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Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent Materials Design Tao Wang, a,b Xiaoge Su, c,d Xuepeng Zhang, a Wenhuan Huang, a Linkun Huang, a Xingyuan Zhang,* b Xiang Sun,* c,d Yi Luo a and Guoqing Zhang* a Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. E-mail: [email protected] (G. Zhang) b Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. E-mail: [email protected] (X. Zhang) c Division of Arts and Science, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China. Email: [email protected] (X. Sun) d NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China. Supplementary Figures and Tables 40 60 80 Temperature (C) CZBP-PLA CZNI-PLA CZAQ-PLA 52.0 C 51.8 C 51.5 C Figure S1. DSC curves of CZBP-PLA, CZNI-PLA, CZAQ-PLA measured at 10 °C/min under N 2 atmosphere. 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 0.0 2.0x10 5 4.0x10 5 6.0x10 5 8.0x10 5 1.0x10 6 Emission Intensity (CPS) Wavelenghth (nm) THF EtOAc DCM DMF 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 0.0 5.0x10 5 1.0x10 6 1.5x10 6 2.0x10 6 2.5x10 6 Emission Intensity (CPS) Wavelength (nm) THF EtOAc DCM DMF (a) (b) Figure S2. Steady-state emission spectra of CZNI-PLA (a, Ex slit 6 nm, Em slit 6 nm) and CZBP-PLA (b, Ex slit 3 nm, Em slit 4 nm) in THF, EtOAc, DCM and DMF, respectively. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry C. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019
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Page 1: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

Electronic Supplementary Information for

Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent Materials DesignTao Wang,a,b Xiaoge Su,c,d Xuepeng Zhang,a Wenhuan Huang,a Linkun Huang,a Xingyuan Zhang,*b Xiang Sun,*c,d Yi Luoa and Guoqing Zhang*aHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. E-mail: [email protected] (G. Zhang)bDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. E-mail: [email protected] (X. Zhang)cDivision of Arts and Science, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China. Email: [email protected] (X. Sun) dNYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China.

Supplementary Figures and Tables

40 60 80Temperature (C)

CZBP-PLA CZNI-PLA CZAQ-PLA

52.0 C

51.8 C

51.5 C

Figure S1. DSC curves of CZBP-PLA, CZNI-PLA, CZAQ-PLA measured at 10 °C/min under N2 atmosphere.

450 500 550 600 650 700 750 8000.0

2.0x105

4.0x105

6.0x105

8.0x105

1.0x106

Emis

sion

Inte

nsity

(CPS

)

Wavelenghth (nm)

THF EtOAc DCM DMF

400 450 500 550 600 650 7000.0

5.0x105

1.0x106

1.5x106

2.0x106

2.5x106

Emis

sion

Inte

nsity

(CPS

)

Wavelength (nm)

THF EtOAc DCM DMF

(a) (b)

Figure S2. Steady-state emission spectra of CZNI-PLA (a, Ex slit 6 nm, Em slit 6 nm) and CZBP-PLA (b, Ex slit 3 nm, Em slit 4 nm) in THF, EtOAc, DCM and DMF, respectively.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry C.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019

Page 2: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

300 400 500 6000.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Nor

mal

ized

Inte

nsity

Wavelength (nm)

DCM THF EtOAc DMF

Figure S3. Normalized UV-vis absorption of CZAQ-PLA in dichloromethane (DCM), tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), and N, N’-dimethyl formamide (DMF).

400 450 500 550 600 6500.0

2.0x104

4.0x104

6.0x104

8.0x104

Inte

nsity

Wavelength (nm)

1 ms 3 ms 5 ms 7 ms

450 500 550 600 650 7000.0

5.0x103

1.0x104

1.5x104

2.0x104

2.5x104

Inte

nsity

Wavelength (nm)

10 ms 20 ms 30 ms 40 ms

CZNI-PLA

577 nm

CZBP-PLA

445 nm

450 500 550 600 650 7000

1x104

2x104

3x104

4x104

Inte

nsity

Wavelength (nm)

50 μs 60 μs 70 μs 80 μs

CZAQ-PLA586 nm

575 nm

(a) (b) (c)

Figure S4. Delayed emissions of CZNI-PLA (a), CZBP-PLA (b), and CZAQ-PLA (c) at 298 K in vacuum with various delayed time.

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4100

101

102

103

104

Cou

nts

Time (s)

Fit Decay

τ422nm=29.8 ms

Figure S5. Time-resolved PL decay curves of CZBP-PLA measured at 422 nm in vacuum at 77 K.

