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Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE Among Arizona Residents 2000-2017
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Page 1: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE

Among Arizona Residents

2000-2017

Page 2: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

~ Health and Wellness for all Arizonans ~

Douglas A. Ducey, Governor State of Arizona

Cara M. Christ, M.D., M.S., Director Arizona Department of Health Services

ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES BUREAU OF PUBLIC HEALTH STATISTICS

POPULATION HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS SECTION 150 North 18th Avenue, Suite 550

Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Phone: 602-542-7333; FAX: 602-542-2940

http://pub.azdhs.gov/health-stats

This publication can be made available in alternative format. Please contact the Bureau of Public Health Statistics

at 602-542-7333 (voice) or call 1-800-367-8939 (TDD).

The Arizona Department of Health Services is an Equal Employment Opportunity Agency.

Permission to quote from or reproduce materials from this publication is granted when due acknowledgment is made.

Page 3: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS,

2000-2017

by

Marguerite L. S. Kemp, Ph.D., Arizona Vital Statistician, Yan Huang, M.S., Vital Statistics Health Management Analyst

Clare Torres, Senior Health Data Analyst

May 2019

Page 4: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Our appreciation to S. Robert Bailey, Bureau Chief, for reviewing the typescript.

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MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AMONGARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Table of Contents

PURPOSE .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 METHODS AND SOURCES ...................................................................................................................................... 1 KEY FINDINGS ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 DATA TABLES ..................................................................................................................................................... 11

List of Figures

Figure 1 ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AMONG THE LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH, ARIZONA, 2017

Figure 2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 TRENDS IN AGE-ADJUSTED MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH BY YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Figure 3 ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 AGE-ADJUSTED MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY GENDER AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Figure 4 ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 AGE-ADJUSTED MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY GENDER AND RACE/ETHNIC GROUP, ARIZONA, 2017

Figure 5 ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 AGE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONANS AGED 55 YEARS AND OLDER, 2017

Figure 6 ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 MORTALITY AND MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA ELDERLY RESIDENTS 65 YEARS AND OLDER, 2007--2017

Figure 7 ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY GENDER AND YEAR AMONG ARIZONA ELDERLY RESIDENTS 65 YEARS AND OLDER, 2000-2017

Figure 8 ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY GENDER AND YEAR AMONG ARIZONANS 75-84 YEARS OLD, 2007-2017

Figure 9 ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY GENDER AND YEAR AMONG ARIZONANS 85 YEARS OLD AND OLDER, 2007-2017

Figure 10 .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 AVERAGE AGE AT DEATH FOR SELECTED LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH, ARIZONA, 2017

Figure 11 .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 PERCENT OF ELDERLY 65+ BY RACE/ETHNICITY AND PROPORTIONAL CONTRIBUTION TO MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE, ARIZONA, 2017

Figure 12 .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 AGE-ADJUSTED MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY GENDER IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS ARIZONA, 2017

Figure 13 ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 AGE-ADJUSTED MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE ARIZONA, 2017

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

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List of Tables

Table 1 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13 NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY BY YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14 AGE-ADJUSTED MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 3 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15 AGE-ADJUSTED MORTALITY RATES FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY GENDER AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 4 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15 NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY GENDER AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY RACE/ETHNICITY AND GENDER, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 6 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17 NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY URBAN/RURAL AREA AND GENDER, ARIZONA, 2000, 2007, 2010, AND 2017

Table 7 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18 NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 8 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19 NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY AGE GROUP AND GENDER, ARIZONA, 2000, 2007, 2010, AND 2017

Table 9 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG ELDERLY 65 YEARS AND OLDER, BY YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 10 ............................................................................................................................................................. 21 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG ELDERLY MALES 65 YEARS AND OLDER, BY YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 11 ............................................................................................................................................................. 21 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG ELDERLY FEMALES 65 YEARS AND OLDER, BY YEAR, ARIZONA, 2000-2017

