543

mise not to repeat a similar offence that further action was I

stayed. The case of itself was a most urgent one, and ifthe nature of these tetanic spasms had not been detected,and the proper treatment adopted, fatal results would havefollowed, and the druggist would have been liable to an in-dictment for manslaughter.A similar case having lately been brought prominently

before the public is my excuse for troub4ing you with this1"+.+:,,,. T am Cir VAll1’ nhor7ianf; P1’V!l:nt.-

LYTTLETON S. WINSLOW, M.B., D.C.L.Cavendish-square, Oct. 2nd, 1873.

BIRMINGHAM.

(From our own Correspondent.)

PRIVATE munificence is supplying Birmingham with thoseparks and recreation grounds which the Corporation iseither too poor or too parsimonious to provide. In additionto the parks given respectively by Sir Charles Adderley andLord Calthorpe, Birmingham has recently, through thegenerosity of Miss Ryland, acquired a third park, whichsurpasses in extent, as well as in natural beauty, either ofthe others. The area of this new place of recreation is

sixty-six acres, and the bestowal of it was accompanied witha gift of C5000 towards the laying of it out. This has been

very judiciously accomplished, the health of the peoplebeing evidently considered in the provision of a lake forboating, and a pool, surrounded by trees, for bathing. Thedeath-rate of the town is exceptionally high, 29’2 per 1000;the chief cause of the mortality is diarrhoea, especiallyamong infants. The appointment of surgeon to the gaol isstill vacant; only three applications were received for theoffice at the salary (.6100 per annum) proposed by the Cor-poration, and, fortunately for the credit of the profession inthis town, neither of them came from Birmingham sur-geons. None of these candidates appearing to be eligibleto the magistrates with whom the election rests, no

appointment was made, and the subject has been again re-ferred to the Corporation, in order that the proposal of themagistrates as to making the stipend .8200 may be againconsidered.An important inquiry has lately been undertaken by the

Queen’s Hospital Committee, assisted by the CharityOrganisation and Mendicity Society, as to the social positionof hospital patients. Their report, which was presentedyesterday, shows that the hospital does much work belong-ing to the parochial authorities, and that many 11 accidents,"11 emergencies," as well as 11 in-patients admitted by sub-scribers’ tickets," were not objects of charity; among otherthings, it states that the system of hospital charity inits present working tends to discourage provident habitsamong the working classes, and that the out-door depart-ment is seriously abused by persons who are fully able topay for medical advice. The committee of the Queen’sHospital, appreciating the value of the report, resolved thatsystematic inquiry into the circumstances of all applicants

for relief (except cases of urgency and accident) is impera-tively required in the interests of the charities of the town,"and also suggested that joint action should be taken by allthe charities, with a view to such inquiries being made byinspectors specially appointed for the purpose by a centralorganisation.

A case of enchondroma of the tibia now in the Queen’sHospital, under Mr. Gamgee, is remarkable for its largesize, and for the evidence it furnishes of the hereditarynature of the disease. The patient’s father is the onewhose thigh Mr. Gamgee successfully amputated at thehip-joint in 1862, for one of the largest enchondromatoustumours on record. Other two of the man’s children havesimilar tumours on the radius, ilium, and tibia.Under Dr. Balthazar Foster, we noticed a man affected

with locomotor ataxy of three years’ duration, who had im-proved greatly in power of locomotion under the influenceof galvanism applied daily to the spine, the direction of thecurrent being from below upwards. In the same case, restand morphia sub cute had greatly mitigated the neuralgicpains. We also observed a case of facial paralysis from cold,of some months’ duration, undergoing marked improvement

from the use of galvanism, and support to the affected sideby means of a hook catching the corner of the mouth andattached above the ear.Birmingham, Oct. 4th, 1873.

Medical News.ApOTHECARIES’ HALL. -The following gentlemen

passed their examination in the Science and Practice of Medi-cine, and received certificates to practise, on Oct. 2nd :-

Chambers, Eber, Ryde, Isle of Wight.Collitison, Alfred Cockbnrn, Elgin-road.Vowell, Charles Martin, Cheltenham.

