Mongolia

Acknowledgments

The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy

Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led

by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of

Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was

provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation

components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation

components). The team is grateful for all comments and

suggestions received from regional and sector specialists

regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.

© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Introduction      In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WB­CPT) has

reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief

aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation

policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,

associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues. 

      The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions. 

The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify

and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in

terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive

mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easy­to­use, and interactive database and briefs

of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including

the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks

(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices

(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,

analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies

and actions. In­depth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage. 

      In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions

which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of

submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to

adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse

gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In

addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to

significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation

plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,

the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance

mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Table of Contents

I Overall Planning and Preparation Process 

II  Mitigation

  Economy­wide Targets

  Economy­wide Policies

  Mitigation Actions and Policies

III  Adaptation

  Adaptation Targets

  Adaptation Context

  Adaptation Actions and Policies

Acronyms

BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions

CIF­PPCR Climate Investment Funds ­ PilotProgram for Climate Resilience

NAP National Adaptation Plan

DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action

INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions

REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries

LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy

LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry

|

|

|

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Overall Planning and

Preparation Process

How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?

Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level PARLIAMENT

Interministerial level

Parliament

Ministry Level PARLIAMENT

Technical development of INDC through a participatory process

Stakeholder involvement

TECHNICAL SUPPORT BYGIZ FROM GERMANYFINANCIAL SUPPORT BYGEF THROUGH UNEP

Multisector commision YES

Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?

DEVELOPMENT BENEFITSHAVE BEEN ASSESSEDAND CONSIDERED IN THEPLANNING PROCESS

Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?

LEDS

NAMAS YES

NAPA

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

$6.90

(in Billion USD)

TOTAL COST OF

IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Existing policies:State policy on Industry, 2015 (2015-2030)

Law on energy, 2015

Law on renewable energy, 2015

MDGs based comprehensive national development programme (2008-2021)

National agriculture development policy, 2010 (2010-2021)

State policy on energy, 2015 (2015-2030)

State policy on forest, 2015 (2016-2030)

Green development policy, 2014 (2014-2030)

Mongolian national livestock programme, 2010

National Action Programme on Climate Change (NAPCC) (2011-2021)

Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support YES

Financial support GIZ FROM GERMANY

Implementation Plans and Needs

Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:

Technology Transfer YES

Financial support YES

Capacity Building YES

Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?

Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?YES

Are there any barriers identified?

Link list:• Mongolia INDC Factsheet (projected per capita emissions): 2015|Law on energy• Climate Action Tracker ­­ Mongolia (assessment of Mongolia's INDC):  2015|State policy on Industry

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

-14%

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Mitigation

ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS

Conditionality: INDC page link

Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Coverage of Gases: CO , CH , N O

Other Targets:

POLICIES:

State policy on energy (Parliament resolution No. 63, 2015), Green development policy, 2014

Urban public transport investment programme 2015

A comprehensive plan for emission reductions in the livestock sub-sector for implementationbetween 2020 and 2030

Taxation and environmental fee system to incentivize shift to LPG for vehicles

Standards for road vehicles

TARGET YEAR

2030TARGET TYPE

-14%Relative Emission Reduction

Compared to BAU (%)

3.50(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

2 4 2

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESENERGY

Policies: INDC page link

State policy on energy (Parliament resolution No. 63, 2015), Greendevelopment policy, 2014

P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

900 million USD

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

SUPPLY-SIDE

EFFICIENCY:

POWER

GENERATION

EFFICIENCY

IMPROVEMENT

Plans: INDC page link

Super critical pressure coal combustion technology P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

90 million USD

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

DEMAND-SIDE

EFFICIENCY:

BUILDINGS

Targets: INDC page link

Insulation of 18,184 households in Ulanbataar P. 5

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

1.35 billion USD

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGY: HYDROTargets: INDC page link

Installation of 675 MW P. 5

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

573 million USD

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGY: SOLARTargets: INDC page link

Installation of 145 MW P. 5

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

584 million USD

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGY: WINDTargets: INDC page link

Installation of 354 MW P. 5

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

SUPPLY-SIDE

EFFICIENCY:

POWER

GENERATION

EFFICIENCY

IMPROVEMENT:

COGENERATION

PLANTS

Targets: INDC page link

-11.2% emissions through internal energy use in combined heat and powerplants by 2020 and 9.14% by 2030

P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

SUPPLY-SIDE

EFFICIENCY:

GRID/ENERGY LOSS

REDUCTION

Targets: INDC page link

-10.8% in electricity transmission losses by 2020 and 7.8% reduction by2030

P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGYTargets: INDC page link

20% renewables by 2020 and 30% renewables by 2030 as a share of totalelectricity generation capacity

P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESINDUSTRIES Plans:

Cement   P. 2

Industries: General

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

CEMENTPlans: INDC page link

Upgrading technology and cement plant construction P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESAGRICULTURE

Policies: INDC page link

A comprehensive plan for emission reductions in the livestock sub-sectorfor implementation between 2020 and 2030

P. 3

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESTRANSPORT

Targets: INDC page link

30-40% traffic decrease in Ulaanbatar by 2023 P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

VEHICLE FLEETTargets: INDC page link

Increase the share of private hybrid road vehicles to 13% by 2030 from 6.5%

in 2014P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Policies: INDC page link

Standards for road vehicles P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

