Malaysia - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/MY.pdf · 2016. 10. 13. ·...

Malaysia

Acknowledgments

The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy

Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led

by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of

Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was

provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation

components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation

components). The team is grateful for all comments and

suggestions received from regional and sector specialists

regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.

© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Malaysia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WBCPT) has

reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief

aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation

policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,

associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues.

The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions.

The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify

and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in

terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive

mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easytouse, and interactive database and briefs

of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including

the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks

(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices

(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,

analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies

and actions. Indepth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage.

In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions

which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of

submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to

adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse

gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In

addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to

significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation

plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,

the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance

mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.



Table of Contents

I Overall Planning and Preparation Process

II Mitigation

Economywide Targets

Economywide Policies

Mitigation Actions and Policies

III Adaptation

Adaptation Targets

Adaptation Context

Adaptation Actions and Policies

Acronyms

BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions

CIFPPCR Climate Investment Funds PilotProgram for Climate Resilience

NAP National Adaptation Plan

DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action

INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions

REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries

LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy

LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry

|

|

|



Overall Planning and Preparation Process

How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?

Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level

Interministerial levelINTER-MINISTERIAL/AGENCIESWORKING GROUP

Parliament

Ministry Level

Technical development of INDC through a participatory processStakeholder involvement YES

Multisector commision YES

Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?

YES

Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?

LEDS YES

NAMAS

NAPA


$N/A (in Billion USD) TOTAL COST OF IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)


Existing policies:National Adaptation Plan (NAP) (Being Drafted)

11th Malaysian Development Plan and other 20 documents

Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support

Financial support

Implementation Plans and Needs

Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:Technology Transfer

Financial support

Capacity Building

Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?

Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?NO

Are there any barriers identified?HIGH COSTS AND CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS

Link list:• Climate Action Tracker Malaysia (assessment of Malaysia's INDC): http://www.climateenergycollege.net/files/site1/factsheets/Malaysia_INDCFactsheet_UoMPRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf


http://www.climate-energy-college.net/files/site1/factsheets/Malaysia_INDCFactsheet_UoM-PRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf

-35%

n/a

additional -10%

n/a


Mitigation

ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS

Conditionality: INDC page link

Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Coverage of Gases: CO , CH , N O

Other Targets:

POLICIES:

TARGET YEAR

2030TARGET TYPE

-45%Reduction in Emissions Intensityper GDP Compared to Base Year

(%)

2005

N/A(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

2 4 2



MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESENERGY Plans:

Energy: General P. 3

Renewable Energy


http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Malaysia/1/INDC%20Malaysia%20Final%2027%20November%202015%20Revised%20Final%20UNFCCC.pdf#page=3


MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESINDUSTRIES Plans:

Industries: General P. 1




MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESWASTE Plans:

Waste: General P. 1




MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESAGRICULTURE Plans:

Agriculture: General P. 1




MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESLULUCF/FORESTRY Plans:

LULUCF/Forestry: General P. 1

Sustainable Forest Management P. 4


http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Malaysia/1/INDC%20Malaysia%20Final%2027%20November%202015%20Revised%20Final%20UNFCCC.pdf#page=1http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Malaysia/1/INDC%20Malaysia%20Final%2027%20November%202015%20Revised%20Final%20UNFCCC.pdf#page=4

N/A

N/A


Adaptation

ADAPTATION TARGETS

ADAPTATION CONTEXT

Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans

National Communications

NAPs YES

NAPAS

CIF-PPCRs

Sectoral Strategies

"NATIONAL AGRO-FOOD POLICY(2011)NATIONAL WATER RESOURCESPOLICY (2012)NATIONAL AUTOMOTIVE POLICY(2014)LOW CARBON CITIESFRAMEWORK (2011)RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY ANDACTION PLAN (2010)NEW ECONOMIC MODEL

Cross-cutting

GOVERNMENT TRANSFORMATIONPROGRAMME AND ECONOMICTRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME(2010)NATIONAL GREEN TECHNOLOGYPOLICY (2009)NATIONAL STRATEGIC PLAN FORSOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT(2005)NATIONAL POLICY ON THEENVIRONMENT (2002)"

Conditionality:

Unconditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation

TARGET YEAR

2030N/A

(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION


n/a

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a


ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

AGRICULTURE

FOOD SECURITY

Actions:

UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

The Eleventh Malaysia Plan would further expand implementation ofgood agricultural practices and intensifying research and developmentfor improving agriculture production;New granary areas and adequate and efficient irrigation and drainageinfrastructure will be developed to increase the production of rice.

P. 5

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:



n/a

n/a

n/a







WATER

WATER SUPPLY

Actions:


The Eleventh Malaysia Plan among others aims to strengthen the regulatoryframework of the water services industry, expand the water supply networkand treatment capacity infrastructure and increase the efficiency of watersupply services.

P. 5

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a

n/a







COASTAL ZONE

SEA-LEVEL RISE

PROTECTION

Actions:


A National Coastal Vulnerability Index to sea-level rise is being developed.

P. 5

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a

n/a







HEALTH

DISEASE

SURVEILLANCE

AND CONTROL

Actions:


The control and prevention of dengue transmission using early test kits andcommunity behavioural intervention as well as exploratory research onalternative medicines are among the efforts being undertaken.

P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a

n/a







DISASTER RISK

MANAGEMENT (DRM)

DISASTER

PREPAREDNESS

Actions:


Flood mitigation programmes and strengthening of disaster riskmanagement and resilience of infrastructure would be further enhanced inthe Eleventh Malaysia Plan and beyond.

P. 4

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





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