GERMAN HOSPITAL.-Dr. Julius Hessel and Dr.Carl Faber have been appointed resident medical officers tothe above institution, vice Dr. Frederick Adolphus Niedenand Dr. Paul Schliep.MEDICAL MAGISTRATES.-Mr. J. Clarkson Maynard,

M.R.C.S., has been placed on the Commission of the Peacefor the Borough of Wisbeach. Mr. Edward Bousfield,L.R.C.P. Ed., M.R.C.S. Eng., has been appointed Justice ofthe Peace for the Borough of Thetford (Norfolk).THE Court of Common Council have made the fol-

lowing grants to medical institutions :-To the East LondonHospital for Children, .8105 in aid of the building fund;to the London Hospital, =8315 ; to the Poplar Hospital forAccidents, £ a2 10s. ; and to the Royal Hospital for Diseasesof the Chest, City-road, X52 10s.THE FACULTY OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF

GLASGOw.-At a meeting of this Corporation, held on the6th inst., the following office-bearers were elected forthe ensuing year :-President : Dr. Eben. Watson. Visitor:Dr. Andrew Fergus. Treasurer: Dr. John Goates. Hon.Librarian: Dr. J. D. Maclaren. Vaccinator: Dr. HughThomson. Councillors: The President (ex officio), the Visitor(ex officio), Drs. J. G. Fleming, H. R. Howatt, Jas. Steven,James Morton, and George Buchanan.GLASGOW SOUTHERN MEDICAL SOCIETY.-At the

thirtieth annual meeting of this Society, held on the2nd inst., the following office-bearers were elected forsession 1873-4:-President : James Dunlop, M.D. Vice-President : John White, M.D. Treasurer: Edward 1BllclBlillan,L.R.C.S. Ed. Secretary: John Dougall, M.D. Seal-Keeper --Robert T. Paton, M.D. Court Medical: Eben. Dnncan,M.D. (Convener); Robert W. Forrest, M.D.; David Tindal,L.F.P.S.G.; William Rice, M.D. ; J. H. Menzies, M.D.

Medical Appointments.Asn’BN’MN, C., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer of Health

and Analyst for the Hastings Urban District.ATMNSON, C. S. A., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer for the

East Ashford Union Workhouse, vice Brook, resigned.BERESFORD, R. DE LA. PoBR, M.D., has been appointed a Medical Officer to

the Oswestrv Dispensary, vice Wynne, deceased.A1!1!RILL, W. E. B., M.R.C.S.E., L.R.C.P.L., late Assistant-Surgeon Prussian

Army (1870-71), has been appointed Parochial Medical Officer of theMiddlebie Union, Dumfriesshire, N.B., vice Jardine, M.B., M.C., re-signed.

BogmoN, J. E., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed a Medical Offi.cer to thenew Cottage Infirmary at Watlington.

BROA.DBEN1!, L. G., M.D., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officerand Public Vaccinator for the East District of the Belford Union, viceHayes, resigned.

BUR1!OJ’f, R. G., M.D., L.R.C.S.Ed., has been appointed Medical Officer andPublic Vaccinator for District No. 7 of-the Brentford Union, vice Nicoll,resigned.

CAMEBOBr, A., M.D., L.R.C.S.Ed., has been appointed Resident MedicalOfficer at the Eastern Dispensary of Bath, vice Brown, resigned.

CABLESS, E. N., M.B., has been appointed Medical Officer of Health for theDevizts Urban Sanitary District.

COGAN, P. E., M.D., has been appointed Medical Officer and Public Yac-cinator for the newly formed Allerton District of the North BierleyUnion.

DALY, J. H., L.R.C.P.L., L.R.C.S.I., has been appointed Medical Officer and

Public Vaccinator for District No. 3 of the Abingdon Union, viceBarrett, resigned.

