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Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

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Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional
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Page 1: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows

XP Professional

Page 2: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Planning an Installation of Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Checking System Requirements

Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility

Determining Disk Partitioning Options

Choosing the Appropriate File System: FAT, FAT32, NTFS

Deciding on a Workgroup or Domain Installation

Completing a Pre-Installation Checklist

Page 3: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Checking System Requirements

DisplayDisplay

CPUCPU

P2 233 MHz or Higher

Other DrivesOther Drives

MemoryMemory

64 MB RAM Required

128 MB RAM Recommended

Hard Disk SpaceHard Disk Space

AccessoriesAccessories

NetworkingNetworking

2.0 GB2.0 GB

VGA

Page 4: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility

Check Hardware Compatibility at:

http://microsoft.com/hcl

Generate Compatibility Reports by Running:

The Winnt32 /checkupgradeonly utility

Page 5: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Determining Disk Partitioning Options

Create New Partition on Unpartitioned Hard Disk

Create New Partition on Partitioned Hard Disk

Install on Existing Partition Delete Existing Partition to Make Disk Space Available

Page 6: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Choosing the Appropriate File System: FAT, FAT32, NTFS

Supports dual-boot configurations

No file- and folder- level security

NTFSNTFSNTFSNTFS FAT/FAT32FAT/FAT32FAT/FAT32FAT/FAT32

Windows XPProfessional

Windows 98

File- and folder-level security

File compression Disk quotas File encryption

Page 7: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Deciding on a Workgroup or Domain Installation

Domain

Workgroup

SAMSAM SAMSAMSAMSAM

Single User Account

Active Directory

SAMSAM

Page 8: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Completing a Pre-Installation Checklist

Verify that hardware is supportedVerify that hardware is supported

Select file system for the Windows XP Professional partitionSelect file system for the Windows XP Professional partition

Determine disk partitioning strategyDetermine disk partitioning strategy

Determine whether to install in a workgroup or domainDetermine whether to install in a workgroup or domain

Verify that hardware meets minimum requirementsVerify that hardware meets minimum requirements

Page 9: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Identifying Upgrade Paths

Windows XP ProfessionalWindows XP Professional

Windows NT 4.0

Workstation SP 5

Windows NT 4.0

Workstation SP 5

Windows NT 3.51

Windows NT 3.51

Windows XP ProfessionalWindows XP ProfessionalWindows 98Windows 98Windows 95Windows 95

Windows XP ProfessionalWindows XP Professional

Windows 98, Windows Me,Windows NT 4.0 Workstation SP 5, and Windows 2000 Professional

Windows 98, Windows Me,Windows NT 4.0 Workstation SP 5, and Windows 2000 Professional

Page 10: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Choosing an Installation Type

Page 11: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Logon to the destination computer, open the FAST Wizard, and create a FAST Wizard Disk

On the Source Computer, logon as the migrating user, use the disk to run the Wizard, and store the user state on removable media or to a network share

On the destination computer, complete the FAST Wizard to restore the user’s settings

Using the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard

Page 12: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Module 2: Automating an Installation of

Windows XP Professional

Page 13: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Provides unique configuration settings for each computer

Provides common configuration settings for all computers

[UserData]FullName=YourNameHere[UserData]FullName=YourNameHere

[UniqueIDs]Computer1=UserData

[Computer1:UserData]FullName=DifferentNameHere

[UniqueIDs]Computer1=UserData

[Computer1:UserData]FullName=DifferentNameHere

Answer FileAnswer File

Uniqueness Database FileUniqueness Database File

Introduction to Automating an Installation of Windows XP Professional

Page 14: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Understanding Answer File Syntax

[UserData]FullName="Amy Jones"OrgName="Northwind Traders"

[UserData]FullName="Amy Jones"OrgName="Northwind Traders"

[section]

key=value

[section]

key=value

SyntaxSyntaxSyntaxSyntax

Keys and values are separated by = signs with no spacesKeys and values are separated by = signs with no spaces

Values with spaces must be enclosed by double quotation marks (" " )

Values with spaces must be enclosed by double quotation marks (" " )

ExampleExampleExampleExample

Page 15: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Installing and Running the Setup Manager Wizard

1. Extract all the deployment tools from the Windows XP Professional CD:

drive:\Support\Tools\Deploy.cab (where drive is the location of the compact disc)

2. Run the Setup Manager Wizard by double-clicking Setupmgr.exe in the deploy folder

Page 16: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Using an Answer File During Setup

Installing Windows XP ProfessionalInstalling Windows XP ProfessionalInstalling Windows XP ProfessionalInstalling Windows XP Professional

