Energy
Motor Summit, 2018Zurich, November 14-15
The EU's ecodesign policies for Motors and motor driven
products:an update
(EU Ecodesign status report )
Ronald Piers de Raveschoot Policy OfficerEnergy EfficiencyDirectorate General for Energy
Energy
I. I. Policy context
II. II. Achievements
III. The motors regulation and its review
I. IV. Extended Products Approach:reflexions on possible ways forward
Content
2
Energy
I. I. Policy context
3
Energy
EU policy framework for energy efficiency
Energy Efficiency
Directive 2012/27/EU
EcodesignDirective
2009/125/EC
Energy Performance of
BuildingsNew Directive
2018/844
Energy Labelling
New Regulation 2017/1369
(replacing Directive2010/30/EU)
Financing Energy EfficiencyEuropean Structural Investment Fund; Horizon 2020; LIFE + funding;
European Fund for Strategic Investments; Member State programmes; etc.
Tyre LabellingRegulation
2009/30/EU
Revised as part of the 2016 'Clean energy for All package'
PRODUCTS
4
5
How do we achieve energy efficiency in product design?
Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC
Both regulations are «frameworks» defining the «rules» for setting product-specific requirements through individual product Regulations.
EfficientproductsSupply side Demand side
Energy Labelling Regulation (EU) 2017/1369
Combined effect ensures a dynamic improvement of the market:
Energy
Ecodesign Working Plan 2016-2019(Part of the 2016 Clean Energy for All package )
• Product groups• Ongoing work• Reviews • New product groups
• Circular Economy• Systematic investigation of resource efficiency
criteria e.g. durability, reparability, upgradability, recyclability, emissions, etc.
• Development of 'toolbox'; concrete examples of how resource/material efficiency could be addressed under ecodesign
6
Energy
Ecodesign Working Plan 2016-2019
• Market surveillance (by Member States)• Continued support of ADCO group• Dedicated joint surveillance actions (e.g. Eepliant)
• International cooperation• Europe is an example for other jurisdictions• Continue to engage for more global convergence
in standards, test methods and if possible efficiency requirements
7
8
16 Energy labelling regulations1059/2010 Household dishwashers1060/2010 Household refrigerating appliances1061/2010 Household washing machines1062/2010 Televisions626/2011 Air conditioners 392/2012 Household tumble driers 874/2012 Electrical lamps and luminaires665/2013 Vacuum cleaners811/2013 Space heaters812/2013 Water heaters & storage tanks 65/2014 Domestic ovens, hobs and range hoods 518/2014 Internet energy labelling1254/2014 Residential ventilation units2015/1094 Professional refrigeration2015/1186 Local space heaters2015/1187 Solid fuel boilers
Voluntary agreementsCOM (2012) 684 Complex set top boxesCOM (2013) 23 Imaging equipmentCOM (2015) 178 Game consoles
Tyre labelling regulation1222/2009/EC Labelling of tyres with respect to fuel
efficiency and other essential parameters
Measures in place29 Ecodesign regulations1275/2008 Electric power consumption standby and off mode107/2009 Simple set-top boxes244/2009 Non-directional household lamps245/2009 Fluorescent lamps278/2009 External power supplies640/2009 Electric motors641/2009 Circulators642/2009 Televisions643/2009 Household refrigerating appliances1015/2010 Household washing machines1016/2010 Household dishwashers327/2011 Industrial fans206/2012 Airco and comfort fans547/2012 Water pumps932/2012 Household tumble driers1194/2012 Directional lamps548/2014 Power transformers617/2013 Computers and servers666/2013 Vacuum cleaners801/2013 Networked standby813/2013 Space heaters814/2013 Water heaters & storage tanks66/2014 Domestic ovens, hobs and range hoods 1253/2014 Ventilation units2015/1095 Professional refrigeration2015/1185 Solid fuel local space heaters2015/1188 Local space heaters2015/1189 Solid fuel boilers2281/2016 Air heating products, cooling products, high
temperature process chillers and fan coil units
Energy
Measures under development• Electronic displays (review of televisions)• Commercial refrigeration• Compressors• Windows• Welding equipment• Professional washing machines, dryers and dishwashers• Enterprise servers• Water-related products (taps and showers)
Products under study• Smart appliances• Lighting controls/systems
New products for study• Building Automation and Control Systems• Electric kettles• Hand dryers• Lifts• Solar panels and inverters• Refrigerated containers• High-pressure cleaners
Measures under review• External power supplies• Electric motors• Fans• Lighting products• Household refrigerating appliances• Household dishwashers• Household washing machines• Standby and off mode electric power consumption of
