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Page 1: MANOLO VALDÉS · Opera Gallery is proud to present Spanish artist Manolo Valdés’ first solo exhibition in Geneva in over 20 years. An accomplished painter and sculptor, Manolo

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Page 2: MANOLO VALDÉS · Opera Gallery is proud to present Spanish artist Manolo Valdés’ first solo exhibition in Geneva in over 20 years. An accomplished painter and sculptor, Manolo

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M A N O L O V A L D É S

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C’est avec grand plaisir, qu’Opera Gallery Genève vous invite à découvrir une exposition regroupant des œuvres récentes de l’artiste espagnol Manolo Valdés. Cela fait plus de 20 ans que l’artiste n’a pas eu une exposition personnelle d’une telle envergure à Genève.

Peintre et sculpteur accompli, Manolo Valdés (né en 1942 à Valence) est l’un des artistes contemporains espagnols les plus célébrés, particulièrement reconnu pour sa façon unique de puiser son inspiration dans l’histoire de l’art et pour son maniement singulier de la forme, de la couleur et de la matière.

Il a commencé sa carrière dans les années 60 comme l’un des membres fondateurs d’Equipo Crónica, un collectif d’artistes qui s’inspirait du Pop Art pour critiquer la dictature de Franco et l’Histoire de l’Art en général. Quand celui-ci a été dissous en 1981, Valdés a continué sa propre exploration artistique en s’appropriant et en réinterprétant des chefs-d’œuvre de grands maîtres. Il a réussi à créer un langage visuel remarquable et atypique par l’utilisation d’une palette de couleurs particulières et par l’assemblage de tout un éventail de matériaux tels que le bronze, le laiton, le bois ou l’albâtre pour ses sculptures et le chiffon, la toile de jute, la peinture, le plâtre, la colle et la couture pour ses tableaux.

Les œuvres de Valdés font partie de plus de quarante importantes collections publiques internationales tels que le Metropolitan Museum of Art et le Museum of Modern Art à New York, le Kunstmuseum à Berlin et le Centre Pompidou à Paris. On retrouve aussi des sculptures monumentales de l’artiste exposées dans des villes telles que Madrid, Bilbao ou Monte-Carlo pour n’en citer que quelques-unes.

En plus de l’exposition dans notre espace Place Longemalle, Opera Gallery Genève est heureuse d’exposer des sculptures de l’artiste dans les magnifiques jardins de la Réserve à Bellevue et à l’intérieur de l’hôtel.

Préface

Gilles DYAN Fondateur et Président, Opera GalleryJordan LAHMI Directeur, Opera Gallery Suisse

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Opera Gallery is proud to present Spanish artist Manolo Valdés’ first solo exhibition in Geneva in over 20 years.

An accomplished painter and sculptor, Manolo Valdés (b. 1942 in Valencia) is one of Spain’s most celebrated contemporary artists, particularly known for his unique way of drawing from art history and singular use of media.

He began his career in the 1960s as one of the founding members of Equipo Crónica, a group of artists who took inspiration from Pop Art to challenge the Spanish dictatorship of Franco and the history of art itself. When the movement ended in 1981, Valdés continued his own artistic exploration centered on the appropriation and reinterpretation of masterpieces. He has created his own striking and unconventional visual language by using a particular palette of colour and combining a whole array of versatile materials such as bronze, steel, wood or alabaster for his sculptures and cloth, burlap, paint, plaster, glue or stitches for his mixed-media paintings.

Valdés’ work is featured in over forty public collections around the world, including those of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York; the Kunstmuseum in Berlin; and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. The artist has been commissioned to place permanent monumental sculptures in cities such as Madrid, Bilbao and Monte Carlo.

In addition to the exhibition being held in our space at Place Longemalle, Opera Gallery is pleased to exhibit monumental sculptures in the beautiful gardens and throughout the lobby of the Hotel La Réserve in Bellevue.

Foreword

Gilles DYAN Founder & Chairman, Opera GalleryJordan LAHMI Director, Opera Gallery Switzerland

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Depuis le début de sa remarquable carrière, le peintre et sculpteur Manolo Valdés (né en 1942 à Valence, Espagne), se consacre à l’observation et à la redéfinition de son environnement ainsi qu’à la réinterprétation des archétypes de l’Histoire de l’Art. L’artiste espagnol s’est taillé une place de choix parmi les artistes les plus reconnus de son temps et ses œuvres font désormais partie des plus importantes collections publiques et privées. Il se distingue de ses contemporains par son refus des conventions, mais aussi par son style artistique, sa passion et ses images et formes révélatrices de l’humain et de son âme. Au fil du temps, son regard sur les chefs-d’œuvre du passé s’est affuté et il a créé une œuvre très personnelle mais qui s’inscrit dans un discours universel. Son travail révèle sa maîtrise des techniques de peinture et de sculpture. Au-delà de l’esthétisme, l’artiste nous invite à l’introspection.

Dans ses travaux les plus récents, présentés à Opera Gallery Genève, on observe son intérêt récurrent pour le visage féminin dont il a réduit les traits à quelques lignes précises dans ses tableaux et à quelques ciselures dans ses sculptures. Ce faisant, Manolo Valdés met l’accent sur la forme, éliminant les détails superflus pour ne capturer que l’essentiel dans des lignes nuancées et des courbes douces. On pourrait être trompé par leur apparente simplicité, mais seul un bon dessinateur peut saisir une telle élégance de manière si fluide. Ces portraits rappellent les visages que Matisse dessinait sur papier avec des lignes assurées, exprimant la beauté féminine en un seul coup de pinceau (voir Fig. 1).

Manolo Valdés cite Matisse comme source d’inspiration, mais il ne se contente pas de réduire la forme et la couleur et pousse plus loin son exploration. Il existe une répétition fervente, une recherche constante d’équilibre entre les lignes, la couleur, la texture et le volume. Dans son atelier, Manolo Valdés prépare souvent plusieurs grandes toiles, parfois trois à la fois, en y dessinant des visages presque identiques. C’est alors que commence la recherche. Il superpose, place, analyse et déplace, cherchant le bon équilibre dans les couleurs, l’application de la texture, en attendant que l’image se révèle couche après couche. Comme pour une composition de Mondrian, l’exploration de Manolo Valdés cherche à refléter une vérité universelle au-delà des apparences.

En se penchant d’avantage sur sa carrière, on observe l’évolution du processus de superposition de couches à la toile ainsi que celle des choix des

Throughout his distinguished career, painter and sculptor Manolo Valdés (b. 1942, Valencia Spain) has dedicated himself to the examination and redefinition of his environment and the reinterpretation of the canon of Art History. Valdés has carved himself a place as one of the most celebrated artists of our time, with works ever present in the most significant collections over the world. He distinguishes himself from his contemporaries by defying convention, his characteristic artistic style and passion, and for creating image and form that is relevant and revealing of the human condition and spirit. As his surroundings have changed and history transpired, his understanding of the great masters of the past has also developed, presenting a body of work that is bravely his own and yet shared as part of a larger conversation. Valdés’ work is a deep understanding of painting and sculpting techniques. What makes his art transcend beyond the aesthetic is what it reveals to us, the viewer, about ourselves, by the meaning he applies to his work.

To look at his most recent works, presented here at the Geneva exhibition space of Opera Gallery, is

MANOLO VALDÉS :

En quête de sens In Search of Meaning

Maya Binkin

Fig. 1 Henri Matisse, Femme et bouquets, 1940.

Crayon sur papier. 52,5 x 40,5 cm | 20.7 x 16 in

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matériaux. Traditionnellement, la peinture se limite à une surface, souvent de toile ou de bois, sur laquelle on applique de la peinture, à l’huile ou autre, afin de créer des images. Manolo Valdés a repoussé ces limites en cousant des tissus sur la toile et en ajoutant des couches de peinture, de papiers, d’objets et de peinture industrielle. Dans ses dernières toiles, il s’est mis à attacher des morceaux de miroir, une transgression des matériaux conventionnels pour un artiste, qui invite le spectateur dans la peinture. Voir son reflet dans une œuvre, c’est une manière d’y participer, de compléter la composition pour la transformer en une expérience personnelle. La surface du tableau devient alors plus complexe et variée, tout comme son public.

Il y a une autre dimension à considérer dans l’œuvre de Valdés. La superposition de couches crée une profondeur physique qui altère la platitude de la surface peinte et produit un effet sculptural. Autrement dit, les peintures de Manolo Valdés appartiennent à deux catégories : ce sont à la fois des peintures et des sculptures, qui oscillent entre deux et trois dimensions et génèrent une tension qui défie la classification. Ainsi, Manolo Valdés ébranle notre compréhension de l’art, notre désir de classification et les restrictions que cette classification implique.

