Manuscript Reviewers-1986The Editor in Chief, Associate Editors, and editorial staff gratefully acknowledgethe contributions of the manuscript reviewers listed below. The critiques and sug­gestions of the reviewers, given so generously, help to ensure aconsistently highstandard for the manuscripts that are accepted for publication, and also help toassure authors that their manuscripts will be evaluated thoughtfully.

Richard Abrams. M.D.Chicago Medical SchoolEugene M. Abroms. M.D.Ardmore. Pa.Frank Adams, M.D.TorontoRudolphO. Addy, M.D.Case Western Reserve UniversityRobert Ader, Ph.D.University 0/RochesterRenatoD. Alarcon, M.D.University 0/AlabamaJay D. Amsterdam, M.D.University 0/PennsylvaniaJambur Ananth, M.D.University o/Califomia.Los AngelesArnold Andersen, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityPaul S. Appelbaum, M.D.University 0/MassachusettsJamesC. Ballenger, M.D.University o/South CarolinaThomas A. Ban, M.D.Vanderbilt UniversityJohn Bancroft, M.D.Edinburgh.ScodandRoger M. Baretz, M.D.New York Medical Col/egeArthur J. Barsky, M.D.Harvard UniversityD. Frank Benson, M.D.University o/California.Los AngelesThomas P. Beresford, M.D.University 0/MichiganRichard M. Berlin, M.D.Pittsfield. Mass.Jerrold G. Bernstein, M.D.Chestnut Hill. Mass.Nathan Billig. M.D.Washington. D.C.Emmett R. Bishop, M.D.Savannah. Ga.Richard S. Blacher, M.D.BostonBarry Blackwell, M.D.University o/Wisconsin

FEBRUARY 1987·VOL2S·N02

Stanley L. Block. M.D.University o/CincinnatiMichael Blumenfield, M.D.New York Medical Col/egeHerbert L. Bonkowsky, M.D.White RiverJunction. Vt.Alan Breier, M.D.Bethesda. Md.Walter A. Brown, M.D.Brown UniversityJudith A. Buckberg, M.D.New YorkPaul A. Buongiorno, M.D.Fal/sChurch. Va.Gerald F. Burke, M.D.Middletown. Conn.Patrick M. Burke, M.D.PittsburghAllan Burstein. M.D.Freehold. N.J.Magda Campbell, M.D.New York UniversityArthurC. Carr, Ph.D.White Plains. N. Y.Daniel E. Casey, M.D.Oregon Health SciencesUniversityStephanie Cavanaugh, M.D.Rush Medical Col/egeGrace H. Christ, M.S.W.New YorkAavioCiferri, M.D.Los AngelesPaulaJ. Clayton, M.D.University 0/MinnesotaLewis M. Cohen, M.D.Weston. Mass.Mary Ann Cohen, M.D.New YorkSidney Cohen, M.D.University o/California.Los AngelesSteven A. Cohen-Cole, M.D.Emory UniversityJeffrey L. Cummings, M.D.University o/California.Los AngelesJohn M. Davis. M.D.University 0/Illinois

Alan H. DeCherney, M.D.Yale UniversityA. Kaplan De-Nour, M.D.Hadassah University. JerusalemJ. Raymond DePaulo, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityLeonard R. Derogatis, Ph.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityRichard A. DeVaul, M.D.West Virginia UniversityMichael A. Diaz, M.D.Arlington. Va.Joseph N. Di Giacomo, M.D.University 0/PennsylvaniaClete Di Giovanni, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityJoel E. Dimsdale, M.D.University o/California.San DiegoBarney M. Olin, M.D.PhiladelphiaBrian B. Doyle, M.D.Washington. D.C.Patricia Doyle, M.S.N.Middletown. Conn.Douglas A. Drossman, M.D.University 0/North CarolinaWilliam R. Dubin, M.D.Phi/adelphiaSteven L. Dubovsky, M.D.University o/ColoradoDavid L. Dunner, M.D.University o/WashingtonElke D. Eckert, M.D.University 0/MinnesotaDavid Edwin, Ph.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityStuart J. Eisendrath, M.D.University o/California.San Franciscolrl Extein, M.D.Delray Beach. Fla.Peter J. Fagan, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversitySherman C. Feinstein, M.D.ChicagoJohn H. Fetting, M.D.Johns Hopkins University