electrical and electronic household and office equipment• Water pumps• Computers and computer servers• Circulators• Air conditioners and comfort fans• Transformers• Household tumble driers• Vacuum cleaners• Space and water heaters• Local space heaters• Ventilation units• Tyres
Voluntary agreements under development• Machine tools
Plan 2016-2019
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Energy
The 2019 package of measuresProduct Group New or
(R)eviewEcodesign Energy
labelling
1. Domestic refrigeration R X X2. Lighting products R X X3. Electronic displays and TV R X X4. Dishwashers R X X5. Washing machines R X X6. Electric motors and VSDs R X7. Power transformers R X8. EPS (Electronic Power Supplies) R X
9. Commercial refrigeration New X X
‘Adoption’ expected early 2019Possible publication in the OJ : Mid 2019
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Energy
What’s next (for motor driven systems)Product group Regulation
#Status (as of Nov 2018) Next step
Circulators 641/2009 Review study published / preparation of revision ongoing
Consultation Forum Q1 2019
Pumps 547/2012 Review study ongoing Consultation Forum Q1 2019
Fans 327/2011 Impact Assessment (IA) ongoing
Regulatory Scrutiny Board(RSB) 2018 + Inter Service Consultation (ISC) Q1 2019
Air compressors
N.A. • Standard: Impact Assessment ongoing
• Oil free and low pressure: Review study published
Consultation Forum Q1 2019 + Finalise IA
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Energy
• II. Achievements
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Energy
Ecodesign and Energy labelling -Achievements
• Delivers close to half of the 20% energy efficiency target for 2020
• 175 Mtoe primary energy savings per year by 2020, more than the annual primary energy consumption of Italy
• 340 Mt CO2 equivalent less greenhouse gas emissions, more than 7% of EU total emissions in 2010
• € 102 billion net saving on consumer expenditure, equivalent to € 465 per household per year
• € 55 billion extra revenue + 800.000 extra direct jobs for industry, wholesale and retail
Source: Impact accounting study (https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_06_ecodesign_impact_accounting_part1.pdf)
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Energy
Market transformation
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Energy
15
0,0%
10,0%
20,0%
30,0%
40,0%
50,0%
60,0%
70,0%
80,0%
90,0%
100,0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
IE1 and below IE2 IE3 IE4 06/2011
IE2
01/2015 IE3-
IE2+VSD > 7,5 kW
01/2017 IE3-
IE2+VSD all
Outcome of 640/2009
Source:CEMEP
Energy
Effect of products regulations visible ?
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Energy use (TWh)
0
500.000
1.000.000
1.500.000
2.000.000
2.500.000
3.000.000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Industrial added value (exceptconstruction) in millions Euro, Inflation corrected (chain linked volumes 2010)
Source: Eurostat16
Energy
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Industrial Performance (total energy use)
added value (2000=100) final energy (2000=100)
Source: Eurostat 17
Energy
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Industry Performance : electricity and other energy products
added value (2000=100) All products electricity other products
Source: Eurostat18
Energy
25%
26%
27%
28%
29%
30%
31%
32%
33%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Share of electricity in industry (%)
before 2011 after 2011
About 1,1 % or 35 TWh (22,3 TWh in motors IA)
Source: Eurostat19
Energy
III. The motors regulationand its review
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Energy
Regulation 640/2009 (amended by regulation4/2014)
• Scope: 3-phase induction motors, 2 to 6 poles -0,75 - 375 kW
• Current requirements: IE3 or IE2+VSD• Art 7: review clause (2016)
Electric Motors
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Energy
RegulatoryCommittee(discussion
and vote)
Scrutiny European Parliament & Council
Adoption by European
Commission
Ecodesign (implementing acts) procedure
EcodesignWorkPlan
Review study
Consultation Forum
on draftmeasure
Impactassessment
+Opinion of RSB
Inter-service
consultation
Notification To
World Trade
Organisation(60 days)
Publication in the
Official Journal
4 weekFeedback
mechanism
2012-2014
Sept 2014
Target : Mid2019
Review process of the motors Regulation: status and provisionnal planning
2015-2017
Jul-Oct2018
Jan 2018
24 Oct–21 Nov
Feedback portal https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/initiatives_en
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Energy
2016 2017 2018 2021 2022 onwards
0.75-7.5 kW 3 phase, 2/4/6 pole IE2 IE2+VSD/IE3 IE3
