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Making the PeaceMaking the Peace
Costs of the WarCosts of the War
A.A. 8.5 million killed from war8.5 million killed from war1. Pandemic- Flu spread throughout world 1. Pandemic- Flu spread throughout world
killing 20+ million peoplekilling 20+ million people
Costs of the WarCosts of the War
B.B. Financial BurdensFinancial Burdens1.1. Rubble- homes, Rubble- homes,
farms, factories, farms, factories, towns = towns = rebuilding costsrebuilding costs
2.2. Allies wanted Allies wanted Central Powers to Central Powers to pay and repairpay and repair
Costs of the WarCosts of the War
C.C. Political TurmoilPolitical Turmoil1.1. Governments Governments
collapsed: Russia, collapsed: Russia, Germany, Austria-Germany, Austria-Hungary, & Ottoman Hungary, & Ottoman Empire = Empire = revolutionariesrevolutionaries
Paris Peace ConferenceParis Peace Conference
A.A. Big 3Big 31.1. Woodrow Wilson: 14 pointsWoodrow Wilson: 14 points
2.2. David Lloyd George: (British P.M.) David Lloyd George: (British P.M.) wanted harsh treatment of Germanywanted harsh treatment of Germany
3.3. Georges Clemenceau: (France) wanted Georges Clemenceau: (France) wanted to weaken Ger. as to never rise againto weaken Ger. as to never rise again
Paris Peace ConferenceParis Peace Conference
B.B. League of League of Nations- Nations- Collective Collective SecuritySecurity
• Group of Group of nations act as nations act as one to preserve one to preserve peace of allpeace of all
Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles
A.A. June 1919- Germans June 1919- Germans forced to signforced to sign
1.1. Germany assumes full Germany assumes full blame for warblame for war
2.2. Reparations for Reparations for destruction ($30 billion)destruction ($30 billion)
3.3. Limited size of militaryLimited size of military
Widespread DissatisfactionWidespread Dissatisfaction
A.A. Self-Determination in EuropeSelf-Determination in Europe1.1. New nations- Baltic states regain New nations- Baltic states regain
independence independence
2.2. Republics- Czechoslovakia, Republics- Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Austria, Hungary, YugoslaviaYugoslavia
Widespread DissatisfactionWidespread DissatisfactionB.B. Mandate System- territories Mandate System- territories
transferred from the control of one transferred from the control of one country to another country to another
Widespread DissatisfactionWidespread Dissatisfaction
C.C. Unfulfilled goals- Ger. mad, Italy Unfulfilled goals- Ger. mad, Italy didn’t get lands promised them, didn’t get lands promised them, Russia mad at Polish nation & Baltic Russia mad at Polish nation & Baltic statesstates
Widespread DissatisfactionWidespread Dissatisfaction
D.D. Hopes for Global PeaceHopes for Global Peace• More than 40 countries join League of More than 40 countries join League of
NationsNations• U.S. never joinedU.S. never joined