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1005 Collingridge volunteered for service as surgeon with the Serbian forces. In spite of his youth he was given responsible work in the organisation of hospitals, and at the end of the campaign received the Order of Takova from King infilan. After his return to England he qualified as M.R.C.S. Eng. in 1877 from St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, and graduated both in law and medicine at Cambridge, later being called to the Bar as a member of Gray’s Inn. Two years of private practice followed, after which, in 1880, he was appointed medical officer of health for the Port of London. During the 20 years he held this office there was great advance in the practice of port sanitation, and Collingridge’s part in the develop- ment of London’s protective health service was a large one. His work was both responsible and difficult, and was the more conspicuous because during two continental epidemics of cholera he had to devise measures for guarding against the spread of the disease to this country. Problems of this kind interested him greatly, and he chose Quarantine as the subject of his lIilrry- Lectures,1 delivered in 1897 before the Royal College of Physicians, in which lie made an effective attack both upon the theoretical basis and practical application of the measure. It was not one, he said, that could usefully be enforced by a commercial country ; it was expensive, it led to a false sense of security, and it involved serious danger to health from the detention of vessels in conditions that were often insanitary and kept people within ranre of infection. Sanitation and a rational system of medical inspection must prove more efficacious and less burdensome. Dr. Collingridge also showed himself a warm advocate of better con- ditions of life for the mercantile marine, and a good deal of the work which is gradually leading to their improvement has been done by men who became familiar with the work which won praise for his department. In 1901 lie was transferred to the post of medical officer of health for the Citv of London in succession to Dr. Sedgwick Saunders, and here also, before his retirement in 1913, he was successful in his work for the public health. Not all his schemes were carried through without opposition, and at times he had to face a great deal of criticism, especially in regard to his crusade against the unclean conditions in which the oyster was bred and distributed for the London market. He did the same service for the cockle—the poor man’s oyster, as he called it. Outside his official duties. Dr. Collingridge was a keen soldier. At Cambridge he joined the University Rifle Corps, and on coming to London he was for ten years a member of the Honourable Artillery Company. His later service included seven years with the Volunteer Medical Staff Corps, and eight years as officer commanding the Militia Medical Staff Corps. Throughout the late war he was in charge of Auxiliary Military Hospital 112. in Kent. He lived for a long time in this county, but later moved to Berkshire, where he became a justice of the peace. The end of his life was spent at Pennington, in Hampshire. Dr. Collingridge was a Knight of Grace of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem. He married a daughter of Captain Thomsett, C.M.G., R.N. 1 THE LANCET, 1897, i., 715, 787, and 863. POST-GRADUATE COURSES AT BERLIN.—A series of international post-graduate medical courses will be held at Berlin from Sept. 15th to Oct. 31st. under the auspices of the Kaiserin Friedrich-Haus, anll with assistance from the medical faculty of the University. The medium of instruction will be German, but a number of lecturers speak English and other languages. Information about accommoda- tion, expense of maintenance, and facilities for attending at clinics and hospitals may be had from the office of the Kaiserin Friedrich-Haus. 2-4. Luisenplatz, Berlin. N.W. 6. The office is willing to send particulars of German post- graduate instruction besides the short courses held between the above dates. Medical News. ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON.—An ordinary Comitia of the College was held on April 28th, the President, Sir John Rose Bradford, being in the chair. The following candidates, having satisfied the Censors’ Board, were electecl as members :- Drs. Eric Harold John Berry, Sohan Lal Bhatia, George Frederick Buchan. Arthur Burrows, Robert Greenhill Cochrane, Elizabeth Mary Cowie, Edward Charles Dodds. Alfred Claude lIitchell Elman, John Bell Ferguson, Frederick James Theodore Focnander, Ian Wolfe Gallant, Dorothy Gibson. Arthur Cecil Hampson, Alan Trevor Jones, Georges Klionsky, Allan Dunstan Lamphee, Joseph Tegart Lewis, Frederic Ernest Loewy, John Allison Macfadyen, Eugene :McLaughlin, Peter Henry Martin, Peter Milligan, Henry Seaward Morley, Cyril Thomas Piper, Alice CeLmpbell Rose, Leonard Victor Snowman, Saravanamuttu Somasnn- dratu, Thomas Harold Thomas, and Xeil Thorburn Melrose Wigg. The following were elected to the Fellowship on the nomination of the Council :- Drs. William Smith Paget-Tomlinson, George Hall, Donald Elms Core, Henry Pratt Newsholme, Arnold Walmsley Htott, Georg Herman Monrad-Krohn (Chrir-tiania), Thomas Henry Gostwyck Shore, Vivian Bartley Green-Armytage, Reginald Ht. George Smallridge Bond, Maurice I)avidson, Thomas Izod Bennett, Edward Mapother, Charles Frederick Terrence East, and Hugh lIcaclcan. Nominated hy Council under By-law XXXVII. (b): Dr. Andrew Balfour and ir Squire Sprigge. The Registrar moved for the first time the following temporary by-laws, both of which were passed :- 1. That Georg’ Herman Monrad-Krohn, being resident in Norway, be admitted to the Fellowship in absentica, any by-law to the contrary notwithstanding. 2. That Vivian Bartley Green-Armytage, being’ resident in India, be adniitted to the Fellowship itt absentia, any by-law to the contrary notwithstanding. Licences to practise were conferred upon 161 candidates (135 men and 29 women) who have passed the Final Examin- ation in medicine, surgery, and midwifery of the Conjoint Board, and have complied with the by-laws of the College. The following are the names and medical schools of the successful candidates :- V. H. Addison, St. Bart.’s ; B. W. Alexander, Cambridge and St. Bart.’s ; Sophia A. P. Allen, Charing Cross ; R. G. Apthorpe, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; H. E. C. Aslett, St. Mary’s ; H. Aziz, Manchester ; J. D. Bailey, St. George’s ; W. B. Ballenden, Birmingham : G. H. Barendt, Cambridge and St. Bart.’s ; J. F. L. Barnes, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; C. J. Bashall, St. Thomas’s ; A. Batty, Madras and Middlesex ; H. Bell, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; T. G. Benjamin, Guy’s ; C. P. J. Bester, Cape and St. Thomas’s; H. 0. Blauvelt, Dalhousie and Univ. Coll. ; Dorothy Bolton, Charing Cross ; E. J. Boschi, Cambridge and Leeds ; W. J. Branday, Birmingham ; 1. G. Briggs, Birmingham and London; C. F. Brockington, Cambridge and Guy’s ; R. Bruce, Leeds ; E. Burton and W. A. Busby, London ; E. N. Butler, Oxford and King’s Coll. ; G. D. G. Cameron, Cambridge and Leeds ; Emily E. Cass, Royal Free and St. Mary’s ; K. B. Chakravarti, London ; A. D. Charters, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; R. L. Cheverton, Birmingham ; E. T. Clifton, Guy’s ; Mary C. E. Coustantine, Royal Free ; C. B. Crofts, St. Mary’s ; W. V. Cruden, St. Bart.’s; A. R. Culley, Cardiff; R. Cunningham and S. F. L. Dahne, Cambridge and St. Bart.’s ; B. G. Dain. Cambridge and Birmingham ; B. B. Dalal, Univ. Coll. ; S. D. Dalal, Middlesex; K. E. D. Dauncey, Cambridge and King’s Coll. ; C. S. Davies, St. Bart.’s ; T. G. Davies, Cardiff and St. Bart.’s ; L. F. Day, St. Bart.’s ; R. S. deBruyn, Cape and Guy’s; S. J. de Xavasquez, Guy’s ; C. H. Dhala, London ; Elsie M. Douglas, Univ. Coll. ; Grace C. Evans, Royal Free ; R. V. Farr, Birmingham ; Isabella Forshall, Royal Free ; K. M. Foster, Birmingham; G. H. Froggatt, Sheffield ; J. Furman, Durham ; A. A. H. Fyzee, Bombay and Univ. Coll. ; H. S. Gaussen, Guy’s ; F. W. Gayford and H. C. Geldard, Middlesex; H. Girling, Cambridge and Guy’s ; V. A. Goldman, Birmingham ; J. M. Graham, Cambridge and London ; Marion L. Grimmer, Westminster ; L. C. Gunasekara, King’s Coll. ; A. L. Gunn, Cardiff ; Videnne M. Gunson, King’s Coll. ; A. K. Gupta, Calcutta and London ; V. C. J. Harris, Cambridge and Manchester; W. R. E. Harrison, St. Bart.’s; J. A. Hartley, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; A. II. B. Heesom, Guy’s : Kathleen Heyes, Royal Free: C. A. . Hicks, Guy’s; F. R. How, St. Thomas’s ; W. Hyman, Leeds ; R. E. Isaac, Cardiff : Ansa H. Jackson, Royal Free ; M. I. Jackson and Amy L. Jagger, Cardiff ; L. R. Janes, Cambridge and St. Bart.’s; Margaret E. J uxxes. St. Mary’s ; BV. 1’. Jones. Cambridge and Univ. Coll. ; W. B. R. Jones, Cardiff and St. Thomas’s ; J. Joseph. Cape and Middlesex ; R. Kahn, Cape and London; R. W. Kenney, Dalhousie and London ; S. M. Kharegat, Bombay and St. Bart.’s ; X. A. King, Cape and St. Bart.’s ; R. A. King, St. Mary’s ; H. J. Krichefski, Univ. Colt. ; A. H. Lankester, Cambridge and S:. Thomas’s ; 1’. G. Levick, Cambridge and St.
Transcript