7.5-375 kW 3 phase, 2/4/6 pole IE2+VSD/IE3 IE3
375-1000 kW 3 phase, 2/4/6 pole IE3
0.75-1000 kW3 phase, 8-pole IE3
0.75-1000 kWATEX/non-integr. brake IE3
0.75-1000 kWIncreased safety Exe IE20.75 - 7.5 kW 1 phase IE20.12-0.75 kW 1 & 3 phase IE2
2016 2017 2018 2021 2022 onwards
IE2
ECO3 Year and minimum efficiency requirements (2016 onwards)
AC induction motors <= 1000 V
Variable speed drives
0.75-1000 kW
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b
640/2009
What is in the proposal ?Scope, requirements and timing
Remove exemptions for non-integrated brake motors and explosion-proof motors (exceptIncreased safety motors) + New exemptions (nuclear installations, TENV and TEAO …)
Energy
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
IA: Expected evolution of motors efficiency 1980-2030
1998 CEMEP-EU Agreement
IE0
IE1
IE2
IE3
640/2009TIER 1(IE2)
640/2009TIER 2(IE3/
IE2+VSD)
Review
Estimation for sales of:3-phase, 1.1 kW, 4 poles, 50 Hz motor(Source: VHK and European Commission, Impact Assessment study 2015-2017).
640/2009Review
BAU (without
640/2009)
+22% more output over 50 years
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Energy
1100
667
924 998
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
TWh/
year
Electricity consumption of Motors in scope of 640/2009
Without 640/2009 (BAU2009, IA2)
Effect of 640/2009 (IA2)
-102
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Energy
IV. Extended Products Approach (EPA):
reflexions on possible ways forward
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Energy
Energy efficiency can be considered at several levels, e.g.
III. ‘Extended Product’ level
IV. System level
(Drive) PumpLoad machine e.g. Pump
Transmissione.g. coupling
Electric Motor
Electric Motor
Desiredwork
Mains
Hydraulic circuit
II. ‘Motor system’ level
ECODESIGN ?
I. Product / component
level
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Energy
Ecodesign and EPAIn Ecodesign, the responsibility lies with the manufacturer
Who is the manufactuer of the extended product ?
anybody who adds a motor to a pump anybody who adds a VSD to pump+motor
and places it on the EU market …or puts it into service (if the 'making' of the EP takes place on site).
In practice: Component (e.g. pump) manufacturer End-product manufacturer (e.g. ventilation unit) Assembler / trader Installer End-user Other ? (maintenance company ?) 28
Energy
Significant Policy challenges !
Shift of responsibility from a limited number of product manufacturers (specialists) to a myriad of potential ‘extended product’ manufacturers
In the extreme case the enduser becomes the manufacturer !
We must make sure that the responsible entities are: Identifiable Aware of their obligations (including: conformity assessement, declaration
fo conformity, technical file, CE marking)
Have the technical ability Have an incentive (enforcement)
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Energy
=> There must be a cascading chain of responsibilities (performance / information) … fromcomponent manufacturer to Extended Product manufacturer (no step back) + tools to facilitateconformity assessment.
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Energy
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What Ecodesign can do ?
Put metrics in place that enable a system approach, via information requirements – for example efficiency metrics based on specific load profiles
Promote a ‘cascading approach’ by which efficient components enable efficiency in more complex products (no step back !)
Include in the scope controllability i.e. ability to react to different load situations, e.g. modulating burner, variable speed drive, … as well as the quality of possible controls -sensors, actuators, etc. (who is responsible of providing the controls !)
Energy
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What Ecodesign cannot do:
Regulate performance parameters that are application-dependent : enforcement by MSAs is not possible.
For example Ecodesign cannot ensure that:• A VSD is present in variable flow applications• Whether motor/pump/fan size is appropriate for the
application
Verifying (extended) products that are not placed on the market as such but are essentially assembled and put into service on site is very challenging for MSAs.
=> Losses at system level need to be addressed by other instruments (e.g. audit, standards) but ED can play an enabling role
To be discussed further !
!
Energy
Thank you for your attention!
Ronald Piers de RaveschootTel: +32(0)2 29 65182Email: [email protected]
Website: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/index_en.htm
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