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Slide 2 Medical Terminology A Word-Building Approach Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice CHAPTER Seventh Edition Prefixes 3 Slide 3 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Learning Outcomes Recognize how prefixes are used when building medical words. Identify prefixes that are commonly used in medical terminology. Recall prefixes that have more than one meaning. Slide 4 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Learning Outcomes Recognize prefixes that pertain to position or placement. Identify selected prefixes that pertain to numbers and amounts. Analyze, build, spell, and pronounce medical words. Slide 5 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Overview of Prefixes Prefix means to fix before or to fix to the beginning of a word. Prefixes can be a syllable or a group of syllables placed at the beginning of words to alter or modify their meanings or to create entirely new words. Slide 6 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Insert table 3-1 Slide 7 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Table 3.1 (continued) Selected Prefixes for General Use Slide 8 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Insert table 3-1 Slide 9 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Table 3.1 (continued) Selected Prefixes for General Use Slide 10 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Prefixes that have more than one meaning Just like suffixes, many prefixes have more than one meaning. To be able to identify the correct meaning of the prefix, you will need to analyze the definition of the medical word. As you learn the various component parts that are used to build medical words, you will acquire the knowledge to select and use the correct meaning for each word. Slide 11 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Insert table 3-2 Slide 12 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Insert table 3-3 Slide 13 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Insert table 3-3 Slide 14 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Table 3.3 (continued) Prefixes That Pertain to Position or Placement Slide 15 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Table 3.3 (continued) Prefixes That Pertain to Position or Placement Slide 16 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Insert table 3-3 Slide 17 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Insert table 3-4 Slide 18 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Insert table 3-4 Slide 19 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Audio Pronunciations Afebrile Anicteric Arrest Bifurcate Binary bin- -ary = twice = pertaining to Slide 20 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Audio Pronunciations Concentration Decompensation Enucleate Extraocular Slide 21 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Audio Pronunciations Hyperactive Hypoplasia Insomnia Intermediary inter- medi -ary = between = towards the middle = pertaining to Slide 22 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Audio Pronunciations Latent Lumen Multifocal Occlusion Parasternal Slide 23 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Audio Pronunciations Patent Pericardial Polydactyly Premenstrual Slide 24 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Audio Pronunciations React Regurgitation Sign Subacute Superinfection sub- acute = below = sharp Slide 25 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Audio Pronunciations Symptom Unconscious Slide 26 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Prefix Match Up Quiz 1.brady-a. backward 2.dys- b. three 3.hetero-c. painful 4.retro- d. different 5.tri- e. slow Slide 27 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Review Quiz Slide 28 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice A prefix that means without is: A.an- B.ant- C.anti- D.auto- Slide 29 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice A prefix that means without is: A.an- B.ant- C.anti- D.auto- Slide 30 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix de- means: A.apart, separate B.difficult, painful C.down, away from D.outside, outer Slide 31 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix de- means: A.apart, separate B.difficult, painful C.down, away from D.outside, outer Slide 32 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix bi- means: A.with B.two C.away from D.up Slide 33 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix bi- means: A.with B.two C.away from D.up Slide 34 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice What is a prefix that means difficult? A.di- B.dia- C.dis- D.dys- Slide 35 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice What is a prefix that means difficult? A.di- B.dia- C.dis- D.dys- Slide 36 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix peri- means: A.around B.away from C.beyond D.down Slide 37 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix peri- means: A.around B.away from C.beyond D.down Slide 38 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix nulli- means none. A.True B.False Slide 39 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix nulli- means none. A.True B.False Slide 40 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Hypoplasia means underdevelopment of a tissue, organ, or body. A.True B.False Slide 41 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Hypoplasia means underdevelopment of a tissue, organ, or body. A.True B.False Slide 42 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Bifurcate means separating into two branches. A.True B.False Slide 43 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Bifurcate means separating into two branches. A.True B.False Slide 44 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The process of closing or state of being closed is called occlusion. A.True B.False Slide 45 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The process of closing or state of being closed is called occlusion. A.True B.False Slide 46 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix multi- means many. A.True B.False Slide 47 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix multi- means many. A.True B.False Slide 48 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix oligo- means all. A.True B.False Slide 49 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix oligo- means all. A.True B.False Slide 50 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice A prefix that means beneath is retro-. A.True B.False Slide 51 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice A prefix that means beneath is retro-. A.True B.False Slide 52 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Poly- is a prefix that means many, much, and excessive. A.True B.False Slide 53 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Poly- is a prefix that means many, much, and excessive. A.True B.False Slide 54 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice A prefix modifies the meaning of a word. A.True B.False Slide 55 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice A prefix modifies the meaning of a word. A.True B.False Slide 56 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix circum- means above. A.True B.False Slide 57 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The prefix circum- means above. A.True B.False Slide 58 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Chapter 3 Scenario You are a ward clerk in the ER. A 56-year- old male patient comes in with chest pain. The patient complains of tachypnea, is afebrile, and goes into cardiac arrest. Slide 59 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice What does the word tachypnea mean? A.difficult breathing B.excessive breathing C.rapid breathing D.lack of breathing Slide 60 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice What does the word tachypnea mean? A.difficult breathing B.excessive breathing C.rapid breathing D.lack of breathing Slide 61 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The term afebrile means: A.pertaining to a fever B.pertaining to without fever C.pertaining to pain D.pertaining to without pain Slide 62 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The term afebrile means: A.pertaining to a fever B.pertaining to without fever C.pertaining to pain D.pertaining to without pain Slide 63 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Cardiac arrest means the patient: A.had a heart attack B.had his heart stop C.had chest pain D.had a stroke Slide 64 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Cardiac arrest means the patient: A.had a heart attack B.had his heart stop C.had chest pain D.had a stroke Slide 65 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The patients chest pain would be considered a ________ of the cardiac arrest. A.diagnosis B.prognosis C.sign D.symptom Slide 66 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice The patients chest pain would be considered a ________ of the cardiac arrest. A.diagnosis B.prognosis C.sign D.symptom Slide 67 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice In the word tachypnea, tachy- means: A.difficult B.good C.rapid D.slow Slide 68 Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice In the word tachypnea, tachy- means: A.difficult B.good C.rapid D.slow