Table 12 ............................................................................................................................................................. 22 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG ELDERLY 65 YEARS AND OLDER, BY GENDER, AREA, AND RACE/ETHNICITY, ARIZONA, 2017

Table 13 ............................................................................................................................................................. 23 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG ELDERLY 65-74 YEARS OLD, BY GENDER, AREA, AND RACE/ETHNICITY, ARIZONA, 2017

Table 14 ............................................................................................................................................................. 24 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG ELDERLY 75-84 YEARS OLD, BY GENDER, AREA AND RACE/ETHNICITY, ARIZONA, 2017

Table 15 ............................................................................................................................................................. 25 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG ELDERLY 85 YEARS AND OLDER, BY GENDER, AREA, AND RACE/ETHNICITY, ARIZONA, 2017

Table 16 ............................................................................................................................................................. 26 POPULATION AT RISK: ELDERLY 65 YEARS AND OLDER, BY GENDER, AGE GROUP, AND RACE/ETHNICITY, ARIZONA, 2000, 2010, AND 2017

Table 17 ............................................................................................................................................................. 28 POPULATION AT RISK: ELDERLY 65 YEARS AND OLDER, BY GENDER, AGE GROUP, AND COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2000, 2010, AND 2017

ii MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

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PURPOSE In 2000, Alzheimer’s disease was the 7th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was 5th leading cause of death in 2017. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive degenerative and increasingly debilitating condition characterized by progressive loss of memory, difficulty in finding right words or understanding what people are saying, difficulty in performing previously routine tasks, and changes in personality. Alzheimer’s disease gradually destroys vital nerve cells in the brain. At later stages of the disease, persons with Alzheimer’s disease are bedridden and susceptible to developing other medical conditions, especially pneumonia. These secondary conditions may also result in death. The purpose of this report is to provide information to individuals interested in Alzheimer’s disease mortality among Arizona residents. The data for 2017 are placed in a temporal context by comparison with the data for the preceding years. METHODS AND SOURCES Data on the number and characteristics of Alzheimer’s deaths were obtained from the death certificates filed with the Arizona Department of Health Services. Population denominators for Arizona residents, used to calculate rates, are the latest available estimates by the Arizona Office of Economic Opportunity and census enumerations from the U.S. Census Bureau (www.census.gov/). Beginning with the 2000 data year, two major changes have occurred in Arizona, affecting the computation of mortality rates, tabulation of leading causes of death and analyses of mortality data over time. First, a new revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), used to classify causes of death, was implemented. The Tenth Revision (ICD-10) has replaced the Ninth Revision (ICD-9), which was in effect since 1979. Second, a new population standard for the age adjustment of mortality rates has replaced the standard based on the 1940 population and used since 1943. Both changes have profound effects on the comparability of mortality data and continuity in statistical trends. Age-adjusted rates can only be compared to other age-adjusted rates that use the same population standard. Breaks in comparability of mortality statistics effective with deaths occurring in 2000 also result from the implementation of ICD-10. Any comparison of causes of mortality in Arizona from the 2000-2017 period and prior years needs to take into account the changes in statistical trends that can be attributed to changes in the classification system alone.

This report includes tables where small cells and related totals are suppressed. Using suppression rules similar to those used by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), this report now attempts to maintain the anonymity of the individuals whose vital records are summarized herein. In cell suppression, the first task is primary suppression, or removing non-zero counts in the body of a table that fall below a certain number. Primary cells that were less than six but greater than zero were suppressed and identified with an asterisk (*). Next, secondary suppression is used to obfuscate the totals or sums with components, or addends that fall below the threshold for primary suppression. These totals are typically reported in the margins of table rows and columns. Column or row totals that contained a non-zero addend less than 6 were rounded to the nearest tens-unit and identified with a dagger (†). In certain cases where these rules would have dictated the rounding of a row or column total but the value of the information contained in the total was identified as important or attainable from other sources, these rules were relaxed and the original value was reported.