1005

Collingridge volunteered for service as surgeon withthe Serbian forces. In spite of his youth he wasgiven responsible work in the organisation of

hospitals, and at the end of the campaign receivedthe Order of Takova from King infilan. After hisreturn to England he qualified as M.R.C.S. Eng. in1877 from St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, and graduatedboth in law and medicine at Cambridge, later beingcalled to the Bar as a member of Gray’s Inn. Two

years of private practice followed, after which, in1880, he was appointed medical officer of health forthe Port of London. During the 20 years he heldthis office there was great advance in the practice ofport sanitation, and Collingridge’s part in the develop-ment of London’s protective health service was alarge one. His work was both responsible and difficult, and was the more conspicuous becauseduring two continental epidemics of cholera he hadto devise measures for guarding against the spread ofthe disease to this country. Problems of this kindinterested him greatly, and he chose Quarantine asthe subject of his lIilrry- Lectures,1 delivered in 1897before the Royal College of Physicians, in which liemade an effective attack both upon the theoreticalbasis and practical application of the measure.It was not one, he said, that could usefully be enforcedby a commercial country ; it was expensive, it ledto a false sense of security, and it involved seriousdanger to health from the detention of vessels inconditions that were often insanitary and keptpeople within ranre of infection. Sanitation and arational system of medical inspection must provemore efficacious and less burdensome. Dr. Collingridgealso showed himself a warm advocate of better con-ditions of life for the mercantile marine, and a gooddeal of the work which is gradually leading to theirimprovement has been done by men who becamefamiliar with the work which won praise for hisdepartment. In 1901 lie was transferred to the postof medical officer of health for the Citv of London insuccession to Dr. Sedgwick Saunders, and here also,before his retirement in 1913, he was successful inhis work for the public health. Not all his schemeswere carried through without opposition, and at timeshe had to face a great deal of criticism, especially inregard to his crusade against the unclean conditionsin which the oyster was bred and distributed for theLondon market. He did the same service for thecockle—the poor man’s oyster, as he called it.Outside his official duties. Dr. Collingridge was akeen soldier. At Cambridge he joined the UniversityRifle Corps, and on coming to London he was forten years a member of the Honourable ArtilleryCompany. His later service included seven yearswith the Volunteer Medical Staff Corps, and eightyears as officer commanding the Militia Medical StaffCorps. Throughout the late war he was in charge ofAuxiliary Military Hospital 112. in Kent. He livedfor a long time in this county, but later moved toBerkshire, where he became a justice of the peace.The end of his life was spent at Pennington, inHampshire.Dr. Collingridge was a Knight of Grace of theOrder of St. John of Jerusalem. He married a

daughter of Captain Thomsett, C.M.G., R.N.

1 THE LANCET, 1897, i., 715, 787, and 863.

POST-GRADUATE COURSES AT BERLIN.—A series ofinternational post-graduate medical courses will be heldat Berlin from Sept. 15th to Oct. 31st. under the auspicesof the Kaiserin Friedrich-Haus, anll with assistance fromthe medical faculty of the University. The medium ofinstruction will be German, but a number of lecturers speakEnglish and other languages. Information about accommoda-tion, expense of maintenance, and facilities for attendingat clinics and hospitals may be had from the office of theKaiserin Friedrich-Haus. 2-4. Luisenplatz, Berlin. N.W. 6.The office is willing to send particulars of German post-graduate instruction besides the short courses held betweenthe above dates.

Medical News.ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON.—An

ordinary Comitia of the College was held on April 28th, thePresident, Sir John Rose Bradford, being in the chair.The following candidates, having satisfied the Censors’Board, were electecl as members :-

Drs. Eric Harold John Berry, Sohan Lal Bhatia, GeorgeFrederick Buchan. Arthur Burrows, Robert GreenhillCochrane, Elizabeth Mary Cowie, Edward Charles Dodds.Alfred Claude lIitchell Elman, John Bell Ferguson, FrederickJames Theodore Focnander, Ian Wolfe Gallant, DorothyGibson. Arthur Cecil Hampson, Alan Trevor Jones, GeorgesKlionsky, Allan Dunstan Lamphee, Joseph Tegart Lewis,Frederic Ernest Loewy, John Allison Macfadyen, Eugene:McLaughlin, Peter Henry Martin, Peter Milligan, HenrySeaward Morley, Cyril Thomas Piper, Alice CeLmpbellRose, Leonard Victor Snowman, Saravanamuttu Somasnn-dratu, Thomas Harold Thomas, and Xeil Thorburn MelroseWigg.

The following were elected to the Fellowship on thenomination of the Council :-

Drs. William Smith Paget-Tomlinson, George Hall, DonaldElms Core, Henry Pratt Newsholme, Arnold WalmsleyHtott, Georg Herman Monrad-Krohn (Chrir-tiania), ThomasHenry Gostwyck Shore, Vivian Bartley Green-Armytage,Reginald Ht. George Smallridge Bond, Maurice I)avidson,Thomas Izod Bennett, Edward Mapother, Charles FrederickTerrence East, and Hugh lIcaclcan.

Nominated hy Council under By-law XXXVII. (b): Dr.Andrew Balfour and ir Squire Sprigge.

The Registrar moved for the first time the followingtemporary by-laws, both of which were passed :-

1. That Georg’ Herman Monrad-Krohn, being resident inNorway, be admitted to the Fellowship in absentica, any by-lawto the contrary notwithstanding.

2. That Vivian Bartley Green-Armytage, being’ resident inIndia, be adniitted to the Fellowship itt absentia, any by-law tothe contrary notwithstanding.

