Microsoft v Motorola ITC '133 Patent Claim Chart

8/3/2019 Microsoft v Motorola ITC '133 Patent Claim Chart

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BXHFMF_ 21


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>

>;; \ntbet Bxbg|in}v Gctc}cin Obzfkb{

>% Fe n kcg|rtb} {v{tbg

hnzfea n kbet}ni |}ckb{{feareft (K\R&) n a}n|hfkni

r{b} fetb}jnkb fekirofea nof{|inv neo n r{b} fetb}jnkb{bibktfce obzfkb

kcggrefkntfzbiv kcr|ibo

tc thb K\R) n gbthco jc}|}czfofea) neo {bibktfea

j}cg) n gber jc} n {bibktbokcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb) {nfo

gbthco kcg|}f{fea thb

{tb|{ cj0

_c thb bxtbet thb |}bngmib f{ kce{t}rbo tc mb ifgftfea) thb O}cfo =

fekirob{ n kcg|rtb} {v{tbg hnzfea n kbet}ni |}ckb{{fea reft(K\R&) n a}n|hfkni r{b} fetb}jnkb fekirofea n of{|inv neo n r{b}

fetb}jnkb {bibktfce obzfkb kcggrefkntfzbiv kcr|ibo tc thb K\R)neo |}czfob{ jc} n gbthco jc} |}czfofea) neo {bibktfea j}cg) ngber jc} n {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb%

Jfar}b >'> {hcq{ thb Gctc}cin O}cfo = (hb}bfenjtb}) -O}cfo =-&%

Jfar}b >'>[bb ni{c Bx% N) -O}cfo = mv Gctc}cin)-

htt|0##qqq%gctc}cin%kcg#Kce{rgb}{#R['BE#Kce{rgb}'\}corkt'neo'[b}zfkb{#Gcmfib'\hceb{#Gctc}cin'O]CFO'='R['BE (zf{ftbo

[b|t% 6) ='>%

Jfar}b >'= {hcq{ ne bxbg|in}v Femcx bgnfi jciob} fe thb nkkr{bo

obzfkb!{ Bgnfi n||ifkntfce%

_crkh{k}bbe

Dbvmcn}o


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=


Jfar}b >'=

abeb}ntfea n {bt cj gber

{bibktfce{ jc} thb {bibktbo

kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb fe}b{|ce{b tc }bkbfzfea) mv

thb K\R) n kcetbxt gber

abeb}ntfce {faeni j}cg thb

r{b} fetb}jnkb {bibktfceobzfkb) thb abeb}ntfea {tb|

kcg|}f{fea thb {tb|{ cj0

_hb O}cfo = abeb}ntb{ n {bt cj gber {bibktfce{ jc} thb {bibktbo

kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb fe }b{|ce{b tc }bkbfzfea) mv thb K\R) n kcetbxt

gber abeb}ntfce {faeni j}cg thb r{b} fetb}jnkb {bibktfce obzfkb%

_hb nkkr{bo obzfkb{ abeb}ntb gber {bibktfce{ fe }b{|ce{b tc

}bkbfzfea n kifkd thnt in{t{ iceab} thne n |}b{k}fmbo |b}fco cj

tfgbf%b%) n -icea'kifkd%-c} fe }b{|ce{b tc thb r{b} {bibktfea thbgb{{nab mv enzfantfea tc ft r{fea thb n}}cq dbv{ neo |}b{{fea neo

hciofea thb Betb} dbv ce thb dbvmcn}o jc} gc}b thne n |}b{k}fmbo

th}b{hcio cj tfgb%

Jc} fe{tnekb) -TtWhb Neo}cfo {v{tbg |}czfob{ tqc tv|b{ cj gber{

vcr kne r{b tc |}czfob jrektfceniftv c} enzfantfce%- (GberOb{fae Arfobifeb{%& Ceb cj thb gber{ thnt thb nkkr{bo obzfkb{

abeb}ntb f{ n kcetbxt gber0 -_hf{ f{ n jicntfea if{t cj gber ftbg{

thnt gnv n||bn} qhbe vcr |b}jc}g n icea'|}b{{ ce n Zfbq ({rkhn{ n if{t ftbg&%- Bx% M) -K}bntfea Gber{ Ockrgbetntfce)-

htt|0##obzbic|b}%neo}cfo%kcg#arfob#tc|fk{#rf#gber{%htgi (zf{ftbo

[b|t% 6) ='; {hcq{ ne bxbg|in}v kcetbxt gber% _hb O}cfo =abeb}ntb{ thf{ gber qhbe thb r{b} |b}jc}g{ n icea kifkd ce ne


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;


bgnfi gb{{nab thnt hn{ mbbe }bno c} |}b{{b{ neo hcio{ thb betb}

dbv ce thb dbvmcn}o njtb} {bibktfea {rkh n gb{{nab r{fea thbn}}cq dbv{%

Jfar}b >';

}bt}fbzfea n gber {bibktfce

}bintfea tc n kin{{ cj cm`bkt{tc qhfkh thb {bibktbo

kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb mbicea{4

neo

_hb O}cfo = }bt}fbzb{ n gber {bibktfce }bintfea tc n kin{{ cj

cm`bkt{ tc qhfkh thb {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb mbicea{%

Jc} fe{tnekb) thb Gber Ob{fae Arfobifeb{ ob{k}fmb }bt}fbzfea

gber {bibktfce{ }bintfea tc kin{{b{ cj cm`bkt{ tc qhfkh kcg|rtb}

}b{cr}kb{ mbicea0

-_bxt ifed{ neo tbxt jfbio{ fe thb kcetbet mcth hnzb {v{tbg'|}czfobo c|b}ntfce{ thnt n}b kcggce nk}c{{ nii n||ifkntfce{0

c|b}ntfce{ {rkh n{ ![bibkt nii!) ![bibkt tbxt!) !Kc|v nii!) neo !Noo

tc ofktfcen}v!% Fj thb tbxt jfbio f{ boftnmib) ft ni{c hn{ cthb}c|b}ntfce{) {rkh n{ !Krt nii! neo !Fe|rt Gbthco!) neo fj tbxt f{

ni{c ce thb kif|mcn}o) ft hn{ !\n{tb!% _hb {v{tbg nrtcgntfkniiv

fe{b}t{ thb n||}c|}fntb gber ftbg{ fetc thb Kcetbxt gber cj

tbxt ifed{ neo tbxt jfbio{) n{ {hcqe fe thb jciicqfea{k}bbe{hct%-

Bx% K) -Gber Ob{fae Arfobifeb{)-htt|0##obzbic|b}%neo}cfo%kcg#arfob#|}nktfkb{#rfSarfobifeb{#gberSob{fae%htgi (zf{ftbo [b|t% 6) =';) {r|}n%

}bt}fbzfea n gber {bibktfcen{{ckfntbo qfth n kcetnfeb}

fe qhfkh thb {bibktbo

kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb }b{fob{4neo

_hb O}cfo = }bt}fbzb{ n gber {bibktfce n{{ckfntbo qfth n kcetnfeb}fe qhfkh thb {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb }b{fob{%

Jc} fe{tnekb) thb Gber Ob{fae Arfobifeb |}czfob{ bxng|ib{ cj}bt}fbzfea gber {bibktfce{ jc} kcetbxt gber{ n{{ckfntbo qfth n


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?


kcetnfeb} fe qhfkh {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb{ }b{fob% [bb Bx% K%

Jc} bxng|ib) thb bgnfi gb{{nab{ {hcqe fe thb Jfar}b{ nmczb n}b{tc}bo fe n kcetnfeb}4 engbiv) thb Femcx% _hb kcetbxt gber{

{hcqe fe Jfar}b >'; fekirob{ gber {bibktfce{ thnt n}b kcggce tcnii bgnfi gb{{nab{ fe thb Femcx0 N}khfzb) Obibtb) btk%%

of{|invfea r|ce thb of{|inv

thb {bt cj gber {bibktfce{fe n gber |c{ftfcebo fe thb

|}cxfgftv cj n a}n|hfkni

}b|}b{betntfce cj thb{bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb%

_hb O}cfo = of{|inv{ r|ce thb of{|inv thb {bt cj gber {bibktfce{

fe n gber |c{ftfcebo fe thb |}cxfgftv cj n a}n|hfkni }b|}b{betntfcecj thb {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb% Jc} bxng|ib) Jfar}b >'; {hcq{

{rkh n of{|inv0

Jfar}b >';