Start from a Windows XPProfessional Compact Disc

Run winnt /u:answer_file

Run winnt32 /unattend[num]:answer_file

Winnt.sifWinnt.sif

AnswerFileAnswerFile

AnswerFileAnswerFile

Page 17: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Using a UDF During Setup

winnt32 /unattend:unattend.txt /udf:computer1,unattend.udbwinnt32 /unattend:unattend.txt /udf:computer1,unattend.udb

SwitchSwitchSwitchSwitch ActionActionActionAction

/udf:id/udf:id Specifies the unique ID for the client computerSpecifies the unique ID for the client computer

[UDF_file][UDF_file] Specifies the name, including the full path, of the UDFSpecifies the name, including the full path, of the UDF

ExampleExampleExampleExample

Page 18: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Using Answer File and UDF Values During Setup

Answer file Answer file Answer file Answer file

Key specifiedKey specified

Key not specifiedKey not specified

Key specifiedKey specified

Key not specifiedKey not specified

UDFUDFUDFUDF

Key not specifiedKey not specified

Key specifiedKey specified

Key specifiedKey specified

Key specified without valueKey specified without value

OutcomeOutcomeOutcomeOutcome

Value in answer file usedValue in answer file used

Value in UDF usedValue in UDF used

Value in UDF usedValue in UDF used

No value set; user may be prompted to enter the informationNo value set; user may be prompted to enter the information

Section and/or keynot specifiedSection and/or keynot specified

Section and/or key specifiedSection and/or key specified

Section and key are created and used by SetupSection and key are created and used by Setup

Page 19: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Introduction to Creating and Deploying an Image

Image

Software DistributionPoint

Disk Imaging Application

ReferenceComputer

Windows XP Professional and Applications

Target Computers

An image is based on the configuration of a reference computer

Use a third-party disk imaging application to create and restore an image

Target computers must have the same controller type and mass storage device driver as the reference computer

An image is based on the configuration of a reference computer

Use a third-party disk imaging application to create and restore an image

Target computers must have the same controller type and mass storage device driver as the reference computer

Page 20: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Configuring a Reference Computer

Install Windows XP Professional

Configure components and settings

Install and configure applications

Test the configuration

NetworkNetwork UserUserDesktopDesktop

Page 21: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Preserving Custom User Settings

Create a new administrator account

Copy the administrator profile to the default user profile

Assign everyone permission to use the default user profile

Page 22: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Configuring an Answer File to Automate the Mini-Setup Wizard

< Back Next> Cancel

[UserData]

FullName = "Authorized User"

OrgName = "Northwind Traders"

ProductID = 12345-54321-12345-54321-12345

[UserData]

FullName = "Authorized User"

OrgName = "Northwind Traders"

ProductID = 12345-54321-12345-54321-12345

Sysprep.exe Answer File (Sysprep.inf)Sysprep.exe Answer File (Sysprep.inf)Sysprep.exe Answer File (Sysprep.inf)Sysprep.exe Answer File (Sysprep.inf)

Page 23: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Preparing the Hard Disk

Copy Sysprep files to Sysprep folder

\Sysprep\SysprepCopyCopyCopyCopySysprep.exe

Setupcl.exe

Running Sysprep.exe

\sysprep\sysprep.exe -switch\sysprep\sysprep.exe -switch

SwitchesSwitchesSwitchesSwitches

-quiet-reboot-nosidgen

-quiet-reboot-nosidgen

Page 24: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Creating, Testing, and Deploying an Image

Deploy image to target computers from software distribution point

Deploy image to target computers from software distribution pointNo changes

neededChanges needed

TestTest

Load image onto a clean test computerLoad image onto a clean test computer

Create image and store on a software distribution point

Create image and store on a software distribution point

Page 25: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Creating an Image

Start the reference computer

Start the disk imaging application and create the image

Copy the image to removable media or a network share

Page 26: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Testing an Image

Restore the image on a test computer

Restart the test computer to run the Mini-Setup Wizard to complete the installation

Test the configuration

If test is successful, restore the image on target computers

Page 27: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Deploying an Image

Start the target computer

Connect to the source of the image and run the third-party application

Restore the image by using the third-party application

The next time that the computer is restarted, the Mini-Setup Wizard completes the configurationThe next time that the computer is restarted, the Mini-Setup Wizard completes the configuration

Page 28: Module 1: Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional.

Remote Installation Services

Components and function of RIS

Using RIS to automate Installation

Additional requirements

DHCP, DNS, Active Directory

Remote Installation Services Setup Wizard

Creating remote installation boot floppies


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