Licences to practise were conferred upon 161 candidates(135 men and 29 women) who have passed the Final Examin-ation in medicine, surgery, and midwifery of the ConjointBoard, and have complied with the by-laws of the College.The following are the names and medical schools of thesuccessful candidates :-

V. H. Addison, St. Bart.’s ; B. W. Alexander, Cambridge andSt. Bart.’s ; Sophia A. P. Allen, Charing Cross ; R. G.Apthorpe, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; H. E. C. Aslett,St. Mary’s ; H. Aziz, Manchester ; J. D. Bailey, St. George’s ;W. B. Ballenden, Birmingham : G. H. Barendt, Cambridgeand St. Bart.’s ; J. F. L. Barnes, Cambridge and St.Thomas’s ; C. J. Bashall, St. Thomas’s ; A. Batty, Madrasand Middlesex ; H. Bell, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ;T. G. Benjamin, Guy’s ; C. P. J. Bester, Cape and St.Thomas’s; H. 0. Blauvelt, Dalhousie and Univ. Coll. ;Dorothy Bolton, Charing Cross ; E. J. Boschi, Cambridgeand Leeds ; W. J. Branday, Birmingham ; 1. G. Briggs,Birmingham and London; C. F. Brockington, Cambridgeand Guy’s ; R. Bruce, Leeds ; E. Burton and W. A. Busby,London ; E. N. Butler, Oxford and King’s Coll. ; G. D. G.Cameron, Cambridge and Leeds ; Emily E. Cass, RoyalFree and St. Mary’s ; K. B. Chakravarti, London ; A. D.Charters, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; R. L. Cheverton,Birmingham ; E. T. Clifton, Guy’s ; Mary C. E. Coustantine,Royal Free ; C. B. Crofts, St. Mary’s ; W. V. Cruden,St. Bart.’s; A. R. Culley, Cardiff; R. Cunningham andS. F. L. Dahne, Cambridge and St. Bart.’s ; B. G. Dain.Cambridge and Birmingham ; B. B. Dalal, Univ. Coll. ;S. D. Dalal, Middlesex; K. E. D. Dauncey, Cambridge andKing’s Coll. ; C. S. Davies, St. Bart.’s ; T. G. Davies,Cardiff and St. Bart.’s ; L. F. Day, St. Bart.’s ; R. S.deBruyn, Cape and Guy’s; S. J. de Xavasquez, Guy’s ;C. H. Dhala, London ; Elsie M. Douglas, Univ. Coll. ;Grace C. Evans, Royal Free ; R. V. Farr, Birmingham ;Isabella Forshall, Royal Free ; K. M. Foster, Birmingham;G. H. Froggatt, Sheffield ; J. Furman, Durham ; A. A. H.Fyzee, Bombay and Univ. Coll. ; H. S. Gaussen, Guy’s ;F. W. Gayford and H. C. Geldard, Middlesex; H. Girling,Cambridge and Guy’s ; V. A. Goldman, Birmingham ;J. M. Graham, Cambridge and London ; Marion L. Grimmer,Westminster ; L. C. Gunasekara, King’s Coll. ; A. L. Gunn,Cardiff ; Videnne M. Gunson, King’s Coll. ; A. K. Gupta,Calcutta and London ; V. C. J. Harris, Cambridge andManchester; W. R. E. Harrison, St. Bart.’s; J. A. Hartley,Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; A. II. B. Heesom, Guy’s :Kathleen Heyes, Royal Free: C. A. . Hicks, Guy’s;F. R. How, St. Thomas’s ; W. Hyman, Leeds ; R. E.Isaac, Cardiff : Ansa H. Jackson, Royal Free ; M. I.Jackson and Amy L. Jagger, Cardiff ; L. R. Janes,Cambridge and St. Bart.’s; Margaret E. J uxxes. St. Mary’s ;BV. 1’. Jones. Cambridge and Univ. Coll. ; W. B. R. Jones,Cardiff and St. Thomas’s ; J. Joseph. Cape and Middlesex ;R. Kahn, Cape and London; R. W. Kenney, Dalhousieand London ; S. M. Kharegat, Bombay and St. Bart.’s ;X. A. King, Cape and St. Bart.’s ; R. A. King, St. Mary’s ;H. J. Krichefski, Univ. Colt. ; A. H. Lankester, Cambridgeand S:. Thomas’s ; 1’. G. Levick, Cambridge and St.