Discuter l'oeuvre de Valdés, c'est aussi aborder la palette de l'artiste. Bien souvent, les couleurs de ses sculptures et de ses peintures sont celles des matériaux qu’il utilise : marbre blanc, laiton doré, bronze, toile de jute marron et cuivre vert, ainsi qu’une petite gamme de couleurs pour ses œuvres sur toile. Cela témoigne de son intérêt pour les couleurs primaires, en particulier pour le bleu outremer. Son recours à cette couleur indique son allégeance à ses contemporains du pop art, notamment Yves Klein, qui a breveté une nuance de bleu brillante et riche sous le nom de International Klein Blue (IKB). Voir Fig. 2 La Terre bleue, 1957.

Le bleu de Klein a une texture veloutée et palpable. Une fois sec, il reste à la surface des objets. Cette couleur restera associée à son créateur, à l’art conceptuel et minimaliste de l’Europe d’après-guerre et aux performances artistiques. Yves Klein s’est rendu célèbre en enduisant des modèles vivants de son bleu avant d’appliquer leurs corps nus sur des tissus lors de performances tapageuses à New York dans les années 1960 (Fig. 3). Cette approche de Klein visait à explorer les formes féminines. En utilisant ce bleu, Manolo Valdés embrasse ces principes et marche dans les traces de Klein. Ensemble, ils perpétuent la fascination pour le corps féminin, échangeant des idées à travers le temps, faisant de ce bleu brillant un symbole de l’idéal féminin.

Dans ses sculptures, Manolo Valdés explore des thèmes similaires à ceux de ses peintures. Sa série de bustes est composée de divers matériaux, tels l’albâtre, le bronze, le laiton qualité acier ou le bois, qui sont sculptés et ciselés pour former des visages stylisés incontestablement féminins. Si l’on prend

to witness an ongoing preoccupation of the female face. In his canvas based works, he distilled the features of the female face to a few strong lines, and to simple chiseled features in his sculptures. By doing this, Valdés hones in on the form, eliminating unnecessary detail and capturing only the essence in nuanced lines and gentle curves. It is easy to be fooled by their apparent simplicity, but it is only a master draftsman who can capture such elegance so effortlessly. These are reminiscent of the faces Matisse drew on paper in expertly confident lines, creating an expression of feminine beauty in a single brushstroke (see Fig. 1).

Valdés cites Matisse as a source of inspiration in his work. But here is an instance where Valdés takes that exploration further, not content with the reduction of form and colour. There is a fervent repetition, each time exploring and searching for a new balance of line, colour, texture and scale. In his studio, Valdés often prepares multiple large canvases, sometimes three at a time, with the outlines of almost identical faces on each canvas. Here is where the search begins. He layers, places, analyses and shifts, searching for the right balance of colour or the correct application of texture, waiting for the painting to reveal itself with each application. Like a Mondrian composition, Valdés’ exploration is looking to reflect a greater universal truth, beyond everyday appearances.

Delving a bit further back in his career, one can see the process of applying layers to his canvases developing, as well as his choice of material. Traditionally painting has been limited to a surface, often canvas or panel, with an application of paint, oil or otherwise, to create images. Valdés has pushed these boundaries where, as well as sewing fabrics onto the painting, he has layered paint with paper, objects and industrial paints. In his recent works he has started to attach mirrored pieces to the work, both transgressing materials acceptable for an artist and literally bringing the viewer into the picture. To see your reflection in the work is to participate in it, completing the composition in a manner that is wholly unique in experience for each individual. It becomes a personal experience. This denotes a further and more complex addition of meaning to the surface of the paintings, one that is as varied as his audiences.

There is another aspect to consider with Valdés’ paintings. By so boldly applying layers to the surface he creates a physical depth altering the flatness of the painted surface, creating a sculptural effect. This means that Valdés’ paintings occupy two states of definition, they are both a painting and a sculpture, two dimensional and three dimensional, offering a tension that defies classification. The result is that Valdés challenges our understanding of what art is, our need to classify it, as well as the limitations of our classifications.

I have discussed how Valdés uses reduction and layering to explore and question the nature of painting and our perception of it but have not yet

addressed his choice colour palette. The colours in his sculptures and paintings often rely on the intrinsic colour of the material: white marble, gold brass, bronze, hessian browns and copper greens, with a narrow selection of colours applied to his canvas based works. Here one can see an interest in primary colours, predominantly in the use of ultramarine blue. His use of ultramarine blue in his paintings is a clear allegiance with his Pop contemporaries, especially with Yves Klein, who famously patented a brilliant and rich shade of blue under the name International Klein Blue (IKB) demonstrated in Fig. 2 La Terre bleue, 1957.

Klein’s blue is velvety and tactile, and it sits on the surface of an object in its dry state. Evermore the use of this shade of blue is associated with Klein, Conceptual and Minimal Art of post-war Europe, and Performance Art. Klein would use his blue to paint real-life models and stamp their naked bodies on fabric during raucous performances in New York during the 1960s making him notorious (Fig. 3). This was Klein’s approach as an explorer of the female form. By using this shade of blue, Valdés unequivocally binds himself with these principles as he picks up the mantle of Klein. They together continue the fascination with the female form sharing ideas through time, using this brilliant blue as a symbol of the female ideal.

Much as he does with his paintings, Valdés uses his sculptures to explore similar themes. His head series is made of a variety of materials from luminous alabaster, bronze, steely brass, or wood, which are carved and chiselled to show a reduction of female facial features. They are unmistakably female. If one takes these heads base as a starting point, like a blank canvas, you can see how, as with his paintings, he applies meaning by adding a headdress layer to the head. These headdresses can be organic, as with Blue Butterflies (2016), or architectural forms, as with Alda (2011), in each instance creating a head with her own unique personality. Once again, we see how Valdés is using his artistic endeavours to apply form and structure in an exploration of a higher absolute.

What is noteworthy here is that while Valdés builds up his paintings to create a physical three-dimensional depth, his sculptures have a sense of being stripped down. He starts with a blank two-dimensional canvas (the head), to which he adds sculptural elements. There is a playfulness in this duality which is evident especially when the works are displayed together in an exhibition.

The sculptures can (and do) take on yet a further dimension when they are displayed in a new setting. The geometric elements in Alda can be admired in a new way if displayed in a city context, where the geometry compliments, or in a park where the structures are in contrast with the natural backdrop. Similarly, the butterfly forms will be read in a different way in an intercity installation, where real butterflies

pour base ce buste, telle une toile blanche, on peut voir la manière dont, comme avec ses peintures, il donne du sens en l’ornant d’une coiffe, qui peut être organique, comme pour Blue Butterflies (2016), ou architecturale comme pour Alda (2011). Chaque buste reflète une personnalité différente et tout comme dans ses peintures, ses sculptures expriment son exploration de l’absolu.

Ce qui est remarquable dans l’œuvre de Valdés, c’est que si ses peintures paraissent tridimensionnelles, ses sculptures ont quelque chose de très épuré. L’artiste commence avec la représentation d’une tête à laquelle il ajoute des éléments sculpturaux. Il y a un côté ludique à cette dualité qui est particulièrement apparente lorsque les œuvres sont exposées ensemble.

Ses sculptures acquièrent une autre dimension suivant le cadre dans lequel elles sont exposées. Lorsque la sculpture Alda est exposée dans un milieu urbain, ses éléments géométriques sont exacerbés et lorsqu’elle est exposée dans un parc, sa forme contraste avec la nature environnante. À l’identique, les papillons de Valdés ne seront pas perçus de la même manière dans une installation urbaine, où ces insectes sont rares, ou dans un parc, leur habitat naturel. Un espace intérieur offrira une perception encore différente.

En visitant son exposition en plein air à Valence, en 2017, dans la Cité des Arts et des Sciences de Santiago Calatrava, j’ai été frappée de voir à quel point le travail sculptural de Valdés s’intégrait bien dans cet environnement : une célébration de la forme, des matériaux, de la lumière et du volume au sein de bâtiments à l’architecture futuriste entourés par la nature.

Fig. 2 Yves Klein, La Terre bleue, 1957. Pigment et résine

synthétique sur plâtre dans une boite en Plexiglas.

36 x 32 x 35 cm | 14.2 x 12.6 x 13.8 in

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Alors que je visitais l’exposition de Valence, je fus une fois encore confrontée à ce bleu outremer intense. Manolo Valdés avait reporté le bleu de ses toiles sur ses sculptures, notamment dans The Earrings (2017). J’allais le revoir à son exposition à Opera Gallery Singapour. Ce bleu laqué enveloppait ses célèbres Las Meninas La Reina Mariana, (2015), Blue Head (2017) ou encore Regina (2017). Je n’ai pas encore vu Manolo Valdés appliquer d’autres couleurs à ses sculptures, qui jusqu’à cette date n’avaient que la couleur intrinsèque des matériaux employés.

