Fives FCB - March 2009 1
Fives
MODERNISING CEMENT GRINDING PLANTS WITH TSV™ SEPARATOR
Driving Progress
Fives FCB - March 2009 2
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
TTTTurbo
SSSSéparateur
Ventilé
TSVTSVTSVTSV™™™™
Fives FCB - March 2009 3
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
1 TSV™ general and specific features
2 Sizing basis for modernisation of plants
3 Case studies
- 3.1 Single line circuit plant
- 3.2 Two lines circuit plant
4 References
Fives FCB - March 2009 4
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
1 TSV™ general and specific features
2 Sizing basis for modernisation of plants
3 Case studies
- 3.1 Single line circuit plant
- 3.2 Two lines circuit plant
4 References
Fives FCB - March 2009 5
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
FEED FEED
GASES+CEMENT
REJECTS
GASES
Operating principleOf TSV™
Operating principleOf TSV™
FEED
Fives FCB - March 2009 6
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
Fives FCB - March 2009 7
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
GUIDE VANES
TURBINE BLADES
Fives FCB - March 2009 8
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
GUIDE VANES
TURBINE BLADES
DRAG FORCECENTRIFUGAL FORCE
The fineness of product is controlled:
- the rotation speed of the turbine = rpm
- the gas flow through the separator = m3/h
Fives FCB - March 2009 9
Patented turbine blades shape
TFc
DRAG FORCE
T = ½ r S Cx Vr2
CENTRIFUGAL
FORCE
FC = m w2 R
T = FC for one particle size:d50 =cut size of the Tromp curve
Vr = Vg - Vp = Vg =Radial speed of gases==> (L2/L1)a = b*(R1/R2)
R2 R1
L1
L2
Fives FCB - March 2009 10
Typical Tromp curves of dynamic separators
Lower by pass
---> better grinding efficiency of the mill
Steep slope of selection curve
---> Perfect quality control of cement grain size
Strong reduction of coarse particles ensuring better compressive strength
Fives FCB - March 2009 11
Examples of Sieve Grain Size Analysis with separator TSV™
Rosin Rammler Diagram
60
5
0,1 0,5
20
30
15
35
55
1
10
50 45 40
25
90
65 70 75 80
85
91 92 93 94 95 96
97
98
9910 µm 100 µm 1000 µm
Cumulative wt% retained
CEM I 52,5R 4740 Blaine - Chelm slope = 1,47
CEM I 3000 Blaine - Jbel Oust slope = 1,30
CEM II A-L 3500 Blaine - Jbel Oust slope = 1,15
High Rosin Rammler slope with the complete elimination of the coarsest particles:
>> better compressive strength
>> allows lower Blaine target value for the same strength values
Fives FCB - March 2009 12
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
GUIDE VANES
TURBINE BLADES
VORTEX BREAKER
Fives FCB - March 2009 13
Patented vortex breaker of the TSV™
WITHOUT VORTEX BREAKER WITH VORTEX BREAKER
Fives FCB - March 2009 14
Power saving with TSV™
Cement type CEM I TSVPLANTS Blaine d80 tph Size - type Absorbed
PowerkWh/t
Luanda CIMANGOLA 3320 33 µm 120 3600-HF 10 kW 0.08 Chelm Poland CEMEX 4470 17.3 µm 55 3200-HF 51 kW 0.93
Recent examples
of TSV™power consumption
Fives FCB - March 2009 15
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
1 TSV™ general and specific features
2 Sizing basis for modernisation of plants
3 Case studies
- 3.1 Single line circuit plant
- 3.2 Two lines circuit plant
4 References
Fives FCB - March 2009 16
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
2 Sizing basis for modernisation of plants
* Mill audit expertise, mill internal inspection
* Existing separator performances evaluation
( Tromp curve, circulating load, GSD of cement)
* Mill power available
* Feed data, (components, moisture, temperature)
* Grindability test
Fives FCB - March 2009 17
FCB INDEX GRINDABILITY TEST
kWh
GrainsizeDistribution AND Energy
Grinding specific energy S.E. = f (fineness)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 1 2 3 4 5
Fineness (Blaine, R40µm...)