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 1

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Figure 1 Alzheimer’s Disease among the Leading Causes of Death

Arizona, 2017

The number of deaths from Alzheimer’s disease in Arizona in 2017 made Alzheimer’s disease the 5th leading cause of deaths for all ages. (Figure 1). More Arizonans died in 2017 from Alzheimer’s disease than they did from other chronic diseases, such as diabetes, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, or nephritis (kidney disease).

Figure 2 Trends in Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s

Disease and other Leading Causes of Death by Year, Arizona, 2000-2017

The trend in mortality from Alzheimer’s disease (Figure 2) reflects a number of factors such as 1) changes in attitudes ofphysicians and the public aboutattributing Alzheimer’s disease as acause of death, 2) availability ofimproved diagnostic procedures, 3)increase in the number of deathsattributed to Alzheimer’s diseasedue to changes in coding andclassification of causes of mortality,4) decreases in several otherleading causes of death (homicide,diabetes, suicide, atherosclerosis).

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 3

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The age-adjusted mortality rate for Alzheimer’s disease increased by 61.5 percent from 21.8/100,000 in 2000 to 35.2/100,000 in 2017 (Figure 3). Among males, the age-adjusted mortality rate for Alzheimer’s disease increased by 66.9 percent during that time.

In 2000, the risk that a female will die from Alzheimer’s was 38.3 percent greater than the male mortality risk. In 2017, however, the female-to-male mortality ratio has diminished to 35.3 percent.

Figure 3 Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s Disease

by Gender and Year, Arizona, 2000-2017

The 2017 death rate for Alzheimer’s disease among White non-Hispanic females was the highest among race/gender groups in Arizona (Figure 4). Black and White non-Hispanics had the highest death rates for Alzheimer’s disease among males.

White non-Hispanic females accounted for 1,667 deaths from Alzheimer’s disease (or 84 percent of all Alzheimer’s deaths among Arizona females), while White non-Hispanic males accounted for 937 deaths (or 87.1 percent of all Alzheimer’s deaths).

Figure 4 Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s Disease

by Gender and Race/Ethnic Group, Arizona, 2017

4 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

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Figure 5 Age-Specific Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s Disease

among Arizonans Aged 55 Years and Older, 2017

Risk of death from Alzheimer’s disease increases sharply with age (Figure 5). In 2000, nine out of every ten deaths from Alzheimer’s disease were to persons aged 75 years and older. Similarly in 2017, the risk of death from Alzheimer’s was greater for Arizonans aged 75 years or older.

Figure 6 Mortality and Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s Disease among

Arizona Elderly Residents 65 Years and Older, 2007-2017

The number of Alzheimer’s deaths has increased from 2007 to 2017, in part due to a growing population of older adults. Mortality rate from Alzheimer’s disease follows the same trajectory, marked by a 5.2 percent increase from 2007 to 2017 (Figure 6).

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 5

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The death rate for Alzheimer’s disease, the third leading cause of elderly female mortality in Arizona in 2017, almost doubled from 191.6/100,000 in 2000 to 306.0/100,000 in 2017 (Figure 7). For elderly males, the mortality rate for Alzheimer’s disease, their fourth leading cause of death, increased by 79.4 percent from 108.0/100,000 in 2000 to 193.7/100,000 in 2017. In 2000, the Alzheimer’s disease mortality risk of elderly females compared to males was 77.4 percent greater, while in 2017 the risk was 58.0 percent greater.

Figure 7 Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s Disease by Gender and Year

among Arizona Elderly Residents 65 Years and Older, 2000-2017

Mortality rates for Alzheimer’s disease among Arizonans 75-84 years old were higher among females than males from 2000 to 2017 (Figure 8). In 2000, the Alzheimer’s disease mortality risk of elderly females compared to males in this age group was 17.4 percent greater (168.8 deaths per 100,000 females vs. 143.8 deaths per 100,000 males). In 2017, the female-to-male difference was 22.6 percent, a ratio greater than that of 2010.