1006

Bart.’s; 0. 1. Lewis, London; S. C. Lewsen, Guy’s ;Margaret I. Little, St. Mary’s; L. Cr. Llewellyn, Guy’s andMiddlesex ; P. V. MacGarry, Dublin and London ; AnnieM. McGrath, Westminster; H. Mallinson, Cambridge andSt. George’s ; Nancy S. Marshall, Royal Free and St.Mary’s; T. W. Masters, Birmingham ; S. P. Meadows,Liverpool; Gwendolen E. M. Meyer, Charing Cross ;F. J. Milward, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; J. K. Moore,Cambridge and Guy’s ; Barbara E. M. Morris, St. Mary’s ;F. B. Mulvany, London; J. H. Mulvany, King’s Coll. ;Sybille L. Myers, Royal Free ; K. G. Nerurkar, Bombayand Guy’s ; C. G. M. Xicol, Charing Cross; JI. G.Nimatallah, Cairo and London ; Jessie G. A. Norman,Charing Cross ; T. St. M. Morris, Cambridge and London ;R. E. Norrish, St. Bart.’s; M. D. Nosworthy, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; Audrey S. Xunn, Charing Cross ;A. B. Nutt, Sheffield ; D. E. Oakley, Cambridge and St.Bart.’s; R. Oddie, St. Thomas’s; C’. E. Ogden, Torontoand St. Bart.’s; R. L. Osmaston. Cambridge and Univ.Coll. ; B. N. Pajnigar, Bombay and London; Maud Palmerand Marjorie E. Parfitt, Royal Free ; Florence M. Parsons,Charing Cross ; G. E. B. Payne, Univ. Coll. ; E. A. Pye,Cambridge and St. George’s ; A. Rabinowitz, Guy’s ;M. Ragheb, Cairo and Middlesex ; llarjorie M. Roadman,Leeds ; D. V. Rice, London ; R. I. Richards, Cardiff andSt. Bart.’s; W. H. Roberts and S. Rodker, St. George’s:S. F. Russell, St. Bart.’s; J. C. Saldanha, Univ. Coll. ;S. W. Savage, Cambridge and Univ. Coll. ; W. H. Scott-Easton, Cambridge and Westminster; W. H. Scriven,Cambridge and King’s Coll. ; S. Shalaby, Cairo and London ;N. H. Skelton-Browne, Guy’s ; L. A. P. Slinger, Cambridgeand St. Bart.’s ; F. C. Smith, London ; H. M. S. Stanley,Cardiff ; J. F. Stent, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ;Florence V. Stephen, Manchester; T. C. Stevenson,Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; G. R. S. Stewart, Cambridgeand Guy’s ; B. M. Sundaravadanan, Madras and Guy’s ;A. G. S. Tabb, Charing Cross; W. H. Tandy, Birmingham ;W. E. Underwood, Cambridge and St. Bart.’s ; C. W.Walker, Cambridge and St. Thomas’s ; J. Wasserstein,London ; C. F. Watts, Cambridge and St. Bart.’s ; MaeveWhelen, Royal Free; G. D. D. Wijesekere, Middlesex ;D. A. J. Williams and M. G. Williams, Cardiff ; H. M.Willoughby, St. Bart.’s ; C. G. Windsor, Cambridge andSt. Thomas’s; Elsie B. Wright, Royal Free ; M.Yankelovitch, Middlesex; and Margaret I. Yeatman,Charing Cross.

Dr. Fawcett was re-elected a representative of the Collegeon the Senate of the University of London.—The death ofthe late Junior Standing Counsel to the College, Mr. DightonPollock. was announced. The President nominated Mr.C. Stafford Crossrnan, of Lincoln’s Inn.—The Presidentannounced that he had nominated, pending confirmationby the College, Dr. C. 0. Hawthorne, on behalf of theCollege, to serve on a Departmental Committee appointedby the Ministry of Health to consider a draft Bill preparedby the Joint Committee of Qualified Opticians to providefor the registration of optical practitioners and to regulatethe practice of sight testing. The nomination was confirmed.-The Registrar reported that the President attended thereception of delegates to the Lister Centenary Celebrationby the Prime Minister, at the British Medical Association’shouse on April 5th, as the representative of the College, andpresented an address; and that the President, censors,and all the other College officers. with the exception of thetreasurer who was out of England, attended the service atWestminster Abbey on the morning of April 6th.—Dr.II. Morley Fletcher, the senior censor, was appointed adelegate to represent the College at the celebration of thecentenary of University College, London. on June 23rd,1927.—Dr. R. D. Hudolf was appointed a delegate to

represent the College at the celebration of the centenaryof the granting of the Charter of King’s College, Toronto,to be held on Oct. 6th, 1927, and two following days atToronto.-Dr. S. W. Wheaton was appointed a delegateto represent the College at the Third Imperial Social HygieneCongress, to be held at the Caxton Hall, Westminster, fromOct. 3rd to Oct. 7th, 1927.-Dr. C. II. Bond was appointeda delegate to represent the College at the commemorationof the centenary of the death of Pinel and the birth of

Vulpian, to be held in Paris on May 30th and 31st, 1927.—A report was received from the committee appointed tomake suitable arrangements for the celebration of theHarvey Tercentenarv in 1928. It was decided that thecelebration should have both a social and a scientificcharacter. The committee was empowered to proceed withthese arrangements.-The books and other donationspresented to the library during the last quarter were receivedand the thanks of the College returned to the donors.Special mention was made of a gift of six or seven veryvaluable books from Dr. Herbert Spencer.

After some further formal business, the President dissolvedthe Comitia.

WEST KENT MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY. -A meeting of this Society will be held at the Miller GeneralHospital, Grreenwich, on Friday, May 13th, at 8.45 r.ar.,when Dr. H. Xockolds will deliver a presidential addressentitled the Poor-law Hospital and its Relation to (jreneralPractice.