kWh/t
Ball charge: 250 kg
material : 30 kg
Fives FCB - March 2009 18
FCB INDEX GRINDABILITY TEST
t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 t13 t14 t15 t16 t17 t18 t19 t20Tamis 0.0 3,0 6,1 9,1 15,2 21,3 26,4 30,4 35,5 40,6 45,6 50,7
20 40,2 35,2 31,0 28,4 24,1 20,232 22,6 18,7 13,2 9,8 7,8 6,140 96,5 91,6 82,7 71,3 46,0 27,3 17,4 12,4 7,3 4,7 2,9 2,150 17,0 8,1 4,6 2,3 0,8 0,363 62,2 30,8 10,3 3,8 1,8 0,4 0,280 22,1 3,8 1,1 0,390100 92,0 84,1 71,4 52,6 14,7 1,4 0,2125 0,5160 41,8 3,2200250 87,1 72,3 55,0 29,6 0,6315 24,2400 15,2500 82,6 58,5 36,6630 5,9800 23,9
1000 75,1 39,9 17,5 1,5125016002000 59,0 20,6 5,53150 45,2 10,4 2,24000 32,3 5,7 0,75000 17,4 3,2 0,25600 11,1 2,0d80 4792 2047 914 350 84,9 47,6 35,68 30,7 26,3 24,1 22,1 20,1
Blaine 2920 3100 3600 3910 4120 4470Tamisage Alpine selon NF X11.640 de Juillet 1979 - Sinex se lon NF X11.501 de Déce mbre 1970 Blaine e n c m²/g selon NF EN 196-6 d' août 1990
Sieve grain size analysis:
Cumulative residue on sieve for samples taken durin g the test
Fives FCB - March 2009 19
FCB INDEX GRINDABILITY TEST
We determine the following relationships:
Grinding Specific Energy in an optimised ball mill plant in closed circuit with the TSV™ separator.
Grinding Specific Energy in an optimised ball mill plant in closed circuit with the TSV™ separator.
Fives FCB - March 2009 20
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
1 TSV™ general and specific features
2 Sizing basis for modernisation of plants
3 Case studies
- 3.1 Single line circuit plant
- 3.2 Two lines circuit plant
4 References
Fives FCB - March 2009 21
SIMPLE CLOSED CIRCUIT
Fives FCB - March 2009 22
First case study : data
CEMEX-RMC : Chelm - PolandBall Mill n°9 φ 4 φ 4 φ 4 φ 4m * 12 m 2750 kW
BEFORE MODIFICATIONStatic separatorcyclones
Filter type E.S.P.Mill Fan motor 40 kW
Bucket elevator 75 kWDynamic SeparatorCVΦ 7100/6300
Separator motor 250 kWSeparator Fan motor 40 kW
Installed power of auxiliaries (fans +SEP ) 310 kW
AFTER MODIFICATIONSeparator type TSV HF 3200
Separator motor 90 kWBucket elevator not changed
Filter type jet pulse bag filterFilter area 1805 m2
Fan design capacity 136 000 m3/hExhaust fan motor 360 kW
Fives FCB - March 2009 23
Chelm RMC CEMEX PLANT Mill n°9 : results 1
Blainefrom 1st Gen. to TSV 3700 4500
Output +21 % +28 %Mill kWh/t - 20 % - 30 %
Type of cement CEM II B-V
composition 66 % clinker + 6 % gypsum + 26 % fly ash + 2 % slag
Before With TSV (g) (g) (m)
Output tph 80 97 67 70.9 Fineness according Blaine3700 3700 4500 4470
Mill consumption kWh/tonne (*) 31 25 36.2 34.5 Main motors consumption:
Mill + TSV + Elevator + Fan (kWh/tonne)
40.2
(*) at electrical sub-station counter, (g) guaranteed value, (m) measured during performances tests
21 % output increase guaranteed
fcb grindability test results was: S.E.= 0.76 + 1.779 * blaine1.932
21 % calculated output
increase guaranteed
28 % calculated output
increase realised
Fives FCB - March 2009 24
Chelm RMC CEMEX PLANT Mill n°9 : results 2
Type of cement CEM I
composition 94 % clinker + 6 % gypsumBefore With TSV
(g) (g) (m)Output tph 60 65 54.5 54.5
Fineness according Blaine3300 4000 4500 4460Mill consumption kWh/tonne (*) 36 37.2 44.5 44.7
Main motors consumption:Mill + TSV + Elevator + Fan
(kWh/tonne)
40.2
(*) at electrical sub-station counter,(g) guaranteed value,(m) measured during performances tests
PURE CEMENT (CEM I)
at 4500 Blaine with only
45 kWh/tonneat ball mill
motor
Fives FCB - March 2009 25
First case study: Obtained Tromp curve
Selectioneff ic iency
cut size = d50 = 19.4 µm
d25 = 15 µm
d75 = 25.5 µm
Selection curveobtained in ChelmCement type CEMI
4500 Blaine
Acuity = Sharpness Index(Laser Reduced values)
= d25/d75 = 0.59
Fives FCB - March 2009 26
2nd case study: data
CIMPOR – Jbel Oust TunisiaBall Mills n°1 and n°2 φ 4 φ 4 φ 4 φ 4m * 13.5 m 2 * 1450 kW
BEFORE MODIFICATIONStatic separatorSS φ 2.8m
Filter type E.S.P.Mill Fan motor 75 kW
Bucket elevator 75 kWDynamic SeparatorTSU-D/SEGO φ 6500
Separator motor 70 kW (dispersion plate)Separator Fan motor 200 kW
Installed power of auxiliaries (fans +SEP ) 345 kW
AFTER MODIFICATIONSeparator type TSV HF 3200
Separator motor 90 kWBucket elevator not changed
Filter type jet pulse bag filterFilter area 1850 m2
Fan design capacity 136 000 m3/hExhaust fan motor 450 kW
Fives FCB - March 2009 27
2nd case study: installation of the TSV™2nd case study: installation of the TSV™
Fives FCB - March 2009 28
2nd case study: installation of the TSV™
Jbel Oust - 3D view
Fives FCB - March 2009 29
2nd case study
Jbel Oust – TSV™ view
Fives FCB - March 2009 30
2nd case study: top floor view
Jbel Oust - Top floor view
- dismantling the existing equipment (static and dynamic separators, electrofilter, fan, stack,..)