DATiDsotr, D. C., L.R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.Ed., has been appointed AssistantHouse-Surgeon to the Birkenhead Borough Hospital, vice Prigg.

DAVIES, J., M.B., C.M., has been appointed Medical Officer for the Llango-noyd District of the Neath Union.

DAviES, J. H., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer for the firstEastern District of the Neath Union.

DixoN, H., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed a Medical Officer to the newCottage Infirmary at Watlington.

544

FLEMING, A., M.D., F.R.C.P.L., has been appointed Consulting Physicianto the Queen’s Hospital, Birmingham, on resigning as Physician.

FOSTER, R. H., M.R.C.S E., has been appointed House-Surgeon to theBrighton and Hove Lying-in Institution and Hospital and Dispensaryfor Women and Children, vice Smith, resigned.

GRAY, C. F., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer for DistrictNo. 1, Newmarket Union, vice Fyson, resigned.

GRUBB, J. S., L.R.C.S.I., L.R.C.P.Ed., has been appointed Medical Officerand Public Vaccinator for District No. 4 of the Chesterton Union, viceMolony, resigned.

HARRISON, J. A., M.D., has been appointed Medical Officer of Health forthe Rural Sanitary District of the Haslingden Union: jE260 per annum.

HBTLING, H. E., L R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.Ed., has been appointed a MedicalOfficer to the Bristol Dispensary.

JAMES, J. R., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer for the secondEastern District of the Neath Union.

JONES, J. T., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer for the Tal-lyllyn District of the Dolgelly Union.

JONES, T., M.B., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Pathological Registrar tothe Royal Infirmary, Manchester.

KANE, F. B., M.D., has been appointed a Surgeon to the Jervis-streetCharitable Infirmary, Dublin, vice Walshe, resigned.

LAKlN, C., L.R.C.P., L.M., has been appointed Medical Referee to theUnited Assurance Society at Leicester.

LEIGH, R., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed an Hon. Medical Officer to theNorth Dispensary, Liverpool, vice Maher.

MACKLEY, W. R., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer and PublicVaccinator for the newly formed Wilsden District of the North BierleyUnion.

MAHER, N., L.R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.Ed., has been appointed an Hon. MedicalOfficer to the South Dispensary, Liverpool, vice Cregeen, resigned.

MANNING, J., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer for DistrictNo. 1 of the East Ashford Union, vice Brook, resigned.

MIDDLETON, J., M.B., C.M., has been appointed Medical Officer and PublicVaccinator for the Parishes of Contin and Fodderty, Ross-shire.

MURDOCH, R., M.B., C.M., L.R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.Ed., has been appointedMedical Officer and Public Vaccinator for the Ilsley District of theWantage Union, vice Robinson, resigned.

NEWTON, C. J., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer for DistrictNo. 3 of the Cheltenham Union, vice Digby, deceased.

NICOLSON, D., M.B., C.M., Assistant-Surgeon H.M.’s Prison, Millbank, has Ifbeen promoted to Medical Officer H.M.’s Convict Prison, Portsmouth,vice Wilson.

SHAW, Dr. R., has been appointed a Demonstrator of Anatomy at theCatholic University, Dublin.

STERLING, H. H. J., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer for theOvermoigr.e District of the Weymouth Union, vice Granger.

STMUS, E. W., M.B., M.R.C.S.E., has been appointed Medical Officer ofHealth for the Skipton and Settle Rural and Urban Sanitary Districtsin the West Riding of Yorkshire.

TANDY, B. L., L.R.C.S.I., L.R.C.P.Ed., has been appointed House-Surgeonto the Birkenhead Borough Hospital, vice Vacher.

Births, Marriages, and Deaths.BIRTHS.

BAiRD.-On the 3rd inst., at West-street, Congleton, the wife of James T. W.Baird, M.B., C.M., of a daughter.