>8% N a}n|hfkni r{b}fetb}jnkb |}czfofea kcetbxt

{be{ftfzb gber c|tfce{ tc nr{b} jc} n {bibktbo

kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb fe n

kcg|rtb} {v{tbg hnzfea nkbet}ni |}ckb{{fea reft

(K\R&) n of{|inv) neo n

r{b} fetb}jnkb {bibktfce

obzfkb kcggrefkntfzbivkcr|ibo tc thb K\R) thb

a}n|hfkni r{b} fetb}jnkbkcg|}f{fea0

_c thb bxtbet thb |}bngmib f{ kce{t}rbo tc mb ifgftfea) thb O}cfo =fekirob{ n a}n|hfkni r{b} fetb}jnkb thnt |}czfob{ kcetbxt {be{ftfzb

gber c|tfce{ tc n r{b} jc} n {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb fe nkcg|rtb} {v{tbg hnzfea n kbet}ni |}ckb{{fea reft (K\R&) n

of{|inv) neo n r{b} fetb}jnkb {bibktfce obzfkb kcggrefkntfzbiv

kcr|ibo tc thb K\R%

Jfar}b >8'> {hcq{ thb Gctc}cin O}cfo = (hb}bfenjtb}) -O}cfo =-&%


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Jfar}b >'>[bb ni{c Bx% N%

_hf{ obzfkb f{ n hneohbio kcg|rtb} neo nkkc}ofeaiv fekirob{ nK\R% N{ {hcqe) ft fekirob{ n a}n|hfkni r{b} fetb}jnkb fekirofea n

of{|inv% _hb obzfkb ni{c fekirob{ r{b} fetb}jnkb {bibktfce obzfkb{)

fekirofea n tcrkh {k}bbe neo n dbvmcn}o% _hb{b bibgbet{ n}b

inmbibo fe Jfar}b >8'>%

Jfar}b >8'= {hcq{ ne bxbg|in}v Femcx bgnfi jciob} fe thb O}cfo

=!{ Bgnfi n||ifkntfce%

Jfar1}b >8'=

gbne{ jc} abeb}ntfea n {bt

cj gber {bibktfce{ jc} thb

_hb O}cfo = fekirob{ n gbne{ jc} abeb}ntfea n {bt cj gber

{bibktfce{ jc} thb {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb fe }b{|ce{b tc

_crkh{k}bbe

Dbvmcn}o


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:


{bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb

fe }b{|ce{b tc }bkbfzfea) mvthb K\R) n kcetbxt gber

abeb}ntfce {faeni j}cg thbr{b} fetb}jnkb {bibktfceobzfkb) thb gbne{ jc}

abeb}ntfea kcg|}f{fea0

}bkbfzfea) mv thb K\R) n kcetbxt gber abeb}ntfce {faeni j}cg thb

r{b} fetb}jnkb {bibktfce obzfkb%

Jc} fe{tnekb) thb O}cfo = abeb}ntb{ gber {bibktfce{ fe }b{|ce{b tc}bkbfzfea n kifkd thnt in{t{ iceab} thne n |}b{k}fmbo |b}fco cjtfgbf%b%) n -icea'kifkd-c} fe }b{|ce{b tc thb r{b} {bibktfea thb

gb{{nab mv enzfantfea tc ft r{fea thb n}}cq dbv{ neo |}b{{fea neo

hciofea thb Betb} dbv ce thb dbvmcn}o jc} gc}b thne n |}b{k}fmboth}b{hcio cj tfgb%


vcr kne r{b tc |}czfob jrektfceniftv c} enzfantfce%- Bx% K% Ceb

cj thb gber{ thnt thb nkkr{bo obzfkb{ abeb}ntb f{ n kcetbxt gber0

-_hf{ f{ n jicntfea if{t cj gber ftbg{ thnt gnv n||bn} qhbe vcr

|b}jc}g n icea'|}b{{ ce n Zfbq ({rkh n{ n if{t ftbg&%- Bx% M%

-_hb Neo}cfo kcetbxt gber f{ {fgfin}) fe kcekb|t) tc thb gber}bzbnibo qfth n !}faht'kifkd! ce n \K% Qhbe n zfbq f{

}baf{tb}bo tc n kcetbxt gber) |b}jc}gfea n !icea'|}b{{! (|}b{{

neo hcio jc} nmcrt tqc {bkceo{& ce thb cm`bkt qfii }bzbni njicntfea gber thnt |}czfob{ jrektfce{ }bintfea tc thnt ftbg%-

Fo%

Jfar}b >8'; {hcq{ ne bxbg|in}v kcetbxt gber% _hb O}cfo =abeb}ntb{ thf{ gber qhbe thb r{b} |b}jc}g{ n icea kifkd ce ne

bgnfi gb{{nab thnt hn{ mbbe }bno c} |}b{{b{ neo hcio{ thb betb}dbv ce thb dbvmcn}o njtb} {bibktfea {rkh n gb{{nab r{fea thbn}}cq dbv{%

Jfar}b >8';


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gbne{ jc} }bt}fbzfea n

gber {bibktfce }bintfea tc nkin{{ cj kcg|rtb} cm`bkt{ tc

qhfkh thb kcg|rtb}}b{cr}kb mbicea{) neo

_hb O}cfo = fekirob{ n gbne{ jc} }bt}fbzfea n gber {bibktfce

}bintfea tc n kin{{ cj kcg|rtb} cm`bkt{ tc qhfkh thb kcg|rtb}}b{cr}kb mbicea{%

Jc} fe{tnekb) thb Gber Ob{fae Arfobifeb{ ob{k}fmb }bt}fbzfeagber {bibktfce{ }bintfea tc kin{{b{ cj cm`bkt{ tc qhfkh kcg|rtb}

}b{cr}kb{ mbicea0

-_bxt ifed{ neo tbxt jfbio{ fe thb kcetbet mcth hnzb {v{tbg'

|}czfobo c|b}ntfce{ thnt n}b kcggce nk}c{{ nii n||ifkntfce{0c|b}ntfce{ {rkh n{ ![bibkt nii!) ![bibkt tbxt!) !Kc|v nii!) neo !Noo

tc ofktfcen}v!% Fj thb tbxt jfbio f{ boftnmib) ft ni{c hn{ cthb}

c|b}ntfce{) {rkh n{ !Krt nii! neo !Fe|rt Gbthco!) neo fj tbxt f{

ni{c ce thb kif|mcn}o) ft hn{ !\n{tb!% _hb {v{tbg nrtcgntfkniiv

fe{b}t{ thb n||}c|}fntb gber ftbg{ fetc thb Kcetbxt gber cjtbxt ifed{ neo tbxt jfbio{) n{ {hcqe fe thb jciicqfea

{k}bbe{hct%-

Bx% K4 {bb ni{c Jfa% >8';) {r|}n%

Jc} bxng|ib) tc k}bntb thb kcetbxt gber {hcqe fe Jfar}b >8';) thb

obzfkb }bt}fbzbo n gber {bibktfce }bintfea tc thb kin{{ cj cm`bkt{0

-Re}bno gb{{nab{%- _hb kc}}b{|ceofea gber {bibktfce f{ -Gn}d

re}bno%-

gbne{ jc} }bt}fbzfea n

gber {bibktfce n{{ckfntboqfth n kcetnfeb} fe qhfkh

thb kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb

}b{fob{4 neo

_hb O}cfo = fekirob{ n gbne{ jc} }bt}fbzfea n gber {bibktfce

n{{ckfntbo qfth n kcetnfeb} fe qhfkh thb kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb}b{fob{%

Jc} fe{tnekb) thb Gber Ob{fae Arfobifeb |}czfob{ bxng|ib{ cj

}bt}fbzfea gber {bibktfce{ jc} kcetbxt gber{ n{{ckfntbo qfth nkcetnfeb} fe qhfkh {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb{ }b{fob% [bb Bx% K%

Jc} bxng|ib) thb bgnfi gb{{nab{ {hcqe fe thb Jfar}b{ nmczb n}b

{tc}bo fe n kcetnfeb}4 engbiv) thb Femcx% _hb kcetbxt gber{hcqefe Jfar}b >'; fekirob{ gber {bibktfce{ thnt n}b kcggce tc nii

bgnfi gb{{nab{ fe thb Femcx0 N}khfzb) Obibtb) btk%

gbne{ jc} of{|invfea r|cethb of{|inv thb {bt cj gber

{bibktfce{ fe n gber|c{ftfcebo fe thb |}cxfgftv

cj n a}n|hfkni}b|}b{betntfce cj thb

{bibktbo kcg|rtb}

}b{cr}kb%

_hb O}cfo = fekirob{ n gbne{ jc} of{|invfea r|ce thb of{|inv thb{bt cj gber {bibktfce{ fe n gber |c{ftfcebo fe thb |}cxfgftv cj n

a}n|hfkni }b|}b{betntfce cj thb {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb% Jfar}b>';) {r|}n) {hcq{ thf{ of{|inv0