- erection of new equipment (TSV™, bag filter, fan, gas ducts, material transport,…)
- connections
- electrical and intrumentation equipment installatio n and cabling
- No-load tests
- PLC implementation
Total duration of stoppage (without production) was less than 30 days
Fives FCB - March 2009 31
2nd case study: production results
CIMPOR TUNISIA JBEL OUST
CEMENT GRINDING PLANTS N° 1 AND N° 2
Type of cement CEM II A-L 32.5 CEM I 42.5
composition 78 % ck + 4% gypsum+ 18 % limestone
93 % ck + 4% gypsum+ 3 % limestone
average values for plants 1 and 2old modernised old modernised
Output tph 93 109.9 ( +18%) 88 101 ( +15%)Fineness R40µm 28% 27 % 26% 21 %Fineness Blaine 3520 3100 3000
Grinding aid yes no yes noMill kW 2720 2790 2720 2700
Mill consumption (kWh/t) 29.2 25.4 ( -15%) 30.9 26.7 ( -14%)Outlet mill elevator kW 44 46
Separator kW 6 11Fan kW 305 258
Cement transport elevator kW 22 21Here above listed motors consumption
(kWh/tonne)28.8 30.1
15 % of production increase for CEM I 42.5
≅ 15 % of specific power consumption
decrease
Grinding aid
no more
needed
Fives FCB - March 2009 32
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
1 TSV™ general and specific features
2 Sizing basis for modernisation of plants
3 Case studies
- 3.1 Single line circuit plant
- 3.2 Two lines circuit plant
4 References
Fives FCB - March 2009 33
Two lines circuit with separator TSV™
Lichtenburg: Two gas circuit grinding plant
Fives FCB - March 2009 34
The Fives FCB’s separator TSV™
Lichtenburg: TSV™ with Volute Air Inlet
Fives FCB - March 2009 35
Lichtenburg
RSA
Lafarge plant
TSV™ 4500HF
motor requirement 110 kW
(132 kW installed)
160 tph of cement 3220 Blaine
84% ck - 6% gypsum - 10% slag
33 kw absorbed power
Example of two lines flow sheet diagram with TSV™
Fives FCB - March 2009 36
Flash dryer and separator TSV™
Fives FCB - March 2009 37
The combination flash dryer and TSV™
Sacci Testi Italy
Fives FCB - March 2009 38
The combination flash dryer and TSV™
Sacci Testi Italy
Fives FCB - March 2009 39
Flash Dryer and TSV™
type of cement CEM IV/B-Mcomposition of cement 54 % clinker + 5% gypsum + 5% limestone + 26 % Fly Ash
mill main sizes diameter 4 m * (3.27 m + 5.48 m) + dryer l = 3.27mmill installed power 3600 kW
Mill Absorbed Power 3045 kWBEFORE UPGRADING AFTER UPGRADING WITH TSV +
FLASH DRYERMoisture of fly ash max 25 % max 25 %
Moisture of total feed ≈ 9.5 % max 11.2 %Capacity of the plant 85 t/h ≥≥≥≥ 120 t/h (guarantee figure)
Sacci Testi Italy
Fives FCB - March 2009 40
The Fives FCB’s SEPARATOR
1 TSV™ general and specific features
2 Sizing basis for modernisation of plants
3 Case studies
- 3.1 Single line circuit plant
- 3.2 Two lines circuit plant
4 References
Fives FCB - March 2009 41
The Fives FCB’s separator TSV™
YEAR of ORDER
TYPE CUSTOMER - SITE COUNTRY NbMill (1)
