe Egan and the Hollywood Red-heads who toured here to great acclaim,were inspirational. Gradually Melbourneall-girl bands came into their own, EveRees and her Merrymakers, The AliceDolphin Orchestra, Evelyn Goold’s La-dies Orchestra and Gaye Funston andher Concert and Rhythm Orchestra.These girls worked hard and enjoyed ahectic round of engagements. Thebandleaders were not only wonderfulmusicians but also hard-headed busi-nesswomen. Thelma believed that “hergirls were professionals and when theyplayed they got paid.”3 There were someinstances when she had to instruct hergirls not to play until she was holding themoney.

It seems that dancing and musicthrived in the hard times between thewars. Dance halls blossomed, newdances were created, and musiciansfound work. Losing yourself in the mo-ment or getting in touch with your innerfeelings is what creation and improvisa-tion is all about and the essence of bothdancing and jazz. Sadly, dancing as anart form today seems to be more aboutperforming for an audience and lessabout getting together and having fun.Kate was for the latter and I’m up forthat, come on Kate, let’s shimmy.

Reference

1.Shirley Andrews The Lively DanceScene in Melbourne in the 1920s and1930s was a talk given as part of a se-ries of talks and other activities organ-ized by Dr Kay Dreyfus and held duringthe first days of the exhibition she ar-ranged for the Museum of the Perform-ing Arts, Sweethearts of Rhythm (March– May 1995) Both the talk and the bookare housed in our Archive2.Kay Dreyfus, Sweethearts ofRhythm, Currency Press, Pty Ltd., Aus-tralia. 1999. P.623.Ibid p.61

Gay Funston and her Concert and Rhythm Orchestra mid 1930s:Mona Nugent (oboe and piano) Greta Vincent (cello) Grace/Gay Funston (trumpetand saxophone) Doris Hopkins (banjo and ukulele) Molly O’Connor (saxophone andviolin) Gloria Duke (piano) Irene Cox (violin) Marion de Saxe (flute and saxophone).

Eve Rees and Her Merrymakers, Caulfield Town Hall mid 1930s:Stella Funston (alto sax) Lorna Quon (violin) Alma Quon (drums) Grace Funston(trumpet) Alice Dolphin (alto sax) Greta Vincent (bass) Gwen Mitchell (violin) EveRees (piano)

Evelyn Goold’s Southern Cross’ Ladies Orchestra 1932:Evelyn Goold (piano) Ilma Cook (violin) Lena Sturrock (saxophone) Sylvia Cook(Cello) Grace Funston (trumpet)

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VJAZZ 47 Page 8

STOMP and

CIRCUMSTANCE

Graeme Davies’ Life inMusic

PART ONE Early Days

LIFE can be a series of chance connec-tions, synchronicity and, perhaps, a littlenetworking. Mine has encompassed allof these and more. On telling Mum that Iwas going to Ivanhoe to listen to somerecords she asked “Whose house willyou be at?” I replied “I’II be at my newschool friend John Kellock’s place.”“Say hello to his Mother then, he wasborn in the same hospital as you, twodays later.” Two Leos no less!

I’d met John at Macleod High Schooland understandably we seemed to bedrawn to each other, I introduced him tomy friend Hamish Hughes, who wasliving at our place as his mother hadgone north to some place called TheGold Coast with entertainer/multi-instrumentalist Stan Bourne. They hit itoff as well. John had a great collectionof ‘Modern Jazz’ - Gerry Mulligan, JonahJones, Stan Getz etc and, although I’dbeen raised on Fats Waller, Kid Ory andThe Bobcats, I did find it very interest-ing. At this stage I’d been to a Mrs Rob-inson for piano lessons and far fromgraduating me she’d issued an edict,declaring “You’ll never be a pianist.”