GMBFiTB:.—On the 5th inst., the wife of Samuel Griffith, M.D., of Port-madoe, North Wales, of a son.

LuBBocE.—On the 3rd inst., at Foulis-terrace, Onslow-square, the wife ofM. Lubbock, F.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., of a daughter.

M’KENziE.—On the 6th inst., at Albert-terrace, Batley, Yorks, the wife ofLawrence S. M’Kenzie, L.R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.Ed., of a daughter.

MoRRis.-On the 7th inst., at Euston-place, Leamington, the wife of JosephMorris, Surgeon, of a daughter.

SATCnELL.—On the 1st inst., at Argyll-road, Kensington, the wife of WalterA. Satchell, L.R.C.P.Ed., L.M., M.R.C.S.E., L.S.A.L., &c., of a daughter.

SINCLAIR.—On the 28th of Aug., at Secunderabad, Deccan, the wife of E. M.Sinclair, M.D., Staff Surgeon Royal Artillery, of a daughter.

MARRIAGES.BARTLET-RosE.-On the 1st inst., at St. George’s, Bloomsbury, Alexander

Edward Bartlet, M.R.C S.E., Surgeon Royal Artillery, to Alice Harriet,daughter of the late Thomas Rose, Esq.

HzFFBBNAN—FLEOE:.—On the 2nd inst., at Stanley, near Wakefield, EdwardHeffernan, L.R.C.P.Ed., L.R.C.S.Ed., of Spennymoor, Durham, to JaneEliza, only surviving daughter of James T. Fleck, Esq., of StanleyLodge.

SPOON,EE-CASSWELL.-On the 4th inst., at North Ormsby, Louth, Lincoln-shire, Edward Monro Spooner, M.R.C.S.E., of Blandford, Dorset, toElizabeth, youngest daughter of the late Thomas Casswell, Esq., ofPointon, Lincolnshire. -

DEATHS.CARTER.-On the 8th inst., at Wimpole-street, after a few days’ illness,

Francis Rodney Becher, the beloved son of Robert Brudenell Carter,F.R.C.S.E., aged 12.

CocnRANE.—At Tirphil, Wm. B. Cochrane, M.R.C.S.E., Assistant-Surgeonat the Powell Duffryn Colliery, aged 25.

CRAvEN.-At the Salisbury Hotel, London, John Craven, M.R.C.S.E., ofDockro3 d, near Keighley, aged 46.

FoRREsT.-On the 29th of July, at Nagasaki, Japan, J, N. Forrest, M.D.,formerly of Elie, Fifeshire.

GAWLEY.-On the 26th ult., Eccles Gawley, M.D., of Foxford, Co. Mayo,agfd 65.

GoDwiN.-On the 3rd inst., at Twyford, near Winchester, James Godwin,M.R.C.S.E., L.S.A.L., aged 42.

LEDsAM.-On the 2nd inst., J. J. Ledsam, M.D., of Scarborough, aged 74.LYON.-On the 5th inst., Gilbert Lyon, M.D., of Clifton, aged 70.MiCB:Et.i,.—On the 30th ult., at Launceston, Wm. D. Michell, M.R.C.S.E.,

late of Old Cavendish-street.

Notes, Short Comments, and Answers toCorrespondents.

CAVB-DWELLEM IN LONDON.THE accuracy of a statement which appears in a recent report of the medical

officer of St. Giles’s, to the effect that to his knowledge not a singleunderground room in the district is now illegally occupied, is called inquestion by a writer in the Daily Telegraph, who describes from personalobservation the appalling condition of a domestic group inhabiting acellar in a street in the far-famed Milesian colony. He concludes byaverring that " To-day, as yesterday, are to be seen in Dudley-street,Seven Dials, thirty deep black cellars, reached through a gap in thepavement, and by means of a steep ladder, and in each, at a greaterdepth in the earth than the sewers and the nests of the sewer rats,families of human beings-fathers, mothers, and little children-live, andeat and drink, and make themselves at home." Sanitary reformers haveneed of patience. But one element of hopefulness in cases as depressingeven as the above is the fact of the gradual awakening of vestries andcorporations to the pecuniary disadvantage of allowing such moral andphysical plague-spots to remain in their midst, as nurseries of crimeand foci of disease-a brace of the hungriest rate-devouring monsters thataffiict modern civilisation.

