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Mathcad in Oil & Gas
Thomas Devaraj, Senior Application Engineer PTC
February 2010
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2010 PTC2
Major O&G Companies are Standardising on Mathcad
Maersk, Drilling Operations
Audit requirements to ISO 5167 on metering devices foroil/gas flow. Excel made iterations difficult and littletransparency. Mathcad is used for all auditing/checking.
Previous tools written reports, calculators,
spreadsheets, programming solutions, etc
Smith Rea, Metering Performance
Subsea7, Pipelines & Structures
Mathcad used to analyse and communicate drillingperformance calculations between on-shore andoffshore teams resulted in significant drillingperformance and production improvements
Mathcad is the critical tool for performing & documentingall pipeline and structural calculations to ISO and DNVspecifications.
Oil & Gas
http://www.slb.com/http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ensta.fr/~trium/Entreprises/Logos/logo_saipem.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.ensta.fr/~trium/Entreprises/Participants.htm&h=46&w=140&sz=4&tbnid=cQLXk0Xo6vsKgM:&tbnh=28&tbnw=88&hl=en&start=7&prev=/images?q=saipem+logo&svnum=10&hl=en&lr=&sa=Ghttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.stepstone.nl/upload_NL/logo/T/logoTechnip_IberiaNL.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.stepstone.nl/ads/offers.cfm?company=5845&h=80&w=160&sz=4&tbnid=VLyaXWAgzrxjXM:&tbnh=46&tbnw=92&hl=en&start=10&prev=/images?q=technip+logo&svnum=10&hl=en&lr=&sa=Ghttp://www.texaco.com/texaco/default.asphttp://www.shell.com/home/ExitPage?URL=http://www.shell.com&Source=TOP8/4/2019 Mathcad in Oil & Gas TD
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2010 PTC3
ConceptualDesign
Role of Mathcad in Engineering & Product Development
DetailDesign
Analysis Tooling&Mfg
Validation&Prototype
Validationand TechPubs
ProductRequirements
To design and engineer effectively and efficiently, engineeringcalculations must be captured and re-used as critical intellectualproperty (IP)
Mathcad leverages engineering intent that cannot be captured bythe CAD systems and design geometry, driving design throughengineering best-practices
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2009 PTC4
Inefficiencies of Traditional Tools in capturing design intent & IP
1. Hand Calculations / Reference Material
Easy to use and everyone has it
But audit process is a complete re-work to check EVERYcalculation, correct unit-handling, etc
Its strictly a static documentation solution modifications or reusabilityrequires a re-write
2. Excel (& Word) ~ Pervasive, but ImperfectExcel - live calculations but formulae hard to read auditing
difficult/lack of documentation in one tool
No units management (eg Mars Explorer issue, etc)
Prone to error re-use (90% of spreadsheets over 150 rows)
3. Programming-based Solutions
Very specialized capabilities, requires very fluent users (non-engineers)
Geared toward heavy analysis/simulation (where applicable)
Typically a high learning curve, low reusability, not for documentation
Mathcad ~ addresses clear, documented,reusable engineering solution
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2010 PTC5
Mathcad
Intuitive
Easy to use, whiteboard interface
Natural math notation human readable
Comprehensive
Combines text, live math, graphics, andannotations in a single worksheet
Unmatched breadth of application-powerful mathematics functionality
Unit awareness
Automates process; repeatable &auditable
Interoperable
Easily integrates with other engineeringapplications
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 41
0.5
0
0.5
1
Fig 1: Airfoil Shape using Bezier Curves
Yj
Vj
v1s 1
v2s 1
Xj Uj v1s 0 v2s 0
Mathcad is used to explain the theory of airfoil lift, provides anumerical analysis of the flow over an airfoil (to compute CL) and
correlates the experimental results.
Lift Ap cos
d A0.5 U2
1u
U
2
cos
d
CLLift
0.5 U2
AsCL
2
N
j
dxj 1
0.5 Vj 1
Vj
Integral Part of PTCs Product Development System
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2006 PTC
Mathcad Capabilities
Live Numeric and Symbolic Calculations
Over 1000 built-in functions and solvers
Vectors, Matrices
2-D and 3-D graphing
Units Capabilities
Programming capabilities
Unique Provenance capabilities
Publish to a variety of formats includingpdf, rtf, html, etc.