After that I joined The Victorian BanjoClub for a year or so and also started tolearn clarinet, from cigar chain-smokerMr Basil Farrell. I was 13. He’d excusehimself mid-lesson and I could hear theradio broadcasting a horse-race, if hishorse won, everything was fine. A losswould create a low cigar smoke cloud inthe room leaving me feeling like throw-ing up. It was good experience for play-ing nightclubs later on. I later started onAlto Sax with newly arrived Scot AlecDoherty. He used to stick me in MrsDoherty’s wardrobe to practice longnotes. Years later I was playing Caul-field races when this Scots brogue cutthrough the crowd “Is that you Gree-ame? I canna see ya but I recogniseyour tone.” Forty years later! Just in-credible.

My first clarinet was picked out for meby Kenny Weate who played clarinetand sax in The Heidelberg Town HallOrchestra, most of whom, includingKen, came down to ‘Kirwan’s Milk Bar’in Fairfield, run by my parents. They’dcome for a malted milk or a pineapple-juice, after the Saturday dance. I wasusually shunted over the road to thelocal picture theatre on Saturday nightand managed to catch The Glenn MillerStory, The Gene Krupa Story, The FivePennies and The Benny Goodman

Story, great timing indeed.

Kenny Weate and his accordionistbrother Bruce had been virtuoso stars ofthe Australia-wide Tivoli Circuit in theirteens. Ken went on to marry singerHelen Reddy and after the marriagefailed, moved to South Africa and sadly,died in the 1980s of liver failure.

Adolescence brought some ratherinteresting times. Mum’s “Kirwan” sideof the family gave forth Auntie Ethel whowould visit, play Mum’s piano, singtunes like In The Mood and StormyWeather then belt out a pretty hotboogie in between. Plus Uncle Max,who played hot trumpet at parties, inboats, in fact wherever and wheneverhe could, and he still does! Mother Berylthrew in a bit of Chopin and Liszt forcontrast.

Golf and JazzMy father George was the driving

force behind my early jazz experiences,and he had a superb record collection. Itwas full of all the right stuff and to thisday I don’t know where the hell he got itall from, Kid Ory, Louis Armstrong, TheBobcats, Fats Waller, Nat Gonella, TheDutch Swing College Band and more.He’d cry out “Listen to that clarinet,listen to that trombone.”—and whenspinning his marching band favouriteslike Colonel Bogey, he’d drift into yetanother world! “Listen to those euphos[euphoniums] and those Double B flatbasses, wonderful stuff.” Sadly he putthe record player away when he took upgolf and we got T.V., although later hefinished up with a great cassette collec-tion in his car.

“You know what Fats Waller said?”

“No Dad”’

“If you ain’t got jazz in you, ain’t nobodycan teach you how [to swing].”

My matinee years, not surprisingly, alsoincluded lots of golf. Eighteen holes

after school each night, 36 holes onSaturday and Sunday and JuniorPennant matches against other younghopefuls on Sundays. In the middle ofall the golf I still managed to jam onclarinet with Hamish on guitar. Earlyone freezing Sunday morning the JuniorGolf Pennant Team was shufflingaround the putting green waiting for theJunior Pennant Captain. He arrived halfan hour late walking slowly and withgreat care, sporting a big smile with darkcircles under his eyes. “Sorry I’m latefellas I did my first gig last night and wegot £5.00 each and there were girlsthere.” [the average weekly wage wasaround £6.00 a week]. This was BarryBuckley no less, later known, for nearly50 years, as the outstanding bassistwith many of pianist Bob Sedergreen’sgroups.

I resolved to form a band immediately!

Day jobs suddenly became a part ofour lives, me as copy boy in an advertis-ing agency, and Kellock as a traineecustoms agent in a large company thatemployed one Andrew Symes, a guitar-playing Scot. Later, with a little encour-agement from John and me, he took uptenor banjo and became a valued lifemember of Maurice Garbutt’s YarraYarra Jazz Band. The company alsoemployed one John Bramwell whoselate industrialist father had made‘Bramac’ raincoats a household name.Bramwell had a mate with a trumpet outin Bayswater who ‘plays really highnotes but can’t play any tunes’. Would Igo and show him how to do it?

Several years earlier my Christmasholidays had been spent by the beach inwonderful bayside Carrum and as nextdoor neighbours we had the Hall broth-ers, cornetist John and trombonist Pe-ter, who later became well known as a‘bop’ player. With plenty of time to spareI learnt a little trombone and also a bit ofcornet not realising that both skills wouldbe invaluable to me in the near future. Inever saw the Halls again!

