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C'UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

HISTORY

Paper 2

Additionat Answer BookleVPaper

May/June 2005

2 hours 15 minutes

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

lf you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet.Write your Centre number, candidate number ancl name on all the work you hand in.Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.You may use a soJt pencir for any diagrams, graphs, or rough working.Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Answer four questions.You must answer Question 1 and one other question f rom Section A, one question from Section B and onequestion from Section C.At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.The number of marks is given in brackets [ ]at the end of each question or part questron.

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This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.UNTVERSITY of CAM B RI DGElnternatio nal Exam inations

2

Section A

History of Brunei 1800-1967

Answer Question 1 and one other question from this section.

1 Read the extracts and then answer the questions which follow.

Nationalism and the Second World War in Southeast Asia

tract A: Nationalism in Brunei

The early development o{ nationalism in Brunei can be traced back to the 1920s and

1g30s. Nationalist ideas could be found among Bruneians who had been educated

in Malaya. On their return, this educated group formed nationalist associations.

Their prograrnmes were educational, social, agricultural and economic in purpose.

Some Bruneian nationalists welcomed the Japanese occupation (1941-5). lt was a 5time when national consciousness among the Malays of Brunei grew. After the war

ended in 1945, nationalist movements continued to develop'

Extract B: Outbreak of Pacific War and Japanese occupation of Brunei-

When the Second World War broke out in the Pacific region in December 1941,

Brunei was one of the first countries to be threatened by the Japanese, perhaps

because of its oil industrY.

For more than three and a half years, Brunei was under Japanese control. They

made many changes in the government and their other activities affected everyone.

Local people came to resent Japanese rule.

(a) Give three nationalist associations in Brunei before 1950 (Extract A, lines 3-4)' i3l

(b) Describe the events of the Japanese invasion of Brunei in 194.1 (Extract B, lines 9-1 1). t6I

(c) Why did some Bruneian nationalists welcome the Japanese occupation (Extract A, line 5)?141

(d) How was the oil industry in Brunei affected by events during the War ('1941-5) (Extract B,

t4lline 10)?

(e) Explain why'Local people came to resent Japanese rule'(Extract B, line 13). tBI

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Liie Edril$ rnade by James Brooke in the treaty signed by the Sultan in August

,s Dutch interested in the affairs of Brunei in the nineteenth century?

'r;ein gain from the Treaty of Friendship and Commerce signed in 1847?

'; iosS€s of land by Brunei to James and Charles Brooke after 1846.

'' irirll,rns i:nc pecpre of Brunei react to western expansion?

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',.;71,:.,11i the Oil lndustry in the 1g30s.

,ountries trom which people came to work in Brunei in the 1930s.

,,,' ;ril, ru"rclit-tg to the discovery of the oil field in and around Seria in "1929_

', ,i.-,i'r'.';.,iinces affected by the discovery of oil in the 1g30s?

,r' : ;: .i l;om Seria and Kuala Belait to Brunei Town in the ig30s?

,i:' i;iiucis of the development of the oil industry on the people of Brunei?

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Section B

History of Malaya 1800-1963

Answer either Question 4 or Question 5.

4 The Residential System, 1874-1896.

(a) Name three Malay leaders in Perak during the Residential System between 1874 and 1 896.t3l

(b) How were the Sultans in Malaya affected by the introduction of the Residential System? l4l

(c) Why was James Birch unpopular with the Malay Chiefs? l4l

(d) Why was Sir Hugh Low a successful Resident? t8l

(e) what were the weaknesses of the Residential System? t6l

5 Political Developments, 1948'1957.

(a) Name three people who took part in the Baling Talks. t3l

(b) Why was the Malayan Union abolished (1948)? t6l

{c) How did the Chinese and lndians in Malaya react to the formation of the Federation of Malaya

in 1948? l4l

(d) Why was the election of 1955 important? l4l

(e) Describe how the Federation of Malaya became independent (1957). t8l

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5

Section C

History of Southeast Asia 1800-19S0

Answer one question f rom this section.

lndonesia: Revival of Dutch Power and the Java War (1816-50).

(a) Narne three Dutch leaders in the East lndies between .lBl6 ancl '1830.

(b) Why were the policies of the Dutch in Java unpopular before 1B2S?

(c) Who was Dipo Negoio?

(d) How did the Dutch win the Java War?

(e) What were the consequences of the Java War?

(d) Explain the activities of Pridi Panomyong between i 940 and 1948.

(e) Describe the policies of Pibul after he returned to office as Prime Minister in l g4B.

The Philippines: Filipino Reaction against Spanish rule to 1900.

(a) Give three reforms demanded by the Propaganda Movement.

(b) What were the results of the Cavite Mutiny (i872)?

(c) Describe how Filipino priests were treated by the Spanish.

(d) Describe the aims and organisation of Katipunan.

(e) Explain the importance of Jose Rizal.

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Thailand: Thailand in war and peace, 1941-50.

(a) Give three disadvantages to Thailand of involvement with Japan in World War Two" I3l

(b) Why did Thaitand become involved in World War Two? t4)

(c) What steps did Thailand take to re-establish relations with the Allies after World War Two? [4]

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