;2% N kcg|rtb}'}bnonmib

{tc}nab gbofrg jc} r{b fe n

_c thb bxtbet thb |}bngmib f{ kce{t}rbo tc mb ifgftfea) thb O}cfo =

fekirob{ n kcg|rtb}'}bnonmib {tc}nab gbofrg jc} r{b fe n


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8


kcg|rtb} {v{tbg hnzfea n

of{|inv obzfkb) n {bibktbocm`bkt hnzfea n zf{rni

}b|}b{betntfce {tc}bo fe{tc}nab) neo n kcetnfeb}cm`bkt fe qhfkh thb {bibktbo

cm`bkt f{ kcetnfebo) {nfo

gbofrg hciofeafe{t}rktfce{ jc}0

kcg|rtb} {v{tbg hnzfea n of{|inv obzfkb) n {bibktbo cm`bkt hnzfea

n zf{rni }b|}b{betntfce {tc}bo fe {tc}nab) neo n kcetnfeb} cm`bkt feqhfkh thb {bibktbo cm`bkt f{ kcetnfebo%

Jfar}b ;2'> {hcq{ thb Gctc}cin O}cfo =%

Jfar}b ;2'>%

[bb ni{c Bx% N%

_hf{ obzfkb f{ n hneohbio kcg|rtb} neo nkkc}ofeaiv fekirob{ nK\R) n kcg|rtb}'}bnonmib {tc}nab gbofrg) neo n of{|inv%

Jfar}b ;2'= {hcq{ ne bxbg|in}v Femcx bgnfi jciob} fe thb O}cfo

=!{ bgnfi n||ifkntfce%

Jfar}b ;2'=

_crkh{k}bbe

Dbvmcn}o


10/33

6


noofea n gber {bibktfce)

}bintbo tc thb kin{{ cjcm`bkt{ tc qhfkh thb

{bibktbo cm`bkt mbicea{) tcn gber4

_hb O}cfo = noo{ n gber {bibktfce) }bintbo tc thb kin{{ cj cm`bkt{

tc qhfkh thb {bibktbo cm`bkt mbicea{) tc n gber%

Jc} fe{tnekb) thb O}cfo = noo{ gber {bibktfce{ fe }b{|ce{b tc}bkbfzfea n kifkd thnt in{t{ iceab} thne n |}b{k}fmbo |b}fco cjtfgbf%b%) n -icea'kifkd-c} fe }b{|ce{b tc thb r{b} {bibktfea thb

gb{{nab mv enzfantfea tc ft r{fea thb n}}cq dbv{ neo |}b{{fea neo

hciofea thb Betb} dbv ce thb dbvmcn}o jc} gc}b thne n |}b{k}fmbo|b}fco cj tfgb% _hb{b gber {bibktfce ftbg{ n}b }bintbo tc kin{{b{

cj cm`bkt{ tc qhfkh thb {bibktbo cm`bkt{ mbicea%


vcr kne r{b tc |}czfob jrektfceniftv c} enzfantfce%- Bx% K% Ceb

cj thb gber{ thnt thb nkkr{bo obzfkb{ abeb}ntb f{ n kcetbxt gber0

-_hf{ f{ n jicntfea if{t cj gber ftbg{ thnt gnv n||bn} qhbe vcr|b}jc}g n icea'|}b{{ ce n Zfbq ({rkh n{ n if{t ftbg&%- Bx% M%

-_hb Neo}cfo kcetbxt gber f{ {fgfin}) fe kcekb|t) tc thb gber

}bzbnibo qfth n !}faht'kifkd! ce n \K% Qhbe n zfbq f{

}baf{tb}bo tc n kcetbxt gber) |b}jc}gfea n !icea'|}b{{! (|}b{{neo hcio jc} nmcrt tqc {bkceo{& ce thb cm`bkt qfii }bzbni n

jicntfea gber thnt |}czfob{ jrektfce{ }bintfea tc thnt ftbg%-

Fo%

_hb Gber Ob{fae Arfobifeb{ ob{k}fmb ceb bxng|ib cj noofea

gber {bibktfce{ }bintfea tc kin{{b{ cj cm`bkt{ tc qhfkh kcg|rtb}}b{cr}kb{ mbicea0

-_bxt ifed{ neo tbxt jfbio{ fe thb kcetbet mcth hnzb {v{tbg'

|}czfobo c|b}ntfce{ thnt n}b kcggce nk}c{{ nii n||ifkntfce{0c|b}ntfce{ {rkh n{ ![bibkt nii!) ![bibkt tbxt!) !Kc|v nii!) neo !Noo

tc ofktfcen}v!% Fj thb tbxt jfbio f{ boftnmib) ft ni{c hn{ cthb}

c|b}ntfce{) {rkh n{ !Krt nii! neo !Fe|rt Gbthco!) neo fj tbxt f{ni{c ce thb kif|mcn}o) ft hn{ !\n{tb!% _hb {v{tbg nrtcgntfkniiv

fe{b}t{ thb n||}c|}fntb gber ftbg{ fetc thb Kcetbxt gber cj

tbxt ifed{ neo tbxt jfbio{) n{ {hcqe fe thb jciicqfea

{k}bbe{hct%-Bx% K%

Jfar}b ;2'; {hcq{ ne bxbg|in}v kcetbxt gber% _hb nkkr{boGctc}cin obzfkb{ abeb}ntb thf{ gber qhbe thb r{b} |b}jc}g{ n

icea kifkd ce ne bgnfi gb{{nab thnt hn{ mbbe }bno c} fe }b{|ce{b

tc thb r{b} {bibktfea {rkh n gb{{nab mv enzfantfea tc ft r{fea thbn}}cq dbv{ neo |}b{{fea neo hciofea thb Betb} dbv ce thb


11/33


dbvmcn}o jc} gc}b thne n |}b{k}fmbo th}b{hcio |b}fco cj tfgb%

Jfar}b ;2';

Jc} thb kcetbxt gber {hcqe fe Jfar}b ;2';) thb obzfkb }bt}fbzbo n

gber {bibktfce }bintbo tc thb kin{{ cj cm`bkt{0 -]bno gb{{nab{%-

_hb kc}}b{|ceofea gber {bibktfce f{ -Gn}d re}bno%-

noofea n gber {bibktfce

thnt f{ n{{ckfntbo qfth thb

kcetnfeb} fe qhfkh thb{bibktbo cm`bkt f{ {tc}bo tc

thb gber4 neo

_hb O}cfo = noo{ n gber {bibktfce thnt f{ n{{ckfntbo qfth thb

kcetnfeb} fe qhfkh thb {bibktbo cm`bkt f{ {tc}bo tc thb gber%

Jc} fe{tnekb) thb Gber Ob{fae Arfobifeb |}czfob{ bxng|ib{ cj

noofea gber {bibktfce{ jc} kcetbxt gber{ n{{ckfntbo qfth n

kcetnfeb} fe qhfkh {bibktbo kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb{ }b{fob% Jc}

bxng|ib) kcg|rtb} }b{cr}kb{ ickntbo fe n tbib|hceb!{ -Kcetnkt{-kcetnfeb} hnzb kcetbxt gber c|tfce{ thnt fekirob -Zfbq Kcetnkt-

c} -Knii Gcmfib%- [bb Bx% K% _hb{b c|tfce{ n}b n{{ckfntbo qfththb Kcetnkt{ kcetnfeb}%

Mv qnv cj bxng|ib) thb bgnfi gb{{nab{ {hcqe fe thb Jfar}b{

nmczb n}b {tc}bo fe n kcetnfeb}4 engbiv) thb Femcx% _hb kcetbxtgber {hcqe fe Jfar}b{ ;2'; fekirob{ gber {bibktfce{ thnt n}b

kcggce tc nii bgnfi gb{{nab{ fe thb Femcx0 N}khfzb) Obibtb) btk%

of{|invfea thb gber qfth

thb gber {bibktfce{ ce thb

of{|inv obzfkb fe |}cxfgftvtc thb zf{rni }b|}b{betntfce

cj thb {bibktbo cm`bkt%

_hb O}cfo = of{|inv{ thb gber qfth thb gber {bibktfce{ ce thb

of{|inv obzfkb fe |}cxfgftv tc thb zf{rni }b|}b{betntfce cj thb

{bibktbo cm`bkt%

Jc} fe{tnekb) thb K}bntfea Gber{ Ockrgbetntfce ob{k}fmb{ thb

|}ckb{{ cj of{|invfea kcetbxt gber{ ce thb of{|inv0 -\b}jc}gfea n

!icea'|}b{{! (|}b{{ neo hcio jc} nmcrt tqc {bkceo{& ce TneW cm`bktqfii }bzbni n jicntfea gber thnt |}czfob{ jrektfce{ }bintfea tc thnt

ftbg%- Bx% M%

Gc}bczb}) -TtWhb {v{tbg nrtcgntfkniiv inv{ thb gber{ crt neo


12/33

>>


|}czfob{ {tneon}o qnv{ jc} r{b}{ tc nkkb{{ thbg% Fe thf{ {be{b)

thbv n}b jngfifn} neo ob|beonmib qnv{ jc} r{b}{ tc nkkb{{jrektfceniftv nk}c{{ nii n||ifkntfce{% Nii gber{ n}b |nebi{ thnt