Ce bleu-là est différent de celui de ses peintures. Tandis que ce dernier se caractérise par une texture mate et poudreuse qui reste à la surface de la toile, l’autre bleu est brillant et lisse. Lorsque la lumière l’atteint, la sculpture étincelle comme une pierre précieuse qui absorbe le soleil. Le pigment ne repose plus à la surface, il est pris dans la sculpture. Ainsi Manolo Valdés se distingue à nouveau de ses contemporains en faisant référence au passé et aux œuvres des grands maîtres.

Du Moyen Âge jusqu’au XIXe siècle, le bleu outremer était la couleur réservée à la vierge Marie et aux femmes en général. Le rouge et le rose, aujourd’hui associés aux femmes et aux petites filles, se référaient aux hommes, car ils évoquaient le dieu Mars, la guerre, la passion et la force, des attributs typiquement masculins à l’époque. La pureté du bleu et la douceur des tons bleu-ciel convenaient aux femmes et aux filles. Ce rapport entre genre et couleur ne s’est inversé que ces cents dernières années, lorsque la société victorienne a assigné le rose (un rouge dilué) aux petites filles plutôt qu’aux petits garçons.

L’association de la vierge Marie au bleu, qui allait durer plus de 500 ans, était due à la rareté et à la valeur du pigment, lequel était extrait du lapis lazuli, un minéral présent en Afghanistan et acheminé en Europe par la Route de la soie. Ce pigment, extrait par un procédé très complexe, était mélangé à plusieurs huiles et résines pour créer cette peinture d’un bleu profond. Parfois plus cher que l’or, elle devait être appliquée de main de maître avec beaucoup de précaution, comme on peut le voir dans La Vierge en prière de Sassoferrato, 1640 - 1650 (Fig. 4). En 1824, un chimiste français a parvenu à recréer artificiellement le pigment (le bleu outremer français), mais il lui manquait le lustre du minéral original, ce qui a conduit Yves Klein à créer son IKB, un bleu monochrome synthétique, auquel il manque toutefois la profondeur souhaitée, car il ne pénètre pas mais reste à la surface comme une couche de velours.

L’utilisation par Manolo Valdés d’un ton bleu brillant et profond rappelle cet épisode de l’histoire de l’art et met en valeur l’interchangeabilité des significations associées aux couleurs. L’idée que l’on se forme de l’idéal féminin est temporaire et change au fil des modes, influençant ainsi notre perception des genres

are seldom seen, or if installed in a park, their natural habitat. A domestic setting will offer yet a further interpretation.

On visiting his outdoor exhibition in Valencia in 2017, in Santiago Calatrava’s City of Arts and Science, I was struck how all these layers of meaning came together in the sculptural works; a celebration of form, material, light, and scale, all fared against the distinctive and futuristic design of the buildings around it and the park lands further beyond.

As I walked around the exhibition in Valencia, that rich ultramarine blue once again confronted me. Valdés had graduated his blue from his canvases to his sculptures: I was looking at The Earrings (2017). I would see it again in his Singapore exhibition at Opera Gallery. The lacquered blue brilliance was now enveloping his iconic Las Meninas Reina Mariana (2015) and thickly applied to Blue Head (2017) and Regina (2017) to name a few. I am yet to see Valdés apply a different colour to his sculptures which have thus far relied on the intrinsic colour of the materials he uses.

But this blue was different to the blue of his paintings. Whereas the blue in the paintings was a powdery matt texture and sat on the surface of the canvas, this blue was shiny and smooth. When the light hit the surface, it sparkled like a gemstone absorbing the sun. No longer did the pigment reside on the surface. It was locked in and bound to the sculpture. This marks a departure from his contemporaries and sets Valdés back further in time, engaging once again with more historical works of the great masters.

ou de la société. L’artiste espagnol renoue avec une tradition perdue du portrait féminin, qui exprime un idéal moins soucieux des attributs physiques que divins.

Manolo Valdés se tourne souvent vers les artistes et l’histoire de l’art pour voir des choses qu’il n’aurait pas pu voir sans eux. Il se réfère souvent à Matisse, à Picasso, admire les œuvres de Rembrandt et surtout de Velázquez. « Je n’aurais pas pu transformer un visage peint au XVIIe siècle en sculpture monumentale si le pop art ne m’avait pas appris à le faire », admet-il. En reprenant le langage propre à ce mouvement, Manolo Valdés parvient à actualiser les considérations d’artistes comme Velázquez, faisant de lui un contemporain des nouvelles générations.1 Je pense en particulier à la présence qu’occupent Las Meninas lorsqu’elles sont installées dans une galerie. Leur forme royale fascine tout autant que la peinture de Velázquez qui les a inspirées lorsqu’on rencontre pour la première fois le regard autoritaire de l’Infante. Il tire profit des leçons des anciens tout en innovant avec les contemporains pour créer une œuvre nouvelle et mémorable.

On ne peut échapper à la tentation de distinguer deux périodes dans la carrière de Manolo Valdés. En 1989, à l’âge de 47 ans, il a décidé de quitter Madrid, où il avait vécu et travaillé jusque-là, pour aller vivre à New York, ce qui crée une division entre une période pré-Manhattan et post-Manhattan. Mais un autre événement a marqué un tournant plus déterminant dans sa carrière : le décès de son partenaire artistique Rafael Solbes en 1981, quelques années avant son

1. Cité dans un entretien avec le Dr. Javier Molins, publié dans le catalogue de l’exposition Manolo Valdés in Singapore, Opera Gallery Singapour, 2017

From the Middle Ages, through the Renaissance, and up until the 19th century, ultramarine blue was a colour reserved for painting the Virgin Mary and was a colour closely associated with the female. Reds and pinks, colours in modern times that are associated with women and girls, were reserved for men denoting Mars, war, passion and strength, all colours associated back then with male attributes. The purity of blue and the softness of pale sky-blue tones were associated with women and girls. The gender/colour balance was reversed only in the past 100 years with Victorian societies assigning pinks (diluted reds) to baby girls rather than to baby boys.

The reason for blue being devoted to the Virgin Mary (sparking the colour association that would last over 500 years) was the rarity and expense of the pigment which was extracted from lapis lazuli, a mineral found in mines in Afganistan and traded through the Silk Route to Europe. The pigment was extracted from the mineral, with great difficulty, and mixed with various oils and resins to create the deep rich blue paint. It was at times more expensive than gold and had to be carefully and masterfully applied, as can be seen for example, in Fig. 4 with Sassoferrato’s The Virgin in Prayer (1640 - 1650). In 1824, a French chemist did manage to artificially recreate the pigment (French Ultramarine) but it lacked the luster of the original mineral, which is what in turn led Yves Klein to create his IKB, a synthetic monochrome blue. But it still lacked the desired depth as IKB does not penetrate the surface but sits over it like a velvety cover.

Valdés’ use of a sparkling rich blue tone links back to this episode in art history and highlights the interchangeable meaning assigned to colour. What we think of as a feminine ideal is temporal and can change with fashion thus influencing our perception of gender or society. He is continuing a lost tradition of feminine depiction, not just a feminine ideal for her physical attributes, but also for the more divine.

Valdés often turns to artists and art to see things he might have not otherwise. He often refers back to Matisse, Picasso, and further, admiring the works of Rembrandt and, most famously, Velázquez. He admits “I wouldn’t have been able to turn a lifesize 17th century painted head into a big sculpture unless Pop Art had shown me how to do it”. Using the language of Pop, Valdés is able to bring to date the considerations of artists such as Velázquez, making it relevant to younger generations.1 I am thinking particularly of the presence his Las Meninas sculptures hold, when installed in a gallery space. Their distinctive regal form and shape are captivating, much as the original painting of Velázquez in the Prado is startling when one first

1. Quoted in an interview with Dr. Javier Molins published in the catalogue for the Manolo Valdés in Singapore exhibition, Opera Gallery Singapore, 2017

Fig. 4 Giovanni Battista Salvi Da Sassoferrato, La Vierge en prière,

1640 – 1650. Huile sur toile. 73 x 57,7 cm | 28.7 x 22.7 in

Fig. 3 © Photo Harry Shunk and Janos Kender © J.Paul Getty Trust. The

Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. (2014.R.20)

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déménagement. Manolo Valdés s’est donc mis à travailler seul. Naturellement, son esthétique s’en est trouvée changée, ainsi que la direction qu’il prenait, car il ne créait plus sous le nom de groupe Equipo Crónica, qu’il avait formé avec Rafael Solbes et Joan A. Toledo en 1964.