A Volunteer Surgeon.-Medical officers of metropolitan corps attend themembers of the staff gratuitously, and, so far as we know, the question of £remuneration has not been renewed. The fees, as laid down in the Orderreferred to, are certainly not accepted " for services rendered," but may insome instances be drawn by the commanding officers for the benefit of thefriends of the corps ; nor is there anything objectionable in such a pro-ceeding.

Inquisitor.-Both Berlin and Vienna are splendid schools. Six months at

each, after acquiring the rudiments of German, would be the best methodin which our correspondent could spend his time.

Mr. E. Asteer.-We never recommend a particular physician.

A SUGGESTION.

To the Editor of THE LANCM.

Siz,—May I crave a corner of your journal for an idea suggested by thecontinued freedom of two dangerous lunatics. It is that in every case of amurderer being "confined during Her Majesty’s pleasure" he should bearupon his person some prominent sign of his violent character; not alone asa safeguard to the general public in the event of his breaking loose, but asa protection also to those with whom he is brought into daily contact-thepatients, the keepers, the usual medical staff, or the visiting commissioner.Tattooing is a comparatively painless operation; it is inflicted every day

upon our deserters. A mark, say the initial of his surname, tattooed onthe forehead of a murderer would be an ever-present warning to thosearound him, and, should he escape, expedite his arrest. To objection onthe score of cruelty in thus branding a man for life, it may be as well tobear in mind where that life is condemned to be spent, and that under anycircumstances such a man’s antecedents will be known amongst those withwhom he is placed. An insane man will probably have committed the actin obedience to his insane delusion, and will hardly regard the symbol asone of degradation; if, indeed, immersed in morbid fancies, he is not whollycallous to it. A sane murderer’s feelings would be sacrificed; but theywould be sacrificed to the general safety, and to some reparation of hisguilt. It is even possible that the dread of having their crime indeliblyprinted on their brow might deter some who meditate the commission of amurder, the want of motive for which, or its extreme cunning and ferocity,would offer the strongest claim that they should be "let off on the plea ofinsanity."

I am aware that I offer my idea in a very crude form; but if you deem itworthy of space, the fact of your doing so may induce some one more com-petent to develop it into usefulness.

I am, Sir, yours obediently, ’

October, 1873. N. G.

In Statu Pupillari, (Norwood.)-At Cambridge the Linacre Lecturer onMedicine (Dr. Bradbury) lectures in the present term on the Pathology ofthe Respiratory, Digestive, and Absorbent Apparatus every Tuesday at10 A.M., commencing on October 14th. The fee for the course, extendingover three terms, is three guineas.

Sanitarian.-The city of Salisbury exhibits perhaps the best instance of thetruth of Mr. Disraeli’s adage-" Sanitas sanitatum, omnia sanitas."

Twenty years ago its average death-rate was over 26 per 1000. With a

perfect system of drainage and water-supply and proper sanitary super-vision, the mortality for the present quarter was only 2’7 per 1000, orabout 10 per 1000 per annum.

Iota.-We are not in the habit of either receiving or answering anonymouscommunications.

H. M.-The Local Government Board, as a rule, due reasons being shown,sanction appointments of the kind referred to by our correspondent. Ifthe directors making the appointment and the Local Government Boardare in accord, there is, we believe, no appeal.

A Puzzled Practitioner.-Balzac. His words are : 11 n’y a rien de moinsconnu que ce que tout le monde doit savoir, la Loi !"-words peculiarlyapplicable to all previous attempts at sanitary legislation.

Junior should bring the advertisement under the notice of the College ofSurgeons. It is very bad.