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Introduction
This wiki aims at providing an overview of Process flow for Material Requirements Planning with MRP Areas and the key configurationrequired for the same.
MRP Area
MRP Area can be defined as an organizational unit in which material requirements planning can be carried out individually.The different types of MRP Areas that can be defined and planned independently are Plant MRP Area, MRP Areas for Storage Locations andMRP Areas for Subcontractors.
MRP Without MRP areas
Without MRP Areas, MRP takes place at plant level.MRP considers all the requirements for a material such as dependent requirements, planned independent requirements, customerrequirements etc., for all storage locations, which are not planned separately or are not excluded from the planning.The MRP settings defined for the Material are valid for all the storage locations within the Plant except for the storage locations that areexcluded from the planning.
Planning with MRP areas
Each MRP area is planned separately.Storage Location MRP area can be defined for an individual Storage location or collectively for a group of Storage locations which can beplanned independently from the Plant MRP area.Subcontractor (Vendor) stock can be planned separately with MRP area for a subcontractorEvaluation of the Planning results which Stock/Requirements List (MD04) and MRP List (MD05) can be done individually for each MRP area.MRP Area facilitates the option for setting different MRP parameters (E.g.; MRP Type, Lot size, Special Procurement etc.,) from that of PlantMRP area.
Process flow for MRP with MRP Areas
These process steps describe the configuration needed and the master data that is to be maintained in order to be able to carry outmaterial requirements planning at MRP area level.
1. Conversion of Planning File Entries2. Activation of MRP for MRP Areas3. Defining MRP Areas4. Assignment of MRP Areas to Materials5. Planning Material Requirements with MRP Areas
1. Conversion of Planning File Entries
In order to use MRP areas in materials requirements planning, conversion of the existing planning file at Plant level to the new planning file atMRP area level needs to be carried out using a report in IMG activity ‘Convert planning file entries for MRP areas’. Key functions carried out with the report:
- System creates a plant MRP area for every plant
- Individual planning file entries at Plant MRP area are converted to individual file entries at MRP
area level.
Transaction Code: OM0F
Navigation: SPRO > Production > Material Requirements Planning > Planning File Entries > Convert Planning File Entries for MRP Areas
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Enter X and execute
2. Activation of MRP for MRP Areas
In the IMG activity Activate MRP for MRP areas, set the MRP area active indicator.Navigation: SPRO > Production > Material Requirements Planning > Master Data > MRP Areas > Activate MRP for MRP Areas
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Activate MRP area active indicator
3. Define MRP Areas
Type 01 for Plant
The plant MRP area initially contains the plant together with all its storage locations and stock with subcontractors.
With storage locations MRP Areas and MRP Area for subcontractors which are planned separately, the plant MRP area is reduced by thesame number.
Type 02 for Storage Locations
Storage location MRP areas consist of one or more number of storage locations.
A storage location can be assigned to only one MRP area.
Type 03 for Subcontractors
Used to define an MRP area for a subcontractor.
Only one subcontractor can be assigned to an MRP area of the type subcontractor.
Same subcontractor cannot be assigned to another MRP area.
Navigation: SPRO > Production > Material Requirements Planning > Master Data > MRP Areas > Define MRP Areas
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Plant MRP Area (Type 01)
Storage Location MRP Area (Type 02)
Select New entries and create MRP area SLOC 0001 with MRP area type 02 as shown
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Subcontractor MRP Area (Type 03)
Create MRP area Subcon MRP with MRP area type 03 with New EntriesSelect Subcontractor for assignment
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4. Assign MRP Areas to Materials
A material can be assigned to one or more MRP areas by creating a segment for each MRP area.For each MRP area, individual MRP and forecast parameters can be defined which are different from those defined in the material master atplant levelMRP Areas are assigned in MRP1 View of Material Master
Material Master – MRP1 View
Assign MRP areas SLOC 0001 & SUBCON MRP and select Check for MRP Segment details or Adopt to confirm the assignment
MRP Area Segment Details
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If needed, individual MRP and forecast parameters can be defined for each MRP Area
5. Planning Material Requirements with MRP Areas
Requirement for the Materials within Storage location MRP Area can be defined by entering PIR in
MRP Area or by assigning a storage location in a sales order.
Transaction code: MD61
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Stock Requirement List for Plant MRP Area before MRP Run
Transaction code: MD04
Stock Requirement List for Storage Location MRP Area before MRP Run
MRP Run at Plant Level (MD02)
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Note: Scope of Planning needs to be configured for Total Planning run (MD01/MDBT) to be carried out.
Stock Requirement List after MRP Run
MRP Run at Storage Location MRP Area level
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Stock Requirement List after next MRP Run
Business Requirements Met:
The following key business requirements can be met
1. Material Requirements Planning with different MRP parameters can be carried out to suit different business scenarios.
2. Focus on important parts procured externally and produced in-house.