Figure 8 Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s Disease by Gender and Year

among Arizonans 75-84 Years Old, 2007-2017

6 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

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Among Arizonans 85 years and older, the mortality rates for Alzheimer’s disease among females exceeded the male rates in every year from 2007 to 2017 (Figure 9). In 2007, the Alzheimer’s disease mortality risk of elderly females compared to males in this age group was 60.6 percent greater, while in 2017 the risk was 42.5 percent greater.

Figure 9 Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s Disease by Gender and Year

among Arizonans 85 Years and Older, 2007-2017

In 2017, Alzheimer’s disease had the highest average age at death of 87.0 years, exceeding the average age at death for all causes by 14.4 years (Figure 10). Only 16.1 percent of deaths from Alzheimer’s disease occurred before the age of 78.8 years, i.e., before the expected years of life were reached.

Figure 10 Average Age at Death for Selected Leading Causes

of Death, Arizona, 2017

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 7

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Figure 11 Percent of Elderly 65+ by Race/Ethnicity and Proportional

Contribution to Mortality from Alzheimer’s Disease, Arizona, 2017

White non-Hispanic elderly residents of Arizona disproportionately contributed to total mortality from Alzheimer’s disease. In 2017, White non-Hispanics accounted for 80.9 percent of all elderly 65 years and older, but 85.6 percent of all deaths from Alzheimer’s disease (Figure 11).

White non-Hispanic residents of the State may be at higher risk for Alzheimer’s disease because they live longer than the other race/ethnic groups. In 2017, White non-Hispanics were the only group with about 50 percent of all deaths occurring before the expected years of life were reached. The 2017 premature death ratio was 43.3 percent for White non-Hispanic females and 57 percent for White non-Hispanic males. In contrast, at least 70 percent of deaths among ethnic minorities occurred prematurely.

Figure 12 Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates for Alzheimer’s Disease

by Gender in Urban and Rural Areas, Arizona, 2017

In 2017, the mortality rate for Alzheimer’s disease was 8.2 percent higher for urban (35.7/100,000) than rural (33.0/100,000) residents of the State (Figure 12). The mortality disadvantage of the urban compared to rural residents was particularly pronounced among females. The 2017 rate of the urban females was 11.3 percent greater than the rate of the rural females (40.3/100,000 vs. 36.2/100,000).

8 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

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Coconino 21.0

Mohave 39.1

Navajo 29.6

Yavapai 46.6

Maricopa 38.6

16.3

Yuma 19.7

Graham 34.4

0.0 - 20.1

21.0 - 34.4

34.7 - 62.8

16.9

Apache 20.1

Figure 13 Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates* for Alzheimer’s Disease by County of Residence,

Arizona, 2017

Source: Population Health and Vital Statistics, ADHS*Per 100,000 population age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard.

Gre

enle

e 6

2.8

Santa Cruz 25.9

In 2017, mortality from Alzheimer’s disease among the fifteen Arizona counties ranged from a rate of 11.7 deaths per 100,000 persons in La Paz County to a rate of 46.6 deaths per 100,000 persons in Yavapai County (Figure 13). Maricopa and Yavapai counties, which accounted for approximately half of the total population of the State, made a substantially higher contribution to mortality from Alzheimer’s disease (2,015 out of 3,050 deaths, or 66.1 percent of all deaths from Alzheimer’s disease). These two counties accounted for 60.4 percent of all Arizonans 85 years and older in the State, the group at the highest risk of death from Alzheimer’s disease.