Meeting John Hawes was an interest-ing experience. He was very single-minded about playing the trumpet andcould play C above top C because noone told him he couldn’t. He also sang,and had learnt the words to quite a fewtunes from his older brother trombonist/vocalist Jeff. So I showed him the finger-ing to ‘Tin Roof Blues’ which he mas-tered in about an hour. I went back nextweek and we did ‘Apex Blues’, the samesong upside down. Then we probablydid a 12 bar blues and presto with myGolden Wedding and a couple of otherclarinet favourites, we had a small rep-ertoire. Kellock was very impressed andhe and I organised a dance at a hallnext to the Ivanhoe railway station.

...to be continued in the next issue

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VJAZZ 47 Page 9

WES BROWNStill playing at 87

By Ken Simpson-Bull

PROBABLY best known for his workwith Frank Johnson’s Fabulous Dixie-landers, drummer Wes Brown is stillgoing strong. He is currently activelyinvolved with no fewer than three bandsand plays up to three gigs a week.

Wes’s career story was broadlycovered three years ago in VJazzNo.33, but recently interviewed, Wesrevealed some interesting facts and up-to-date information that bears relating.

Just to recap and for those thatmissed our first article, Wes’s firstinstrument was the cornet which heplayed in his school band for severalyears and then in municipal and armybands. But his major ambition was toplay drums. His favourite group was BobCrosby’s Bob Cats and he set out toemulate their popular drummer, RayBauduc. In fact he was so much a fanthat he once phoned Ray in the UnitedStates for a chat. “Is that Ray Bauduc?”he asked, pronouncing his surname asin duck. “The pronunciation is boredook,” came the southern-accentedreply, “as in the Dook (meaning DukeEllington).”

Wes’s professional engagementsbegan in 1938 when he had a longseries of gigs with pianist and bandleader Will McIntyre. He also playedmany times with Roger Bell.

In 1946 Wes was offered KenThwaites’ job as drummer in the

“nine-year stint at theCollingwood Town Hall”

emerging Frank Johnson band. Thisband’s great popularity was rewarded bya nine-year stint at the CollingwoodTown Hall. In fact, in the 1949 Battle ofthe Bands, Frank Johnson’s groupproved more popular with audiencesthan the already famous Graeme Bellband.

When Frank Johnson’s band brokeup soon after the tragic death oftrombonist Wocka Dyer, Wes moved tothe 431 Club for a while with a smallerFrank Johnson outfit. From then on hedid mainly free-lance work that includeda fairly long engagement with NickPolites at the Auburn Hotel in Auburn.

For seven years Wes was drummerfor the very popular Maple Leaf bandthat included Kim Rushworth (reeds),Bob Whetstone (trumpet), Harry Price(trombone), Conrad Joyce (bass), andChris Farley (banjo).

Wes remembered that on two orthree occasions he played with thelegendary Ellington trumpeter RexStewart. On the first one, “We were up

in Sydney for recording dates withParlophone and the ABC,” Wes said.“There was an afternoon festival wewere booked to play, and Rex Stewartturned up and sat in with the band. Itwas quite an experience.”

With all of his recording dates andgigs, Wes still maintained a regulardaytime job with the SEC and evenfound time for another passion of his—motorcycle racing. After the war Wesdecided to take up competitive riding.He said, “The first time I went out myfront brake cable broke, I crashed, andfinished up doing my collar bone. But afew weeks later I started racing againand kept going for 32 years.”

Wes was with the Hartwell MotorCycle Racing Club from 1948 where hewas on the committee for thirty yearsserving at various times as secretaryand president. In 1958 he won the

“I crashed on the last lap”

sidecar Grand Prix at Phillip Island andpicked up many other trophies over theyears. “The last race I did was atAmaroo Park in Sydney and I crashedon the last lap,” Wes said. “But I was OKbecause I landed on my head and itdidn’t hurt,” he joked. He was 60 yearsof age.