ROAD SECTORTargets: INDC page link

Upgrading/paving 11,000km roads by 2021 P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

TRANSPORTATION

FUELSPolicies: INDC page link

Taxation and environmental fee system to incentivize shift to LPG forvehicles

P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

PUBLIC

TRANSPORTPolicies: INDC page link

Urban public transport investment programme 2015 P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

BUILDINGSTargets: INDC page link

-20% by 2020 and -40% by 2030 in heat losses in buildings P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESLULUCF/FORESTRY

Targets: INDC page link

-2% by 2020 and -5% by 2030

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Emission reduction potential:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

USD 0.68 Billion

USD 2.72 Billion

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Adaptation

ADAPTATION TARGETS

ADAPTATION CONTEXT

Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans

National Communications

NAPs

NAPAS

CIF-PPCRs YES

Sectoral Strategies

Cross-cutting"MONGOLIAN NATIONALLIVESTOCK PROGRAMME

Conditionality:

Unconditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation

YES

TARGET YEAR

20303.40

(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 7.00 million

Technology Transfer: to improve efficiency of forest cleaningtechnologies.

Capacity Building:

to provide equipment and machineries tocarry out forest cleaning activities;to train human resources for forestmanagement practices.

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

LULUCF/FORESTRY

SUSTAINABLE

FOREST

MANAGEMENT

Target: INDC page link

P. 9

To make forests resilient to climate change by improving theirproductivity and changing their composition and structure

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

To improve effectiveness of forest management.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

usd 11 millionusd 13 million

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 24.00 million

Technology Transfer:

to introduce technology to plant seedlings;to use airplanes to fight against fires;to introduce biological technologiesagainst insects and pests.

Capacity Building:

to build capacity of community forestrygroups to conduct modern technologies forforest seedlings and tree plantationsto set up fully equipped stations fightingforest fires and insects outburst andcapacity building

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

REFORESTATIONTarget: INDC page link

P. 9

Forest area will be increased to 9% by 2030 through reforestationactivities;To reduce forest degradation rate caused by human activities, fires,insects and diseases.

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

To increase efficiency of reforestation actions;To reduce forest degradation rate.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 150.00 million

Technology Transfer:

to diffuse zero-tillage technology;

to increase variety of crops and rotation;

to introduce effective drip irrigationtechnology reducing water use by 2.5-5.0times.

Capacity Building: to create regulations on soil protection (soiltexture, nutrient and moisture).

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

AGRICULTURE

LAND AND SOIL

MANAGEMENT

Target: INDC page link

P. 8

To reduce bare fallow to 30% ; To introduce crop rotation system with 3-4routes and 3-5 crops; To expand irrigated cropland by 2- 2.5 times

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

To increase irrigated cropland, reduce soil water loss and decrease soilcarbon emissions.

P. 8

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 46.00 million

Technology Transfer:

to build an early warning system fordrought and dzuds to prevent animal loss;to improve livestock quality and breeds;to improve livestock health (epidemic andinfectious diseases) management.

Capacity Building:

to create regulations for pasture use;

to set up taxation system for pasture use;

to increase community participation inproper use of pastures, their monitoringand conservation.

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

LIVESTOCKTarget: INDC page link

P. 8

Reduce rate of pasture degradation; Regulate headcounts and types ofanimals including wild animals to match with pasture carrying capacities

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

To implement sustainable pasture management.

P. 8

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

usd 5 millionusd 1800 million

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 1805.00 million

Technology Transfer:

to implement ecosystem basedtechnologiesto support ecosystem services throughhydrological monitoring, construction ofwater diversion canals to lakes located inflood plains and re- forestation actions.

Capacity Building:

to implement integrated water resourcemanagement systems;to coordinate multi-stakeholder relationsthrough improved legal policies andefficient management;to strengthen human resource capacity todeal with technical issues;to enhance hydrological monitoring andresearch for river flow regulation;

to construct water reservoirs and waterdiversion facilities to transfer waterresources to dry regions.

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

WATER

WATER

CONSERVATION

AND REUSE

Target: INDC page link

P. 9

30 % of the territory will be state protected by 2030 and sustainablefinancial mechanism will be introducedTo create water reservoirs at rivers and at outlets of lakes, and toconstruct multipurpose systems of water use

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

To maintain availability of water resources through protection of runoffformation zones and their native ecosystems in river basins;To construct reservoirs for glacier melt water harvesting; To regulate riverstreams and flows.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 605.00 million

Technology Transfer: to introduce new technologies for watersaving, and treatment.

Capacity Building:to conduct studies and introduce sustainablewater supply with closed systems preventingevaporation loss

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

WATER SUPPLYTarget: INDC page link

P. 9

To find solutions (and subsequently implement) for sustainable watersupply in Ulaanbaatar and for industries and mining in the Gobi region

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

To introduce water saving and water treatment technologies.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 65.40 million

Technology Transfer:

to improve forecast quality throughincreasing super computer capacity;

to establish doppler radar network coveringentire territory of the country.

Capacity Building:

to establish early detection and predictionsystem;

to conduct disaster risk assessments atlocal and sub- national levels

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Mongolia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

DISASTER RISK

MANAGEMENT (DRM)

EARLY WARNING

SYSTEM

Target: INDC page link

P. 10

To strengthen early warning system for natural disasters

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

To enhance and improve early warning and prevention systems for naturaldisasters.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group