Comme beaucoup de groupes artistiques des années 1960, Equipo Crónica a signé un manifeste, dans lequel ses membres expriment leurs intentions et leur opposition franche au régime du général Franco. Cet engagement politique surprend de la part d’un groupe qui s’est tant rapproché du pop art, car leurs homonymes anglo-saxons accordaient peu d’importance au sujet, et moins encore à l’engagement politique. Equipo Crónica, en revanche, se servait de l’art pour inciter au changement et à l’action à travers l’humour et la satire. L’association avec ce mouvement artistique provient du langage visuel commun, comme on peut le voir en comparant l’œuvre de Richard Hamilton Just what is it that makes today’s homes so different, so appealing? (1956, Fig. 5) avec La salita, aussi connu sous le nom de Las Meninas. Tributo a Velázquez, 1970 (Fig. 6). L’effet du collage et le style pourraient classer ces œuvres dans le même genre. Mais si on les regarde de plus près, on observe des différences notoires : toutes deux mettent en scène un intérieur moderne, mais là où Hamilton utilise produits commerciaux, publicité et figures contemporaines, Equipo Crónica emploie l’iconographie de l’histoire de l’art. En outre, l’œuvre d’Hamilton critique la société de consommation naissante, tandis qu’Equipo Crónica explore ici le rôle de la culture comme facteur d’égalité sociale accessible à tous. Manolo Valdés reprenait les leçons du Pop art pour transmettre son propre message, qui était, à l’époque, politique.

catches the Infanta’s authoritative stare. He harnesses the lessons of the old masters coupled with the innovation of the modern and contemporary to create a new work that is distinctive and memorable.

It is all too tempting to divide Valdés’ practice into two periods. In 1989, at the age of 47, he made a major shift in his life and moved from Madrid, where he had lived and worked, to New York, which neatly divides his career to pre- and post-Manhattan. The more significant moment justifying a divide into two periods would be the death date of his artistic partner Rafael Solbes in 1981, only a few years before his move. The death of Solbes saw Valdés’ practice transform from a two-man show to a solo act. As one might expect, this altered the aesthetic of his work as well as its direction, largely as he no longer operated under the group name of Equipo Crónica, which he formed with Rafael Solbes and Joan A. Toledo in 1964.

As many art groups in the 1960s, Equipo Crónica signed a manifesto which would guide their intentions that stated a firm opposition to the rule of the Franco regime. Clearly politically motivated, it would seem surprising that the group came to be so closely associated with the Pop Art movement, the American and British counterparts to which offered little depth of the subject, let alone being politically motivated. Equipo Crónica, on the other hand, were utilising their art to incite change and action through humor and satire. The close association stems from a common visual language. A good example of this is Fig. 5 Richard Hamilton’s Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? (1956) when compared with Fig. 6. La salita, also known as Las Meninas. Tributo a Velázquez, 1970. The collage effect and style might dub these two works of the same genre. However, on closer analysis, there are obvious differences. Both contain scenes of

Le déménagement à New York a marqué une nouvelle ère pour l’artiste sur bien des plans : cette rupture a été plus profonde qu’un simple changement de pays et de milieu. L’éloignement de l’Europe, d’Equipo Crónica et de la politique espagnole a donné lieu à un nouveau modus operandi. Plutôt que de chercher des sources externes, Manolo Valdés s’engage sur la voie d’une exploration introspective. Le sens qu’il donne à ses œuvres, à travers la surface, la texture, la couleur, les connaissances en histoire de l’art, la critique sociale, évoquent un homme à la recherche d’une compréhension plus profonde de la condition humaine dans son ensemble.

Cette exposition est le fruit de la dernière collaboration en date de Manolo Valdés avec Opera Gallery. En regardant la liste des sites où Opera possède des galeries, je suis curieuse de voir comment ces nouveaux mondes pourraient influencer le travail de l’artiste. Il a déjà incorporé à ses sculptures des fragments de céramique chinoise trouvés lors de sa visite à Singapour. L’artiste espagnol absorbe l’influence et l’imagerie qui l’entourent avant de la distiller et de la filtrer pour en tirer ses propres conclusions sur la toile. S’il s’intéresse aujourd’hui beaucoup à la philosophie asiatique et moyen-orientale, on peut difficilement prédire la tournure que prendra son travail, mais mon intuition me dit qu’il continuera de nous surprendre en nous révélant encore un nouveau monde lourd de sens.

À propos de l’auteur :

Maya Binkin est titulaire d’un MA en Art contemporain

de l’institut Sotheby’s et d’un BA en Beaux-Arts de

l’université Central Saint Martins (Londres). Elle est

actuellement manager au sein de la Royal Academy

of Arts de Londres et a fondé le site The Art Pilgrim

(theartpilgrim.org). Au cours de sa carrière, elle a

travaillé dans des institutions de renom comme la

galerie Serpentine, Bonhams et White Cube. Elle

fait également partie du conseil d’administration de

l’organisation à but non lucratif Culture for Coexistence

et du projet artistique Cure3.

a modern interior household, but where Hamilton uses commercial products, advertisement and contemporary figures, Equipo Crónica used imagery from art history. Furthermore, Hamilton’s work is a commentary on the rise of commercial society, while Equipo Crónica was exploring the use of high culture as a social equaliser and accessibility to all. Valdés utilised the lessons of pop to disseminate his own message. At the time, that message was politically motivated.

Did his move to New York mark a new era for the artist? In many ways, I would agree that it did. However, I think that the break was more profound than that of a change of place and circumstance. The shift away from Europe, Equipo Crónica, and the politics of Spain marked a new modus operandi. Rather than looking for sources externally, Valdés starts a journey of introspective exploration. The meaning that he is applying to his works, through surface, texture, colour, art historical knowledge, or social commentary, speaks of a man in search of a greater understanding and meaning of the human condition in its entirety.

This exhibition is the latest in the collaboration of Manolo Valdés with Opera Gallery. On reading the list of locations where Opera have an exhibition space, I am curious to see how these new worlds might affect the work of the artist. He has already incorporated Chinese ceramic fragments into some of his sculptures which he found during his visit to Singapore. Valdés is an artist who sponges up influence and imagery before distilling and filtering them down to his own conclusions on the canvas. If Eastern philosophy or Middle-Eastern aesthetics peak his interests, it is hard to predict how his work will develop. But I anticipate it will reveal yet another world of meaning.

About the author:

Maya Binkin holds an MA in Contemporary Arts from

the Sotheby's Institute and a BA in Fine Art from

Central Saint Martins, London. She is the current

Executive Manager of The Royal Academy of Arts in

London and founder of The Art Pilgrim (theartpilgrim.

org). She has developed her professional career in

world renown institutions including the Serpentine

Galleries, Bonhams and White Cube. She is also a board

member of Culture for Coexistence and Cure3.

Fig. 6 Equipo Crónica, La salita, 1970. Acrylique sur toile.

200 x 200 cm | 78.7 x 78.7 in

Fig. 5 Richard Hamilton, Just what is it that makes today's homes so

different, so appealing? 1956. Collage. 26 x 25 cm | 10.2 x 9.8 in

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1918

Reina Mariana (La Fila), 2007

BronzeEnsemble of 9 sculptures

170 x 125 x 95 cm (x 9)66.9 x 49.2 x 37.4 in (x 9)