Wes is an honorary member of theMusicians Union. He remembered thatwhen the Frank Johnson band appliedfor union membership it was required foreach member to be able to read music.Most of the group couldn’t, but Wesrequested that the band be examined asa whole and they were admitted.

Wes and his partner, Kay, play forthe Stonnington Brass Band. “It hadalways been an ambition of mine tohave a band within a band[shades of the Bob CrosbyBob Cats?],” Wes said, “so Iwent ahead and formed atrad group which we called‘ T h e S t o n n i n g t o nStompers’. Because theBrass band had no banjo orreed players, we had torecruit these players fromoutside and the group hasbecome very popularindeed.” Wes continued,“My partner, Kay, and Imake beautiful music to-gether.” Kay Greany onlytook up a musica linstrument at age forty butnow plays banjo, tenorhorn, euphonium, cornet,tuba and drums. Andalthough she plays regularlywith the Stonnington BrassBand, she occasionallyjoins Wes in the “Stompers”and the “Okeh” bands.

In 1995 Wes received acall from Herb Jennings of

the Golden City Jazz Band in Ballarat.Herb was doing an overseas tour andneeded a drummer. The tour was to beseven weeks and Wes was 72 years ofage—nevertheless he accepted and heregards the trip as a great highlight ofhis life.

The band consisted of HerbJennings on trombone, Bob Pattie oncornet, Ross Nicholson on reeds, IanBowmaker on piano, Peter Ratnick onstring bass, and of course Wes ondrums.

At Heathrow the group picked up aFord Transit van, crossed on the ferryover to France, and drove down to theiropening gig in St Raphael on the Rivierafor a four-day festival. The band didthree and four shows a day!

It was then back to London fromwhere they headed north playing 17 or18 jobs along the way, finishing inEdinburgh. The band then crossed onthe ferry to Sweden where they playedat a four-day festival. It was then on toNorway for yet another four-day festival.

At one of these festivals a middle-aged lady walked up to Wes and said,“You play like Ray Bauduc.” Wes saysthat that was the greatest complimenthe ever had. From Norway the banddrove back to London and flew home.Wes played with the Golden City Jazzband for quite a while after that until theto-and-fro travelling to Ballarat becamea bit too much.

Today, apart from the Stonningtongroups, Wes also plays with the OkehJazz Band whose members includeKeith Hamilton on trumpet, Ted Egan onpiano, Jim Mills on banjo, Alan Clarkeon bass guitar, Danny Kennedy and BobFergus on reeds, Don Duncan on trom-bone, and Les Chapman on tuba. Wesis not planning an early retirement!

A recent photograph of Wes Brown

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Newsworthy

When John Gill visited the Archive recently the volunteers on duty were treated to an im-promptu performance on our Yamaha piano. John has been described by The Bulletin as‘the greatest ragtime and stride piano player in the land’ and ranks among the very best inthe world. He called in on his way back home to Perth after visiting the prestigious ScottJoplin Ragtime Festival in Sedalia, Missouri and also the Blind Boone Festival in Colum-bia, Missouri, USA. He has been invited back there many times over the past seventeenyears to represent Australia. Whilst in Melbourne he gave two performances, followed byone in Sydney and one in Queenscliff, all to packed and enthusiastic audiences, wherehe performed the ever-popular music of Scott Joplin, Jelly Roll Morton, Willie the Lion

Smith, Thomas ‘Fats’ Waller and Eubie Blake. Gretel James

Who said education wasn’t fun?Our first School visit to the Archive was great fun.On Tuesday the 25th of May sixteen year 12 students visited the Victorian Jazz Archive from Croydon Secondary College,Warrandyte High School and the Yea High School off-campus music program. On arrival the students were treated with re-freshments arranged cabaret style followed by an extensive tour of the Archive where they could experience first-hand day-to-day museum practice. Volunteers were there to discuss the part they played in the Archive’s operational process.

