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INDEX

backflushing 132-134

backwashing 155

bed regeneration 148-149

belt filters 96-98 297

belt filter presses 212

beverage industry wastes 254-258

biological activity 147

cake filtration 59-70

cake filtration dynamics 60-70

cake formation 11 17 62

cake permeability

5

cake properties 13 46

cake resistance 65

cake specific resistance 45

cake structure 61

cake volume 65

cartridge filters 103-108

cellulose 51

centrifugal filtration 120 122-123

centrifugation 223-226

centrifuges 120 215 289-293

ceramic filter media 41

chamber filter presses 215

charcoal 42 51

chemical feeders 306-313

chemical mixing 155 156 159

chemical sizing 238

clarifiers 160- 161

cloth media 45

coagulation 16 144

coagulation filtration 150

coal media 41 42

cocurrent filters 9 1-98

coil filter 288

coke media 42

colloidal clays 5

colloids 15

compressible cakes 63

compression-permeabilitycell 74

concentrate disposal 183-184

cocurrent filters 91

connectivity 5

constant pressure drop filtration 75-

81

constant pressure filtration 66

constant rate filtration 57 70-72

contaminated groundwater 171-172

corrosion resistance 16

cotton cloth chemical resistance 22-

23

cotton cloth filters 22-23

cross flow filtration 170 181 195

cross mode filters 98-103

crushed stone media 43

cyclones 227

83-86

dairy industry wastes 232 235-237

Darcys law 3-4 64

depth type filter media 19

dewatered cakes 62

dewatered solids 21 1

dewatering operations 12 13

dewatering technologies 212-217

226

diaphragm filters 110-115

diatomaceous earth 41 42

diatomite

5

diffusion 146

3 6

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Index 3 7

disc filters 101 102

drainage beds 2 17-219

drum vacuum filters 89-90

drying beds 2 17

drying operations 14

dynamic thickeners 118-119 121

ebonite media 41

electrokinetic forces 11

electrostatic attraction 146

equipment selection 13 16-18

fabric filter media 20

fabric surface properties 2 1

fiber cloth filter media 23

filter aid applications 48-50

filter aid efficiency 53-55

filter aid precoating 56

filter aid requirements 48

filter aid selection 51-57

filter aids 15 19 20 47-57

filter cake resistance 65

filter centrifuge 122

filter media 11 19

filter media filtration 59

filter media selection criteria 43-47

filter media washing 88

filter medium 88

filter medium selection 76

filter plate 66

filter presses 92 98-100 294-296

filtrate 8

filtrate motion 88 91

filtrate quality 77

filtration classification 10

filtration conditions 12

filtration constants 67

filtration cycles 113

filtration equipment 13 88

filtration formulas 75

filtration mechanisms 81-83

filtration rate

1

filtration tests 49

filtration time 74

finishing industry wastes 243-246

247

fixed rigid media 34

flexible filter media 20-34

flexible metallic media cloths 25

flocculation 144 155 156 157-158

flocculation filtration 149

flocculation units 157

flow

control systems 280

fly ash 51

foam plastic media 41

food industry wastes 251-254

fouling 166

fouling control 180

glass cloths 21-22

granular media filtration 142-148

gravity forces 10 60

gravity thickening 215

grizzlies 2 17

groundwater remediation 175

heat-resistant filter media 26

horizontal rotary filters 93 95-96

hydraulic classifiers 215 216

hydraulic conductivity 4

hydraulic resistance 44 50 64

hydroclones 216

hydrogen peroxide 149

hyperfiltration 163 173-190

impeller mixing 157

impoundment basins 215 216

incompressible fluids 9

incompressible systems 68

internal rotary drum filters 92-93

kinematic viscosity 148

Kozeny constant 6

leaf filters 100-101

leather tanning industry wastes 243-

246 247

loose rigid media 41

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3 8

Liquid

Filtration

manmade packed media 8

materials handling requirements

mechanical flocculation basin 158

membrane filtration 163

membrane processes 172

membrane separations 169-170

mesh size 34

metal finishing industry wastes 268-

27 1

metallic cloths 25-26

metallic filter media 34 40

methyl phenols 165

microporous filtration range 126

microstrainer units 299

model pore sizes 2

182-183

nitrated cotton cloths 22

nitrogen compounds 229

nonmetallic cloths 25-26

nonwoven filter media 26 34

Nutsch filters 93 96

nylon cloth 24

packing arrangement 2

paper production wastes 230-232

paper pulp 23

particle bridging 19-20

particle classification 215-217

particle settling 85

particle size distribution 11

perlite 50

permeability 4 8 52

petroleum hydrocarbon

hyperfiltration 196-202

petroleum refinery industry wastes

pH control 16

pharmaceutical industry wastes 240-

243

pilot plant filter assemblies 17

plastics industry wastes 258-260

pollution control

1

pollution prevention 1

polychlorinated biphenyls 165

233-234

246-247 248-25 1

polyvinyl chloride 41

pore blocked filtration 86

pore blocking 84 85

pore clogging 12 60

pore size distribution 45

pore structure 2

porosity 61 62

porous media 1 2 3-9 34

porosity of perlite 50

potassium permanganate 149

powdered metal 34

precoat applications 15-16 52

precoat filters 221

precoating 49

preconditioning 150

pressure drop across cakes 64

pressure filter 279

pressure filtration 222 process

economics 184-193

pulping process wastes 23 1

pumping wells 175

purification 14

rapid sand filters 145 274

rapid sand filtration 153-155

reservoir models 3

retentivity 44-45

reverse osmosis 134 135-141

Reynolds number 3

rigid filter media 34 40-43

rotary disc vacuum filter 102

rotary drum conditioner 315

rotary drum efficiency 55

rotary drum filters 49 89-91 94

rotary drum vacuum filter 282-283

roughing units 304

rubber media filters 24

sand and gravel media 42

sand drying bed 218

sand filters 281

sawdust 51

screw presses 123-124 125

sedimentation 144-145

semivolatile contaminants 204-206

slow sand filtration 151-153

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Index

3 9

sludge blanket filtration 161

sludge dewatering operations 21 1-

228

solid bowl centrifuges 224

solids contact processes 155 159

solids recovery 14

solids washing 120

specific capacity 17

specific resistance 55

specific volume 65

spiral wound membranes 139-140

steel industry wastes 261-264

strainers 109-11

straining operations

46

surface-type filter media 19

suspended solids 229

suspension properties 13

Sweetland pressure filter 102

synthetic fabrics 238

synthetic fiber cloths 24-25

temperature control 16

tensile strength 45

textile industry wastes 237-240

theory of pore packing 2

thickeners 1 16- 119

thin-cake filters 115 116-117

thin-cake thickener 116

tortuosity

total dissolved solids 229

total organic carbon 229

total suspended solids 229

tubular ultrafiltration 133

U

membranes 124 126 -134

ultrafiltration 124 126-134

unit operations 1

upflow filter system 278

vacuum filter operation 220

vacuum filters 46 285-287

vacuum filtration 2 19

vacuum rotary filtration 215

variable pressure filtration 72-74

variable rate filtration 72-74

vertical leaf vacuum filter 275

volcanic glass media

5

volume reduction 179

washing techniques 12

waste shipping 190-191

wastewater sources 229-27 1

wastewater treatment technology

142 163

wool cloth filter media 23