!jicnt! ce tc| cj thb nktfzftv {k}bbe neo n}b {gniib} thne jrii {k}bbe){c thnt thb n||ifkntfce f{ {tfii zf{fmib n}creo ft{ boab{% _hf{ f{ nzf{rni }bgfeob} thnt n gber f{ ne fetb}gbofn}v c|b}ntfce thnt

of{n||bn}{ cekb ft!{ r{bo%- Bx% K%

Mv qnv cj bxng|ib) n{ {hcqe fe Jfar}b ;2'=) thb nkkr{boGctc}cin obzfkb{ of{|inv n a}n|hfkni }b|}b{betntfce cj bnkh bgnfi

gb{{nab fe thb Femcx% N{ {hcqe fe Jfar}b{;2'; thb nkkr{bo

Gctc}cin obzfkb{ of{|inv thb {bt cj gber c|tfce{ fe |}cxfgftv tcthb a}n|hfkni }b|}b{betntfce cj thb bgnfi gb{{nab{%


13/33

N__NKHGBE_ N


14/33

GC_C]CIN JC] MR[FEB[[ y [FAE R\ JC] BGNFI R\ON_B[ R[N (Khneab Ickntfce&

Czb}zfbq Jbntr}b{ _bkh [|bk{ Cqeb} [r||c}t

[F_B GN\ =< GC_C]CIN)FEK%NII ]FAH_[ ]B[B]ZBO

[bn}kh[bn}kh

Ifdb =);=; |bc|ib ifdb thf{%

Gctc}cin Hcgb 5 Kce{rgb} \}corkt * [b}zfkb{ 5 Gcmfib \hceb{ 5 O]CFO = mv Gctc}cin

Gritfgbofn [tntfce jc} O]CFO= mv Gctc}cin

Jc} gr{fk) gczfb{ neo gc}b) thf{f{ thb nkkb{{c}v vcr!ii qnet tc abt%

KHBKD F_ CR_

Kn} Gcret jc} O]CFO = mvGctc}cin

_hf{ ockd t}faab}{ ne n|| thntniicq{ nkkb{{ tc gr{fk) AccaibGn|{ Enzfantfce neo gc}b%

KHBKD F_ CR_

Cqeb} [r||c}t

Ibn}e hcq tc abt hbi| jc} vcr}Gctc}cin |}corkt%

JFEO F_

NMCR_ GC_C]CIN KN]BB][ OBZBIC\B][ FEZB[_C][ GBOFN KBE_B] \]FZNKV \CIFKV _B]G[ CJ R[B KCE_NK_R[ [F_B JBBOMNKD

_hb Cjjfkb) |}c|b}tv cj EMK [trofc{ r{bo reob} ifkbe{b% \}fgb_fgb=Ac f{ n t}nobgn}d cj ^rfkd|inv Fek%

Accaib) Accaib [bn}kh) Accaib Gn|{) Agnfi) Accaib Intftrob) Accaib _nid) Vcr_rmb) Accaib ^rfkd [bn}kh Mcx) Neo}cfo) neo Neo}cfo Gn}dbt n}b t}nobgn}d{ cj Accaib) Fek%

O]CFO f{ n t}nobgn}d cj Irkn{jfig Ito% neo ft{ }bintbo kcg|nefb{% R{bo reob} ifkbe{b%

Nf}tfgb) ontn khn}ab{) neo#c} nooftfceni khn}ab{ gnv n||iv tc n||ifkntfce{% Kb}tnfe n||ifkntfce{ c} jbntr}b{ gnv ect mb nznfinmib fe nii n}bn{% [cgb if{tbo n||ifkntfce{ gnv mb t}f ni zb}{fce{% [bb vcr} {b}zfkb

|}czfob} jc} obtnfi{%

y [hn}b


15/33

N__NKHGBE_ M


16/33

Gber{ n}b ne fg|c}tnet |n}t cj ne n||ifkntfce thnt |}czfob n

jngfifn} fetb}jnkb jc} thb r{b} tc nkkb{{ n||ifkntfce jrektfce{

neo {bttfea{% Neo}cfo cjjb}{ ne bn{v |}ca}nggfea fetb}jnkb

jc} vcr tc |}czfob n||ifkntfce gber{ fe vcr} n||ifkntfce%

Neo}cfo |}czfob{ th}bb tv|b{ cj n||ifkntfce gber{0

C|tfce{ Gber

_hb |}fgn}v gber jc} ne Nktfzftv) qhfkh n||bn}{ qhbe

thb r{b} |}b{{b{ thb obzfkb GBER dbv% Qfthfe thb

C|tfce{ Gber n}b tqc a}cr|{0

Fkce Gber_hb gber ftbg{ zf{fmib nt thb mcttcg cj thb {k}bbe

nt thb |}b{{ cj thb GBER dbv% Ft {r||c}t{ n

gnxfgrg cj {fx gber ftbg{% _hb{b n}b thb ceiv

gber ftbg{ thnt {r||c}t fkce{ neo thb ceiv gber

ftbg{ thnt oc ect{r||c}t khbkdmcxb{ c} }nofc

mrttce{%

Bx|neobo Gber

_hb zb}tfkni if{t cj gber ftbg{ bx|c{bo mv thb

-Gc}b- gber ftbg fe thb Fkce Gber% Qhbe thb Fkce Gber f{ jrii) thb bx|neobo gber f{ kcg|}f{bo cj thb {fxth

gber ftbg neo thb }b{t%

Kcetbxt GberN jicntfea if{t cj gber ftbg{ thnt n||bn}{ qhbe thb r{b} |b}jc}g{ n icea'|}b{{ ce n Zfbq%

[rmgber

N jicntfea if{t cj gber ftbg{ thnt thb r{b} c|be{ mv |}b{{fea n gber ftbg fe thb C|tfce{ Gber c} n kcetbxt gber% N

{rmgber ftbg kneect {r||c}t n eb{tbo {rmgber%

Objfefea Gber{

Fe{tbno cj fe{tnetfntfea Gber cm`bkt{ fe vcr} n||ifkntfce kcob) vcr {hcrio objfeb n gber neo nii ft{ ftbg{ fe ne XGI gber

}b{cr}kb) thbe fejintb thb gber }b{cr}kb (icno ft n{ n |}ca}nggnmib cm`bkt& fe vcr} n||ifkntfce kcob% Objfefea vcr} gber{

fe XGI f{ n acco |}nktfkb mbknr{b ft {b|n}ntb{ vcr} fetb}jnkb ob{fae j}cg vcr} n||ifkntfce kcob (thb {ngb n{ qhbe vcr

objfeb vcr} Nktfzftv invcrt&%

_c objfeb n gber) k}bntb ne XGI jfib fe{fob vcr} |}c`bkt!{ }b{#gber# of}bktc}v neo mrfio thb gber qfth thb jciicqfea

bibgbet{0

9gber5

K}bntb{ n Gber) qhfkh f{ n kcetnfeb} jc} gber ftbg{% Ft gr{t mb thb }cct ecob neo hcio{ ceb c} gc}b cj thb jciicqfea

bibgbet{% Vcr kne ni{c eb{t thf{ bibgbet fe ne 9ftbg5 tc k}bntb n {rmgber%

9ftbg5

R{b} Fetb}jnkb 5

K}bntfea Gber{Fe thf{ ockrgbet

Objfefea Gber{

Fejintfea n Gber ]b{cr}kb

K}bntfea ne C|tfce{ Gber

Khneafea thb gber qhbe ft c|be{

K}bntfea n Kcetbxt Gber

K}bntfea n [rmgber

Cthb} Gber Jbntr}b{

Gber a}cr|{

Khbkdnmib gber ftbg{

[hc}tkrt dbv{

Fetbet{ jc} gber ftbg{

Dbv kin{{b{

Gber

GberFtbg

KcetbxtGber

[rmGber

[bb ni{c

Gber ]b{cr}kb


17/33

K}bntb{ n GberFtbg) qhfkh }b|}b{bet{ n {feaib ftbg fe n gber%

9a}cr|5

Ne c|tfceni) fezf{fmib kcetnfeb} jc}9ftbg5 bibgbet{% Ft niicq{ vcr tc kntbac}fpb gber ftbg{ {c thbv {hn}b |}c|b}tfb{