Max Fink. M.D.State University 0/New Yorkat Stony BrookRichard Finlayson, M.D.Mayo ClinicJoseph V. Fisher, M.D.Medical University 0/South CarolinaWilliam R. Aynn, M.D.Tarzana. Calif.Barry S. Fogel, M.D.Brown UniversityMarshall Folstein, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityCharles V. Ford, M.D.University 0/ArkansasWilbert E. Fordyce, Ph.D.University o/WashingtonRandal D. France, M.D.Duke UniversityJerome Frank, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityRonald D. Franks, M.D.University o/ColoradoArthur M. Freeman III, M.D.University 0/AlabamaDavid S. Fuller, M.D.University o/Texas.San AntonioRollin Gallagher, M.D.University o/VermontGeorge Gardos, M.D.Brockton. Mass.David L. Garver. M.D.University o/CincinnatiAlan J. Gelenberg, M.D.Harvard UniversityJohn A. Gergan, M.D.Frankfort. Ky.A. James Giannini, M.D.Northeastern Ohio UniversitiesJ. Christian Gillin, M.D.University o/Califomia.San DiegoSari R. Gilman, M.D.University 0/Pittsburgh

(colI/inued)

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Manuscript Reviewers

Michael J. Gitlin. M.D.University o/California.Los AngelesLewis Glickman. M.D.Brooklyn. N. Y.Mark S. Gold, M.D.Summit. N.J.RichardJ. Goldberg, M.D.Brown UniversityJoshua S. Golden, M.D.University o/California.Los AngelesRaphael Good. M.D.University o/Texas. GalvestonJack M. Gorman, M.D.New YorkSheldon H. Gottlieb. M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityStephen A. Green, M.D.Washington. D.C.John H. Greist, M.D.University o/WisconsinA. Dale Gulledge. M.D.Cleveland ClinicJohn J. Haggerty, Jr .• M.D.University 0/North CarolinaUriel Halbreich. M.D.State University 0/New Yorkat BuffaloJean Hamilton, M.D.Washington. D.C.Wilma M. Harrison. M.D.Harrison. N. Y.Norman S. Harvey, M.D.University o/Sheffield. EnglandRoger F. Haskett, M.D.University 0/MichiganDavid Hawkins, M.D.Duke UniversityJohn R. Hayes, M.D.IndianapolisMary Heilbronn, Ph.D.DetroitStanley S. Heller, M.D.New YorkJohn E. Helzer, M.D.Washington UniversityFred O. Henker III, M.D.University 0/ArkansasElisabeth K. Herz, M.D.Washington. D.C.Jonathan Himmelhoch, M.D.University 0/PittsburghBrian F. Hoffman, M.D.University o/TorontoRobert S. Hoffman, M.D.Stanford University

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George L. Hogben, M.D.Rye. N.Y.Leo E. Hollister, M.D.Stanford UniversityKlaus Hoppe, M.D.Los AngelesJames I. Hudson, M.D.Harvard UniversityLissy F. Jarvik, M.D.University o/California.Los AngelesJames W. Jefferson, M.D.University o/WisconsinMichael S. Jellinek, M.D.BostonDilip V. Jeste. M.D.Washington. D.C.A. B. Joseph, M.D.Chestnut Hill. Mass.Anthony Kales, M.D.Pennsylvania State UniversityIsmet Karacan, M.D.Baylor UniversityJavad H. Kashani, M.D.University 0/Missouri. ColumbiaRogerG. Kathol, M.D.University 0/IowaWayne J. Katon, M.D.University o/WashingtonJack L. Katz. M.D.Cornell UniversityRichard Kay, M.Sc., Ph.D.University o/Sheffield. EnglandWalter Kaye, M.D.NIMHJohn P. Kemph, M.D.Medical College o/OhioSamuel Klagsbrun, M.D.Katonah. N. Y.Donald F. Klein, M.D.Columbia UniversityGerald L. Klerman, M.D.Cornell UniversityDavid H. Knott, M.D.• Ph.D.Memphis. Tenn.Lawrence C. Kolb, M.D.Albany. N.Y.Carol R. Koplan, M.D.Emory UniversityLorrin M. Koran, M.D.Stanford UniversityThomas R. Kosten, M.D.Yale UniversityRonald F. C. Kourany, M.D.Vanderbilt UniversityRanga R. Krishnan, M.D.Duke University