Miami

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2120

Reina Mariana, 2007

BronzeUnique piece

236 x 173 x 127 cm 92.9 x 68.1 x 50 in

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22

Retrato II, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

230 x 190 cm 90.6 x 74.8 in

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2524

La Mariposa, 2015 - 2016

Painted aluminiumEdition of 4

466 x 560 x 190 cm183.5 x 220.5 x 74.8 in

Place Vendôme. Paris, 2016

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2726

Golden Butterfly I, 2017

24k gold gilded brass Edition of 9

31 x 20 x 20 cm12.2 x 7.9 x 7.9 in

Triple Mariposa II, 2017

Alabaster and steelUnique piece

135 x 80 x 54 cm53.1 x 31.5 x 21.3 in

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2928

Mariposa Blanca, 2017

AlabasterUnique piece

45 x 25 x 15 cm17.7 x 9.8 x 5.9 in

Triple Butterfly, 2017

BronzeEdition of 9

65 x 37 x 34 cm25.6 x 14.6 x 13.4 in

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3130

Butterfly, 2017

White bronzeEdition of 9

66 x 34 x 28 cm26 x 13.4 x 11 in

Golden Butterfly II, 2017

24k gold gilded brass Edition of 9

66 x 38 x 33 cm26 x 15 x 13 in

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3332

Las Mariposas, 2015 - 2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

490 x 1100 x 280 cm192.9 x 433.1 x 110.2 in

DIFC, Dubai, 2018

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35

Jackie, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

232 x 355 cm91.3 x 139.8 in

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3736

Ivy, 2014

AluminiumEdition of 4

590 x 620 x 360 cm232.3 x 244.1 x 141.7 in

Miami

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3938

Cabeza Blanca IV, 2017

Alabaster and ironUnique piece

96 x 94 x 54 cm37.8 x 37 x 21.3 in

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4140

Ivy, 2017

Alabaster and ironUnique piece

60 x 50 x 35 cm23.6 x 19.7 x 13.8 in

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42

Retrato V, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

230 x 190 cm90.6 x 74.8 in

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4544

Las Mariposas, 2015 - 2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

490 x 1100 x 280 cm192.9 x 433.1 x 110.2 in

Place Vendôme. Paris, 2016

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4746

Iris II, 2017

White bronze Edition of 9

46 x 33 x 17 cm 18.1 x 13 x 6.7 in

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4948

Iris, 2017

Alabaster and ironUnique piece

60 x 30 x 20 cm23.6 x 11.8 x 7.9 in

Azul y Blanco IV, 2017

Alabaster and painted ironUnique piece

110 x 81 x 59 cm43.3 x 31.9 x 23.2 in

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5150

Mariposas Doradas I, 2017

24k gold gilded brass Edition of 9

19 x 34 x 11 cm7.5 x 13.4 x 4.3 in

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53

Mariposas Azules I, 2017

Painted bronze Edition of 9

20 x 34 x 10 cm7.9 x 13.4 x 3.9 in

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5554

La Dama de Argel V, 2010

Mixed media on canvas

200 x 149 cm78.7 x 58.7 in

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5756

La Pamela, 2015 - 2016

AluminiumEdition of 4

385 x 680 x 680 cm151.6 x 267.7 x 267.7 in

Place Vendôme. Paris, 2016

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58

Retrato IV, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

170 x 155 cm66.9 x 61 in

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6160

Mariposas, 2011

BronzeEdition of 4

530 x 1167 x 400 cm208.7 x 459.4 x 157.5 in

Miami

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6362

Mariposas Plateadas II, 2017

White bronzeEdition of 9

30 x 59 x 17 cm11.8 x 23.2 x 6.7 in

Mariposas Plateadas I, 2017

White bronzeEdition of 9

18 x 34 x 11 cm 7 x 13.4 x 4.3 in

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6564

Mariposas Doradas II, 2017

24k gold gilded brassEdition of 9

49 x 90 x 24 cm19.3 x 35.4 x 9.5 in

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66

Mariposas Plateadas III, 2017

White bronzeEdition of 9

87 x 270 x 38 cm 34.2 x 106.3 x 15 in

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6968

Retrato I, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

230 x 180 cm90.6 x 70.9 in

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70

Clio Dorada, 2017

Brass and golden stainless steelEdition of 4

550 x 1000 x 480 cm216.5 x 393.7 x 189 in

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73

Clio, 2017

Alabaster and ironEdition of 9

96 x 200 x 70 cm37.8 x 78.7 x 27.6 in

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7574

Ariela, 2011

Painted aluminumUnique piece

305 x 295 x 150 cm120.1 x 116.1 x 59.1 in

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76

Retrato VI, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

230 x 190 cm90.6 x 74.8 in

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7978

Fiore II, 2011

BronzeEdition of 4

370 x 430 x 225 cm145.7 x 169.3 x 88.6 in

Miami

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8180

Helechos, 2017

Alabaster and ironUnique piece

70 x 95 x 35 cm27.6 x 37.4 x 13.8 in

Fiore IV, 2017

Abaster and iron Unique piece

83 x 167 x 61 cm32.7 x 65.7 x 24 in

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8382

Retrato III, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

200 x 150 cm78.7 x 59.1 in

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8584

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86

Dubai International Financial CentreUnited Arab Emirates

March 2018 – March 2019

Butterflies, 2013

Aluminiun Edition of 4

450 x 1220 x 310 cm177 x 480 x 122 in

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8988

Las Mariposas, 2015 - 2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

490 x 1100 x 280 cm192.9 x 433.1 x 110.2 in

La Mariposa, 2015 - 2016

Painted aluminiumEdition of 4

466 x 560 x 190 cm183.5 x 220.5 x 74.8 in

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9190

La Diadema, 2015-2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

320 x 790 x 460 cm126 x 311 x 181.1 in

Clio Dorada, 2017

Brass and golden stainless steelEdition of 4

550 x 1000 x 480 cm216.5 x 393.7 x 189 in

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92

La Pamela, 2015 - 2016

AluminiumEdition of 4

385 x 680 x 680 cm151.6 x 267.7 x 267.7 in

Gardens by the Bay Republic of Singapore

November 2017 – April 2018

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9594

Cabeza Dorada, 2017

Brass and golden stainless steelEdition of 4

455 x 700 x 230 cm179.1 x 275.6 x 90.6 in

Ferns, 2017

SteelEdition of 4

340 x 500 x 200 cm133.9 x 196.9 x 78.7 in

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9796

Fiore Iron, 2013

SteelEdition of 4

475 x 910 x 340 cm187 x 358.3 x 133.9 in

Fiore Bronze, 2017

BronzeEdition of 4

390 x 500 x 255 cm153.5 x 196.9 x 100.4 in

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98

Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències Valencia, Spain

June to December 2017

La Mariposa, 2015 - 2016

Painted aluminiumEdition of 4

466 x 560 x 190 cm183.5 x 220.5 x 74.8 in

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101100

La Pamela, 2015 - 2016

AluminiumEdition of 4

385 x 680 x 680 cm151.6 x 267.7 x 267.7 in

Los Aretes, 2015-2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

320 x 640 x 290 cm126 x 263.8 in

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103102

Las Mariposas, 2015 - 2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

490 x 1100 x 280 cm192.9 x 433.1 x 110.2 in

La Diadema, 2015-2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

320 x 790 x 460 cm126 x 311 x 181.1 in

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104

Reina Mariana, 2017

BronzeEdition of 9

180 x 135 x 120 cm70.9 x 53.1 x 47.2 in

Orchard Road Republic of Singapore

September to October 2017

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107106

Las Mariposas, 2015 - 2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

490 x 1100 x 280 cm192.9 x 433.1 x 110.2 in

Fiore Bronze, 2017

BronzeEdition of 4

390 x 500 x 255 cm153.5 x 196.9 x 100.4 in

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109108

Cabeza Dorada, 2017

Brass and golden stainless steelEdition of 4

455 x 700 x 230 cm179.1 x 275.6 x 90.6 in

Blue Butterflies, 2016

Bronze and resinUnique piece

390 x 560 x 345 cm153.5 x 220.5 x 135.8 in

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111110

Fiore Iron, 2013

Steel

Edition of 4

475 x 910 x 340 cm187 x 358.3 x 133.9 in

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113112

La Pamela, 2015 - 2016

AluminiumEdition of 4

385 x 680 x 680 cm151.6 x 267.7 x 267.7 in

Butterflies, 2011

AluminiumEdition of 4

460 x 1150 x 380 cm181.1 x 452.8 x 149.6 in

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115114

Place VendômeParis, France

September – October 2016

La Mariposa, 2015 - 2016

Painted aluminiumEdition of 4

466 x 560 x 190 cm183.5 x 220.5 x 74.8 in

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117116

Mariposa, 2015

Painted aluminium Edition of 4

490 x 1100 x 280 cm192.9 x 433 x 110.2 in

La Diadema, 2015-2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

320 x 790 x 460 cm126 x 311 x 181.1 in

Los Aretes, 2015-2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

320 x 640 x 290 cm126 x 263.8 in

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119118

La Pamela, 2015 - 2016

AluminiumEdition of 4

385 x 680 x 680 cm151.6 x 267.7 x 267.7 in

Las Mariposas, 2015 - 2016

Painted steelEdition of 4

490 x 1100 x 280 cm192.9 x 433.1 x 110.2 in

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Biography

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1942 Born in Valencia, Spain, on March 8th.

1957 Entered the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de Valencia, Spain; left in 1958 to devote his life to painting.

1964 - 1981 Valdes formed the group Equipo Cronica with Joan Antonio Toledo and Rafael Solbes; Toledo left the group after a year but Valdes and Solbes continued their association with Equipo Cronica until the death of Solbes in 1981. As a member of Equipo Cronica, Manolo Valdes participated in over sixty solo exhibitions and numerous group exhibitions until 1981.