{rkh n{ nktfzb {tntb neo zf{fmfiftv% [bb Gber a}cr|{%

Jc} bxng|ib) hb}b f{ n jfib fe }b{#gber# engbo angbSgber%xgi0

93xgi zb}{fce7->%


18/33

Qhbe c|bebo) thb jf}{t zf{fmib |c}tfce cj thb C|tfce{ Gber f{ kniibo thb Fkce

Gber% Ft hcio{ thb jf}{t {fx gber ftbg{% Fj vcr noo gc}b thne {fx ftbg{ tc thb

C|tfce{ Gber) Neo}cfo |inkb{ thb {fxth ftbg neo thc{b njtb} ft fetc thb Bx|neobo

Gber) qhfkh thb r{b} kne c|be qfth thb -Gc}b- gber ftbg%

Qhbe thb r{b} c|be{ thb C|tfce{ Gber jc} thb jf}{t tfgb) Neo}cfo knii{ vcr}

Nktfzftv!{ ceK}bntbC|tfce{Gber(& gbthco% Czb}}fob thf{ gbthco fe vcr}

Nktfzftv neo |c|rintb thb Gber thnt f{ |n{{bo fetc thb gbthco% \c|rintb thb

Gber mv fejintfea n gber }b{cr}kb n{ ob{k}fmbo fe Fejintfea n Gber ]b{cr}kb%(Vcr kne ni{c |c|rintb thb gber fe kcob) r{fea noo(& tc noo gber ftbg{%&

Qhbe thb r{b} {bibkt{ n gber ftbg j}cg thb C|tfce{ Gber) thb {v{tbg knii{

vcr} Nktfzftv!{ ceC|tfce{Ftbg[bibktbo(& gbthco% _hf{ gbthco |n{{b{ thb

GberFtbg thnt thb r{b} {bibktbo% Vcr kne fobetfjv thb gber ftbg mv kniifea

abtFtbgFo(&) qhfkh }btr}e{ thb ref~rb FO jc} thb gber ftbg (objfebo mv thb

neo}cfo0fo ntt}fmrtb fe thb gber }b{cr}kb c} qfth ne fetbab} |n{{bo tc thb

noo(& gbthco&% Vcr kne gntkh thf{ FO nanfe{t decqe gber ftbg{ neo |b}jc}g

thb n||}c|}fntb nktfce%

Jc} bxng|ib0

LCzb}}fob|rmifkmccibne ceC|tfce{Ftbg[bibktbo(GberFtbg ftbg&

## Hneoib ftbg {bibktfce{qftkh(ftbg%abtFtbgFo(&&kn{b ]%fo%ebqSangb0

ebqAngb(&4}btr}et}rb4

kn{b ]%fo%~rft0~rft(&4}btr}et}rb4

objnrit0}btr}e{r|b}%ceC|tfce{Ftbg[bibktbo(ftbg&4

ww

Fe thf{ bxng|ib) abtFtbgFo(& ~rb}fb{ thb FO jc} thb {bibktbo gber ftbg neo thb {qftkh {tntbgbet kcg|n}b{ thb FO

nanfe{t thb }b{cr}kb FO{ thnt qb}b n{{faebo tc gber ftbg{ fe thb XGI }b{cr}kb% Qhbe n {qftkh kn{b {rkkb{{jriiv

hneoib{ thb ftbg) ft }btr}e{ -t}rb- tc feofkntb thnt thb ftbg {bibktfce qn{ hneoibo% Cthb}qf{b) thb objnrit {tntbgbet |n{{b{

thb gber ftbg tc thb {r|b} kin{{ fe kn{b ft kne hneoib thb ftbg {bibktbo% (Fj vcr!zb of}bktiv bxtbeobo thbNktfzftv kin{{)

thbe thb {r|b} kin{{ }btr}e{ -jni{b-) mrt ft!{ n acco |}nktfkb tc |n{{ rehneoibo gber ftbg{ tc thb {r|b} kin{{ fe{tbno cj

of}bktiv }btr}efea -jni{b-%&

_f|0 Fj vcr} n||ifkntfce kcetnfe{ gritf|ib nktfzftfb{ neo {cgb cj thbg |}czfob thb {ngb C|tfce{ Gber) kce{fob}

k}bntfea ne Nktfzftv thnt fg|ibgbet{ ecthfea bxkb|t thb ceK}bntbC|tfce{Gber(& neo

ceC|tfce{Ftbg[bibktbo(& gbthco{% _hbe bxtbeo thf{ kin{{ jc} bnkh Nktfzftv thnt {hcrio {hn}b thb {ngb

C|tfce{ Gber% _hf{ qnv) vcr hnzb tc gnenab ceiv ceb {bt cj kcob jc} hneoifea gber nktfce{ neo bnkh obkbeobet

kin{{ fehb}ft{ thb gber mbhnzfc}{%

Fj vcr qnet tc noo gber ftbg{ tc ceb cj vcr} obkbeobet nktfzftfb{) czb}}fob ceK}bntbC|tfce{Gber(& fe thnt

Nktfzftv% Knii {r|b}%ceK}bntbC|tfce{Gber(gber& {c thb c}fafeni gber ftbg{ n}b k}bntbo) thbe noo ebq gber

ftbg{ qfth gber%noo(&% Vcr kne ni{c czb}}fob thb {r|b} kin{{!{ mbhnzfc} jc} feofzforni gber ftbg{%

Khneafea thb gber qhbe ft c|be{

_hb ceK}bntbC|tfce{Gber(& gbthco f{ kniibo ceiv thb jf}{t tfgb thb C|tfce{ Gber f{ c|bebo% _hb {v{tbg dbb|{ neo

}b'r{b{ thb Gber vcr objfeb fe thf{ gbthco retfi vcr} Nktfzftv f{ ob{t}cvbo% Fj vcr qnet tc khneab thb C|tfce{ Gber bnkh

tfgb ft c|be{) vcr gr{t czb}}fob thb ce\}b|n}bC|tfce{Gber(& gbthco% _hf{ |n{{b{ vcr thb Gber cm`bkt n{ ft

kr}}betiv bxf{t{% _hf{ f{ r{bjri fj vcr!o ifdb tc }bgczb) noo) of{nmib) c} benmib gber ftbg{ ob|beofea ce thb kr}}bet {tntb cj

Jfar}b >% [k}bbe{hct cj ne

C|tfce{ Gber%


19/33

vcr} n||ifkntfce%

Ectb0 Vcr {hcrio ebzb} khneab ftbg{ fe thb C|tfce{ Gber mn{bo ce thb Zfbq kr}}betiv fe jckr{% Qhbe fe tcrkh

gcob (qhbe thb r{b} f{ ect r{fea n t}nkdmnii c} o'|no&) Zfbq{ kneect tndb jckr{) {c vcr {hcrio ebzb} r{b jckr{ n{

thb mn{f{ jc} gcofjvfea ftbg{ fe thb C|tfce{ Gber% Fj vcr qnet tc |}czfob gber ftbg{ thnt n}b kcetbxt'{be{ftfzb tc n

Zfbq) r{b n Kcetbxt Gber%

K}bntfea n Kcetbxt Gber

N kcetbxt gber f{ kcekb|trniiv {fgfin} tc thb gber of{|invbo qhbe thb r{b} |b}jc}g{ n -}faht'kifkd- ce n \K% Vcr {hcrio

r{b n kcetbxt gber tc |}czfob thb r{b} nkkb{{ tc nktfce{ thnt |b}tnfe tc n {|bkfjfk ftbg fe thb r{b} fetb}jnkb% Ce Neo}cfo) n

kcetbxt gber f{ of{|invbo qhbe thb r{b} |b}jc}g{ n -icea |}b{{- (|}b{{ neo hcio& ce ne ftbg%

Vcr kne k}bntb n kcetbxt gber jc} nev Zfbq) thcrah kcetbxt gber{ n}b gc{t cjtbe r{bo jc} ftbg{ fe n If{tZfbq% Qhbe

thb r{b} |b}jc}g{ n icea'|}b{{ ce ne ftbg fe n If{tZfbq neo thb if{t f{ }baf{tb}bo tc |}czfob n kcetbxt gber) thb if{t ftbg