A quartet consisting of Ross Anderson, Derek Reynolds, Kim Rushworth and Charley Farley, entertained, demonstrating thecalibre of Jazz music that they could aspire to. All the students were presented with a T Shirt and an Australian Jazz Conven-

tion bag. They left having spent an enjoyable and educational afternoon at the Victorian Jazz Archive. Marina Pollard

Georgia Lee February 1921 - April 2010From the Torres Strait islands to the international stage, blues singer Georgia Lee (Dulcie Pitt) achieved so much;she was Australia’s first indigenous jazz singer; the first Australian female to cut a recording in stereo; toured withNat King Cole and was a regular with the Graeme Bell Jazz Band. She was on radio, TV and the stage. It doesn’tget much better than that. The VJA has a copy of her 1962 album Georgia Lee Sings the Blues Down Underwhich has been commercially unavailable for nearly 50 years.

...in memory of my father Max FitchWhen my father Max Fitch died recently, I thought it appropriate to give his music collection to friends of his that supportedhim, and that I knew would appreciate it. Even though it was meant to be a gift, one of those friends insisted on giving me $200- as Dad was a believer in and admirer of the work of the Victorian Jazz Archive, I thought it appropriate to pass the money onto you. An email from Ian Fitch to the VJA

Peter Sheils February 1937 - April 2010The Australian Jazz fraternity has lost yet another musician who helped put Melbourne on the map as a vibrant centre of greatJazz. Peter had put up a very courageous and hard fought battle against cancer. Farewell Pete—Thanks for the music and thememories. Lois Stephenson. More...Please refer to our web site.

Bruce Gray August 1926 - May 2010The Dixielander on Clarinet also played with the Southern Jazz Group, the Australian Jazz Convention’s All-Star band andlater Bruce Gray’s All-Stars. Recorded as one of the founders of the traditional jazz scene in Adelaide.

Dr Roy Gillott April 1923 - June 2010Originally a Yorkshire boy, Roy was a classically trained pianist who loved Jazz. If a piano player was needed he was there.He could be found playing in traditional bands at festivals and conventions especially at Merimbula. Even while fighting Alz-heimer’s he could be found playing at the Elsternwick club right up until February. More...Please refer to our web site.

AwardsQueen’s Birthday Honours Henry ‘Harry’ Harman was awarded the Order of Australia Medal“for service to the performing arts as a Jazz musician and as a mentor of emerging artists.” A Dixieland Jazz man, Harry hasbeen playing the tuba and acoustic bass for more than 50 years.

The Australian Jazz Bell Awards saw Graeme Bell and Bob Barnard on stage together once more asBob was inducted into the Awards Hall of Fame.

VJAZZ 47 Page 10

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VJAZZNo 47 August 2010

ContributorsBill BrownDr Pam ClementsGraeme DaviesGraham EamesDick HughesGretel JamesMarina PollardRalph PowellGarry RichardsonKen Simpson-Bull

PhotographersGeoff KingTom LucasPam ClementsKen Simpson - Bull

Newsletter Editorial CommitteeJohn Thrum ChairmanDr Pam ClementsTerry NormanKen Simpson-Bull

Board of ManagementBill Ford PresidentTerry Norman Vice PresidentRay Sutton General ManagerMel Blachford Collections ManagerGretel James SecretaryLee Treanor Treasurer

Committee Members:Jeff BladesMargaret HarveyDr.Ray Marginson A MBarry MitchellLes NewmanMarina Pollard

ContactVJA Inc. P.O. Box 6007Wantirna Mall Vic. 3152Tel. 9800 5535E. [email protected] Tues. & Fri. 10am-3pm

VJAZZ 47 Page 11

PLEASE NOTEDATE FOR COPY

FOR THE NEXT MAGAZINEMid September

FROM THE LIBRARY

“Beyond Category”

The Life and Legendof Duke Ellington by John

Edward Hasse

Reviewed by Ken Simpson-Bull

IN 1956 the once famous Duke Ellingtonand his orchestra were all but washedup. This world-renowned pianist andbandleader who had once commanded$4000 (in 1930s dollars) for a singlenight’s appearance was now strugglingto earn a living.

Suddenly came one of those rare andpivotal moments. On Saturday night July7, 1956, the Duke and his band were toperform at the Newport (Rhode Island)outdoor jazz festival. His appearanceearly in the evening with a small bandhad little impact on the crowd, but now,just before midnight, his full band tookthe stand.