Joseph A. Kwentus, M.D.Medical College a/VirginiaPaul R. Latimer, M.D.Kelowna. B.C.Arthur Lazarus, M.D.Temple UniversityFrancis P. Le Buffe, M.D.Falls Church. Va.Ellen Leibenluft, M.D.Georgetown UniversityRobert H. Lenox, M.D.University o/VermontRonald P. Lesser, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityJames L. Levenson, M.D.Medical College o/VirginiaStephen B. Levine. M.D.Case Western Reserve UniversityNorman B. Levy. M.D.New York Medical CollegeWilliam Licamele, M.D.Georgetown UniversityMichael R. Liebowitz. M.D.New YorkJohn R. Kipsey, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityMyrna Lipsitt, M.S.W.Jamaica Plains. N.Y.W. Alwyn Lishman, M.D.University 0/LondonGary L. Litovitz, M.D.Falls Church. Va.RichardJ. Loewenstein, M.D.Los AngelesPeterT. Loosen, M.D.Duke UniversityJohn M. Lowenbergh. M.D.University 0/MichiganThomas B. MacKenzie, M.D.University 0/MinnesotaTheoC. Manschreck, M.D.Harvard UniversityJohn R. Marshall, M.D.University o/WisconsinM. J. Martin, M.D.Mayo ClinicRichard Mayou, M.D.Oxford. EnglandPatricia McGuire. M.D.Providence. R.I.F. Patrick McKegney. M.D.Albert Einstein Collegeo/MedicineAndrew Mebane, M.D.San Antonio. Tex.Roland S. Medansky. M.D.Skokie. Ill.

James R. Merikangas. M.D.New Haven. Conn.Harold Merskey, M.D.University o/Western OntarioJames E. Mitchell, M.D.University 0/MinnesotaPaul C. Mohl. M.D.University o/Texas.San AntonioRichardC. Mohs, Ph.D.Bronx. N.Y.Harvey Moldofsky. M.D.University o/TorontoEve K. Loscicki, Sc.D., M.P.H.NIMHJonathan Mueller, M.D.University o/California.San FranciscoPeter S. Mueller, M.D.Princeton. N.J.George B. Murray. M.D.Harvard UniversityMark R. Munetz, M.D.University 0/PittsburghAlistair Munro, M.D.Dalhousie UniversityTheodore Nadelson. M.D.BostonHerbert W. Nickens, M.D.NIMHArthurC. Nielsen, M.D.Northwestern UniversityDennis H. Novack, M.D.Providence. R.I.Russell Noyes, Jr .• M.D.University 0/IowaS. Wendell Obetz, M.D.Mayo ClinicHerbert N. Ochitill, M.D.University o/California.San FranciscoMichael J. Orlosky, M.D.Lowrenceville. N.J.David Osborne, Ph.D.Mayo ClinicGregory J. O'Shanick, M.D.Medical College o/VirginiaDavid G. Ostrow, M.D.Northwestern UniversityPeter Ostwald, M.D.University o/California.San FranciscoThomas E. Oxman, M.D.Dartmouth UniversityJ. W. Paulley, M.D.Ipswich. EnglandGodfrey D. Pearlson, M.D.Johns Hopkins University

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Mark Perl. M.D.University ofCalifornia ,San FranciscoIrwin Perro M.D.University ofMedicine andDentistry ofNew JerseySamuel W. Perry. M.D.New YorkEric D. Peselow. M.D.New York UniversityLinda Gay Peterson. M.D.University ofMassachuseusTheodore A. Petti. M.D.University ofPittsburghHarold A. Pincus. M.D.Washington. D.C.Niva Piran. Ph.D.TorontoFerris N. Pitts. M.D.University ofSouthern CaliforniaHarrison Pope. M.D.Concord. Mass.Michael K. Popkin. M.D.University ofMinnesotaRoben Post. M.D.NIMHAnhur J. Prange. M.D.University ofNorth CarolinaRichard C. Preisman. M.D.DetroitWarren R. Procci. M.D.University ofCalifornia.Los AngelesPeterV. Rabins. M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityQuentin R. Regestein. M.D.Harvard UniversityPeter Reich. M.D.Harvard UniversityWilliam H. Reid. M.D.San Antonio, Tex.Bunon V. Reifler. M.D.University ofWashingtonRichard M. Restak. M.D.Washington. D.C.John M. Rhoads. M.D.Duke UniversityJarrett W. Richardson III. M.D.Mayo ClinicAnhurRilkin. M.D.Mount Sinai School ofMedicineRoben G. Robinson. M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityErnst Rodin. M.D.Wayne State UniversityMalcolm P. Rogers. M.D.Harvard University