{faeni{ tc thb r{b} thnt n kcetbxt gber f{ nznfinmib mv nefgntfea ft{ mnkda}creo kcic}ft t}ne{ftfce{ j}cg c}neab tc qhftb

mbjc}b c|befea thb kcetbxt gber% (_hb Kcetnkt{ n||ifkntfce obgce{t}ntb{ thf{ jbntr}b%&

Fe c}ob} jc} n Zfbq tc |}czfob n kcetbxt gber) vcr gr{t

-}baf{tb}- thb zfbq jc} n kcetbxt gber% Knii

}baf{tb}Jc}KcetbxtGber(& neo |n{{ ft thb Zfbq vcr

qnet tc afzb n kcetbxt gber% Qhbe thf{ Zfbq thbe }bkbfzb{ n

icea'|}b{{) ft of{|inv{ n kcetbxt gber%

_c objfeb thb kcetbxt gber!{ n||bn}nekb neo mbhnzfc})

czb}}fob vcr} Nktfzftv!{ kcetbxt gber kniimnkd gbthco{)

ceK}bntbKcetbxtGber(& neo ceKcetbxtFtbg[bibktbo

(&%

Jc} bxng|ib) hb}b!{ ne ceK}bntbKcetbxtGber(& thnt r{b{ thb kcetbxtSgber%xgi gber }b{cr}kb0

LCzb}}fob|rmifkzcfo ceK}bntbKcetbxtGber(KcetbxtGber gber)Zfbq z)KcetbxtGberFejc gberFejc&

{r|b}%ceK}bntbKcetbxtGber(gber) z) gberFejc&4GberFejintb} fejintb} 7 abtGberFejintb}(&4fejintb}%fejintb(]%gber%kcetbxtSgber) gber&4

w

GberFejintb} f{ r{bo tc fejintb thb kcetbxt gber j}cg n gber }b{cr}kb% (Vcr kne ni{c r{b noo(& tc noo gber ftbg{%&

_hb kniimnkd gbthco |n}ngbtb}{ fekirob thb Zfbq thnt thb r{b} {bibktbo neo n KcetbxtGber%KcetbxtGberFejc

cm`bkt thnt |}czfob{ nooftfceni fejc}gntfce nmcrt thb ftbg {bibktbo% Vcr gfaht r{b thb{b |n}ngbtb}{ tc obtb}gfeb qhfkh

kcetbxt gber {hcrio mb k}bntbo) mrt fe thf{ bxng|ib) nii kcetbxt gber{ jc} thb Nktfzftv n}b thb {ngb%

_hbe qhbe thb r{b} {bibkt{ ne ftbg j}cg thb kcetbxt gber) thb {v{tbg knii{ ceKcetbxtFtbg[bibktbo(&% Hb}b f{ ne

bxng|ib cj hcq vcr kne hneoib {bibktbo ftbg{0

LCzb}}fob|rmifkmccibne ceKcetbxtFtbg[bibktbo(GberFtbg ftbg&

Non|tb}KcetbxtGberFejc fejc 7(Non|tb}KcetbxtGberFejc& ftbg%abtGberFejc(&4{qftkh(ftbg%abtFtbgFo(&&kn{b ]%fo%boft0boftEctb(fejc%fo&4}btr}et}rb4

kn{b ]%fo%obibtb0obibtbEctb(fejc%fo&4}btr}et}rb4

objnrit0

]baf{tb} n If{tZfbqFj vcr} Nktfzftv r{b{ n If{tZfbq neo vcr qnet nii if{t

ftbg{ tc |}czfob n kcetbxt gber) }baf{tb} nii ftbg{ jc} n

kcetbxt gber mv |n{{fea thb If{tZfbq tc

}baf{tb}Jc}KcetbxtGber(&% Jc} bxng|ib) fj

vcr!}b r{fea n If{tNktfzftv) }baf{tb} nii if{t ftbg{

ifdb thf{0

}baf{tb}Jc}KcetbxtGber(abtIf{tZfbq(&&4


20/33


21/33

[hcq c} hfob nii ftbg{ qfth {btA}cr|Zf{fmib(&

Benmib c} of{nmib nii ftbg{ qfth {btA}cr|Benmibo(&

[|bkfjv qhbthb} nii ftbg{ n}b khbkdnmib qfth {btA}cr|Khbkdnmib(&

Vcr kne k}bntb n a}cr| mv eb{tfea 9ftbg5 bibgbet{ fe{fob n 9a}cr|5 bibgbet fe vcr} gber }b{cr}kb c} mv {|bkfjvfea n

a}cr| FO qfth thb thb noo(& gbthco%

Hb}b!{ ne bxng|ib gber }b{cr}kb thnt fekirob{ n a}cr|0

93xgi zb}{fce7->%%


22/33

nii

Nii ftbg{ kne mb khbkdbo (khbkdmcxb{&

eceb

Ec ftbg{ n}b khbkdnmib

Vcr kne n||iv n objnrit khbkdbo {tntb tc ne ftbg r{fea thb neo}cfo0khbkdbo ntt}fmrtb fe thb 9ftbg5 bibgbet neo

khneab ft fe kcob qfth thb {btKhbkdbo(& gbthco%

Qhbe n khbkdnmib ftbg f{ {bibktbo) thb {v{tbg knii{ vcr} }b{|bktfzb ftbg'{bibktbo kniimnkd gbthco ({rkh n{

ceC|tfce{Ftbg[bibktbo(&&% Ft f{ hb}b thnt vcr gr{t {bt thb {tntb cj thb khbkdmcx) mbknr{b n khbkdmcx c} }nofc

mrttce ocb{ ect khneab ft{ {tntb nrtcgntfkniiv% Vcr kne ~rb}v thb kr}}bet {tntb cj thb ftbg (n{ ft qn{ mbjc}b thb r{b}

{bibktbo ft& qfth f{Khbkdbo(& neo thbe {bt thb khbkdbo {tntb qfth {btKhbkdbo(&% Jc} bxng|ib0

LCzb}}fob|rmifkmccibne ceC|tfce{Ftbg[bibktbo(GberFtbg ftbg&

{qftkh(ftbg%abtFtbgFo(&&kn{b ]%fo%zfm}ntb0kn{b ]%fo%ocetSzfm}ntb0

fj(ftbg%f{Khbkdbo(&& ftbg%{btKhbkdbo(jni{b&4bi{b ftbg%{btKhbkdbo(t}rb&4}btr}et}rb4

objnrit0}btr}e{r|b}%ceC|tfce{Ftbg[bibktbo(ftbg&4

ww

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[cgbtfgb{ vcr!ii qnet n gber ftbg tc inrekh ne Nktfzftv r{fea ne Fetbet (qhbthb} ft!{ ne Nktzftftv fe vcr} n||ifkntfce c}

necthb} n||ifkntfce&% Qhbe vcr decq thb Fetbet vcr qnet tc r{b neo hnzb n {|bkfjfk gber ftbg thnt {hcrio feftfntb thb

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23/33

ftbg thnt bxbkrtb{ thb Fetbet kne }b{rit fe n ece'jrektfcefea gber ftbg) mbknr{b thb Fetbet gfaht ect }b{cizb tc ne Nktfzftv

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Fetbet%KN_BAC]VSNI_B]EN_FZB%Fetbet fetbet 7ebqFetbet(erii) ontnR}f&4fetbet%nooKntbac}v(Fetbet%KN_BAC]VSNI_B]EN_FZB&4## [bn}kh neo |c|rintb thb gber qfth nkkb|tnmib cjjb}fea n||ifkntfce{%gber%nooFetbetC|tfce{(

]%fo%fetbetSa}cr|) ## Gber a}cr| tc qhfkh ebq ftbg{ qfii mb noobo


24/33

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Bxkb|t n{ ectbo) thf{ kcetbet f{ ifkbe{bo reob} N|nkhb =% ' 80=>

[ftb _b}g{ cj [b}zfkb ' \}fznkv \cifkv ' M}neo Arfobifeb{


25/33

N__NKHGBE_ K


26/33

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[bb ni{c

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Nktfzftv neo _n{d Ob{fae


27/33

tcrkh * hcio ce ne ftbg% Ifdb ce thb C|tfce{ gber) thb c|b}ntfce kne }re bfthb} fe thb kr}}bet c} necthb} nktfzftv%

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inmbibo -Gc}b- {bibktfea ft of{|inv{ n if{t thnt kne kcetnfe nev ergmb} cj gber ftbg{ neo qfii {k}cii n{ ebkb{{n}v%


28/33

Ce {cgb zb}{fce{ cj Neo}cfo) thb r{b} kne of{|inv dbvmcn}o {hc}tkrt{ fe thb fkce gber mv icea |}b{{fea thb GBER

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or|ifkntb{ kcggneo{ jcreo bi{bqhb}b%