They went into Diminuendo and Cres-cendo in Blue written by Ellington backin 1937. After the maestro set the paceat the piano, drummer Sam Woodyardand bassist Jimmy Woode set a mediumrocking beat.

In the middle of the piece, instead ofplaying a brief chorus, saxophonist PaulGonsalves launched into a blues cho-rus, then another and another and theaudience really picked up.

Then a women got up and starteddancing and “that really fired Duke upand he fired us up”, recalled trumpeterClark Terry. Couples started jitterbug-ging, dozens surged towards the stageand fans climbed on chairs and clappedand cheered.

Organiser George Wein grew edgyand, fearing a riot, he called, “Duke,that’s enough”. But Ellington must havesensed that he had created show busi-ness magic and had no intention ofstopping.

This performance, whose swing andenergy reaffirmed the dance element inEllington’s music, caused a sensationnot only among the crowd but alsoamong the press. The word was out:Duke Ellington was back and he washot. A new and successful recordingcontract with Columbia followed and therest is history.

John Edward Hasse’s book “BeyondCategory” published in 1993 relates, inan easily readable way, the musical lifeof Duke Ellington from his birth in Wash-ington in 1899 to his death in 1974.

“Beyond Category” is available forloan to members, along with other jazz -related books, from the Jilly Ward libraryat the VJA premises in Wantirna.

Not so Wild aboutHarry

In a recent interview on the ABC pro-gram “Talking Heads” the following ex-change occurred between Harry M.Miller and presenter Peter Thompson.

HARRY MILLER: I think most peopleremember Louis Armstrong always,always used to dab his face, when hewas playing the trumpet, with a whitehandkerchief - like this

PETER THOMPSON: I thought that wasbecause he was hot.

HARRY MILLER: No, no. Sadly - well,not sadly - many years later a kid, orthen kid, rang me up and said, "I wasin charge - do you remember me - ofLouis' trumpet case and it was lacedwith cocaine." And every time Louisdusted his face, he was actuallysnorting coke. Nobody knew, includ-ing me, in those days.

This assertion flies in the face of welldocumented sources which dismiss anysuggestion that Armstrong ever usedhard drugs.

It is undisputed that he was a regularmarijuana smoker and that he sought tohave its use made legal by approachingthe then President Dwight D. Eisen-hower whilst abhorring narcotics (1).

A quick check of the VJA library bothmakes clear his bemusement aboutmarijuana and refutes any suggestionArmstrong used anything other than hisbeloved ‘gage’.“There is no evidencethat he ever used hard drugs.” (2) Laur-ence Bergreen makes clear Louis’ opin-ion of “dope addicts… heroin, cocaine,or some other ungodly shit.’ …(3)

Furthermore, a request to the LouisArmstrong House Museum in New Yorkelicited the following response:-“While it’s well known that Armstrongwas a marijuana user, there is no evi-dence that he used hard drugs. Infact Armstrong wrote in an autobio-graphical manuscript that “it really puz-zles me to see marijuana connectedwith narcotics, dope, and all that kind ofcrap. It is actually a shame” (4)

In answer to a 1955 survey on drug us-age in the jazz world Louis responded,“To tell the truth – I have never wit-nessed anyone using ‘dope’ or‘narcotics’ in my life” (5)

Therefore it would appear, from a reviewof the literature that Harry M. Miller’suncorroborated assertion has no basis

in fact and should accordingly be dis-

missed.