UNIVERSITY OF LONDON.—At Pecent examinationsthe following candidate’! were successful :—

. DIPLOMA IN PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE.With Special Knowledge of Psychiatry.—Isaae Atkin, t G. C.

Berg, Arthur Darlington, Florence M. Gamble, I’. L. Goitein,J. F. Williams.

With Special Knowledge of Mental Deficicney.—George Brown,Mary V. Littlejohn, Walter Wyatt.

-1-letlical Scholarships of the University of London:Six medical entrance scholarships and exinbitions of anaggregate total value of £513, tenable at University Collegeand in the medical schools of University College Hospital,the London Hospital, and the London (R.F.H.) School crfMedicine for «-omen, are being offered. The examinationwill begin on June 28th. and full particulars may be hadfrom the Secretary of the Board, Mr. S. (’. Ranner, at theMedical School, King’s College Hospital, Denmark Ilill,London, S.E. 5.London Hospital Medical Collytc (University of London):-

The Schorstein Memorial Lecture will be delivered byProf. Knud Faber. of the University of Copenhagen,on Thursday. May IHth, at l.l.; P.M., in thf anatomicaltheatre of the College. The subject will be Gastritis:its Relation to Achylia and Ulcer. Members of the professionare invited to attend.London Hospital Dental School.—A special lecture on

Recent Medical and Dental Research on Accessory FoodFactors in Relation to Diseases of the Teeth will be given byDr. J. Sim Wallace on Monday, May Stth, at 5 P.M.. in thl!anatoutical theatre. Members of the medical and dentalprofession are invited to attend.

UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER.— Dr. J. WebsterBride has been appointed lecturer, Dr. K. V. Bailey assistantlecturer, and Dr. J. W. A. Hunter demonstrator inobstetrics and gynaecology. Mr. E. E. llmghes and Mr.A. II. Southam have been appointed lecturers in operativesurgery.

UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM.—The Ingleby Lec-tures will be delivered on May 11th and 18th, at t P.M.,in the Medical Lecture Theatre (Edmund-street Buildings),by Dr. (reorge F. Still, on Place in Family as a Factor inDisease in Childhood. Members of the medical professionare invited to attend.

NATIONAL HOSPITAL FOR DISEASES OF THE HEART.The " St. Cyres " Lecture will he delivered by Dr. J.Strickland Goodall at this hospital on Tuesday, May 31st.at 5 P.M. The subject will be Some General Aspects ofMyocarditis. Tickets of admission from the Secretary atthe hospital.

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The practice of the rational Hospital for Diseases of theHeart is now open to students who have completed fouryears of medical study, and short courses of instructionin cardiology will be held immediately preceding the finalexaminations. Particulars may be had from the Secretary.

FELLOWSHIP OF MEDICINE AND POST-GRADUATEMEDICAL ASSOCIATION.—On Wednesday. May llth, Mr.Sidney Boyd will give a special demonstration in surgeryat the Hampstead General Hospital, and on the same date.at, 12 noon. Mr. Greeves will deniunstt’ate at the Hoyal London Ophthalmic Hospital. On Thursday. May 12th,at 1.30 P.3c., Sir Thomas llorder will give a dentottsiratiottat St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. All members of the medicalprofession are invited to attend, without fee, these demon-strations arranged by the Fellowship. Courses atready inprogress include one in urology at the Ait Saints’ Hospital,one in psychological medicine at the Maudstey Hospital,and one in venereal diseases at the London Lock Hospitat;whilst on Wednesdays a series of lecture-demonstrationson antenatal diagnosis and treatment is being given atthe Royal Free Hospital by Prof. Louise McIlroy. TheCentral London Throat, Xosn and Ear Hospital will holdan intensive course from May Uth to 28th, consisting ofclinical and operative instruction. The entry is limited, andearly application is desirable. The National Hospital,Queen-square, will give a course from May 9th to July 15th,consisting of clinical lectures and demonstrations, teachingin the out-patient department, besides a course in neuro-logical anatomy and physiology, and one in methods ofexamination. Frutm May 16th to 28th the Infants Hospitalwill hold a course in diseases of infants; aid the HampsteadGeneral Hospital a course, especially for general practitioners,in medicine, surgery, and the specialties (4.30 to 6 P.M.)The Fellowship can arrange practical courses in obstetricsand anæsthetics, and also niak-e arrangements for clinicalassistantships in gynaecology. A general course of instructionis provided at the hospitals associated with the Fellowship.Copies of all syllabuses and of the Post-Graduate MedicalJournal are obtainable from the Secretary of the Fellowshipat 1, Wimpole-street, London, W. 1.