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 9

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MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

DATA TABLES

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(2

,345

)5

(2

,942

)5

(3

,081

)5

(3

,050

)

Infl

uen

za a

nd

pn

eum

onia

6

(1,2

01)

7

(1,1

00)

7

(1,2

94)

7

(1,2

48)

8

(1,1

08)

7

(1,2

80)

8

(1,1

47)

9

(8

75)

8

(1,0

75)

9

(1,0

07)

10

(7

29)

11

(6

49)

11

(6

35)

10

(7

24)

11

(6

69)

11

(7

39)

11

(8

59)

11

(8

52)

Dia

bet

es8

(9

93)

8

(1,0

40)

8

(1,2

01)

8

(1,1

24)

7

(1,1

80)

8

(1,1

96)

7

(1,1

88)

7

(1,1

45)

7

(1,1

62)

7

(1,0

78)

7

(1,3

72)

7

(1,7

21)

7

(1,6

98)

7

(1,7

44)

7

(1,7

76)

7

(2,0

50)

7

(2,0

13)

7

(2,0

37)

Inte

nti

onal

sel

f-h

arm

(s

uic

ide)

9

(737

)9

(767

)9

(8

55)

9

(807

)9

(8

54)

9

(915

)9

(9

48)

8

(9

86)

9

(9

68)

8

(1,0

60)

8

(1,0

70)

8

(1,1

13)

8

(1,0

70)

8

(1,1

16)

8

(1,1

24)

8

(1,2

33)

8

(1,2

56)

8

(1,3

04)

Ch

ron

ic li

ver

dis

ease

an

d

cirr

hos

is1

0

(6

45)

10

(635

)1

0

(6

47)

10

(625

)1

0

(6

29)

10

(749

)1

0

(7

06)

10

(734

)1

0

(7

78)

10

(818

)9

(843

)9

(9

33)

9

(9

71)

9

(1,0

40)

9

(984

)9

(1

,120

)9

(1

,169

)9

(1

,122

)

Esse

nti

al p

rim

ary

hyp

erte

nsi

on/

hyp

er-

ten

sive

ren

al d

isea

se

11

(275

)1

1

(2

98)

11

(293

)1

1

(3

39)

11

(405

)1

1

(3

90)

11

(420

)1

1

(3

89)

11

(475

)1

1

(4

75)

11

(498

)1

0

(7

25)

10

(739

)1

1

(7

11)

10

(758

)1

0

(8

96)

10

(1

,010

)1

0

(1,0

18)

ALL

CA

US

ES40

,202

40,8

5142

,320

42,8

3042

,736

45,1

1545

,415

44,6

4045

,128

45,0

6545

,871

47,5

4748

,459

49,9

2951

,074

54,1

5256

,480

57,2

61

TAB

LE 1

NU

MB

ER O

F D

EATH

S F

RO

M A

LZH

EIM

ER'S

DIS

EAS

E A

ND

OTH

ER L

EAD

ING

CA

US

ES O

F M

OR

TALI

TY B

Y Y

EAR

, A

RIZ

ON

A,

20

00

-20

17

Not

es:

The

cau

se-o

f-de

ath

titles

are

acc

ordi

ng t

o th

e Te

nth

Rev

isio

n of

the

Int

erna

tion

al C

lass

ifica

tion

of

Dis

ease

s (I

CD

-10)

; th

e ca

use

of d

eath

for

200

0 ar

e cl

assi

fied

by I

CD

-10,

rep

laci

ng t

he N

inth

Rev

isio

n (I

CD

-9)

used

dur

ing

1979

-199

9;

the

grou

p titles

, su

ch a

s Car

diov

ascu

lar

dise

ases

, In

fect

ious

and

par

asitic

dis

ease

s or

oth

er c

ardi

ovas

cula

r di

seas

es a

re n

ot r

anke

d to

det

erm

ine

the

lead

ing

caus

es o

f de

ath.

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 13

Page 20: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

Cau

se o

f d

eath

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

Dis

ease

s of

hea

rt20

6.1

201.

720

1.0

197.

118

6.7

186.

916

6.1

149.

514

9.3

145.

914

3.3

152.

714

5.8

143.

012

9.9

141.

314

2.5

141.

9

Mal

ign

ant

neo

pla

sms

170.

416

9.2

168.

616

9.4

164.

716

1.8

154.

714

8.0

145.

514

7.2

150.

515

1.3

149.