Help, Tutorials, Quicksheets
S
1
10
xx2
d 333
0
xcos x( ) sin x( )
d 2
i
i3
1
4i4
1
2i3
1
4i2
s
3s( )2 s
2
d
d18 s
1
2
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2010 PTC7
Mathcad Engineering Libraries (E-books)
Key Benefits and CapabilitiesLeverage standard libraries to solve design engineering problems
Gain instant electronic access to critical engineering resources
Work faster and easier using live, interactive content
Easily copy content, including live equations, from the libraries to your own worksheets
No need to recreate these libraries they are ready on day one
Three Libraries
Mathcad Electrical Engineering Library
Mathcad Mechanical Engineering Library
Mathcad Civil Engineering Library
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2006 PTC
2010 PTC
Electrical
Saipem Energy International (SEI) is an offshore engineering company. SEI combines its know-
how and engineering design skills of the Saipem with its experience of construction,management and marine operations.
.
Application of Mathcad to perform a probabilistic study and plot the results. Looking for anintuitive and light tool which could assist in performing the analysis without knowing anyprogramming languages
Mathcad worksheet to support decision about the subsea valves location and installation,
instead of adopting common rule-of-thumb techniques. Future work will improve thedescription of the impact scenario and the pipeline response to the load. In particular, astructural-reliability based analysis with Mathcad will be utilized for evaluating the failureprobability given the impact
Oil & Gas
Perform a Risk Assessment of Pipeline Protection (Dropped Object Study) which is a risk-based approach for assessingpipeline protection against accidental external loads like dropped crane loads on offshore risers, pipelines and umbilicals
BUSINESS INITIATIVE
RESULTS
SOLUTION
We have chosen Mathcad due to ease of use, self-explaining, intuitive application and full capability ofdeveloping the integral/differential equations for the probabilistic assessment; moreover the Mathcad worksheetis easily managed by every HSED Engineer.What you see is what you getthis is what we needed and what we gotMathcad!
Massimiliano Colombi Saipem Energy International HSED Manager
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Oil & Gas Reference: www.drillers.com
The Electronic DrillingManual:
Online mathematicalcapability, which allows alogged-in subscriber to carryout mathematical operationswith pre-defined Mathcadworksheets for a variety ofoilfield operations with only aweb browser.
Plan to expand this capabilityto assist Drilling Engineersand Supervisors to plan anddrill wells safely and costeffectively.
Oil & Gas
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Solution: Selected Mathcad
Deployed a highly accessible tool forcalculations & documentation
Standardised on Mathcad for all engineeringcalculations
Standard: Mathcad is now a best practice
Drilling performance and productionimprovements resulted from more effectivecalculations and communication
Oil & Gas Reference
Peter Aird
Maersk Oil
Managements Key Objectives:
Streamline communications
Improve quality
Improve performance
Situation: Used spreadsheets, hand-calcs &
best-guess to analyse and communicatedrilling performance calculations between on-shore and offshore teams
Inconsistent results because of differentmethods of calculation
Significant margins of error incorporated
due to lack of confidence in accuracy ofcalculations
Oil & Gas
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Mathcad & Product Integrations
Pro/ENGINEER, Pro/MECHANICA
Solidworks
Bentley Microstation
AutoCAD Inventor
ANSYS WorkBench
CATIA
ESRD StressCheck 7
Excel
National Instruments - LabView
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The Complete Digital Product Definition
Pro/ENGINEER answers the question of WHAT the design is and Mathcadanswers the question of WHY the design was done that way.
WHAT? WHY?
Pro/ENGINEER Mathcad 2010 PTC12
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Mathcad 14 & Pro/E WF 5.0 in Structural applications
2010 PTC13
Cross section properties stored in Excel components
Beam calculations using Excel data performed in Mathcad
Beam requirements specs automatically drive Pro/E model
Pro/E model updates geometry used in Mechanica FEA
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Demonstration: Mathcad
Thomas Devaraj, Senior Application Engineer - PTC
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Call to Action
View the online demos & other information
http://www.ptc.com/products/tutorials/mathcad.htm
Discuss Mathcad with your Managers and Colleagues
Book another discussion with PTC to progress it further
Contact us if you have any other questions:
Contact your regional representative
or
Email: Stig Jensen on [email protected]
Thank you for your time!
http://www.ptc.com/products/tutorials/mathcad.htmhttp://www.ptc.com/products/tutorials/mathcad.htm