1007

Sir Berkeley Moynihan has been appointed a Deputylieutenant of the West Hiding of the County of York.IRISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION.—The Council has

nominated Dr. II. T. Warnock, Donegal, to the Presidencyof this Association, and Mr. P. E. Hayden, F.R.C.S.I., tothe Vice-Presidency. Dr. W-arnock has been Vice-Presidentfor the past two years.LEIGH INFIRMARY.—Extensions of the Leigh

Infirmary, Lancashire, and the new nurses’ home were

opened on April 30th. The number of available beds willnow be 7U, and for the first time there will be a residenthouse surgeon. ’,YORKSHIRE REFRACTION HOSPITAL.—The J.ord

Mayor of York, Alderman Oscar F. Rowntree, has openedthis hospital at Leeds ; it is said to be only the second ofits kind in the world. It has been founded by the YorkshireOptical Society, with the primary objects of training inhospital practice students taking up optical work. and ofproviding spectacles for necessitous people.. Facilities areprovided for extended practice in advanced refractivetechnique, with opportunities for clinical instruction andresearch, and there will be a voluntary staff.SHANTUNG CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY.—Arrangements

have been made for carrying on this University’s work andthat of the University Hospital now that the foreign staffhas been compelled by consular order to withdraw fromTsinan. The University is supported by 14 British,American, and Canadian societies, and a Chinese executivecommittee has now been formed, including Dr. P. C. Kiang(Associate Dean of the School of Medicine), who is a bio-chemist, and is hoping to begin research at Cambridge atthe end of this year under Sir F. G. Hopkins. The medicalservice of the hospital will be conducted by a group ofChinese doctors, graduates of the University School ofliedicine. The acting president. of the University, Rev.J. D. MacRae, writes in warm terms of the helpful andfriendly spirit which has been shown by all sections of theChinese community.FAR EASTERN ASSOCIATION OF TROPICAL MEDICINE.

The Government of India has invited the Far EasternAssociation of Tropical Medicine to hold its seventh Congressin India in December next. The Congress will open atCalcutta on Dec. 5th, and scientific sessions will occupythe first week. The official delegates of the various countrieswill then visit other parts of India as guests of the Govern-ment. The Congress and tour will end on Dec. 22nd. Thesedates are provisional. Particulars of the Congress may be hadfrom the General Organising Secretary, Lieut.-Colonel J.Cunningham, I.M.S., Pasteur Institute, Kasauli, Punjab,British India.

ROYAL INSTITUTION.—The annual meeting of themembers of this institution was held on May 2ncl, Sir ArthurKeith, treasurer and vice-president, in the chair, when theannual report of the Committee of Visitors for 1926 wasread and adopted. The report of the Davy FaradayResearch Laboratory Committee was also read ; 64 newmembers were elected in 1926, and 78 lectures and 19 eveningdiscourses were delivered. The books and pamphletspresented amounted to about 221) volumes, making, with the-)69 volumes purchased, a total of 798 volumes added to thelibrary in the year. The officers elected unanimously forthe ensuing year were : President, the Duke of Northumber-land ; Treasurer, Sir Arthur Keith ; Secretary, Sir RobertRobertson. The Managers include Sir James Crichton-Browne, Dr. J. Mitchell Bruce, and Sir Almroth Wright.CARE OF MENTAL DEFECTIVES.—Speaking at the

post-graduate week of the College of Nursing, held atManchester from April 2.5th to 30th, Dr. W. G. Thomson, deputy superintendent of the Cheadle Royal Asylum, raisedthe question how far the liberties of mental defectivesought to be restricted. Realising that in the majority of casesno cure but only an amelioration of the condition was possible,it remained to consider how this might be effected. Muchdepended on the social and economic position of the parents.The vast majority of defectives could not be cared forwithin the family circle. At present the difficulty was thataccommodation was insufficient for all the cases requiringtreatment. Even if this was surmounted there was alwaysthe argument that force must not be used, that the lawmust not be invoked to separate the kind parents from amember of the family who was the object, possibly, ofmore affection than the normal children. It did not appearwise to be too sentimental, and such cases were more oftenhappy in institutions than they were at home. At institu-tions they received specialised attention, and were kindlyand humanely treated. The real question at issue waswhether the good of the child was to be subordinated to theliberty of the parents. As to the problem of propagationhe thought segregation was the remedy that appealed tomost people.

Medical Diary.SOCIETIES.

ROYAL SOCIETY, Burlington House, Piccadilly, W .THURSDAY, May 12th.—4.30 P.M., Discussion Aleeting on

the Function and Distribution of Living Organismsof Hæmoglobin and Related Substances. Speakers: .’Prof. J. Barcroft, Dr. H. Hartridge, Sir FrederickHopkins, Dr. D. Keilin, Mr. F. J. W. Roughton, Mr.R. Hill, Prof. H. M. Fox, and Dr. J. B. S. Haldane.Demonstrations will be given from 4 to 4.30 andfrom 6 to G.30 P.M.

ROYAL INSTITUT-10-.LB-, 21, Albemarle-street, W.FRIDAY, May 13th.—9 P.M., Concerning Old Age : Sir

Humphry Rolleston.ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE, 1, Wimpole-street, W.

TUESDAY, May 10th.-5 P.M., THERAPEUTICS AND PHARMA-COLOGY. Annual General Meeting: Election ofOfficers and Council. Paper : Sir William Willcox,Dr. F. A. Pickworth. and Dr. Helen Young : TheClinical and Pathological Effects of Hypnotic Drugsof the Barbituric and Sulphonal Croups. 5.30 P.M.,PSYCHIATRY. Annual General Meeting: Election ofOfficers and Council.