Slate ._~_, Z,p _

FEBRUARY 19117·VOL28·N02

Manuscript Reviewers

Jack E. Rosenblatt, M.D.Bethesda, Md.Raymond H. Rosenman, M.D.San FranciscoMiriam B. Rosenthal, M.D.Case Western Reserve UniversityRichard B. Rosse, M.D.Washington, D.C.Arden Rothstein, Ph.D.New YorkBruce J. Rounsaville, M.D.Yale UniversityBarry Rovner, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityAlecRoy,M.B.NIMHDavid R. Rubinow, M.D.NIMHLarry M. Salberg, M.D.Indiana UniversityIra L. Salom, M.D.PhiladelphiaCarl Salzman, M.D.Harvard UniversityAndrew Schiavone, M.D.Falls Church. Va.Randolph B. Schiffer, M.D.University ofRochesterTheodore F. Schlaegel, M.D.Indiana UniversitySteven J. Schleifer, M.D.Mount Sinai School ofMedicineBernard R. Schochet, M.D.BaltimoreBruce S. Schoenberg, M.D.NINCDSMogens Schou, M.D.Aarhus University, Risskov,DenmarkDaniel S.P. Schubert, M.D.Case Western Reserve UniversityMarvin M. Schuster, M.D.Johns Hopkins University

104

John J. Schwab, M.D.University ofLouisvilleChester B. Scrignar, M.D.New OrleansEdward M. Sellers, M.D.University ofTorontoArthur K. Shapiro, M.D.Mount Sinai School ofMedicineJohanna Shapiro, Ph.D.University ofCalifornia. IrvineDavid V. Sheehan, M.D.University ofSouth FloridaRogerC. Sider, M.D.University ofRochesterFrederick S. Sierles, M.D.Chicago Medical SchoolPeter M. Silberfarb, M.D.Dartmouth UniversityJoel J. Silverman, M.D.Medical College ofVirginiaRoss Silverstein, M.D.Falls Church. Va.Phillip R. Slavney, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityGary W. Sman, M.D.University ofCalifornia.Los AngelesCharles Solow, M.D.Hanover, N.H.MonicaN. Starkman, M.D.University ofMichiganTheodore A. Stem, M.D.Harvard UniversityAlan Stoudemire, M.D.Emory UniversityJack Sullivan, M.D.IndianapolisG. Douglas Talbott, M.D.Smyrna. Ga.Wendell M. Swenson, Ph.D.Mayo ClinicCharles R. Tartaglia, M.D.Georgetown Universiry

Mark L. Teitelbaum, M.D.Johns Hopkins UniversityJoseph Tennenbaum, M.D.Columbia UniversityTroy L. Thompson II, M.D.University ofColoradoWendy L. Thompson, M.D.DenverSusan Tross, Ph.D.New YorkMing T. Tsuang, M.D.Brockton, Mass.Larry E. Thne, M.D.Towson. Md.Joe P. Thpin, M.D.University ofCalifornia. DavisRobertJ. Ursano, M.D.Uniformed Services Universityofthe Health SciencesBessel A. Van der Kolk, M.D.BostonCraig Van Dyke, M.D.University ofCalifornia.San FranciscoDaniel P. Van Karnmen, M.D.University ofPittsburghTheodore Van Putten, M.D.Malibu. Calif.RichardC. Veith, M.D.University ofWashingtonSallyW. Vernon, M.D.University ofTexas. HoustonJorge A. Viamontes, M.D.Creve Coeur. Mo.Milton Viederman, M.D.New YorkWilIiamG. Walter-Ryan, M.D.University ofAlabamaB. Timothy Walsh, M.D.New YorkWilliam L. Webb, Jr., M.D.Hartford. Conn.William W. Weddington, Jr., M.D.University ofChicago

Myron F. Weiner, M.D.University ofTexas. DallasRobert Weinstock, M.D.Seal Beach. Calif.David Wellisch, M.D.University ofCalifornia.Los AngelesCharles E. Wells, M.D.Vanderbilt UniversityDavid Whitehouse, M.D.BostonWilliamH. Wilson, M.D.University ofPittsburghAndrew Winokur, M.D.University ofPennsylvaniaDaniel Winstead, M.D.Tulane UniversityMichaeIJ. Wise, M.D.San Antonio. Tex.Joel Yager, M.D.University ofCalifornia.Los AngelesDavid D. Youngs, M.D.Portland. MaineStuart C. Yudofsky, M.D.Columbia UniversityMohammad H. Zarrabi, M.D.State University ofNew Yorkat Stony BrookDewey K. Ziegler, M.D.University ofKansasHiram E. Zengotita, M.D.Baylor UniversitySidney Zisook, M.D.University ofCalifornia.San DiegoCharlotte M. Zitrin, M.D.Great Neck. N. Y.Frank J. Zorick, M.D.DetroitCharles Zorumski, M.D.Washington UniversityGeorge S. Zubenko, M.D.University ofPittsburgh

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