i\

l

i":

;

a.'

)I3

{,.!

€'"$-*

:,

f,'lts

ir{---:.

r

'-rtrt&

ftte

r'!II

!.IL

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGEGeneral Certificate of

HISTORY

Paper 2

Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper

I NTE RNAT]ONAL EXAM I NATIONSEducation Orclinarv Leve!

2171t02

MayiJune 2006

2 hours 15 minutes

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

lf you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklel.Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.Write in dark blue or black pen.You may use a soft pencir for any diagrams, graphs, or rough working.Do not use stapres, paper crips, highrighters, grue or correci-ion fruid"

Answer four questions.You must answer ouestion 1 and one other question from section A, one question from section B and onequestion from Section C.At the end of the examinaiion, fasten ail your work securery together.The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of Laci question or pan question.

F.:E

k

sP (SJF3790) T01565/3O UCLES 2006

This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.UNTVERSITY o/ CAMBRIDGEInternational Examinations

2

Section A

History of Brunei, 1800-1967

Answer Question 1 and one other question from this section.

Read the extracts and then answer the questions which follow.

Sultan Hashim Aqamaddin and the Protectorate Agreements, 1888 and 1905-6

Extract A: lBBB British Brunei Protectorate Treaty

Sultan Hashim Aqamaddin was determined to stop further losses of land. So in1BB7 he appealed to the British for support and in lBBB he signed the ProtectorateAgreement. He expected help from the British if he had problems. Britain's purposesin signing the Treaty were different to Hashim's, being mainly concerned withpreventing other European countries becoming involved in Brunei.

Extract B: 1905-6 Supplementary Agreement

When Britain failed to act after Limbang was seized, Sultan Hashim felt that he hadbeen cheated and Britain was not keeping its promises. Sarawak and the BritishNorth Borneo Company continued to expand at Brunei's expense. All the Sultan'sefforts to get Limbang back failed and further problems arose when there weredisorders among the people of Belait and Tutong.

Then the British government sent J.S. McArthur to investigate the situation andreport. After receiving his report, Sultan Hashim agreed to sign the SupplementaryP rotectorate Agreement.

(a) State three ways that Sultan Hashim made protests 'When Britain failed to act after Limbangwas seized'. (Extract B, line 6.)

10

t3l

(b) Why was Sultan Hashim 'determined to stop further losses' of land before IBBZ? (Extract A,line 1.) l4l

(c) Why did the Sultan feel 'that he had been cheated' by Britain after Limbang was seized?(Extract B, lines 6-7.) l4l

(d) What conditions were made by Sultan Hashim when he 'agreed to sign the SupplementaryProtectorate Agreement'? (Extract B, lines 12-13.) t6l

(e) How was the Sultan;s position affected when he 'agreed to sign the SupplementaryProtectorate Agreement', 1905-6? (Extract B, lines 12-j3.) tBI

O UCLES 2006 2171t02tMtJt/06

ry

*.:

.,1

rT

g"!.

-_'

ff:i

3

, :.trniC CanCitions in Brunei in the 1800s.

,;rr rl,.tL*.r resources traded by Brunei in the lBOOs.

' political checkpoints established a]ong the rivers of Brunei?

r',,';;:iay traders use the mouths of rivers as places to do business with

. , i;: ; itow the Wazirs assisted the Sultan

"rrr: tr;;de carried on between Brunei and overseas countries in the, , . ",.:eS.

'.,", Ontar Ati Saifuddien lll.

ri iire responsibilities of the Tujuh Serangkai.

' , ,,\i.irjui Hahman plan to incrude Sabah, sarawak and Brunei in

ier ci rls *f tne partai Rakyat Brunei (pRB)?

. i.,i,ii..r:"ri..nt of Brunei,s natural gas industry.

: r'iit-,{-,rtance of the .1959 Bruner Constitution.

g.

r

t3l

14)

natives? t4)

i6l

eighteenth and

tBl

tsl

Malaysia? t4l

14l

t6l

tBl

f

w

,'-

IitI

FI

Ii

g?ftiB

E'?IitE

F3EII

fr-'Ir&

tr5rfg

rtE

r'$t&

i-*E

I

G O r:Cl-ES 2006 217 1 1OZ/M/J106 [Turn over

4

Section B

History of Malaya, 1800-1963

Answer either Question 4 or Question 5.

4 The Federated Matay States, 1896.

(a) Give three problems for Pahang in the 1890s. t3I

(c) What was the Durbar and what did it do? t4I

(d) Why was the Residential System replaced? t6l

(e) Describe the achievements of the Federated Malay States. t8l

5 The Formation of Malaysia, 1963.

(a) Name the three territories which gained independence from Britain as a result of theformation of Malaysia. t3l

(b) Why was the Malayan government against a merger with Singapore before 1961? t6l

(di What part did the United Nations play in setting up Malaysia? 14)

(e) Describe the different responses in Singapore to the plan to merge with Malaysia. t8l

O UCLES 2006 2171/02tMtJil06

6

F

r:1

r{:

F:i.:

m

r.e

5

Section C

History of Southeast Asia, 1800-1950

Answer one question from this section.

I n don esia: N ationalism.

(a) Name three lndonesian nationalist organisations.

(b) What contribution did Dr Husado make to lndonesian nationalism?

(c) Why was the Partai Komunis lndonesia almost wiped out by 1927?

(d) How did the Dutch react to growing lndonesian nationalism?

(e) Describe the career of Dr Sukarno in achieving independence.

Thailand: Mongkut (King Rama lV).

(a) Give three ways in which Mongkut's background as a monk helped him when heKing.

(b) How did Mongkut try to make closer contacts with people as King?

(c) How did Mongkut encourage the spread of education in Siam?

(d) How successful was Mongkut in modernising Siam?

(e) Describe Mongkut's policy of making friendly relations with Britain and othercountries.

t3I

14)

t4l

t6l

tBl

7

becamet3l

L4l

t4l

l6I

WesterntBI

Philippines under Spanish Rule in the nineteenth century.

(a) Give three changes demanded by the Propaganda Movement. t3l

(b) What was the importance of Carlos Maria de la Torre as Spain's Governor-General of thePhilippines (1869-71)? l4j

(c) Why was Jos6 Rizal executed? 14]

(d) What was Katipunan? t6l

(e) Describe the events of the Revolution against Spanish rule between '1896 and 1898. t8l

O UCLES 2006 2171ljAMtJl/06I