t/h MATERIAL
205 2007 TSV 4500 HF HOLCIM - APASCO Hermosillo Mexico 3 H 83 Cement202 2007 TSV 5500 BF HOLCIM - APASCO Hermosillo Mexico 1 B 272 raw meal201 2007 TSV 4500 HF CEMENTOS MOCTEZUMA SA de CV - Apazapan ** Mexico 2 H 105 cement199 2007 TSV 5500 BF CEMENTOS MOCTEZUMA SA de CV - Apazapan ** Mexico 1 H 225 raw meal198 2007 TSV 4000 HF CEMEX Egypt - Assiut Egypt 1 B* 145 cement197 2007 TSV 1800 BF QATALUM Qatar 1 R 26 calcined petcoke196 2007 TSV 1800 HF QATALUM Qatar 1 B 9 calcined petcoke195 2007 TSV 800 HF SILICON SMELTERS LTD - Polokwane South Africa 1 R 4 Silicium194 2007 TSV 6000 HF RIZHAO JINGHUA - Rizhao China 1 H 148 Steel slag193 2007 TSV 3000 HF CEMENTIR - Taranto Italy 2 B* 56 cement191 2007 TSV 3200 HF CEMEX - Chelm Poland 2 B* 97 cement189 2007 TSV 3600 HF CEMEX - Rudniki Poland 1 B* 113 cement188 2007 TSV 2400 HF CEMEX - Rudniki Poland 1 B* 52 cement187 2007 TSV 1400 BF SOPROLIF - EDF - ENDESSA France 1 B 20 limestone186 2007 TSV 3200 THF CONFIDENTIAL Indonesia 1 105 limestone185 2006 TSV 4500 HF LALITHA CEMENT - Andhra Pradesh India 1 H 100 cement184 2006 TSV 5500 BF LALITHA CEMENT - Andhra Pradesh India 1 H 225 raw 183 2006 TSV 5000 BF QNCC - Umm Bab 4 Qatar 1 B 220 raw182 2006 TSV 4000 HF QNCC - Umm Bab 4 Qatar 1 B 115 cement181 2006 TSV 4500 HF CEMEX / CEMENTOS BAYANO Panama 1 H 135 cement180 2006 TSV 4000 HF LAFARGE ASLAN CIMENTO - Darica Turkey 1 B* 125 cement179 2006 TSV 1600 MF LAFARGE FRANGEY France 1 E* 6 petcoke178 2006 TSV 1200 MF CEMENTI ROSSI - Piacenza*** Italy 2 * Coal176 2006 TSV 800 HF PICA France 2 2 Charcoal174 2006 TSV 2200 HF CONFIDENTIAL France 2 29 limestone172 2005 TSV 1400 BF SOHAR ALUMINIUM Oman 1 R 15,7 calcined petcoke171 2005 TSV 1400 HF SOHAR ALUMINIUM Oman 1 B 5,25 calcined petcoke170 2005 TSV 1600 MF LANZHOU China 1 B 12 calcined petcoke169 2005 TSV 1200 MF RUSAL for KRAZ Russia 1 B 6 calcined petcoke168 2005 TSV 1800 HF CEMENTI LAURIANO*** Italy 1 * cement167 2005 TSV 1200 MF CEMENTI ROSSI - Pederobba*** Italy 2 coal165 2005 TSV 4500 HF KONYA CIMENTO - Konya Turkey 1 H 105-115 cement
REFERENCE LISTTSV™ SEPARATORS
Fives FCB - March 2009 42
Wear protection
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
LINERS
Anti-abrasion steel (ABRO 4000)
Ceramic
Bi-metal
Ni-hard
Example of wear protection for TSV™ in mixt feed configuration for cement
grinding
Fives FCB - March 2009 43
TSV™ range of applications
- large scale of grain size of products : from d50 = 8 µm( TSV™ type THF) to d50 = 150 µm (TSV™ type TBF).
- from ∅ 1.4 m to ∅ 8 m
- various industrial applications (coal, petcoke, raw mix, cement, slag,…)
- combined with all types of mills (ball mill, vertical mills, Horomill®
Fives FCB - March 2009 44
MODERNISING CEMENT GRINDING PLANTS WITH TSV™ SEPARATOR
THANK YOU
for attention