WEDNESDAY.—5 P.M., SURGERY: SUBSECTION OF PROC-TOLOGY. Annual General Meeting : Election ofOfficers and Council. Discussion on Colostomy.Openers : Mr. W. Ernest Miles and llr. W. B. Gabriel.The discussion will be continued by Sir James Berry,Sir Charles Gordon-Watson, Mr. R. P. Rowlands,Mr. Norbury, and others. There will be a demonstra-tion of colostomy belts of different patterns.

THURSDAY.—6 P.M., NECROLOGY. Annual General Meeting :Election of Officers and Council.

FRIDAY.—5.30 P.M., CLINICAL. (Cases at 5 P.M.) AnnualGeneral Meeting: Election of Officers and Council.Cases: Mr. P. Turner:’ (1) Case of Fractured PatellaWired in 1889 ; (2) Gnmma of the Liver. Dr. C. F. T.East: Case of Facial Hemiatrophy with DiaphragmaticTic. Mr. E. G. Slesinger : Arteriovenous Aneurysm withBullet Retained in Heart Muscle. Dr. Burrell: Caseof Lymphadenoma. Mr. Lambrinudi : Case forDiagnosis. Dr. Parsons-Smith : Transposition ofViscera with Cardiac Complications. Dr. Krestin:(1) Ancurysmal Swelling of Neck with SpontaneousDisappearance ; (2) Dextrocardia without CompleteVisceral Transposition and with Acquired HeartDisease. Mr. St. J. D. Buxton : Case of Exophthalmoscured by Carotid Ligation. Cases will also be shownby Dr. Worster-Drougbt, Mr. W. E. Tanner, andMr. L. R. Broster. 8.30 P.M., OPHTHALMOLOGY. (Casesat 8 P.M.) Papers : Dr. Freeland Fergus : (1) SomeFacts of Peripheral Vision: (2) Mr. Percival Potton the Treatment of Lachrymal Fistula. Dr. J.Hamilton McIlroy : The Art of a Super oculist.

SATURDAY AND SUNDAY.—BALNEOLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY.Annual l’royillcial Meeting at Llandrindod Wells.

BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY.SATURDAY, May 7th.—3 P.M. (in the Physiology Dept.,

the University, Oxford-road, Manchester). Communica-tions : Kathleen Culhane and S. W. F. Underhill :Variations in the Serum Calcium of Rabbits. F. C.Happold : The Attempted Isolation of a Type Precipiti-nogen from B. œrtrycke, Mutton. P. W. Clutter buck:Experiments on the Origin of Succinic Acid in Muscleand Liver. C. E. M. Pugh and H. S. Raper : TheAction of Tyrosinase on Phenols. E. Boyland andA. D. Ritchie (introduced by H. S. Raper) : ChemicalChanges in Muscle. J. Pryde and J. M. Peterson :The Carbohydrate-phosphate Component of AnimalNucleic Acid. J. Pryde and E. T. Waters: SomeObservations on Methylated Glycerophosphates.T. K. AValker and P. D. Coppock (introduced byH. S. Paper) : Fermentation of Propionic Acid byAspergillus niger. Ellen Stedman and E. Stedman :Hcemocyanin. Part IV. The Dependence of the Shapeof the Oxygen Dissociation Curve on the State ofIonisation of the Protein.

LECTURES, ADDRESSES. DEMONSTRATIONS, &c.FELLOWSHIP OF MEDICINE AND POST-GRADUATEMEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1, Wimpole-street, W.

FELLOW-MONDAY, May 9th, to SATURDAY, May 14th. FELLOW.SHIP OF MEDICINE. Mr. Sidney Boyd will give ademonstration at the Hampstead General Hospital onWed., 2 P.M. On the same day at 12 noon, Mr. Greeveswill demonstrate at the Royal London OphthalmicHospital. On Thurs., Sir Thomas Horder will give ademonstration at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital at1.30 P.:)!. These demonstrations are free to membersof the medical profession.-ALi. SAINTS’ HOSPITAL,Vauxhall Bridge-road, S.W. Afternoons and evenings,demonstrations, including cystoscopies and lectures.-LONDON SCHOOLOF TROPICAL MEDICINE, Rndsleigb G ar-dens, N.W. Tues., Dr. Manson-Bahr; Thurs., Dr. Low:Lecture - demonstrations. - ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL,Gray’s Inn-road, W.C. Wed., 5 P.M., demonstrationby Prof. Mcllroy ; 5.15 P..Ni., Lecture-demonstrationby Dr. Heald.—ROYAL WATERLOO HOSPITAL, Waterloo-

- road, S.E. Comprehensive course in medicine, surgeryand gynæcology.—CENTRAL LONDON THROAT, NOSE,AND EAR HOSPITAL, Gray’s Inn-road, W.C. Intensivecourse, including operative classes. LONDON LOCKHOSPITAL, Dean-street, ’V. Clinical Course and formal


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