Page 3: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

T1

H−3 H

L

T2

H−8 H−4

Figure S6. Calculated frontier molecular orbitals of CZAQ-OH for electronic transition of T1 and T2 based on optimized T1 structure at ωB97XD/6-311G* level.

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

0

20

40

60

80

100

Num

ber (

%)

Diameter (nm)

CZBP-PLA CZNI-PLA CZAQ-PLA

Figure S7. Particle diameters of CZBP-PLA, CZNI-PLA, and CZAQ-PLA nanoparticles, respectively.

Table S1. Lifetime data for CZBP-PLA, CZNI-PLA, CZAQ-PLA films.

λaair

(nm)λb

vacuum (nm)

λc77k

(nm)λe

delay (nm)

τeair

(S)τf

vacuum(S)

τg77k

(S)τh

delay(S)

CZBP-PLA

445 445 445 484

7.27608410-

5

(58.47%)4.2635310-7

(0.98%)2.54677310-

4

(40.54%)

8.4056310-3

(40.95%)0.0280176(35.08%)

1.84248210- -3

(15.87%)

1.63887410-

2

(4.97%)5.01750910-

-2 (58.58%)

0.1238015(36.45%)

1.76727310-

2

(5.05%)0.0545019(55.58%)

0.1446192(39.37)

CZNI-PLA

512 526 518 576

8.42001710-

9

(18.23%)6.48413310-

10

(1.68%)1.86819410-

1.26974810-

2

(9.72%)7.68365310-

2

(90.10%)9.41750410-

1.92174610-

8

(85.89%)2.98346610-

8

(14.11%)

0.1151937(7.40%)

0.2265507(92.60%)

Page 4: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

8

(80.09%)5

(0.18%)CZAQ-PLA

576 577 580 582

1.13197810-

5

(28.12%)4.61118110-

5

(70.99%)6.48826310-

8

(0.89%)

1.2867210-5

(31.37%)6.49666810-

8

(0.58%)4.89376810-

5

(68.05%)

1.57555910-

2

(9.47%)0.1179909(90.26%)1.06806810-

4

(0.27%)

1.76805210-

2

(9.13%)0.1218552(90.63%)7.80366210-

5

(0.24%)

a. steady-state emission maxima under air at 298 K (λex = 365 nm);

b. steady-state emission maxima under vacuum at 298 K (λex = 365 nm);

c. steady-state emission maxima under vacuum at 77 K (λex = 365 nm);

d. delayed emission maxima under vacuum at 77 K (λex = 365 nm);

e. measured lifetimes of steady-state emission in air at 298 K;

f. measured lifetimes of steady-state emission in vacuum at 298 K;

g. measured lifetimes of steady-state emission in vacuum at 77 K;

h. measured lifetimes of delayed emission in vacuum at 77 K.

Table S2. Nanoparticle sizes of PLAs.

PLA Diameter (nm)CZBP-PLA 30CZNI-PLA 66CZAQ-PLA 39

Page 5: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3.01

2.02

2.00

2.00

2.00

1.00

2.00

NO O

Cl

a

b

c

d

e

fg

h

i

a

bcd

e,g

i f,h

DMSOH2O

Figure S8. 1H NMR spectrum of ClNNI in d6-DMSO.

6.26.36.46.56.66.76.86.97.07.17.27.37.47.57.67.77.87.98.08.18.28.38.48.58.6f1 (ppm)

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

2600

1.01

1.00

3.00

1.03

2.02

1.01

4.00

2.00

1.00

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

2600

2.00

2.00

1.00

1.01

1.00

3.00

1.03

2.02

1.01

4.00

2.00

1.00

N

O

OH

O

a

bc

d

ef

gh

i

jk

lm

n

op

qr

s

a

DMSOH2O

cb

n,l

fid,h,ejr,p

g

k,m,s,o

q

Figure S9. 1H NMR spectrum of CZBP-OH in d6-DMSO.

Page 6: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

2.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500c z - a q - 1 0 . 1 . f i d

2.00

2.00

1.00

1.00

1.04

3.01

1.00

2.00

3.01

3.00

N

O

OH

O

O

ab

c

d

ef

gh

i

jk

l

m

n

op

q

a bc

DMSO

H2O

fi

a,h,e

jo,pm,n,qk,l,g

Figure S10. 1H NMR spectrum of CZAQ-OH in d6-DMSO.

