Date post: | 01-Jan-2016 |
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Lon-Capa
1st HW assignment due Friday, 9/4, 5 pm. It is open now.
1st Quiz due Sunday, 9/6 by 10 pm.
1
For Wednesday Continue working on Lon-Capa. Continue reading Chapter 5 and
doing the Chapter 5 homework. See me or email me if there are
any questions or concerns.
2
Studying Gases Good way to study the process of
science. Distinguish between laws (what)
and theories (why). Make observations. Use observations to develop
theories. Make more observations. Continue. 3
Gases – Macroscopic Observations
Gases take up the volume of the container. 1 cup of helium? Compressible
Gases mix well (diffusion). We can smell ammonia, vinegar, etc.
Gases exert pressure. Basketballs, bike tires, etc. Explosions
Density of a gas changes greatly with temperature.
4
Clicker Question You are holding two balloons filled with air – a large balloon and a small balloon. What can be said about the relative pressure of air in each balloon?
a) The pressure in the larger balloon is greater because there are more moles of gas.
b) The pressure in the smaller balloon is greater because there is less space inside the balloon.
c) The balloons have essentially the same pressure.
5
PV/nT for Different Gases
(all at 1 atm and 273K)
O2: 0.082040 Latm/molKN2: 0.082059 Latm/molKCO2: 0.081538 Latm/molKNH3: 0.080875 Latm/molKAr: 0.082040 Latm/molK
12
Kinetic Molecular Theory Gases consist of particles in
constant random motion. Temperature is a measure
of average kinetic energy. Pressure is due to collisions
of gas particles with the container.
13