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bfthb} mb |n}t cj thb kr}}bet nktfzftv) c} thb {v{tbg kne |n{{ thb {bibktbo kcetbet nicea tc ne c|b}ntfce fe necthb} nktfzftv

(mv qnv cj ne fetbet&%

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kcggneo{ tc }bno) n}khfzb) c} obibtb thb gb{{nab%

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* hcio ce n mined {|ct ce thb Hcgb {k}bbe) n Kcetbxt gber n||bn}{4 {bibktfea ne ftbg j}cg thnt gber fe{b}t{ ne fkce nt

thnt ickntfce%


29/33

Kcetbxt Gber f{ n [hc}tkrt

Fe thb nmczb bxng|ib) fj thb r{b} |b}jc}g{ tcrkh * hcio ce thb kcetnkt -Cmf Qne Dbecmf-) n Kcetbxt gber c|be{% _hb

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bxng|ib) {bibktfea thb kcetnkt -Cmf Qne Dbecmf- }re{ thb {ngb kcggneo -Zfbq kcetnkt- thnt f{ if{tbo nt thb tc| cj thb

Kcetbxt gber%

Ni{c ectb) n{ {hcqe fe thb jciicqfea {k}bbe{hct) thb Kcetbxt gber neo thb ebxt {k}bbe mcth hcio thb {ngb kcg|ibtb {bt

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Mbknr{b cj thf{ or|ifkntfce) r{fea thb Kcetbxt gber f{ kce{fob}bo n {hc}tkrtjc} acfea tc thb ebxt {k}bbe neo |b}jc}gfea

thb c|b}ntfce thb}b% Kcetbxt gber{ n}b ib{{ of{kczb}nmib thne bfthb} mrttce{ jfxbo ce'{k}bbe c} thb C|tfce{ gber% Gnev

r{b}{ ebzb} of{kczb} c} r{b Kcetbxt gber{% Ft f{ jc} thf{ }bn{ce thnt) jc} thb gc{t |n}t) nev kcggneo ce n Kcetbxt gber

{hcrio ni{c n||bn} ce thb gc{t fetrftfzb c|b}ntfce!{ {k}bbe% N{ thb ebxt {bktfce bx|infe{) tbxt c|b}ntfce{) {rkh n{ -[bibkt

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n||ifkntfce{) gnv hnzb kcggneo{ ce Kcetbxt gber{ thnt n}b ect nznfinmib bi{bqhb}b%


30/33

_bxt Kcggneo{ fe Kcetbxt Gber

_bxt ifed{ neo tbxt jfbio{ fe thb kcetbet mcth hnzb {v{tbg'|}czfobo c|b}ntfce{ thnt n}b kcggce nk}c{{ nii n||ifkntfce{0

c|b}ntfce{ {rkh n{ -[bibkt nii-) -[bibkt tbxt-) -Kc|v nii-) neo -Noo tc ofktfcen}v-% Fj thb tbxt jfbio f{ boftnmib) ft ni{c hn{ cthb}

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nrtcgntfkniiv fe{b}t{ thb n||}c|}fntb gber ftbg{ fetc thb Kcetbxt gber cj tbxt ifed{ neo tbxt jfbio{) n{ {hcqe fe thb

jciicqfea {k}bbe{hct%

Kcg|n}f{ce cj C|tfce{ neo Kcetbxt Gber{

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ne ftbg fe thb kcetbet% N{ {hcqe fe thb{b ofna}ng{) thb r{b} enzfantb{ tc thb gber) thbe tcrkhb{ n gber ftbg tc |b}jc}g

ne nktfce c} c|be n ofnica%


31/33

Jc} gc}b tbkhefkni fejc}gntfce ce gber{) {bb K}bntfea Gber{%

Kcggneo{ Jfxbo fe ne Nktfzftv [k}bbe

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_hb jciicqfea arfobifeb{ {hcrio n{{f{t r{b} bx|b}fbekb ob{faeb}{ neo n||ifkntfce obzbic|b}{ tcqn}o thf{ beo%

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thf{ nktfzftv c} {tn}t necthb} nktfzftv%&

Vcr kne obtb}gfeb fe qhfkh gber tc |inkb n kcggneo mv qhnt ft c|b}ntb{ ce0 Fj thb kcggneo nkt{ ce {bibktbo kcetbet

(c} n |n}tfkrin}ickntfce& ce thb {k}bbe) |rt thb kcggneo fe thb Kcetbxt gber jc} thnt kcetbet% Fj thb kcggneo nkt{ ce ec

{|bkfjfk kcetbet c} ickntfce) |rt ft fe thb C|tfce{ gber% _hf{ {b|n}ntfce cj kcggneo{ f{ bejc}kbo mv thb {v{tbg fe thb

jciicqfea qnv% Qhbe vcr |}b{{ thb GBER mrttce tc of{|inv thb C|tfce{ gber) thb {bibktbo kcetbet mbkcgb{ re{bibktbo)

neo {c kneect mb c|b}ntbo ce% Jc} ne bx|inentfce cj qhv thb kcetbet mbkcgb{ re{bibktbo) {bb thb n}tfkib ce _crkh

gcob%

Ne bxng|ib cj n {bibktfce'{|bkfjfk Kcetbxt gber f{ qhbe n r{b} |b}jc}g{ n tcrkh * hcio ce n |b}{ce!{ engb fe n if{t zfbq

cj n kcetnkt{ n||ifkntfce% _hb Kcetbxt gber qcrio tv|fkniiv kcetnfe kcggneo{ -Zfbq kcetnkt-) -Knii kcetnkt-) neo -Boft

kcetnkt-%

\inkb thb gc{t j}b~rbetiv r{bo c|b}ntfce{ jf}{t

Mbknr{b cj ifgftbo {k}bbe hbfaht) {cgb gber{ gnv mb {k}ciinmib) {c ft!{ fg|c}tnet tc |inkb thb gc{t fg|c}tnet kcggneo{

{c thbv kne mb zfbqbo qfthcrt {k}ciifea% Fe thb kn{b cj thb C|tfce{ gber) |inkb thb gc{t j}b~rbetiv r{bo c|b}ntfce ce ft{

fkce gber4 thb r{b} qfii hnzb tc {bibkt -Gc}b- tc {bb thb }b{t% Ft!{ ni{c r{bjri tc |inkb {fgfin} kcggneo{ fe thb {ngb

ickntfce jc} bxng|ib) thb [bn}kh fkce gfaht niqnv{ mb thb jf}{t fkce fe thb C|tfce{ gber nk}c{{ {bzb}ni nktfzftfb{ thnt

cjjb} {bn}kh%


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Fe n Kcetbxt gber) thb gc{t fetrftfzb kcggneo {hcrio mb jf}{t) jciicqbo mv kcggneo{ fe c}ob} cj obk}bn{fea r{b) qfth thb

ibn{t r{bo kcggneo nt thb mcttcg%

Oce!t |rt kcggneo{ ceiv fe n Kcetbxt gber

Fj n r{b} kne jriiv nkkb{{ vcr} n||ifkntfce qfthcrt r{fea Kcetbxt gber{) thbe ft!{ ob{faebo |}c|b}iv. Fe abeb}ni) fj |n}t cj

vcr} n||ifkntfce f{ fenkkb{{fmib qfthcrt r{fea Kcetbxt gber{) thbe vcr ebbo tc or|ifkntb thc{b kcggneo{ bi{bqhb}b%

Mbjc}b c|befea n Kcetbxt gber) ft hn{ ec zf{rni }b|}b{betntfce thnt fobetfjfb{ ft{ |}b{bekb (qhb}bn{ thb C|tfce{ gber

hn{ thb GBER mrttce&) neo {c f{ ect |n}tfkrin}iv of{kczb}nmib% _hb}bjc}b) fe abeb}ni) n Kcetbxt gber {hcrio or|ifkntb

kcggneo{ jcreo fe thb kc}}b{|ceofea nktfzftv {k}bbe% Jc} bxng|ib) qhfib ft!{ r{bjri tc ibt thb r{b} knii n |hceb ergmb}

j}cg n Kcetbxt gber fezcdbo mv tcrkh * hcio ce n engb fe n if{t cj kcetnkt{) thnt c|b}ntfce {hcrio ni{cmb nznfinmib mv

thb r{b} tcrkhfea thb |hceb ergmb} ft{bij qhbe zfbqfea kcetnkt obtnfi{% [bb {hc}tkrt jc} ne fiir{t}ntfce cj thf{ bxng|ib%

_hb jf}{t kcggneo fe n Kcetbxt gber {hcrio mb thb {bibktfce!{ gc{t fetrftfzb kcggneo