1981 Beginning of his solo career.

The artist lives and works in New York, USA and Madrid, Spain.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1965 Premio Biella, Comune di Biella, Milan, Italy

1979 Silver medal, 2nd International Biennial of Prints, Tokyo, Japan

Prize, Bridgestone Museum of Art, Lisbon, Portugal

1985 La Medalla Nacional de Bellas Artes, Government of Spain, Madrid, Spain

1986 Medal of the Biennale, International Festival of the Plastic Arts, Baghdad, Iraq

1993 Condecoracion de la Orden de Andres Bello en la Clase de Banda Honor, Caracas, Venezuela

1997 XXXIIème Prix du Conseil National, Fondation Prince Pierre de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco

1998 La Medalla de Oro de Merito en Las Bellas Artes, Ministerio de Cultura de España, Madrid, Spain

1999 Representative for Spain, Esposizione Internazionale d’Arte, Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy

2000 Premio Asociacion Española de Criticos de Arte de Estampa, Asociacion Española de Criticos de Arte, Madrid, Spain

Premio Asociacion Española de Criticos de Arte ARCO, Asociacion Española de Criticos de Arte, Madrid, Spain

2002 Premio Asociacion Española de Criticos de Arte de Estampa, Asociacion Española de Criticos de Arte, Madrid, Spain

2004 Premio Valenciano del siglo XXI, Las Provincias, Valencia, Spain

2005 Chevalier de l’Ordre du Merite Culturel, Ordonnance Souveraine, Monte Carlo, Monaco

2006 Premio Archival España 2005, Madrid, Spain Doctor Honoris Causa, University Miguel Hernandez, Elche, Spain

2007 Officier de l’Ordre National du Merite, President of the French Republic, Paris, France

2010 Medalla Internacional de las Artes de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

PUBL IC COLLECT IONS

Akili Museum of Art, Jakarta, Indonesia

Arkansas Art Center, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA

ARTIUM, Centro Museo Vasco de Arte Contemporaneo, Vitoria, Spain

Ayuntamiento de Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain

Ayuntamiento de Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain

Ayuntamiento de Ceuti, Murcia, Spain

Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Ayuntamiento de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Centre d’Art Contemporain, Istres, France

Comune di Siena, Siena, Italy

Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Congreso de los Diputados, Madrid, Spain

Diputacion Provincial de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Fonds national d’art contemporain, Paris, France

Foundation Veranneman, Kruishoutem, Belgium

Frac-Collection Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France

Fundacion Juan March, Madrid, Spain

Fundacion Juan March, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Gemeinde Museum und Universitat, Bremen, Germany

Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno IVAM, Centre Julio Gonzalez, Valencia, Spain

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Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany

Hispanic Society of America, New York, USA

Kansas City Museum, Kansas City, Missouri , USA

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City, Missouri, USA

Konstmuseum, Norrkopings, Sweden

Kunsthalle zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany

Kunstmuseum, Berlin, Germany

Kunstmuseum, Hanover, Germany

Kunstmuseum Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany

Landesmuseen Schloss Gottorf, Schleswig, Germany

Legion of Honor Museum, San Francisco, California, USA

Mairie de Biarritz, Biarritz, France

Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden

Musee Cantini, Marseille, France

Musee de Grenoble, Grenoble, France

Musee National d’Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France

Musee Picasso, Antibes, France

Musei Vaticani, Collezione Arte Religiosa Moderna, Vatican City State

Museo de Albacete, Albacete, Spain

Museo de Antioquia, Bogota, Colombia

Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Caceres, Spain

Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Seville, Spain

Museo de Arte Contemporaneo Internacional Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City, Mexico

Museo de Arte Contemporaneo Patio Herreriano, Valladolid, Spain

Museo de Arte Contemporaneo Sofia Imber, Caracas, Venezuela

Museo de Arte Moderno, Medellin, Colombia

Museo de Bellas Artes, Bilbao, Spain

Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas, Venezuela

Museo de Bellas Artes de Alava, Vitoria, Spain

Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Museo de la Asegurada, Alicante, Spain

Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago, Chile

Museo Es Baluard, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Museo Guggenheim Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain

Museo Wurth La Rioja, Agoncillo, Spain

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, USA

Nassau County Museum of Art, Roslyn Harbor, New York, USA

National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China

Obra Social Fundacion la Caixa, Barcelona, Spain

Patty and Jay Baker Naples Museum of Art, Naples, Florida, USA

Pinacoteca do Estado, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Saastamoinen Foundation, Espoo, Finland

Espoo Museum of Modern Art, Espoo, Finland

Senado Español, Madrid, Spain

The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel

The Menil Collection, Houston, Texas, USA

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA

The Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA

The Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

Union Española de Explosivos, Madrid, Spain

Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Elche, Spain

Universidad Politecnica, Valencia, Spain

Veranneman Foundation, Kruishoutem, Belgium

Wurth Museum, Kunzelsau, Germany

PUBL IC COMMISS IONS

Kunsthalle Wilhemshaven, Germany

Infanta Margarita, Ayuntamiento de Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain

Reina Mariana, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Reina Mariana, Ayuntamiento de Ceuti, Murcia, Spain

Horte de Ebro, Ayuntamiento de Ceuti, Murcia, Spain

Cabeza, Biarritz, France

La Dama del Manzanares, Parque Lineal del Manzanares, Madrid, Spain

La Dama de Elche, Miguel Hernandez Universidad de Elche, Alicante, Spain

La Dama de Murcia, Ayuntamiento de Murcia, Spain

Las Damas de Barajas, Aeropuerto de Barajas, Madrid, Spain

La Exorcista, Ayuntamiento de Bilbao, Spain

Reina Mariana, Les Terrasses du Casino, Monte Carlo, Monaco

Ariadna III, Collection Becker, Baierbrunn, Germany

Los Asturcones, Ayuntamiento de Oviedo, Spain

La Dama Iberica, Valencia, Spain

Las Meninas, Dusseldorf, Germany

Las Meninas, Bilbao, Spain

La Dame de la mer, Biarritz, France

SELECTED SOLO EXH IB IT IONS

2018 Manolo Valdes, Five monumental sculptures, Dubai International Financial Centre, Dubai, UAE

Manolo Valdes in Dubai, Opera Gallery Dubai, UAE

2017 Manolo Valdes, Six monumental sculptures, Gardens by the Bay, Singapore

Manolo Valdes, A suite of 9 Reina Mariana and nine monumental sculptures, Orchard Road, Singapore

Manolo Valdes in Singapore, Recent works – Paintings and Sculptures, Opera Gallery, Singapore

Manolo Valdes, Seis esculturas monumentales, Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències, Valencia, Spain

Los Generos: Pintura & Escultura, Opera Gallery, Paris, France

2016 Manolo Valdes: Monumental Sculptures at Place Vendôme, Paris, France

Manolo Valdes: Recent Work – Paintings and Sculptures, Marlborough Fine Art London, UK

Art Stage Singapore, Galerie Forsblom, Singapore

2015 Manolo Valdes: Visitando a los Maestros: Obra Grafica, La Sala Luis Maria Anson de la Plaza de Toros de Roqueta, Almeria, Spain

2014 Manolo Valdes: Obra grafica, Galeria Marlborough Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Pintura - Escultura - Obra sobre papel, Galeria Marlborough Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

2013 Manolo Valdes: Paintings and Sculptures, Pera Museum, Istanbul, Turkey

Manolo Valdes: Obra reciente, Galeria Freites, Caracas, Venezuela

Manolo Valdes: Sculptures and Works on Paper, Marlborough Gallery, New York, USA

2012 Manolo Valdes, Fundacion Gregorio Prieto, Valdepeñas, Ciudad Real, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Graphic Work, Marlborough Gallery, New York, USA

XXVI Biennale des Antiquaires, Marlborough Gallery New York, Grand Palais, Paris, France

Manolo Valdes: Africa and furthers inspirations, Beck & Eggeling Kunstverlag, Dusseldorf, Germany

Remixing History: Manolo Valdes, Georgia Museum of Art, the University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

Monumental Sculpture, the New York Botanical Gardens, Bronx, New York, USA (until 2013)

2011 Manolo Valdes: Œuvres graphiques, Marlborough Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco

Manolo Valdes: El archipielago de la memoria, Centro de Cultura de Mahon; Sala de Cultura de Ciudadela, Menorca, Islas Baleares, Spain

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Manolo Valdes: Picasso como pretexto, Sala de Exposiciones temporales organized by Fundacion Picasso, Museo Casa Nata, Malaga, Spain

Manolo Valdes, Patty and Jay Baker Naples Museum of Art, Naples, Florida, USA

2010 Manolo Valdes: Obra grafica, Galeria Marlborough Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Manolo Valdes: A Chambord, Chateau de Chambord, Loir-et-Cher, France

Manolo Valdes: Monumental Sculpture on Broadway, Broadway Mall, New York, USA

Manolo Valdes den Haag Sculpture, Lange Voorhout, The Hague, The Netherlands

Manolo Valdes, Marlborough Gallery, New York, USA

Manolo Valdes, Galeria Marlborough Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Manolo Valdes: New Works, Galerie Forsblom, Helsinki, Finland

Manolo Valdes: Obra Grafica, Museo de Arte Español Enrique Larreta, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Manolo Valdes: Obra grafica, Sala Paraninfo, Universidad de Cantabria, Cantabria, Spain

2009 Manolo Valdes: Escultura y pintura, Galeria Marlborough Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Escultura Monumental, Fundacion La Caixa, Murcia, Malaga, Caceres, Girona, Santander, Donostia, Caixaforum Madrid, Spain

25 Años. Manolo Valdes: Obra reciente Pintura y escultura, Galeria Benlliure, Valencia, Spain Graphica: Manolo Valdes, Galeria A.M.S. Marlborough, Santiago, Chile

Manolo Valdes: Los materiales, Beck & Eggeling Kunstverlag, Dusseldorf, Germany; Galeria Freites, Caracas, Venezuela

Manolo Valdes: Sculptures Monumentales a Saint-Tropez, Marlborough Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco; travelled to Saint-Tropez, France