814

9.6

136.

314

4.0

140.

713

6.6

Ch

ron

ic lo

wer

res

pir

ator

y d

isea

ses

47.4

46.9

47.0

45.4

41.9

46.8

44.3

39.2

42.1

40.5

42.6

45.9

44.2

44.5

41.1

45.1

45.0

43.0

Cer

ebro

vasc

ula

r d

isea

ses

51.7

47.7

47.0

43.9

43.6

40.6

34.8

30.6

30.3

28.9

30.7

30.6

29.9

28.2

26.2

31.1

30.7

30.7

Acc

iden

ts (

un

inte

nti

onal

in

jury

)41

.146

.645

.244

.846

.051

.151

.246

.644

.743

.143

.845

.542

.446

.343

.348

.153

.755

.3

Alz

hei

mer

's d

isea

se21

.822

.528

.032

.531

.332

.733

.429

.629

.829

.535

.135

.229

.933

.230

.937

.337

.335

.2

Infl

uen

za a

nd

pn

eum

onia

24.4

21.9

25.0

23.4

20.1

22.3

18.4

12.9

15.6

14.6

10.9

9.7

9.1

10.0

8.9

9.4

10.4

9.9

Dia

bet

es19

.019

.922

.320

.320

.720

.118

.917

.017

.015

.720

.124

.823

.523

.623

.025

.724

.523

.8

Inte

nti

onal

sel

f-h

arm

(s

uic

ide)

14.6

14.9

15.9

14.6

14.9

15.4

15.4

15.4

14.8

16.1

16.7

17.2

16.2

17.0

16.5

17.8

17.7

18.0

Ch

ron

ic li

ver

dis

ease

an

d

cirr

hos

is12

.812

.312

.111

.511

.112

.711

.411

.311

.712

.212

.313

.413

.614

.513

.214

.915

.114

.2

Tota

l, a

ll ca

use

s78

5.6

791.

279

6.4

784.

075

7.3

772.

572

7.3

663.

265

9.6

653.

267

9.9

699.

668

7.2

687.

867

6.0

691.

369

6.6

679.

3

TAB

LE 2

AG

E-A

DJU

STE

D M

OR

TALI

TY R

ATE

Sa FO

R A

LZH

EIM

ER

'S D

ISEA

SE

AN

D O

THER

LEA

DIN

G C

AU

SES

OF

DEA

TH

, A

RIZ

ON

A,

20

00

-20

17

Not

es:

The

num

ber

of d

eath

s pe

r 10

0,00

0 po

pula

tion

adj

uste

d to

the

200

0 U

.S.

stan

dard

; th

e ca

use-

of-d

eath

title

s ar

e ac

cord

ing

to t

he T

enth

Rev

isio

n of

the

Int

erna

tion

al C

lass

ifica

tion

of

Dis

ease

s (I

CD

-10)

; th

e ca

uses

of

dea

th f

or 2

000

are

clas

sifie

d by

ICD

-10;

the

cau

ses

of d

eath

for

199

8-19

99 a

re c

lass

ified

by

the

Nin

th R

evis

ion

(ICD

-9);

a The

rat

es a

re p

er 1

00,0

00 p

opul

atio

n.

14 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Page 21: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