N{ ob{k}fmbo reob}{hc}tkrt) tcrkhfea ce ne ftbg fe thb kcetbet {hcrio nktfzntb thb {ngb kcggneo n{ tcrkhfea thb jf}{t

ftbg fe thb Kcetbxt gber% Mcth kn{b{ {hcrio mb thb gc{t fetrftfzb c|b}ntfce jc} thnt ftbg%

[bibktfea ne ftbg fe thb kcetbet {hcrio |b}jc}g thb gc{t fetrftfzb c|b}ntfce

Fe vcr} n||ifkntfce) qhbe thb r{b} tcrkhb{ nev nktfcenmib tbxt ({rkh n{ n ifed c} if{t ftbg& c} fgnab ({rkh n{ n |hctc fkce&)

bxbkrtb thb c|b}ntfce gc{t ifdbiv tc mb ob{f}bo mv thb r{b}%

[cgb bxng|ib{ cj |}fgn}v c|b}ntfce{0

[bibktfea ne fgnab bxbkrtb{ -Zfbq fgnab-

[bibktfea n gbofn fkce c} jfibengb bxbkrtb{ -\inv-

[bibktfea n R]I ifed bxbkrtb{ -C|be ifed-

[bibktfea ne noo}b{{ bxbkrtb{ -Ac tc noo}b{{- (fe n gn|{ n||ifkntfce&

Ectb thnt {bibktfea thb {ngb ftbg fe ofjjb}bet kcetbxt{ gfaht fezcdb ofjjb}bet c|b}ntfce{0

Fe n kcetnkt n||ifkntfce) {bibktfea n kcetnkt bxbkrtb{ -Zfbq obtnfi{-

Fe ne FG n||ifkntfce) {bibktfea n kcetnkt bxbkrtb{ -[tn}t khnt-

Fe ne Bgnfi n||ifkntfce) qhbe noofea n }bkf|fbet tc thb -_c- jfbio th}crah thb kcetnkt mccd) {bibktfea n kcetnkt

bxbkrtb{ -Noo tc }bkf|fbet if{t-

N Kcetbxt gber {hcrio fobetfjv thb {bibktbo ftbg

Qhbe n r{b} ocb{ tcrkh * hcio ce ne ftbg) thb Kcetbxt gber {hcrio kcetnfe thb engb cj thb {bibktbo ftbg% _hb}bjc}b)

qhbe k}bntfea n Kcetbxt gber) mb {r}b tc fekirob n tftib neo thb engb cj thb {bibktbo ftbg {c thnt ft!{ kibn} tc thb r{b}

qhnt thb kcetbxt f{% Jc} bxng|ib) fj n r{b} {bibkt{ n kcetnkt -@cne cj N}k-) |rt thnt engb fe thb tftib cj thb Kcetbxt gber

(r{fea {btHbnob}_ftib&% Ifdbqf{b) n kcggneo tc boft thb kcetnkt {hcrio mb kniibo -Boft kcetnkt-) ect `r{t -Boft-%

\rt ceiv thb gc{t fg|c}tnet kcggneo{ jfxbo ce thb {k}bbe

Mv |rttfea kcggneo{ fe gber{) vcr j}bb r| thb {k}bbe tc hcio gc}b kcetbet% Ce thb cthb} hneo) jfxfea kcggneo{ fe thb

kcetbet n}bn cj ne nktfzftv gndb{ thbg gc}b |}cgfebet neo bn{v tc r{b%

Hb}b n}b n ergmb} cj fg|c}tnet }bn{ce{ tc |inkb kcggneo{ jfxbo ce thb nktfzftv {k}bbe0

_c afzb n kcggneo thb hfahb{t |}cgfebekb) be{r}fea thb kcggneo f{ cmzfcr{ neo qce!t mb czb}iccdbo%

Bxng|ib0 N -Mrv- mrttce fe n {tc}b n||ifkntfce%


33/33

Qhbe ~rfkd nkkb{{ tc thb kcggneo f{ fg|c}tnet neo acfea tc thb gber qcrio mb tbofcr{ c} {icq%

Bxng|ib0 Ebxt#\}bzfcr{ mrttce{ c} Pccg Fe#Crt mrttce{ fe ne fgnab zfbqfea n||ifkntfce%

Qhbe fe thb gfooib cj ne c|b}ntfce thnt ebbo{ tc mb kcg|ibtbo%

Bxng|ib0 [nzb#Of{kn}o mrttce{ fe ne fgnab k}c| nktfzftv%

Ofnica{ neo qfpn}o{%

Bxng|ib0 CD#Knekbi mrttce{

Jc} of}bkt gnef|rintfce%

Bxng|ib0 O}naafea ne fkce fe thb Hcgb {k}bbe tc thb t}n{h

R{b {hc}t engb{ fe thb C|tfce{ fkce gber

Fj n tbxt inmbi fe thb C|tfce{ fkce gber f{ tcc icea) thb {v{tbg t}rekntb{ ft fe thb gfooib% _hr{) -K}bntb Ectfjfkntfce- f{

t}rekntbo tc {cgbthfea ifdb -K}bntbfkntfce-% Vcr hnzb ec kcet}ci czb} thf{ t}rekntfce) {c thb mb{t mbt f{ tc dbb| thb tbxt

{hc}t% Fe {cgb zb}{fce{ cj Neo}cfo) qhbe thb fkce f{ hfahifahtbo mv n enzfantfce dbv ({rkh n{ n t}nkdmnii&) thb betf}b

ob{k}f|tfzb tbxt gnv mb {hcqe n{ n gn}~rbb) qhb}b thb qc}o{ n}b }bnonmib n{ thbv {k}cii mv%

N ofnica {hcrio ect hnzb ne C|tfce{ gber

Qhbe n ofnica f{ of{|invbo) |}b{{fea thb GBER mrttce {hcrio oc ecthfea% _hf{ ni{c hcio{ t}rb jc} nktfzftfb{ thnt iccd ifdb

ofnica{% N ofnica mcx f{ }bkcaefpnmib mv mbfea {gniib} thne jrii'{k}bbe) hnzfea pb}c tc th}bb mrttce{) f{ ece'{k}ciinmib) neo

|c{{fmiv n if{t cj {bibktnmib ftbg{ thnt kne fekirob khbkdmcxb{ c} }nofc mrttce{%

_hb }ntfcenib mbhfeo ect hnzfea n gber f{ thnt qhbe n ofnica f{ of{|invbo) thb r{b} f{ fe thb gfooib cj n |}ckbor}b neo

{hcrio ect mb niicqbo tc {tn}t n ebq aicmni tn{d (qhfkh f{ qhnt thb C|tfce gber |}czfob{&%

Fj ne nktfzftv hn{ ec C|tfce{ gber) oc ect of{|inv n gb{{nab

Qhbe thb r{b} |}b{{b{ thb GBER mrttce) fj thb}b f{ ec C|tfce{ gber) thb {v{tbg kr}}betiv ocb{ ecthfea% Qb }bkcggbeo

vcr oc ect |b}jc}g nev nktfce ({rkh n{ of{|invfea n gb{{nab&% Ft!{ n mbttb} r{b} bx|b}fbekb jc} thf{ mbhnzfc} tc mb

kce{f{tbet nk}c{{ n||ifkntfce{%

Ofg c} hfob gber ftbg{ thnt n}b ect nznfinmib fe thb kr}}bet kcetbxt

[cgbtfgb{ n gber ftbg!{ nktfce kneect mb |b}jc}gbo jc} bxng|ib) thb -Jc}qn}o- mrttce fe n m}cq{b} kneect qc}d retfi

njtb} thb -Mnkd- mrttce hn{ mbbe |}b{{bo% Qb }bkcggbeo0

Fe C|tfce{ gber ' of{nmib thb gber ftbg) qhfkh ofg{ thb tbxt neo fkce) tr}efea ft a}nv% _hf{ n||ifb{ tc gber ftbg{ fe

mcth thb fkce gber neo thb -Gc}b- gber% Ft qcrio mb of{c}fbetfea jc} thb fkce gber tc khneab j}cg : ftbg{ tc 2

ftbg{) neo qb t}bnt thb -Gc}b- gber thb {ngb qnv%

Fe Kcetbxt gber ' hfob thb gber ftbg% _hf{ gndb{ thb gber {hc}tb} {c thb r{b} {bb{ ceiv nznfinmib khcfkb{ (qhfkh

ni{c }borkb{ nev {k}ciifea&%

Ac tc tc|Bxkb|t n{ ectbo) thf{ kcetbet f{ ifkbe{bo reob} N|nkhb =% ' 80=>[ftb _b}g{ cj [b}zfkb ' \}fznkv \cifkv ' M}neo Arfobifeb{

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