(1) Louis Armstrong – An American Gen-ius; James Lincoln Collier(2) Louis Armstrong: A biography; JamesLincoln Collier p. 221(3) An extravagant life; Laurence Ber-green p.283(4) Louis Armstrong Manuscripts 1/3;Louis Armstrong House Museum(5) Satchmo Collection, Letters, 1997-35;Louis Armstrong House Museum

Ralph Powell – Assistant to theCollections manager – VJA

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VJAZZ 47 Page 12

DISCLAIMEROpinions and views expressed in editorial and contributed articles are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Archive. The editor reservesthe right to publish abridged articles/special features due to space restraints. The Archive, editor and the authors expressly disclaim all and any liability toany person, whether an Archive member or not, who acts or fails to act as a consequence of reliance upon the whole or part of this publication. The editorreserves the right to not publish any articles, correspondence or illustrations that may be offensive or contrary to VJA practices and policies. Publication ofan advertisement does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the Archive of any product nor warrant its suitability. Advertisements are published assubmitted by the advertiser. E&OE.VJA BOARD OF MANAGEMENT

KEYBOARD

CORNERare proud to be sponsors ofThe Victorian Jazz Archive

We carry a huge range of allinstruments, and offer

special pricing to VictorianJazz Archive members

Contact Craig Johnston

KEYBOARD CORNER137 Boronia Road, Boronia 3155

9761 0003

This newsletter is proudly sponsored byCooper Newman Real Estate

Take the risk out of sellingCall today for honest advice on residential,

commercial and aged care real estate on 9831 9831

Do you want to join a tour of the VJA,and relax with refreshments and live Jazz?

You could join the following group visits booked inbetween August and November

August 12th ThursdayTour 1.30pm, Music 2.15, Afternoon Tea 3pm.

August 19th ThursdayTour 10 am, Music 10.45, Morning Tea 11.30.

September 2nd ThursdayTour 1.30 pm, Music 2.15, Afternoon Tea 3pm.

September 16th ThursdayTour 10am, Music 10.45, Morning Tea 11.30

September 24th FridayTour 10.30am, Music 11.15, Morning Tea 12.00

October 17th SundayTour 10am, Music 10.45, Morning Tea 11.30

For information and booking contactMarina 9781 4972

Rosstown Hotel May Fundraiser

On Sunday the 30th of May the Archive held their second fundraiser for the year.The New Melbourne Jazz Band provided the music with their new line up playingtogether for the first time, Peter Uppman on trumpet, Ron Trigg on reeds, CharleyFarley on banjo/guitar, Ben Rushworth on drums and the leader Ross Andersonon double bass. The large crowd soon warmed up to the band and the dancerssoon got into full swing. Four main raffle prizes and ten door prizes were drawn. Itwas a wonderful day of great food, drinks, jazz and dancing raising $2000 for thearchive funds.Our next day of fun is on Sunday August 29th.

Marina Pollard Visitor Services

Welcome New MembersN. J. Aslanides, T. Ayris, A. Barabas, J. H. Bartlett, M. Beare, J. Bennetts, W. & L. Binns, G. Block, A. Burney, S. Campbell,M. Clayton, L. & P. Cooper, R. Davis, A. Del Bianco, A. & R. Dinnar, B. Dow, P. Dowse, J. Dugdale, A. Edwards, P. Edwards,M. Elliot, L. Erenstrom, P. Fletcher, N. Gabriel, F. & M. Hannan, D. Hanson, D. Hildyard, C. Hill, L. Hultgren, B. Jeffrey, Mr. &Mrs. S. Jerrard, K. Johanson, G. Jordan, C. Karajas, D. Kwong, N. McInnes, C. J. Morton, A. Mott, T. Nikolsky, A. Peters,E. Rosser, P. Ryder, D. Schembri - Hardy, W. & J. Shields, M. Spencer, J. Stevenson, H. Van Leeuwen, W. Westmore,G. Young.

We thank the following for their generous cash donations.K. Atkins, M. Ballantyne, J. Bentley, W. Cleeve, B. Clothier, P. Collins - Jennings, B. Coote, P. Daley, H. Dosser, M. Eggleton,M. Fitch, P. Friend, P. Fullarton, Prof. W. Hare, T. Horner, Mr & Mrs S. Jerrard, J. & D. Kessner, F. Killeen, B. Liddy,D. Livingston, M. & H. Matser, D. Milliken, M. Mitchell, W. & J. Mobilia, K. Mc Cubbery, E. Mc Intyre, P. Morris E. Rosser,W. & J. Shields, J.D. Thompson, P. Tierney, N. Turner, F. Van Straten OAM, Victorian Jazz Musicians Benefit Fund.


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