1
UrbanTec Brazil – Session 7: Best Practice on Smart Mobility
Mobility 2.0 –
Seamless, User and Environmental Friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
Institute of Urban and Transport Planning
RWTH Aachen University,
Rio de Janeiro, 02. October 2015
2
Agenda:
1. Basics and Challenges of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0: Innovations and Perspectives
3. Summary
Mobility 2.0 –
Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
3
Urban and structure development
Traffic behaviour
Transport system
(Source: BSV Büro für Stadt- und Verkehrsplanung Dr.-Ing. Reinhold Baier GmbH)
Determinantion of Mobility and TransportMobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
4
General prespectives of transport development
Stimulating factors
(Sub-)urbanization, more flexibility => more commuters.
diversification of economic => more freight traffic
increasing and disperse leisure activities
=> Congestion=> Environmental losses (noise, air quality)=> Losses of life quality
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
5
Challenges for Spatial and Transport Development (Driving Forces, Tasks)
SUSTAINABILITY
DemograficChange
ParticipationAccessibility
IndividualisationGlobalisationUrbanizationReliability
Climate ChangeConservation of Resssources
Calm (not noisy), clean air and livable Cites
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
6
TRIADE – Framework
• 8% world inhabitants, 50% world GDP• innovation driver, individualization, high welfare, high
incomes, ageing, shrinking• High density, good transport infrastructure• high rate of oil consumption, high rate of public debts, low
growth, problem with infrastructure maintenance• large environmental discussion
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
7
BRIC – Framework
• 40 % world inhabitants, 25 % GDP• ongoing developed, upcoming markets, rising density, rising
population, migration into cities • poor transport infrastructure, congestions, medium
welfare, cost sensitiveness, open for innovations• moderate but rising rate of oil consumption, low rate of public
debts, high growth rate• poor environmental situation in Cities
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
8
Agenda:
1. Basics of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0: Innovations and Perspectives
3. Summary
Mobility 2.0 –
Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
9
Important perspectives and criteria for planning and decision making in Smart Cities
(Source: own tabel)
User Operator CommunityAccessibility Cost reduction Achieve
Development and linkage effects
Less time expending
Acceptance
Comfort Working conditions for employees
Avoid separation effects
Safety Reduction of Emissions
Reliability Reduction of resources
consumptionFair costs Safety
Image
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
10
External Accessability –TEN Corridors, FTC, Railway Links to Airports
• hub and spoke for connecting hinterlands• effects for freight traffic
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
11
Polycentric Settlemet Development and Integrated Mobility Development Strategy- Concentration along axes with Infrastructure- Polycentricity (Decentral concentration)- Transit Oriented Development
12
Connectivity: Urban / Suburban Railway System connecting City, HSR-Hub, Airport, Suburbs
EXAMPLE STUTTGART -similar in Paris, London, Berlin, Cologne, Frankfurt …
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
13
InnovationIntegrated TMS (road and public transport) with real time personal and collective information
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
14
Innovation: Seamless Mobility (Mobility 2.0) nowadays: Integration in PT Innovation: Integration of Urban Rail and Bus Services,
(e-)Car-Sharing and Bike-Sharing to „Mobilitätsverbund“ Shared mobility and all modes with one Ticket
(roaming and flat rate)
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
15
Mobilität 2.0 = New Mobility (NeMo)
low emission, seamless, integrated,urban friendly, user friendly, easy access, equal access
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
16
Source: nrkbeta.no; muenchen.de;
Current Approaches
Apps help to orientate• moovit• UBER / tamycar• Handyticket
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
17
Source: nrkbeta.no; muenchen.de;Photos: Vallee; zukunft-mobilitaet.net
Current ApproachesInfrastructure:• Cycle-Rental-Systems• Mobile-Points
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
18
Urban Delivery Services as hub and spokeconnecting railway, shipping and delivery services
Hubs in areas with high volume of freight traffic
Delivery services (post, parcel, handcrafters, delivery) with bikes or E-Mobility; (cars run 150 km/d) – chance for electric vehicles
Source: verkehrsrundschau.de; streetscooter.eu; bikecommuternews.com
Electric powered
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
19
Agenda:
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0: Innovations and Perspectives
3. Summary
Mobility 2.0 –
Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
20
Integrated Planning Approach for Smart Cities
1. Integrated long term development strategies for settlement, open space and infrastructure
• sustainable land use strategies following transport capacities (mixed structures, short trips, pedestrian + cycle friendly)
• cost benefit analyses for land use strategies2. Transit oriented development with decentral concentration to
reduce congestion and environmental impacts• liveable, silent and clean cities• financeable infrastructure development (life ciycle)• adaptable and intelligent infrastructure• robust infrastructure systems (critical infrastructure)
3. Integrated public transport with railway and bus (bus as feeder) cycling and pedestrian are urban friendly
• integrated information, booking and billing• integrated charges and coordinated time tables for all
modes of public transport (seamless for customer)• Mobility Roaming (flat rate for use instead of own)
Mobility 2.0 –Seamless, User and Environmental friendly
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
UrbanTec Brazil, Session 7 –Smart Mobility,
Rio de Janeiro, October 2, 2015
1. Basics and Tasks of Transport Development
2. Mobility 2.0 -Innovations
3. Summary
21
UrbanTec Brazil – Session 5: Best Practice on Smart Mobility
Mobility 2.0 –
Seamless, User and Environmental Friendly
Thanks for Listening!
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dirk Vallée
Institute of Urban and Transport Planning, RWTH Aachen University
Further information: www.isb.rwth-aachen.de