Tota

l21

.822

.528

.032

.531

.332

.733

.429

.629

.829

.535

.135

.229

.933

.230

.937

.337

.335

.2

Mal

e17

.518

.423

.426

.626

.427

.727

.022

.823

.924

.528

.528

.941

.527

.225

.731

.131

.129

.2

Fem

ale

24.2

25.1

30.5

35.9

34.2

35.7

37.4

34.1

33.6

32.8

39.3

39.0

52.8

37.2

34.4

41.5

41.5

39.5

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

Tota

l1,

046

1,10

31,

413

1,69

11,

672

1,81

62,

057

2,04

12,

086

2,08

62,

314

2,33

62,

154

2,38

42,

345

2,94

23,

081

3,05

0

Mal

e32

633

745

353

053

258

964

163

367

569

775

377

474

879

280

71,

028

1,08

41,

076

Fem

ale

720

766

960

1,16

11,

140

1,22

71,

416

1,40

81,

411

1,38

91,

561

1,56

21,

406

1,59

21,

538

1,91

41,

997

1,97

4

TAB

LE 3

AG

E-A

DJU

STE

D M

OR

TALI

TY R

ATE

Sa FO

R A

LZH

EIM

ER

'S D

ISE

AS

E B

Y G

EN

DE

R A

ND

YE

AR

, A

RIZ

ON

A,

20

00

-20

17

Not

es:

The

num

ber

of d

eath

s pe

r 10

0,00

0 po

pula

tion

adju

sted

to

the

2000

U.S

. st

anda

rd;

a th

e ra

tes

are

per

100,

000

pers

ons

in s

peic

ifed

grou

p.

TAB

LE 4

NU

MB

ER

OF

DE

ATH

S F

RO

M A

LZH

EIM

ER

'S D

ISE

AS

E B

Y G

EN

DE

R A

ND

YE

AR

, A

RIZ

ON

A,

20

00

-20

17

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 15

Page 22: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

Tota

l1,

046

1,10

31,

413

1,69

11,

672

1,81

62,

057

2,04

12,

086

2,08

62,

314

2,33

62,

154

2,38

42,

345

2,94

23,

081

3,05

0

Mal

e32

633

745

353

053

258

964

163

367

569

775

377

474

879

280

71,

028

1,08

41,

076

Fem

ale

720

766

960

1,16

11,

140

1,22

71,

416

1,40

81,

411

1,38

91,

561

1,56

21,

406

1,59

21,

538

1,91

41,

997

1,97

4

Tota

l95

91,

020

1,29

41,

547

1,52

71,

638

1,86

91,

836

1,85

01,

854

2,01

32,

038

1,86

92,

042

1,99

32,

515

2,61

72,

604

Mal

e29

730

940

749

048

552

457

756

760

462

764

867

565

867

769

587

894

093

7

Fem

ale

662

711

887

1,05

71,

042

1,11

41,

292

1,26

91,

246

1,22

71,

365

1,36

31,

211

1,36

51,

298

1,63

71,

677

1,66

7

Tota

l64

4987

101

9911

813

514

215

416

019

118

219

925

225

330

231

332

1

Mal

e22

2131

2630

4750

5147

5066

5770

8281

113

9596

Fem

ale

4228

5675

6971

8591

107

110

125

125

129

170

172

189

218

225

Tota

l13

1518

3331

3227

3753

3849

5841

4749

6572

64

Mal

e5

08

1411

65

815

1019

2113

1519

1923

26

Fem

ale

815

1019

2026

2229

3828

3037

2832

3046

4938

Tota

l7

129

68

1720

1614

1820

2620

†25

3734

4423

Mal

e2

33

04

68

44

57

8*

1111

1314

6

Fem

ale

59

66

411

1212

1013

1318

1314

2621

3017

Tota

l2

55

46

105

913

1325

1730

†18

10†

30†

3530

Mal

e0

34

02

51

23

47

7*

7*

*12

*

Fem

ale

22

14

45

47

109

1810

2511

1221

2322

Tota

l1

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

0

Mal

e0

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

0

Fem

ale

10

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

Not

es:

* ce

ll su

ppre

ssed

due

to

non-

zero

cou

nt le

ss t

han

6; †

sum

rou

nded

to

near

est

tens

uni

t du

e to

non

-zer

o ad

dend

less

tha

n 6.