1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

2600

2800

3000

3200

3.00

2.01

2.00

4.02

2.01

1.02

1.01

2.00

3.00

1.01

1.01

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

NO O

N

O

OHa

bc

de

f

gh

ij

k

l

mno

pq

rs

s

rqpbc

a

fide,h,j

knsl g o

DMSO

H2O

Solvent2-ethoxyethanol

Solvent2-ethoxyethanol

Figure S11. 1H NMR spectrum of CZNI-OH in d6-DMSO.

Page 7: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.5f1 (ppm)

-2000

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

22000

24000

26000

28000

30000

32000

34000

36000

1125

.11

4.03

375.

28

1.01

1.02

3.03

1.02

1.99

1.03

2.00

1.96

2.00

1.00

6.36.46.56.66.76.86.97.07.17.27.37.47.57.67.77.87.98.08.18.28.38.48.58.6f1 (ppm)

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

1600

1.01

1.02

3.03

1.02

1.99

1.03

2.00

1.96

2.00

1.00

Figure S12. 1H NMR spectrum of CZBP-PLA in CDCl3.

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210f1 (ppm)

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

13000

CDCl3

Figure S13. 13C NMR spectrum of CZBP-PLA in CDCl3.

Page 8: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0f2 (ppm)

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

f1 (

ppm

)

Figure S14. Section of 1H-1H COSY NMR spectrum of CZBP-PLA in CDCl3.

-1.5-0.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.510.5f2 (ppm)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

f1 (

ppm

)

Figure S15. Section of 1H-13C COSY NMR spectrum of CZBP-PLA in CDCl3.

Page 9: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5f1 (ppm)

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

13000

14000

15000

16000

17000

870.

11

1.94

1.91

290.

22

1.04

1.03

3.02

1.00

2.02

1.00

3.04

2.02

6.06.16.26.36.46.56.66.76.86.97.07.17.27.37.47.57.67.77.87.98.08.18.28.38.48.58.68.78.88.99.09.1f1 (ppm)

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

1.04

1.03

3.02

1.00

2.02

1.00

3.04

2.02

Figure S16. 1H NMR spectrum of CZAQ-PLA in CDCl3.

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210f1 (ppm)

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500

6000

6500

7000CDCl3

Figure S17. 13C NMR spectrum of CZAQ-PLA in CDCl3.

Page 10: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0f2 (ppm)

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

f1 (

ppm

)

Figure S18. Section of 1H-1H COSY NMR spectrum of CZAQ-PLA in CDCl3.

-1.5-0.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.510.5f2 (ppm)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

f1 (

ppm

)

Figure S19. Section of 1H-13C COSY NMR spectrum of CZAQ-PLA in CDCl3.

Page 11: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

1.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0f1 (ppm)

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

13000

14000

702.

17

4.00

1.96

233.

76

1.05

1.03

1.01

3.01

1.03

1.01

1.06

1.00

1.00

1.00

6.36.46.56.66.76.86.97.07.17.27.37.47.57.67.77.87.98.08.18.28.38.48.58.68.78.88.99.09.19.2f1 (ppm)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1.05

1.03

1.01

3.01

1.03

1.01

1.06

1.00

1.00

1.00

Figure S20. 1H NMR spectrum of CZNI-PLA in CDCl3.

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210f1 (ppm)

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500

6000

6500

7000

7500

8000

8500CDCl3

Figure S21. 13C NMR spectrum of CZNI-PLA in CDCl3.

Page 12: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0f2 (ppm)

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

f1 (

ppm

)

Figure S22. Section of 1H-1H COSY NMR spectrum of CZAQ-PLA in CDCl3.

-1.5-0.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.510.5f2 (ppm)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

f1 (

ppm

)

Figure S23. Section of 1H-13C COSY NMR spectrum of CZAQ-PLA in CDCl3.

Page 13: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

Figure S24. ESI mass spectrum of CZBP-OH.

Figure S25. ESI mass spectrum of CZAQ-OH.

Page 14: Materials Design Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent · 2019-07-18 · Electronic Supplementary Information for Combinatory Approach Towards Organic Polymer Luminescent

Figure S26. ESI mass spectrum of CZNI-OH.

6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5

RI

Elution time (min)6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5

RI

Elution time (min)

B

6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5

RI

Elution time (min)

B

(a) (b) (c)

Figure S27. GPC traces for CZBP-PLA (a), CZNI-PLA (b), CZAQ-PLA (c).


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