Manolo Valdes: Sculptures monumentales, Jardins des Boulingrins, Monte Carlo, Monaco

Manolo Valdes: Grafico, Fundacion CIEC, Betanzos, La Coruña, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Peintures et sculptures, Marlborough Gallery Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco

2008 Manolo Valdes: Recent Sculpture and Painting, Marlborough Chelsea, New York, USA Manolo Valdes: Las Meninas, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

Manolo Valdes: Obra grafica, Castillo Museo Santa Ana, Roquetas de Mar, Almeria, Spain

Manolo Valdes in San Francisco, San Francisco Arts Commission, San Francisco, California, USA

Manolo Valdes: Recent Editions 2000-2008, Marlborough Graphics, New York, USA

Manolo Valdes in Beijing, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China

Le Portrait de L’Infante et L’Amour Sorcier, Malandain Ballet, Biarritz, France

Galeria Aurora, Murcia, Spain

2007 Manolo Valdes: Œuvre sur papier, Galerie Maeght, Paris, France

Manolo Valdes at Bryant Park, Bryant Park, New York, USA

Equipo Cronica: Cronicas reales, Fundacion Juan March, Madrid, Spain; travelled to Museu d’Art Espanyol Contemporani, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; and Museo de Arte Abstracto Español, Cuenca, Spain

Manolo Valdes: New Works, Galerie Forsblom, Helsinki, Finland

Nassau County Museum of Art, Roslyn Harbor, New York, USA

Manolo Valdes: Las Meninas, Park Esplanade, Helsinki, Finland

Manolo Valdes: Perfiles, obra grafica, Galeria Marlborough Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Manolo Valdes, Galerie Maeght, Paris, France

Manolo Valdes at Miami Beach, Miami Beach, Florida, USA

2006 Manolo Valdes, Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France

Manolo Valdes: Sculpture in the Garden, Desert Botanical Gardens, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

Equipo Cronica, 3 Punts, Barcelona, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Bilder-Bronze-Arbeiten Auf Papier, Beck & Eggeling Kunstverlag, Dusseldorf, Germany

Manolo Valdes: 1981-2006, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Las Meninas in Dusseldorf, Beck & Eggeling Kunstverlag, Dusseldorf, Germany

Les Menines, Musee des Annees Trente, Boulogne-Billancourt, France

Arte en la Calle, Manolo Valdes: Escultura Monumental, organised by Obra Social Fundacion La Caixa, Barcelona, Spain; travelled to Valladolid, Cordoba, Valencia, Palma de Mallorca, Sevilla, Bilbao, Burgos, Barcelona, Zaragoza, Almeria, Logroño, Salamanca, La Coruña, Murcia, Malaga, Caceres, Girona, Santander, San Sebastian and Madrid, Spain

2005 Manolo Valdes, Obra grafica, Galeria Estiarte, Madrid, Spain

Valdes, Museum Beelden aan Zee, The Hague, The Netherlands

Valdes, Palazzo Magnani, Reggio Emilia, Italy; exhibition travelled to Palazzo del Governo, Siena, Italy; and Fundacion Caixa Girona, Girona, Spain

Manolo Valdes, Marlborough Fine Art, London, UK

Manolo Valdes, Chateau de Chenonceau, Chenonceau, France

Les Menines de Valdes, Jardins du Palais Royal, Paris, France; travelled to Pelikan Plaz, Zurich, Switzerland; and Palacio Principe, Oviedo, Spain

Manolo Valdes, Galeria d’Art Arcadi Calzada, Olot, Gerona, Spain

2004 Manolo Valdes: Escultura monumental, Galeria Marlborough Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Nuevos grabados, Galeria Tiempos Modernos, Madrid, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Peintures et sculptures, Marlborough Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco

Galeria La Aurora, Murcia, Spain

Beck & Eggeling Kunstverlag, Dusseldorf, Germany

2002 National Museum, Damascus, Syria

La Dama at Park Avenue and 57th, Park Avenue Malls, New York, USA

Manolo Valdes. Obra Grafica, 1981-2002, Centro Cultural Casa de Vacas, Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Dibujos, Fundacion BBK, Bilbao, Spain; travelled to Museo Gustavo de Maeztu, Estella, Spain; and Museo Nicanor Piñole, Gijon, Spain

Stiftung Schleswig–Holsteinische Landesmuseen Schloss Gottorf, Schleswig, Germany

The Jordan National Gallery, Amman, Jordan

Instituto Cervantes de Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

Santral Istanbul, Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey

Instituto Cervantes de Tanger, Tangier, Morocco

Dar Sanaa, Escuela de Artes y Oficios, Tetouan, Morocco

Graphic Works, Galleria Il Gabbiano, Rome, Italy

Sculptures, Marlborough Gallery, New York, USA

Manolo Valdes: Pintura y Escultura, Museo Guggenheim, Bilbao, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Graphic Works, Centro Portugal de Serigrafia, Lisbon, Portugal

Manolo Valdes, Kurt Art Gallery, San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain

Esculturas, Galeria Marlborough, Madrid, Spain

2001 Los generos: Retratos, bodegones y paisajes, Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones of Castilla y Leon, Salamanca, Spain; in partnership with Fundacion Cristobal Gabarron, Valladolid, Spain

Manolo Valdes: Obras recientes, Galeria Marlborough, Madrid, Spain

Galeria Montcada, Barcelona, Spain

Galeria Zaragoza Grafica, Zaragoza, Spain

Galeria Durero, Gijon, Asturias, Spain

Galeria Eude, Barcelona, Spain

Graphic Works, Bob Stein Gallery, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA

Galerie Art of this Century, Paris, France

Galerie Patrice Trigano, Paris, France

Manolo Valdes Como Pretexto: Bilder, Skulpturen, Arbeiten auf Papier, Beck & Eggeling Kunstverlag, Dusseldorf, Germany

Serie de la Reina Mariana, Tiempos Modernos, Madrid, Spain

Obra grafica, Galeria Juan Manuel Lumbreras, Bilbao, Spain

2000 Manolo Valdes: 1990-1999, Sala Quatre Cantons, Vilafames, Spain; travelled to Centro Municipal de Cultura, Castello, Spain

Manolo Valdes: New Etchings, Marlborough Graphics, New York, USA

Manolo Valdes: Pintura, escultura y grabado, Bilbao Arte, Bilbao, Spain

Las Meninas, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, Venice, Italy

Gallery Espacio, San Salvador, El Salvador

Las Meninas, Galeria Estiarte, Madrid, Spain

Manolo Valdes, Sala de Exposiciones Sa Llonja, Palma de Mallorca, Mallorca, Spain

Galeria Heller, Madrid, Spain

1999 Campbell-Thiebaud Gallery, San Francisco, California, USA

Patio de la Mairie d’Anglet; Musee national d’Art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France

Gallery A.M.S. Marlborough, Santiago, Chile

Museo de Arte Moderno Aloisio Magalhaes, Recife, Brazil

Sala de Exposiciones San Esteban, Murcia, Spain

Galeria La Aurora, Murcia, Spain

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1998 Manolo Valdes: Recent Work, Marlborough Gallery, New York, USA; travelled to Galeria Marlborough, Madrid, Spain

Galerie Marwan Hoss, Paris, France

Manolo Valdes in Cardiff: Works from the Guillermo Caballero de Lujan Collection, Cardiff Central Library, Cardiff, Wales, UK

Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales, Montevideo, Uruguay

Galeria Durero, Gijon, Asturias, Spain

Galeria La Aurora, Murcia, Spain

Galeria Rosalia Sender, Valencia, Spain

Sala Nacional de Exposiciones, San Salvador, El Salvador

Galeria Pedro Torres, Logroño, Spain

Sala Garcia Castañon de Caja Pamplona, Pamplona, Spain

1997 Centre Cultural Contemporani Pelaires, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Museo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City, Mexico

Museo de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico

Pinacoteca do Estado, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Gallery Freites, Caracas, Venezuela

Gallery Maeght, Barcelona, Spain

Galeria Tiempos Modernos, Madrid, Spain

Galeria Bennassar, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Centre d’Art Contemporain, Istres, France

Manolo Valdes: Graphic Works, Gallery Marlborough Madrid, Madrid, Spain

1996 Campbell-Thiebaud Gallery, San Francisco, California, USA

Gallery Palatina, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Cynthia Bourne Gallery, London, UK

Galerie Sonia Zannettacci, Geneva, Switzerland

Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno IVAM, Centre Julio Gonzalez, Valencia, Spain

Gallery Mario Sequeira, Braga, Portugal

1995 Galleria Il Gabbiano, Rome, Italy

Galeria Colon XVI, Bilbao, Spain

Galeria 11, Alicante, Spain

Galeria La Aurora, Murcia, Spain

Galeria Varron, Salamanca, Spain

Galeria Torres, Bilbao, Spain

Galeria Marlborough Madrid, Madrid, Spain

1994 Marlborough Gallery, New York, USA

Veranneman Foundation, Kruishoutem, Belgium

1993 Palacio Almudi, Murcia, Spain

Gallery Freites, Caracas, Venezuela

Galeria Marlborough Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Sala Amos Salvador, Logroño, Spain