Bla

ck o

r A

fric

an

Am

eric

an

Am

eric

an

Ind

ian

or

Ala

ska

Nat

ive

Asi

an o

r P

acif

ic

Isla

nd

er

Ref

use

d/

Un

know

n

TAB

LE 5

NU

MB

ER O

F D

EATH

S F

RO

M A

LZH

EIM

ER'S

DIS

EAS

E B

Y R

AC

E/ET

HN

ICIT

Y A

ND

GEN

DER

, A

RIZ

ON

A,

20

00

-20

17

All

gro

up

s

Wh

ite

non

-H

isp

anic

His

pan

ic o

r La

tin

o

16 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Page 23: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

20

00

20

07

20

10

20

17

Tota

l1,

046

2,04

12,

314

3,05

0

Mal

e32

663

375

31,

076

Fem

ale

720

1,40

81,

561

1,97

4

Tota

l89

11,

758

1,99

82,

505

Mal

e26

354

065

186

2

Fem

ale

628

1,21

81,

346

1,64

3

Tota

l15

528

331

453

7

Mal

e63

9310

020

8

Fem

ale

9219

021

432

9

TAB

LE 6

NU

MB

ER O

F D

EATH

S F

RO

M A

LZH

EIM

ER'S

DIS

EAS

E B

Y U

RB

AN

/R

UR

AL

AR

EA A

ND

GEN

DER

, A

RIZ

ON

A,

20

00

, 2

00

7,

20

10

, A

ND

20

17

Ru

ral

All

gro

up

s

Urb

an

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 17

Page 24: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

Tota

l S

tate

1,04

61,

103

1,41

31,

691

1,67

21,

816

2,05

72,

041

2,08

62,

086

2,31

42,

336

2,15

0†2,

380†

2,35

0†2,

940†

3,08

0†3,

050

Ap

ach

e5

27

46

57

810

58

8*

8*

1312

14

Coc

his

e26

1738

3241

3327

2637

3433

3627

3119

4241

33

Coc

onin

o8

312

159

1215

1211

1313

2011

1819

2234

23

Gil

a 8

1116

3736

3939

3340

2523

2427

2530

3722

17

Gra

ham

35

35

44

64

94

27

9*

69

1012

Gre

enle

e1

00

01

00

11

02

0*

**

**

6

La P

az0

11

42

33

61

34

3*

0*

*9

7

Mar

icop

a67

972

193

61,

103

1,11

31,

246

1,44

51,

453

1,45

91,

481

1,66

51,

732

1,52

31,

555

1,46

71,

772

1,83

51,

796

Moh

ave

2931

4082

6751

8970

7863

8556

4942

6197

116

154

Nav

ajo

1020

1314

1414

2921

1820

1518

1619

3427

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18 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Page 25: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 19

Page 26: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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ALZ

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20 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Page 27: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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20

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20

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20

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20

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20

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20

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1

MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 21

Page 28: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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22 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Page 29: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 23

Page 30: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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24 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Page 31: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 25

Page 32: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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26 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Page 33: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 27

Page 34: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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28 MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017

Page 35: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

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MORTALITY FROM ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AMONG ARIZONA RESIDENTS, 2000-2017 29

Page 36: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading
Page 37: Mortality from ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE...In 2000 , Alzheimer’s disease was the 7 th leading cause of death for all ages, a ranking that changed since then, as the disease was th leading

Our Web site at http://pub.azdhs.gov/health-stats provides access to a wide range of statistical information about the health status of Arizonans. The Arizona Health Status and Vital Statistics annual report examines trends in natality, mortality, and morbidity towards established health objectives. Additional reports and studies include Advance Vital Statistics by County of Residence, Injury Mortality among Arizona Residents (accidents, suicides, homicides, legal intervention, firearm-related fatalities, drug-related deaths, drowning deaths, falls among Arizonans 65 years or older), Hospital Inpatient and Emergency Room Statistics (first-listed diagnosis, procedures, mental disorders, asthma, diabetes, influenza and pneumonia, and substance abuse), Community Vital Statistics, Teenage Pregnancy, Differences in Health Status Among Racial/Ethnic Groups, and Health Status Profile of American Indians in Arizona.

ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES Bureau of Public Health Statistics

Population Health and Vital Statistics Section


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