1992 Galeria Fandos, Valencia, Spain

Galerie Sonia Zannettacci, Geneva, Switzerland

Galeria Trama, Barcelona, Spain

1991 Marlborough Gallery, New York, USA

Galeria Guereta, Madrid, Spain

Galeria Fandos, Valencia, Spain

1990 Galeria Fandos y Leonarte, Valencia, Spain

Palacio Almudi, Murcia, Spain

Colegio de Arquitectos, Tenerife, Spain

Palacio Condes de Gaira, Granada, Spain

Caja de Ahorros, Burgos, Spain

Cultural Rioja, Logroño, Spain

Gallery Freites, Caracas, Venezuela

1989 Galeria Fandos y Leonarte, Valencia, Spain

Equipo Cronica 1965-1981, Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno IVAM, Centro Julio Gonzalez, Valencia, Spain; travelled to Centro de Cultura Contemporanea de la Casa de la Caridad, Barcelona, Spain; and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain

Galeria Soledad Lorenzo, Madrid, Spain

Galeria Maeght, Barcelona, Spain

Galeria Sen, Madrid, Spain

Museo de Bellas Artes de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain

Galerie Sonia Zannettacci, Geneva, Switzerland

1988 Galeria Maeght, Barcelona, Spain

Gallery Freites, Caracas, Venezuela

Galerie Adrien Maeght, Paris, France

Museo de Bellas Artes, Bilbao, Spain

Galeria El Coleccionista, Madrid, Spain

Galeria Luis Adelantado, Valencia, Spain

Chateau de Tarascon, Tarascon, France

1987 Galeria Yerba, Murcia, Spain

Chicago International Art Exhibition, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Galeria 4, Valencia, Spain

Galeria Val i 30, Valencia, Spain

1986 Galerie Adrien Maeght, Paris, France

Galeria Parpallo, Valencia, Spain

1985 Kunsthalle Wilhelmshaven, Wilhelmshaven, Germany

Galeria Sen, Madrid, Spain

Gallery Roma y Pavia, Porto, Portugal

Galeria del Palau, Valencia, Spain

Galeria Maeght, Barcelona, Spain

1984 Galerie Poll, Berlin, Germany

Gallery Sa Pleta Freda, Mallorca, Spain

Gesellschaft fur Aktuelle Kunst, Bremen, Germany

1983 Galeria del Palau, Valencia, Spain

1982 Galeria Val i 30, Valencia, Spain

Galeria Punto, Valencia, Spain

Galeria 4, Valencia, Spain

Galeria Maeght, Barcelona, Spain

1981 Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Galerie Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Galeria Maeght, Barcelona, Spain

Sala de la Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain

1980 Galeria Yerba, Murcia, Spain

Galerie Poll, Berlin, Germany

Galerie Jurgen Schweinbraden, Berlin, Germany

1979 Galeria Juana de Aizpuru, Seville, Spain

Caixa d’Estalvis, Mataro, Spain

Galerie Maeght, Zurich, Switzerland

Galeria Juana Mordo, Madrid, Spain

1978 Galeria Maeght, Barcelona, Spain

Musee de Rochefort, Rochefort, Belgium

Sala Luzan, Zaragosa, Spain

Galeria Val i 30, Valencia, Spain

Galeria Cadaques, Cadaques, Spain

Galerie Maeght, Zurich, Switzerland

Galeria Punto, Valencia, Spain

Galeria Yerba, Murcia, Spain

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1977 Galerie Flinker, Paris, France

Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt, Germany

Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe, Germany

Kunstverein, Hanover, Germany

Galerie Poll, Berlin, Germany

Centro de Arte Contemporaneo, Porto, Portugal

1976 Galeria 42, Barcelona, Spain

Galeria Juana Mordo, Madrid, Spain

1975 Centro M-11, Seville, Spain

1974 Kunststichting Lijnbaancentrum, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Sala Juan XXIII, Cordoba, Spain

Galeria Val i 30, Valencia, Spain

Musee d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, ARC, Paris, France

Galleria d’Arte Cavour, Milan, Italy

Maison de la Culture, Saint-Étienne, France

Maison de la Culture, Reims, France

Musee d’Art Moderne, Pau, France

Galerie du Fleuve, Bordeaux, France

1973 Galeria Rene Metras, Barcelona, Spain

Arte Contacto, Caracas, Venezuela

Galerie Stadler, Paris, France

Llotja del Tint, Banyoles, Spain

1972 Galeria Juana Mordo, Madrid, Spain

Galeria Val i 30, Valencia, Spain

Casa del Siglo XV, Segovia, Spain

Galeria Tassili, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain

Colegio Pio XII, Valencia, Spain

Galeria Atenas, Zaragoza, Spain

1971 Galerie Klang, Cologne, Germany

Galerie Poll, Berlin, Germany

Collegi d’Arquitectes, Barcelona, Spain

1970 Sala Honda, Cuenca, Spain

Galeria Val i 30, Valencia, Spain

1969 Galeria Cultart, Madrid, Spain

Galeria Grises, Bilbao, Spain

1968 Galleria l’Agrifolio, Milan, Italy

Galeria Val i 30, Valencia, Spain

Galleria Il Girasole, Rome, Italy

1967 Galeria Val i 30, Valencia, Spain

Gallery Barandiaran, San Sebastian, Spain

Sala Aixela, Barcelona, Spain

1966 Sala Comunale, Ferrara, Italy

Sala Miqueldi, Bilbao, Spain

Galeria La Pasarela, Seville, Spain

1965 Galleria Il Centro, Turin, Italy

Sala Comunale, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Reina Mariana (La Fila), 2007 p. 18 - 102/103

Cabeza Blanca IV 2017 p. 36

Reina Mariana p. 19

Ivy, 2017 p. 38

Retrato II, 2017 p. 20

Retrato V, 2017 p. 41

La Mariposa, 2015 - 2016 p. 22/23 - 87 - 96/97

Golden Butterfly I, 2017 p. 24

Iris II, 2017p. 45

Triple Mariposa II, 2017 p. 25

Iris, 2017p. 46

Mariposa Blanca, 2017 p. 26

Azul y Blanco IV, 2017 p. 89

Triple Butterfly, 2017 p. 27

Mariposas Doradas I, 2017p. 48/49

Golden Butterfly II, 2017 p. 28

Mariposas Azules I, 2017p. 50/51

Butterfly , 2017 p. 29

Ivy, 2014p. 34 - 35

Las Mariposas, 2015 - 2016p. 30/31 - 86 - 100 - 104 - 116

La Pamela, 2015 - 2016p. 54/55 - 90/91 - 99 - 110 - 117

Jackie, 2017 p. 32/33

Retrato IV, 2017 p. 57

La Dama de Argel V, 2010p. 53

Index

Mariposas, 2011p. 58/59

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Mariposas Plateadas II, 2017p. 61

Mariposas Plateadas I, 2017p. 60

Mariposas Doradas II, 2017p. 62/63

Mariposas Plateadas III, 2017p. 64/65

Retrato I, 2017p. 67

Clio Dorada, 2017 p. 68/69 - 88

Blue Butterflies, 2016p. 106

Clio, 2017p. 70/71

Butterflies, 2011p. 111

Los Aretes, 2015p. 98 - 115

Ariela, 201172/73

Retrato VI, 2017p. 75

Fiore II, 2011p. 76/77

Helechos, 2017p. 78

Fiore IV, 2017p. 79

Retrato III, 2017p. 81

Butterflies, 2013p. 88/89

La Diadema, 2015p. 89 - 101 - 114

Cabeza Dorada, 2017p. 92 - 107

Ferns, 2017 p. 93

Fiore Iron, 2013p. 94 - 108/109

Fiore Bronze, 2017p. 95 - 105

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C O O R D I N A T O R S

A U R É L I E H E U Z A R D , J O R D A N L A H M I , L O U M O

A U T H O R

M A Y A B I N K I N

T R A N S L A T O R

M É T I S S A A N D R É

P H O T O G R A P H E R

R I C A R D O S A N T O N J A

D E S I G N E R

W I L L I E K A M I N S K I

P R I N T E R

W E B U N D L E G R O U P S A

Place de Longemalle 10 - 12, 1204 Geneva, Switzerland+ 41 (0)22 318 57 70 | [email protected]

Published by Opera Gallery to coincide with the exhibition MANOLO VALDÉS, May 2018.

All rights reserved. Except for the purposes of review, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers.

Opera Gallery would like to thank the artist and his family, La Réserve Genève, the CAPA foundry, Maya Binkin, Javier Molins, Marielle Blanc and Natasha Selce for their help and generosity that made this exhibition possible.

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